JPH0552968A - Mode display structure of multi-function electronic timepiece - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Object] An object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional electronic timepiece having a high degree of freedom in terms of design while enhancing the practicality by displaying an easy-to-read mode. [Structure] A mode display member having a ring-shaped mode display portion and an internal tooth portion provided on an inner diameter portion of the display portion is arranged so as to rotate about a clock center as a rotation center, and is marked on the mode display portion. The mode is selectively displayed by looking through a window provided in the dial on a character string or mark.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mode display structure for a multifunctional electronic timepiece.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the mode display structure of a multifunctional electronic timepiece has been as follows. Using a mode display member arranged at a 6 o'clock direction position about 7 mm away from the center of the clock and rotating about the position as the center of rotation 1) Characters / marks indicating the mode marked on the dial were attached to the display member Instruct with a needle. 2) The mode display member has a display portion on which characters / marks indicating modes are marked, and each mode is designated by selectively showing the characters / marks through a window hole provided in a dial. It was displaying the mode etc.

[0003]

However, the above-mentioned prior art has the following problems. 1) Since the mode display member rotates around a specific position in the 6 o'clock direction, if the winding stem position is limited to the 3 o'clock direction, only the mode display in the 6 o'clock direction can be performed, and there is little design freedom. 2) The display unit for marking characters / marks or the like indicating the mode has a limit of a radius of about 6 mm, and the size of the characters / marks or the like becomes small, resulting in a difficult-to-read mode display.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional electronic timepiece having a high degree of freedom in terms of design, which enhances its practicality by providing an easy-to-read mode display.

[0005]

A mode display structure of a multi-function electronic timepiece according to the present invention has a rotary shaft of a rotary switch for switching a winding stem which is an external operation member and an electric function mode (hereinafter referred to as a mode). A shaft member having a jump control gear, a jump control member that engages with the jump control gear and rotationally positions the shaft member, and engages with the shaft member so as to rotate integrally with the shaft member Then, a correction transmission wheel for transmitting the rotation of the winding stem to the shaft member, a mode display portion having a ring shape with a character string or mark indicating the mode, and an internal tooth portion provided with the mode display portion in the inner diameter portion A mode display member consisting of
A correction wheel that engages with the shaft member so as to rotate integrally with the shaft member and transmits the rotation of the shaft member to the mode display member, a holding plate member that positions the mode display member in the cross-sectional direction, and the like. The mode display member is arranged such that the mode display member meshes with the correction wheel by the internal teeth and rotates about a clock center.

Further, the present invention is characterized by further comprising a jump control member for planarly positioning the mode display member.

Further, the jump control portion of the jump control member for controlling the rotational positioning of the shaft member engages with the jump control gear with a planar minute gap to rotationally position the shaft member. ..

Further, a play is provided between the shaft member and the correction transmission wheel in a rotational direction of at least θ / 2 or more with respect to a rotation angle θ of one mode of the shaft member.

Further, the mode display member has a mark indicating a specific position in the rotation direction.

Further, the pressing plate member has a stepped shape at a planar position which is substantially the same as the bottom position of the internal teeth of the mode display member, and the stepped shape is low on the center side of the timepiece,
It is characterized in that it is formed so that the outer peripheral side becomes higher.

[0011]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below based on examples. FIG. 1 is a front plan view showing an embodiment of a multifunctional electronic timepiece according to the present invention. In this embodiment, two stepping motors are used to realize multiple functions.

