JPH05505182A - 内圧を制御する手段を含む送出系 - Google Patents
内圧を制御する手段を含む送出系Info
- Publication number
- JPH05505182A JPH05505182A JP91504411A JP50441191A JPH05505182A JP H05505182 A JPH05505182 A JP H05505182A JP 91504411 A JP91504411 A JP 91504411A JP 50441191 A JP50441191 A JP 50441191A JP H05505182 A JPH05505182 A JP H05505182A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- delivery system
- heat
- sensitive
- lumen
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0068—Rumen, e.g. rumen bolus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0004—Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacturing Optical Record Carriers (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 1.使用環境に薬効剤を投与する送出系の改良において、該送出系が(a)少な くとも一部分に流体を透過させる組成物を含む壁を含み、該壁が(b)内腔、 (c)使用環境温度において、投与可能な配合物を生成する内腔中の温度に敏感 な薬効剤配合物、 (d)送出系から温度に敏感な配合物を移動させる内腔中の手段を包囲し、該改 良が (i)内腔内部の圧力を高める内腔と連通する壁の中の出口手段、および(ii )熱感受性配合物の粘度を高めるための、熟感受性配合物中の薬剤手段を含む改 良。
- 2.前記出口手段の改良が、熱感受性配合物の流動に対する抵抗力を与える請求 項1の薬効剤を投与する送出系の改良。
- 3.粘度を高める薬剤手段が熱感受性配合物の流動に対して応力を増す請求項1 の薬効剤を投与する送出系の改良。
- 4.出口手段が、グリッド、多孔板および複数の毛細管から選ばれる1つの手段 を含む請求項1の薬効剤を投与する送出系の改良。
- 5.内腔が孔および孔と接触するメッシュ構造とを有するおもりを含む請求項1 の薬効剤を投与する送出系の改良。
- 6.動物に薬効剤を投与する送出系において、該送出系が(a)少なくとも一部 分に半透性組成物を含む壁を含み、該壁が(b)内腔、 (c)内腔内部の熱に感応しやすい配合物、(d)配合物中の薬効剤、 (e)熱に感応しやすい配合物の粘度を高める内腔内部の手段で、該手段が、シ リカ、砂、沈降シリカ、非晶質シリカ、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素、融解石英、シ リカゲル、石英、シリカ質物質および二酸化ケイ素より成る群から選ばれる一員 である手段、 (f)ディスペンサーから熱に感応しやすい配合物を押出す内腔内部の手段、お よび (g)熱に感応しやすい配合物の早期放出を実質的に低下させ、かつ付随的に制 御された速度で長期にわたる薬効剤の放出を供給する壁内部の出口手段を包囲す る送出系。
- 7.使用環境に薬効剤を送出する送出系の改良において、該送出系が(a)壁を 含み、該壁が (b)内腔、 (c)熱感受性配合物、 (d)配合物中の薬効剤、 (e)送出系から熱感受性配合物を移動させる内腔内部の押出手段を包囲し、さ らに該改良が (f)内腔内部の圧力を高めて、送出系からの熱感受性配合物の流動に対する抵 抗力を与える、内腔と連通する壁内部の出口手段を含む改良。
- 8.出口手段が複数の毛細管を含む請求項7の薬効剤を送出する送出系の改良。
- 9.出口手段が複数の管を含む請求項7の薬効剤を送出する送出系の改良。
- 10.出口手段が多孔板である請求項7の薬効剤を送出する送出系の改良。
- 11.使用環境に薬効剤を送出する送出系の改良において、該送出系が、(a) 少なくとも一部分に半透性組成物を含む壁を含み、該壁が(b)内腔、 (c)使用環境温度で投与しうる配合物となる内腔内部の熱感受性薬効剤配合物 、(d)熱感受性配合物を送出系から移動させる内腔内部の手段を包囲し、さら に該改良が (e)熱感受性配合物中に配合された無毒の生理的不活性剤を含み、該剤が、送 出系を使用環境温度で操作する場合に、熱感受性配合物の流動に対して粘度およ び降伏応力を高める手段である改良。
- 12.動物に薬効剤を送出する送出系において、該送出系が(a)少なくとも一 部分に半透性組成物を含む壁を含み、該壁が(b)内腔、 (c)長期にわたり動物体内に送出系を保持する内腔内部の手段、(d)動物の 温度で投与可能な配合物を生成させる内腔内部の熱に感応しやすい配合物、 (e)該配酸合物中の薬効剤、 (f)投与可能な配合物を送出系から押出す内腔内部の手段、(g)送出系から の、実質的に一様で、かつ実質的に予測可能な薬効剤放出速度を与える壁内部の 出口手段で、該出口手段は、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、ΔPは出口手段前後の圧下低下、Qは容量放出速度、μは熱に感応しや すい配合物の粘度、Lは出口手段の長さ、nは出口手段の出口の数、およびRは 出口の半径)によって実質的に定義される薬効剤を放出する出口手段を包囲する 送出系。
- 13.出口手段が、送出系内に背圧を与える1ないし50個の出口を含む請求項 12の動物に薬効剤を送出する送出系。
- 14.内腔が孔を有するおもりを含み、出口手段が孔と接触しているメッシュ構 造を含む請求項12の動物に薬効剤を送出する送出系。
- 15.ディスペンサーの内圧を高める方法において、該ディスペンサーが(a) 内腔を包囲する壁、 (b)内腔内部の熱に感応しやすい組成物、(c)熱に感応しやすい組成物に混 合された薬効剤、(d)ディスペンサーの重量を増すための内腔内部の密度要素 、および(e)熱に感応しやすい組成物によって占められていた空間を占有する 内腔内部の空間占有組成物を含み、さらに該方法が(f)熱に感応しやすい組成 物の粘度を高めるために、熱に感応しやすい組成物に二酸化ケイ素を混合し、か つ (g)ディスペンサーの壁内部に圧力を誘起する出口手段を配設し、(f)およ び(g)によってディスペンサーの内圧を高めることを含む方法。
