JPH0475169B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0475169B2
JPH0475169B2 JP59264804A JP26480484A JPH0475169B2 JP H0475169 B2 JPH0475169 B2 JP H0475169B2 JP 59264804 A JP59264804 A JP 59264804A JP 26480484 A JP26480484 A JP 26480484A JP H0475169 B2 JPH0475169 B2 JP H0475169B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aqueous solution
acid
iron compound
water
divalent iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59264804A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61146718A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP26480484A priority Critical patent/JPS61146718A/en
Priority to US06/807,245 priority patent/US4652435A/en
Publication of JPS61146718A publication Critical patent/JPS61146718A/en
Publication of JPH0475169B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0475169B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) 本発明は2価の鉄化合物水溶液に関し、更に詳
しくは、2価の鉄化合物の水溶液にオキシカルボ
ン酸の水溶性塩を配合して成る安定性の改良され
た新規な鉄化合物の水溶液に関する。 (従来の技術) 硫酸第一鉄や塩化第一鉄などの2価の鉄化合物
は、脱臭剤、鉄黒、媒染剤、屎尿処理剤、医薬、
製革、ベンガラ等の種々の用途の原料として利用
されている。しかし、これらの水溶液は空気中の
酸素や溶存している酸素により酸化されやすく、
そのため短期間のうちに黄色沈殿を形成して消費
されてしまうことが問題となつている。 この問題に対処する為、アルカノールアミン等
のアミン化合物や塩化スズなどの還元剤を2価の
鉄化合物水溶液に添加する方法が挙げられている
が、比較的多量に添加しても安定化効果が充分で
ないという欠点を有する。 (発明が解決しようとする問題点) そこで本発明者らは従来技術に見られるこれら
の欠点を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、意外
なことに還元剤としての機能を期待できないはず
のオキシカルボン酸の水溶性塩を配合することに
より2価の鉄化合物を空気中でも長期安定化せし
めることが可能なことを見出し、本発明を完成す
るに至つた。 (問題点を解決するための手段) かくして本発明によれば、2価の鉄化合物の水
溶液に安定化剤としてオキシカルボン酸の水溶性
塩を配合することを特徴とする新規な鉄化合物水
溶液が提供される。 本発明で用いられる2価の鉄化合物の具体例と
しては、硫酸第一鉄、塩化第一鉄、硝酸第一鉄等
が挙げられるが、コストや入手の容易性から硫酸
第一鉄が最も好んで使用される。かかる鉄化合物
水溶液の濃度は溶解可能な範囲内で適宜選択する
ことができる。 一方、安定化剤として用いられるオキシカルボ
ン酸の水溶性塩は分子中に水酸基とカルボキシル
基をそれぞれ1つ以上含有するオキシカルボン酸
の水溶性塩であり、その具体例として、例えば乳
酸、ヒドロキシ酪酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン
酸、酒石酸モノエチル、クエン酸モノエチル、グ
ルコン酸、ケトグルコン酸、サリチル酸、p−ヒ
ドロキシ安息香酸、2,4−ジヒドロキシ安息香
酸、没食子酸などのごとき脂肪族または芳香族オ
キシカルボン酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、ア
ンモニウム塩などが挙げられる。なかでも脂肪族
オキシカルボン酸の水溶性塩が賞用される。 オキシカルボン酸の水溶性塩の添加量は目的物
の要求性能に応じて適宜選択しうるが、通常は2
価の鉄化合物中の鉄分に対し2重量%以上であ
り、好ましくは3〜10重量%の範囲である。使用
量が過度に少ない場合には安定化効果が不充分で
あり、逆に過度に多い場合には経済性に劣るよう
になる。 (発明の効果) かくして本発明によれば、2価の鉄化合物の水
溶液の安定性を大巾に向上させることができる。
この安定化された鉄化合物水溶液或いはこの水溶
液を種々の担持体に含浸させたものは、脱臭剤、
水処理剤、媒染剤、医薬、顔料、防カビ防菌剤な
どの原料として巾広い用途に利用できる。 (実施例) 次に本発明を実施例に基づき更に詳しく説明す
る。 実施例 1 鉄分として50g/の濃度に調整した硫酸第一
鉄の水溶液に所定のオキシカルボン酸の水溶性塩
を所定量添加し溶解した。各水溶液100mlを100ml
ビーカーに入れ、ガラス板をのせて放置し、水溶
液の色並びに沈殿の生成の時期を観察した。結果
を表1に示す。 表1の結果から、無添加の場合(実験番号1)
には短時間で沈殿が生じ安定性に劣つているが、
オキシカルボン酸の水溶性塩を配合した場合には
この水溶液のPHは2価の鉄化合物の水溶液のPHよ
り大きく、長期間にわたつて安定なことが理解で
きる。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound, and more particularly, to a novel aqueous solution with improved stability, which is obtained by blending a water-soluble salt of an oxycarboxylic acid into an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound. Concerning an aqueous solution of iron compounds. (Prior art) Divalent iron compounds such as ferrous sulfate and ferrous chloride are used in deodorizers, iron black, mordants, human waste treatment agents, pharmaceuticals,
It is used as a raw material for various purposes such as tanning and red iron. However, these aqueous solutions are easily oxidized by oxygen in the air or dissolved oxygen.
Therefore, the problem is that it forms a yellow precipitate and is consumed within a short period of time. To deal with this problem, methods of adding amine compounds such as alkanolamines or reducing agents such as tin chloride to divalent iron compound aqueous solutions have been proposed, but even when added in relatively large amounts, there is no stabilizing effect. It has the disadvantage of not being sufficient. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve these drawbacks found in the prior art. The present inventors have discovered that divalent iron compounds can be stabilized for a long period of time even in the air by blending a water-soluble salt of carboxylic acid, and have completed the present invention. (Means for Solving the Problems) According to the present invention, there is provided a novel iron compound aqueous solution characterized in that a water-soluble salt of oxycarboxylic acid is blended as a stabilizer into an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound. provided. Specific examples of the divalent iron compound used in the present invention include ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, and ferrous nitrate, but ferrous sulfate is the most preferred due to cost and ease of availability. It is used in The concentration of the iron compound aqueous solution can be appropriately selected within a range that allows the iron compound to be dissolved. On the other