Reference numeral 1 is a base plate formed by plastic resin molding, and 2 is a battery. Reference numeral 3 denotes a step motor A for driving a train wheel for indicating the time of the hour and minute hands, a magnetic core 3a made of a high-permeability material, a coil wound around the magnetic core 3a and a coil whose terminals are electrically connected to each other. Lead board 3
It is composed of a coil block 3d composed of b and a coil frame 3c, a stator 4 composed of a high magnetic permeability material, a rotor 5 composed of a rotor magnet 5a and a pinion 5b. Also, 6, 7,
8 is a fifth wheel, a third wheel and a second wheel, respectively, 9 is a back wheel of the day, and 10 is a hour wheel. The center wheel & pinion 8 with the minute hand and the hour wheel with the hour hand are arranged at the center position of the timepiece body.
With these motors and wheel trains, the time and minutes are displayed at the center of the timepiece according to their respective functions. For example, in the current time display function state, the normal hour / minute display is displayed, in the stopwatch function state, the stopwatch measurement hour / minute display is displayed, and in the alarm set function state, the alarm set time hour / minute display is displayed. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the engaged state of the train wheel for this time / minute display. As shown in the figure, the rotor pinion 5b meshes with the gear 6a of the fifth wheel & pinion 6, and the fifth pinion 6
b meshes with the third wheel & pinion 7. The pinion 7b of the third wheel & pinion 7 meshes with the gear 8a of the second wheel & pinion 8. The reduction ratio from the rotor pinion 5b to the second gear 8a is 1/120.
And the rotor rotates half a turn (180 °) in 15 seconds.
By doing so, the second wheel rotates once every 3600 seconds, that is, 60 minutes, and the minute display of the time becomes possible. Reference numeral 11 denotes a minute hand fitted to the tip of the center wheel & pinion 8 for displaying the minute. Further, the second pinion 8b meshes with the gear 9a of the day wheel 9 and the back pinion 9b meshes with the hour wheel 10. The reduction ratio from the second pinion 8b to the hour wheel 10 is 1/12, and the time can be displayed at the time. Reference numeral 12 is an hour hand fitted to the tip of the hour wheel 10 for displaying the hour.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 13 is a step motor B for displaying a stopwatch second and date, and a magnetic core 13a made of a high magnetic permeability material, a coil wound around the magnetic core 13a, and both ends thereof are terminal-treated so as to be conductive. Coil block 13 including coil lead board 13b and coil frame 13c
d, a stator 14 and a rotor magnet 15 made of a high magnetic permeability material
The rotor 15 is composed of an a pinion 15b. Also, 16, 17, 18, and 19 are second CG first intermediate vehicle, second CG second intermediate vehicle, second CG third intermediate vehicle, and second D, respectively.
It is a G car, and the second CG car 19 is arranged at the center position of the timepiece body. With these train wheel configurations, the seconds and days of the stopwatch are displayed coaxially with the hour and minute hands at the center position of the timepiece. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the wheel train engagement state for displaying the stopwatch seconds and date. As shown in the figure, the rotor pinion 15b meshes with the gear 16a of the second CG first intermediate wheel 16 and the second CG first intermediate pinion 16b meshes with the gear 17a of the second CG second intermediate wheel 17. The second CG second intermediate pinion 17b meshes with the gear 18a of the second CG third intermediate pinion 18, and the second CG third intermediate pinion 18b meshes with the gear 19a of the second CG wheel 19. The reduction ratio from the rotor pinion 15b to the second CG gear 19a is 1/900. Reference numeral 20 is a center hand engaged with the tip of the second CG wheel 19 for displaying the seconds and the day. This center hand has a function of displaying seconds at one end and a function of calendar display at the other end, depending on the respective functional states. Further, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 21 denotes a watch body 12
It is a 1/10 second CG vehicle arranged on an axis in the time direction, and includes a rotor 15, a second CG first intermediate wheel 16, and a 1/10 second CG vehicle 2.
With the train wheel structure of 1, a 1/10 second stopwatch display is performed. Figure 4 shows this stopwatch 1/10
It is sectional drawing which showed the engagement state of the train wheel for seconds display.
As shown in the figure, the second intermediate CG first intermediate pinion 16b meshes with the gear of the second CG wheel 21. The reduction ratio from the rotor pinion 15b to the second CG gear 21a is 1/15.

In the stopwatch function state, CM
The rotor 15 is set to 1 by the electric signal from the OS-IC 32.
Rotate 180 ° × 3 every / 10 seconds. As a result, the second CG wheel 19 can rotate by 0.6 ° every 1/10 second, that is, by 0.6 ° × 10 steps per second, and display one second every 60 seconds. In addition, 1/10 second CG car 21 is 1 /
It rotates 36 ° every 10 seconds, that is, 36 ° × 10 steps per second, and 1/10 second display is possible in conjunction with the second CG vehicle. In the current time display function state, the CMOS-
The electric signal from the IC 32 causes the rotor 15 to rotate 180 °.
Rotate x30 or 180 ° x 60. As a result, the second CG wheel 19 rotates 6 ° or 12 °, and the center hand 20 can display the date at one end. As an example of displaying the day, when the second CG wheel 19 is displayed in increments of 6 °,
For example, a half-round calendar display of 1 to 31 is possible from the 3 o'clock position to the 9 o'clock position. Further, in the case of 12 ° increments, if the interval between 29-30 and 30-31 is incremented by 6 °, full-circle calendar display is possible. An external view of an embodiment described later shows an embodiment in which a full-circle calendar is displayed.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 22 is an external operating member, which is a winding stem with a crown, and 23 is a temple which engages with the winding stem 22. The lever 23 engages with the hook 24 to determine the pulling position of the winding stem 22, and at the same time engages with the switch lever 25 and the lower surface dowel 23c.
Interlock. The hook 24 determines the position of the hand wheel 26 in the axial direction of the winding stem 22 by engaging with the lever 23.
With these switching structures, the circuit-like switching state of the timepiece is set. FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing an engaged state of this switching structure. As shown in the figure, the lever 23 is pivotally supported by the lever shaft 27 incorporated in the main plate 1, engages with the bolt 24 at the stepped side surface 23a, and the switch lever is provided with the dowel 23c integrally formed on the lower surface thereof. Engage with 25. Further, it is engaged with the winding stem at the lower surface portion 23b which is raised one step. The temple 23 is pressed and fixed by the temple presser spring 28a of the battery plus terminal 28, and is stable, and at the same time, it has three steps up and down with respect to the surface of the temple 23 received by the temple shaft 27. The moment of the force received from 24 can be minimized, and the temple 23 can be stabilized without being pryed up. The boot 24 and the switch lever 25, which is a switch member, are sandwiched between the train wheel bridge 29 and the main plate 1 and guided with a certain clearance. Switch lever 2
5 is rotatable around the dowel 19 of the main plate 1, and by interlocking with the poster 23, the switch lever 25
The contact spring portion 25a with the circuit is pressed against the circuit block 30. In addition, the switch lever 25 is a circuit block 30.
At the same time as pressing against the
It has a structure that makes pressure contact and conduction. The mode correction jumper 31 is positively conducted by the positive conduction spring 28b of the battery positive terminal 28 and is electrically conducted to the switch lever 25.