- 16.前記方法が壁の中に放出可能な圧力誘起出口手段の記設を含む請求項15 のディスペンサーの内圧を高める方法。
- 17.二酸化ケイ素が、シリカ、砂、沈降シリカ、非晶質シリカ、コロイド状二 酸化ケイ素、溶融石英、石英、シリカゲル、およびシリカ質組成物より成る群か ら選ばれる一員を含む請求項15のディスペンサーの内圧を高める方法。
- 18.ディスペンサーからの早期薬剤放出を与える方法において、該ディスペン サーが、 (a)内腔を包囲する壁、 〔b)内腔内部の熱に感応しやすい組成物、(c)熱に感応しやすい組成物に混 合された治療上有効な薬剤、(d)当初熱に感応しやすい組成物によって占めら れていた空間を消費する内腔内部の空間消費組成物を含み、さらに該方法が、( e)ディスペンサーによって早期薬剤放出を与えるために浸透剤中でディスペン サーを予備水和させる工程を含む方法。
- 19.ディスペンサーからの実質的に瞬時の薬剤放出を与える方法において、該 ディスペンサーが (a)壁を含み、該壁が、 (b)内腔、 (c)内腔内部の熱に感応しやすい配合物、(d)熱に感応しやすい配合物に混 合して動物に放出する投与量の治療上有効な薬剤、 (e)ディスペンサーを流体と接触させて、熱に感応しやすい配合物を押し出す ときに、内腔内部の容積を増大する組成物を包囲し、該方法が、(f)ディスペ ンサーからの実質的に瞬時の薬剤放出を与えるために、ディスペンサーを薬物と して容認される浸透剤と接触させることによって、ディスペンサーを予備水和さ せることを含む方法。
- 20.動物に薬剤を送出する送出系において、該送出系が(a)壁を含み、該壁 が (b)内部区画、 (c)区画内の熱に感応しやすい組成物、(d)熱に感応しやすい組成物中の治 療上有効量のイベルメクチン、(e)熱に感応しやすい組成物中の粘性増大量の 二酸化ケイ素、(f)熱に感応しやすい組成物と対して圧力を加えるためのオス モポリマーおよびオスマゲントを含む組成物、 (g)区画内の高密度化剤で、該高密度化剤は熱に感応しやすい組成物と連通す る孔を含み、さらに複数の排出口を形成する小毛細管を含む出口で覆われている 高密度化剤、および (h)熱に感応しやすい組成物とオスモポリマー、オスマゲント組成物との間の 隔壁を含む送出系。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46986190A | 1990-01-24 | 1990-01-24 | |
| US469,861 | 1990-01-24 | ||
| PCT/US1991/000367 WO1991011177A1 (en) | 1990-01-24 | 1991-01-18 | Delivery system comprising means for controlling internal pressure |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001293070A Division JP3665597B2 (ja) | 1990-01-24 | 2001-09-26 | 早期薬剤放出を与える方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05505182A true JPH05505182A (ja) | 1993-08-05 |
| JP3645565B2 JP3645565B2 (ja) | 2005-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50441191A Expired - Lifetime JP3645565B2 (ja) | 1990-01-24 | 1991-01-18 | 内圧を制御する手段を含む送出系 |
| JP2001293070A Expired - Lifetime JP3665597B2 (ja) | 1990-01-24 | 2001-09-26 | 早期薬剤放出を与える方法 |
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| JP2001293070A Expired - Lifetime JP3665597B2 (ja) | 1990-01-24 | 2001-09-26 | 早期薬剤放出を与える方法 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US5215753A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0597834B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP3645565B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR0171224B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE133069T1 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU645527B2 (ja) |
| CA (3) | CA2034522C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69116575T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0597834T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2082194T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI109331B (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3018710T3 (ja) |
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| MX (1) | MX173608B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO305056B1 (ja) |