hand, water-soluble salts of oxycarboxylic acids used as stabilizers are water-soluble salts of oxycarboxylic acids containing one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more carboxyl groups in the molecule, such as lactic acid, hydroxybutyric acid, etc. , malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, monoethyl tartrate, monoethyl citrate, gluconic acid, ketogluconic acid, salicylic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, etc. Examples include sodium salts, potassium salts, and ammonium salts of acids. Among them, water-soluble salts of aliphatic oxycarboxylic acids are preferred. The amount of the water-soluble salt of oxycarboxylic acid to be added can be appropriately selected depending on the required performance of the target product, but it is usually 2.
The amount is 2% by weight or more, preferably in the range of 3 to 10% by weight, based on the iron content in the iron compound. If the amount used is too small, the stabilizing effect will be insufficient, and if the amount used is too large, the economy will be poor. (Effects of the Invention) Thus, according to the present invention, the stability of an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound can be greatly improved.
This stabilized iron compound aqueous solution or various carriers impregnated with this aqueous solution can be used as deodorizers,
It can be used in a wide range of applications as a raw material for water treatment agents, mordants, medicines, pigments, antifungal agents, etc. (Examples) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail based on Examples. Example 1 A predetermined amount of a water-soluble salt of a predetermined oxycarboxylic acid was added and dissolved in an aqueous solution of ferrous sulfate adjusted to a concentration of 50 g/iron. 100ml of each aqueous solution
The solution was placed in a beaker, a glass plate was placed on top, and the solution was left to stand, and the color of the aqueous solution and the timing of precipitation formation were observed. The results are shown in Table 1. From the results in Table 1, in the case of no additives (experiment number 1)
Precipitates in a short time and has poor stability, but
It can be seen that when a water-soluble salt of oxycarboxylic acid is blended, the pH of this aqueous solution is higher than that of an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound, and it is stable over a long period of time.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 2価の鉄化合物の水溶液に安定化剤としてオ
キシカルボン酸の水溶性塩を配合することを特徴
とする新規な鉄化合物水溶液。
1. A novel iron compound aqueous solution characterized by blending a water-soluble salt of oxycarboxylic acid as a stabilizer into an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound.
JP26480484A 1984-12-13 1984-12-15 Aqueous solution of iron compound Granted JPS61146718A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26480484A JPS61146718A (en) 1984-12-15 1984-12-15 Aqueous solution of iron compound
US06/807,245 US4652435A (en) 1984-12-13 1985-12-10 Stabilized ferrous compound composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26480484A JPS61146718A (en) 1984-12-15 1984-12-15 Aqueous solution of iron compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61146718A JPS61146718A (en) 1986-07-04
JPH0475169B2 true JPH0475169B2 (en) 1992-11-30

Family

ID=17408445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26480484A Granted JPS61146718A (en) 1984-12-13 1984-12-15 Aqueous solution of iron compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61146718A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62176922A (en) * 1985-10-30 1987-08-03 Toshihiro Ijichi Process for retarding oxidation of aqueous solution of iron compound
JPS63274631A (en) * 1987-05-01 1988-11-11 Global Kikaku:Kk Stabilizing method for ferrous aqueous solution
JPS63274630A (en) * 1987-05-01 1988-11-11 Global Kikaku:Kk Stabilizing method for ferrous aqueous solution

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3808002A (en) * 1972-12-26 1974-04-30 Itek Corp Photographic physical developers comprising a water soluble salt of an alkenyl amine compound as an ionic surfactant and processes utilizing this developer
JPS5834410B2 (en) * 1975-11-14 1983-07-26 三菱化学株式会社 Shinjiyou Alpha Agata Hansu Isetsu Kono Seizouhou
JPS5319194A (en) * 1976-08-05 1978-02-22 Taki Chem Co Ltd Production of alpha-type hemihydrate gypsum
JPS58156539A (en) * 1982-03-11 1983-09-17 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Stabilizing method for aqueous solution of iron compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61146718A (en) 1986-07-04

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