In FIG. 1, 28 is a battery plus terminal, which is made of an elastic conductive member. The battery 2 is held and conducted by the battery side pressure springs 28c and 28d of the battery plus terminal 28, and the upper surface is fixed by the battery pressing plate 33.
The battery positive terminal 28 has switch spring portions 28e and 28f substantially symmetrically with respect to the winding stem 22 located at 3 o'clock. In addition, the battery plus terminal is a spring 28g, 28g for preventing looseness of the anti-magnetic plate located between the timepiece body and the back lid which is an exterior member.
h, 28i, spring 28 for preventing play in the cross section of the watch body
k, 28l, 28m, crystal unit holding spring 28n,
It has a positive conduction spring 28p to the boost coil. With these elastic spring configurations, conduction as a watch body, holding and fixing of parts, holding of the watch body, etc. are performed.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a fixed portion of the battery 2 held by the battery plus terminal 28. As shown in the figure, the battery 2 is held from the side by the battery side pressure springs 28c and 28d of the battery plus terminal 28, and at the same time, the battery 2 is positively conducted. The state of the battery side pressure spring 28d before the battery is installed is at the position 28d 'as shown by the chain double-dashed line, and at the same time as the battery 2 is installed, the engaged portion 1b of the ground plate 1 is engaged.
By engaging the engaging portion 28d-1 of the battery plus terminal 28 with the above, the battery 2 is held by the lateral pressure of the spring, and the battery plus terminal 28 can be prevented from rising above the cross section. Further, the battery pressing plate 33 has a burring portion 33a guided by the battery side tip of the screw pin 81 fixed to the main plate 1 and the outer peripheral portion of the main plate opening 1c which escapes the outer periphery of the burring portion 33a. It is clamped and fixed by tightening the screw 91. Further, the battery pressing plate 33 is positioned by the burring portion 33a, and at the same time, is rotated and positioned by the engaging portion 33b that engages with the positioning hole portion 28q of the battery plus terminal 28. When the battery holding plate 33 is assembled and fixed, the burring portion 33a
Since the screw 91 can be positioned and the screw 91 can be fixed at the same position, the member can be fixed in a very small space. Further, as described above, the battery side pressure spring 28d of the battery plus terminal 28 returns to the position of 28d 'at the same time as the battery 2 is removed, so that it has a structure that does not require a step of removing a screw or the like.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the switch portion of the switch spring portion 28f constituted by the battery plus terminal 28. 8 and 9 are a sectional view showing a contact portion between the circuit board 30a and the switch conducting portion 28f-1 of the battery plus terminal 28, and a sectional view showing a button pressing portion 28f-2. As shown in the figure, the switch conducting portion 2 located at the tip of the switch spring portion 28f of the battery plus terminal 28.
8f-1 is in a position of 28f-1 'shown by a chain double-dashed line in the state before the spring is assembled, and at the same time as the assembly, the spring 8f-1 is engaged with the spring hooking portion 1d of the main plate 1 to give the spring an initial deflection. By providing the switch spring with an initial deflection, it is possible to suppress variations in the planar spring positions of the switch conducting portion and the button pressing portion, and at the same time, it is possible to have a reaction force for returning the button. In this embodiment, the switch conducting portion 28f-1 at the tip of the spring is hooked on the main plate 1d, so that the planar position of the button pressing portion located in the middle of the spring is stable without variation. Next, the button pressing will be described in detail. The switch spring portion 28f has a T-shaped button pressing portion 28f-2 with respect to the spring root portion 28f-3 and the switch conducting portion 28f-1. When the button 34 is pressed, the switch conducting portion 28f-1 is contacted and a switch input is made. Further, even if the button 34 is pushed, the button pressing portion 28f-2 of the switch spring portion is twisted, so that even if the button 34 is pushed in too much, the switch spring portion 28f does not generate more stress than necessary, and there is no breakage or settling. There is none.

Next, the circuit configuration of the circuit block 30 will be described. In FIG. 1, 35 is a battery negative terminal, 3
Reference numeral 6 is a buzzer lead terminal that is pressed against the piezoelectric element. As electric elements mounted on the circuit block 30, 37 is a step-up coil, 38 is a buzzer transistor, 39 is a battery protection capacitor, 40 is a rate regulation capacitor, 4
Reference numeral 1 is a crystal unit containing a crystal oscillator, and 32 is a CMOS-IC for transmitting electric signals. Reference numeral 42 is a circuit spacer for press-connecting the circuit block 30 and the coil lead substrates 3b and 13b with each other in a sectional manner. The electric circuit configuration will be described later, and the circuit structure will be described in detail here. The CMOS-IC 32 is wire-bonded to the circuit board 30a and then fixed by the mold 30b. The other elements are mounted by soldering and fixed.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the conducting structure of the battery negative terminal 35. The battery negative terminal 35 is the main plate 1
It is guided by the guide dowels 1e and 1f, and has a structure in which one end is in contact with the (−) side of the battery 2 and the other end is in contact with the circuit board 30a with the shoulder portion 1g of the main plate as a fulcrum. The battery negative terminal 35 and the buzzer transistor 38 are arranged so as to overlap each other in plan view. The transistor 38 has an outer periphery covered with a resin material, and does not short-circuit even if it comes into contact. Further, in the same figure, the spring 28k for preventing backlash of the battery positive terminal 28 is provided with a spring 28p for conducting a positive potential to the boosting coil 37 in the vicinity thereof. The backlash prevention spring 28k is bent with the spring 28p by incorporating the back cover 71 which is an exterior member.
p comes into pressure contact with the circuit board 30c. That is, the booster coil 37 has a structure in which an exterior is incorporated and a positive potential is obtained only in a complete state. This is because if there is a buzzer output while the piezoelectric element is not connected, the output noise may reset the CMOS-IC.