| NZ (2) | NZ250183A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT96527B (ja) |
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Cited By (1)
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| JP2002513414A (ja) * | 1997-03-24 | 2002-05-08 | アルザ・コーポレイション | 自動調節可能な出口ポートを備えた移植可能な供給装置 |
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| US5436355A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-07-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for making avermectin/zein compositions |
| US5816493A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1998-10-06 | Texan Corporation | Thermally expansible compositions methods for preparation and devices using same |
| KR101670249B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-10-31 | (주) 메디프레소 | 항암제 약물전달체 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP7709914B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-10 | 2025-07-17 | アージェンタ・イノベイション・リミテッド | 送達装置における放出制御製剤 |
| US11529310B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2022-12-20 | Ruminant Biotech Corp Limited | Devices and methods for delivery of substances to animals |
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- 1991-01-18 CA CA002034522A patent/CA2034522C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-18 AT AT91904051T patent/ATE133069T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1991-01-18 CA CA002563972A patent/CA2563972C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-18 ES ES91904051T patent/ES2082194T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-18 NZ NZ236836A patent/NZ236836A/en unknown
- 1991-01-18 WO PCT/US1991/000367 patent/WO1991011177A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-18 EP EP91904051A patent/EP0597834B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-18 DK DK91904051.9T patent/DK0597834T3/da active
- 1991-01-18 KR KR1019920701743A patent/KR0171224B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1991-01-18 IE IE16491A patent/IE71169B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-18 AU AU72477/91A patent/AU645527B2/en not_active Expired
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1992
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- 1992-07-20 NO NO922865A patent/NO305056B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-23 FI FI923358A patent/FI109331B/fi active
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-
1996
- 1996-01-18 GR GR950403579T patent/GR3018710T3/el unknown
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- 1998-09-01 KR KR1019980706868A patent/KR0173853B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002513414A (ja) * | 1997-03-24 | 2002-05-08 | アルザ・コーポレイション | 自動調節可能な出口ポートを備えた移植可能な供給装置 |
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