Further, as described above, the guide dowel 1e of the main plate 1 for positioning the battery minus terminal 35 in FIG.
Transistor 3 is placed in the middle of
8 are arranged. Since the mounting position of the normal transistor 38 is arranged so as not to overlap with other components due to the planar overlapping, the space can be reduced and a margin can be provided for the arrangement of other components. Further, the guide dowels 1e and 1f of the main plate 1 and the transistor 38 are overlapped with each other in cross section, and a certain amount of H1 is secured so that the battery negative terminal 35 does not disengage from the guides 1e and 1f when a shock is applied. Can be

FIG. 11 is a back plan view showing an embodiment of the multi-function electronic timepiece of the invention shown in FIG. In addition to FIG. 1, the electronic timepiece of the present invention has a hand type display in which a stopwatch function, an alarm function, a timer function, a dual time display function, etc. are arranged at the center of the timepiece body and at 3:00, 9:00 and 12:00 in addition to the basic clock function. It shows that it is done by. A mode display structure for displaying each function by a window arranged at the 6 o'clock position on the dial will be described below.

FIG. 12 is a plan view of a main portion showing the switching portion and the mode correction contact portion of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 13, 14 and 15 are sectional views showing the mode correction structure. In FIGS. 11 to 14, the clutch wheel 26 meshes with the mode correction transmission wheel 101 at the 0th stage of the winding stem so that the mode can be switched by rotating the winding stem 22 in the normal carrying state. When the winding stem 22 is turned, the hand wheel 26 rotates, and further the rotation is transmitted to the mode correction axle 104 via the mode correction transmission wheel 101, the first mode correction intermediate wheel 102, and the second mode correction intermediate wheel 103. As shown in FIG. 13, the mode correction axle 104 penetrates from the front side to the back side (the dial plate 72 side) of the timepiece body, and is guided and held in the guide holes provided in the main plate 1 and the train wheel bridge 29, respectively. The main plate engaging portion 104a of the mode correcting axle 104 has a circular cross section, and the engaging portion 104b of the mode contact spring 105 which is a rotary switch and the engaging portion 104c of the second mode correcting intermediate wheel 103 are shown in FIG. D as shown
It has a shape, and is configured to engage with the D-shaped holes provided in each of the mode contact spring 105 and the second mode correction intermediate wheel 103 so that the three parts rotate integrally.
Contact portions 105a and 105 of the mode contact spring 105
b is the substrate 3 of the circuit block 30 on which electric elements are mounted
0a patterns 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 3
It comes into contact with 0h. With the above-described structure, the mode contact spring 105 rotates in association with the winding stem operation, and the contact portions 105a and 105b and the patterns 30d to 30h.
The mode can be electrically switched by changing the combination of the contacts. That is, the contact portion 105b of the mode contact spring 105 is always conducted to the positive potential 30d, and the contact portion 105a at the other end is open (non-contact state) or in combination with 30e, 30f or 30g. Thus, it is possible to create max 2 ³ states. Further, in the winding stem normal state, by simultaneously pressing the A and B switches while rotating the winding stem, the mode contact spring 105
The contact point 105a of the above is electrically connected to the pattern 30h on the circuit board, and it is possible to complete the system set of the CMOS-IC on the circuit board 30a.

The mode correction axle 104 is rotationally positioned by engaging the jump control portion 31a of the mode correction jumper 31 with a jump control gear 104e formed integrally with the mode correction axle 104. Mode correction jumper 31 is main plate 1
The jump control portion 31a is incorporated and guided by the dowels 1h and 1i and is positioned by being hooked on the main plate 1j. In this state, the jump control gear 104e of the mode correction axle 104 and the jump control portion 31a of the mode correction jumper 31 have a constant clearance H ₂ .

The mode-correcting axle 10 is better if no clearance is provided.
The rotation positioning of No. 4 can be performed without rattling, but when the force is applied by the mode correcting jumper 31 when the guide of the mode correcting axle 104 is only the main plate in the assembly process, it tilts, and the train wheel bridge to be incorporated later becomes very difficult to incorporate. I will end up. Therefore, by providing the above-mentioned clearance H ₂ , the assembling property is improved. However, if the clearance H ₂ is too large, the positioning becomes impossible, so it is set to about 2/100 mm.

By rotating the winding stem 22, the winding stem rotates with a load torque until the jump control gear 104e of the mode correction axle 104 crosses the top of the jump control portion 31a of the mode correction jumper 31. And the jump control section 31a
The structure is such that the mode correction jumper 31 rotates from the top to the rest position by the jump control force. Therefore, in the transmission system related to the mode correction from the mode correction axle 104 to the second mode correction intermediate wheel 103, the first mode correction intermediate wheel 102, the mode correction transmission wheel 101, and the winding stem 22 via the clutch wheel 26, Modified axle 104
However, it is necessary to consider so that it can be surely rotated by the jump control of the mode correction jumper 31. In the present embodiment, in the D-shaped shape of the engaging portion 104c of the mode-correcting axle 104 and the D-shaped center hole shape of the second mode-correcting intermediate wheel 103, the rotation direction of more than half the gear pitch of the jump control gear 104e of the mode-correcting axle 104 is used. The D-shaped center hole shape hole width of the second mode correction intermediate wheel 103 is widened so that a play can be obtained. Therefore, the movement of the mode correction axle 104 becomes smooth, and the movement of the mode display wheel 106 described below can also be made smooth. In FIG. 11, the mode display wheel 106 is made of a synthetic resin material, and has “Time”, “Reset”,
The main plate 1 has a mode display portion 106b on which a character string indicating a functional state such as “→ 0 ←”, “chrono”, and Timer ”and marks are printed and internal teeth provided inside the display portion. The internal tooth portion guides the guide portion 1k having a circular arc shape centered around the center of the clock.In this embodiment, the display positioned at the 6 o'clock direction is provided at the 6 o'clock direction of the dial 72. The mode state is selectively displayed by looking through the window hole 72a.
Is a mode-correcting wheel, which engages with the mode-correcting wheel engaging portion 104d of the mode-correcting axle 104 by a D-shaped hole provided in the center thereof, and rotates integrally with the mode-correcting axle 104.
The mode correction wheel 107 meshes with the internal teeth of the mode display wheel 106 and transmits the rotation of the mode correction wheel axle 104 to the mode display wheel 106. Therefore, the mode display wheel 106 can rotate around the center of the clock. According to the above-described structure, the mode display portion 106b of the mode display wheel 106 can be arranged closer to the outer periphery with respect to the center of the clock, and as a result, the display area for one mode in the mode display portion 106b becomes wider, and a large and easy-to-see mode display is provided. It will be possible. The mode display wheel 106 is plane-positioned by the mode display jumper 108, and the mode display wheel is clamped by the mode display wheel holding plate 109 with a certain clearance. Since the jump control force of the mode display wheel 106 by this mode display jumper 108 is transmitted as a load to the mode correction axle 104 via the mode correction wheel 107, the jump control force of this mode display jumper 108 is the same as that of the mode correction jumper 31 described above. The setting is set as weak as possible for the leap control. Mode display jumper 10
By using No. 8, it is possible to reduce variations in the mode display position, so that it is possible to reduce the gap between the window hole of the dial and the character string indicating the mode, mark, etc., and it is possible to increase the character size accordingly.

The rotation of the winding stem 22 causes the mode-correcting axle 104 to rotate as described above, so that the electric mode can be switched on the front side of the timepiece, and at the same time, the mode can be changed via the mode-correcting wheel 107 on the backside of the timepiece. The display wheel 106 rotates to switch the mode display. In this embodiment, the number of teeth of the jump control gear 104e of the mode correction axle 104 is six, and the number of teeth of the mode correction wheel 107 capable of performing six functional states is 12 per revolution of the mode correction axle 104.
The number of teeth of the mode display wheel 106 is 24, and the mode display wheel 106 is set to make a half turn with respect to one round of the mode correction axle 104. Further, in order to match the phases of the functional states of the mode correction wheel 107 and the mode display wheel 106, a positioning hole 107a is formed on the mode correction wheel 107 and a 106a is printed on the mode display wheel 106 so that the mode correction wheel 107 and the mode display wheel 106 can be assembled at the positions matched with each other. It is being carried out. As a result, it is possible to display the mode that matches the electrical mode setting state.

Reference numerals 109 and 110 denote a mode display wheel holding plate and a hour wheel holding plate, respectively, which are holding members for the vehicles related to the auxiliary needle display and the vehicles related to the mode display. Similar to the dial 72, the mode display holding plate 109 is a window hole 1 for mode display.
09a. In the present embodiment, the mode display section is set to the 6 o'clock direction, but according to the mode display structure of the present invention, the display section is set at any position within the range in which the mode display section of the mode display wheel 106 can rotate. Since it can be set, the degree of freedom in design increases. Also, the mode display car holding plate 1
No. 09 has a step 109b in the vicinity of the root positions of the inner teeth of the mode indicating wheel 106 so as not to rub the mode printing surface of the mode indicating wheel 106. The mode display wheel holding plate 109 may have a structure in which the tooth portion of the mode display wheel 106 is held with a constant gap in cross section and a step is provided on the outer peripheral portion to protect the printing surface. Further, the hour wheel holding plate 110 positions the cross section of the hour wheel 10 arranged at the center of the timepiece. The hour wheel presser 110 has bending up portions 110a and 110b at the upper portion of the hour wheel 10 and is located between the hour wheel retainer 110 and the mode display wheel retainer plate 109. This prevents the hour wheel 12 from being lifted up via the dial 72 and the mode display wheel retainer 109 when the hour hand 12 engaging the distal end portion of the hour wheel 10 is pulled out, and prevents the hour wheel 12 from meshing with the hour wheel 10. This has the effect of eliminating tooth crushing of the kana 9b and the 24-hour intermediate wheel 111.

In FIG. 12, the switch lever 25, which is a switch member, rotates around the rotary shaft 1h formed on the main plate through the temple 23 along with the withdrawal of the winding stem 22, and the winding stem 1 is contacted by the contact portion 25a. It is electrically connected to the pattern 30i formed on the circuit board at the second stage and electrically connected to the pattern 30j at the second stage of the winding stem. Thereby, the correction state of the hour and minute hands and the date is created by the combination with the contact state with the circuit pattern of the mode contact spring 105 described above.

In FIG. 11, reference numeral 10 denotes an hour wheel, which indicates the hour by the above-described front train wheel configuration. Reference numeral 111 is a 24-hour intermediate wheel that meshes with the hour wheel, and 112 is a 24-hour vehicle that meshes with the 24-hour intermediate wheel. Reference numeral 113 is a DT24 intermediate wheel which also meshes with the hour wheel, and 114 is the DT24.
It is a DT24 hour car that meshes with the intermediate hour wheel. 24 o'clock car 11
2 and DT24 hour wheel 114, 1/10 CG mentioned above
The wheel 21 is a pointer wheel for the auxiliary hand arranged at an equal distance from the center of the timepiece body. With these back train arrangements, 24
The hour and dual time 24:00 are displayed. Figure 1
Reference numerals 4 and 16 are cross-sectional views showing the gear train meshing state for the 24-hour dual time 24:00 display. As shown in the figure, the 24-hour wheel 112 and the DT 24-hour wheel 114 are the hour wheel 10
From each 24 hour intermediate car, DT 24 hour intermediate car 1 /
It will be decelerated to 2, and it will function as a secondary hand wheel indicating 24 hours. The DT24 hour wheel 114 has a structure in which the dual time can be independently corrected by pulling out the winding stem 22 one step. By pulling out the winding stem 22 one step, the clutch wheel 26 is operated by the operation of the lever 23 and the bolt 24 described above.
Moves and meshes with the correction wheel 115 at DT 24 o'clock. By rotating the winding stem 22 in this state, the DT24 hour correction wheel 115 rotates, and the DT24 hour wheel 114 that meshes with the DT24 hour correction wheel 115 rotates. The DT24 o'clock wheel is interlocked with the hour wheel 10 via the DT24H intermediate wheel 113, but since the gear portion 113a and the pinion portion 113b of the DT24 hour intermediate wheel 113 have a structure capable of slip rotation, The DT24 hour car 114 can be independently corrected by the operation, and the dual time display can be performed.

Next, the circuit configuration of the multifunction electronic timepiece of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 17 shows a circuit connection diagram of the CMOS-IC 32 and other electric elements. In FIG. 17, 2 is a silver oxide battery, 3b is a step motor A coil block, 1
3b is a coil block of the step motor B, 37 and 3
8 is an element for driving the buzzer, 37 is a booster coil, 3
8 is a mini-molded transistor with protection diode, 39
Is a 0.1 NF chip capacitor for suppressing the voltage fluctuation of the constant voltage circuit built in the CMOS-IC 32, and 41 is an ultra-small tuning fork type crystal oscillator which is a source oscillation of the oscillation circuit built in the CMOS-IC 32. Reference numeral 40 is a rate adjusting capacitor for rate adjustment, and 53 is a piezoelectric buzzer. Four
Reference numeral 5 is an A switch, and 46 is a B switch, which is input only when the push button switch is pushed. Reference numeral 47 is a C switch, and 48 is a D switch, which serves as a switch with the above-mentioned switch lever 25 and electrically determines the pull-out position of the winding stem 22. When the switch C47 is closed, the winding stem 22 is in the second stage, when the switch D48 is closed, the winding stem 22 is in the first stage, and the switch C47 and the switch D4.
When 8 is open, it is determined that the winding stem 22 is in the normal position. 49 is FA1 switch, 50 is RA2 switch,
Reference numeral 51 is an RB1 switch, which electrically switches the modes corresponding to the switch patterns 30e, 30g, 30f of the mode switching unit described above. Reference numeral 52 denotes an FB2 switch, which enables simultaneous system input of the A switch 45 and the B switch 46 to reset the system of the CMOS-IC. 28p is the boost coil 3 described above.
7 is a battery positive terminal spring for reducing the positive potential to 7.

FIG. 18 shows a CMOS-I used in this embodiment.
The block diagram of C20 is shown. As shown in FIG. 18, CM
The OS-IC 32 is a one-chip microcomputer for an analog electronic timepiece, in which a program memory, a data memory, four motor drivers, a motor hand movement control circuit, a sound generator, an interrupt control circuit, etc. are integrated on one chip centering on a core CPU. Is. Hereinafter, FIG. 18 will be described.

Reference numeral 201 denotes a core CPU, which is composed of an ALU, an arithmetic register, an address control register, a stack pointer, an instruction register, an instruction decoder, etc., and an address bus (adbus) by a memory map I / O system with peripheral circuits. ) And a data bus (dbus).

Reference numeral 202 denotes a program memory composed of a mask ROM having a 2048 word × 12 bit structure.
It stores software for operating C.

Reference numeral 203 is an address decoder of the program memory 202.

Reference numeral 204 is a data memory consisting of a RAM of 112 words × 4 bits, and is used as a timer for various timings, a counter for storing the needle position of each pointer, and the like.

Reference numeral 205 is an address decoder of the data memory 204.

Reference numeral 206 denotes an oscillator circuit, which has Xin and Xo.
A tuning fork type crystal unit connected to the ut terminal
It oscillates at 68 pieces.

Reference numeral 207 denotes an oscillation stop detection circuit, which detects when the oscillation of the oscillation circuit 206 is stopped and resets the system.

Reference numeral 208 denotes a first frequency dividing circuit, which is an oscillation circuit 2
The 32768 Hz signal φ _32K output from the H.06 is sequentially divided to output a ₁₆ Hz signal φ ₁₆ .

Reference numeral 209 denotes a second frequency dividing circuit, which divides the 16 Hz signal φ ₁₆ output from the first frequency dividing circuit 208 by the 1 Hz signal φ ₁ . The state of each frequency dividing stage from 8 Hz to 1 Hz can be read into the core CPU 201 by software.

In the IC of this embodiment, the 16 Hz signal φ ₁₆ , 8 Hz signal φ ₈ and 1 Hz signal φ are used as the time interrupt Tint for processing such as clock timing.
₁ is used. The time interrupt Tint is generated at the falling edge of each signal, and reading, resetting and masking of each interrupt factor are all performed by software, and resetting and masking can be individually performed for each factor.

A sound generator 210 forms a buzzer drive signal and outputs it to the AL terminal. The drive frequency, ON / OFF, and ringing pattern of the buzzer drive signal can be controlled by software.

Reference numeral 211 denotes a stopwatch circuit which is 1 /
1/100 when constructing a 100 second stopwatch
By controlling the movement of the second hand by hardware, it is possible to significantly reduce the load on software.

Reference numeral 212 denotes a motor hand movement control circuit, which is specifically configured as shown in FIG. 19, and outputs a motor drive pulse to each motor driver based on a command from software. Hereinafter, FIG. 19 will be described.

Reference numeral 219 is a motor hand movement type control circuit,
The hand movement method of each motor is stored according to a command from the software, and Sa for selecting the forward rotation drive I, Sb for selecting the forward rotation drive II, Sc for selecting the reverse rotation drive I,
The control signals Sd for selecting the reverse rotation drive II and Se for selecting the normal rotation correction drive are formed and output.

Reference numeral 220 denotes a hand movement reference signal forming circuit, which is specifically constructed as shown in FIG. 20 and forms and outputs a hand movement reference clock Cdrv according to a command from software.

In FIG. 20, reference numeral 2201 denotes a 3-bit register which stores data for determining the frequency of the hand movement reference clock Cdrv in response to a command from the software (output signal of the address decoder 2202). Reference numeral 2203 denotes a 3-bit register, which captures and stores the data stored in the register 2201 at the trailing edge of the hand movement reference clock Cdrv output from the programmable division period 2205. 2204 is a decoder, which corresponds to the data stored in the register 2203,
The numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 16 are output in binary form. 2205 is a programmable frequency divider,
256 Hz signal φ output from the first frequency dividing circuit 208
_{If 256} is n, and the numerical value output from the decoder 2204 is n, it is divided into 1 / n and output. Therefore, the hand movement reference signal forming circuit 220 sets the frequency of the hand movement reference clock Cdrv to 128 Hz, 85.
3Hz, 64Hz, 51.2Hz, 42.7Hz, 32
It is possible to select from eight types of Hz, 25.6 Hz, and 16 Hz. The frequency of the hand movement reference clock Cdrv is changed at the time when the data is taken into the register 2203, and the data is taken into the register 2203 in synchronization with the hand movement reference clock Crdv. When switching to the next frequency fb, an interval of 1 / fa is always ensured.

When the forward rotation drive I and the reverse rotation drive are connected, the frequency of the hand movement reference clock Cdrv is limited to 64 Hz or less.

Reference numeral 221 denotes a first drive pulse forming circuit, which forms and outputs the drive pulse Pa for the forward drive I shown in FIG.

A second drive pulse forming circuit 222 forms and outputs the drive pulse Pb for the forward rotation drive II shown in FIG.

Reference numeral 223 is a third drive pulse forming circuit, which forms and outputs the drive pulse Pc for the reverse drive I shown in FIG.

Reference numeral 224 denotes a fourth drive pulse forming circuit, which forms and outputs the drive pulse Pd for the reverse drive II shown in FIG.

225 is a fifth drive pulse forming circuit,
Pulse group Pe for correction driving (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-260883)
The normal drive pulse P ₁ , the correction drive pulse P ₂ , the AC magnetic field detection pulse P ₃ , the AC magnetic field detection pulse SP ₁ , and the rotation detection pulse SP ₂ ) disclosed in US Pat.

Reference numerals 226, 227, 228, and 229 denote motor clock control circuits, which are specifically configured as shown in FIG. 25, and each control the number of hand movement pulses of the step motor by a command from software.

In FIG. 25, reference numeral 2261 is a 4-bit register which stores the number of hand movement pulses instructed by software. Reference numeral 2262 is a 4-bit amplifier counter, which counts the reference clock Cdrv for hand movement passing through the AND gate 2274, and is reset by the control signal Reset. 2263 is a coincidence detection circuit,
The contents of the register 2261 and the up counter 2262 are compared with each other, and when they match, a match signal D _y is output. Reference numeral 2264 denotes an all-1 detection circuit, which outputs an all-1 detection signal D ₁₅ when the content of the register 2261 is all-1. 226
Reference numeral 5 is a motor drive pulse forming trigger signal generation circuit, which is composed of NOT gates 2266 and 2267, a 3-input AND gate 2268, a 2-input AND gate 2269, and a 2-input OR gate 2270, and all 1 (15) is set in the register 2261. When it is turned on, the motor pulse is repeatedly output until other data is set,
When data other than all 1's is set, the motor pulse is output by that amount, and the motor pulse output is stopped until the next data is set. Reference numeral 2271 denotes a bidirectional switch, which has a control signal Sre
Turns on when ad is output, and up counter 226
Put on the 2 data bus. Reference numeral 2272 denotes a control signal forming circuit, which registers 226 in response to a command from software.
A signal Sset for setting the number of hand movement pulses to 1 and a signal S for reading the data of the up counter 2262
read, register 2261 and up counter 226
A signal Reset for resetting 2 is generated and output. When the signal Sread is output, NOT
The passage of the hand movement reference clock Cdrv is prohibited by the gate 2273 and the AND gate 2274. In this case, after reading, the signal Reset is generated and the register 2
It is necessary to reset 261 and up counter 2262. When the coincidence detection circuit 2263 detects a coincidence (when the set number of pulses has been output), each motor generates a motor control interrupt (Mint). When a motor control interrupt occurs, the software can read which interrupt occurred and can reset it after reading.

Reference numerals 230, 231, 232, and 233 are trigger forming circuits, and the hand movement system control signals Sa, Sb, Sc, Sd output from the motor hand movement system control circuit 219.
The trigger signal Tr output from the motor clock control circuit corresponding to Se is 221, 222, 223, 224,
Each drive pulse control circuit 225 has a motor drive pulse P
The trigger signals Sat, Sbt, Sct, Sdt, and Set for forming a, Pb, Pc, Pd, and Pe are passed.

Reference numerals 234, 235, 236 and 237 denote motor drive pulse selection circuits, which are the hand movement system control signals Sa and S.
Motor drive pulses Pa, Pb, Pc output from the drive pulse forming circuits corresponding to b, Sc, Sd, and Se.
The drive pulse required for each step motor is selected from Pd and Pe and output. This is the end of the description of FIG.

Reference numerals 213, 214, 215, and 216 denote motor drivers, which alternately output the motor drive pulses output from the motor drive pulse selection circuit to the two output terminals of each motor drive circuit, and each step motor. To drive.

Reference numeral 217 is an input control and reset circuit, which is A, B, C, D, RA1, RA2, RB1, RB2.
Processing of each switch input and processing of K, T, and R input terminals. Any one of A, B, C, D or any one of RA1, RA2, RB1, RB2
When two switches input, switch interrupt Swi
nt is generated. At this time, reading and resetting of the interrupt factor are performed by software. Incidentally, each input terminal is pulled down to V _SS , and becomes data 0 in the open state and data 1 in the state connected to V _DD .

The K terminal and the D1, D2, D3, D4 terminals are specification switching terminals, and several kinds of specifications can be selected according to the data of these terminals. The data of these terminals is read by software.

The R terminal is a system reset terminal, and R
When the terminal is connected to V _DD , the core C
The PU, the frequency dividing circuit, and other peripheral circuits are forcibly set to the initial state.

The T terminal is a test mode conversion terminal, and P
A2, 16 for testing peripheral circuits by inputting a clock to the T terminal with the terminal connected to V _DD
The test mode of can be switched. The main test modes are forward rotation I confirmation mode, forward rotation II confirmation mode,
Reverse rotation I confirmation mode, reverse rotation II confirmation mode, correction drive confirmation mode, chronograph 1/100 second confirmation mode, etc. are provided. In these confirmation modes, motors are automatically output to the motor drive pulse output terminals. The drive pulse is output.

The system reset can be performed by simultaneous input of switches in addition to the method of connecting the R terminal to V _DD . In this IC, when there is simultaneous input of A, B and RB2, it is set by hardware. It is configured to force a system reset.

Further, there are a frequency dividing circuit reset and a peripheral circuit reset as reset functions that can be processed by software. When the peripheral circuit is reset, the frequency dividing circuit is also reset.

Reference numeral 236 is an interrupt control circuit, which prioritizes the respective interrupts regarding the switch interrupt, the chronograph interrupt, and the motor control interrupt, stores until the reading is performed, and performs reset processing after the reading.

Reference numeral 200 denotes a constant voltage circuit, which is from the battery voltage (about 1.58 V) applied between V _{DD and} V _SS to about 1.2 V.
Form a low constant voltage and output it to the V _SS terminal.

This is the end of the description of FIG.

As described in detail above, the CMOS-
The IC 32 has the following features for driving a step motor, and is a multi-hand type multifunctional analog electronic timepiece I.
Very good as C. It has motor drivers 213, 214, 215, 216 and can simultaneously drive four step motors. Hand movement control system control circuit 219 and drive pulse format circuit 2
21-225 and motor drive pulse selection circuits 234-23
7, the four stepper motors can be respectively driven by three types of forward drive and two types of reverse drive by software. It has a hand movement reference signal forming circuit 220, and the hand movement speed of each step motor can be freely changed by software. It has motor clock forming circuits 226 to 229 corresponding to each of the four step motors, and the number of hand movement pulses of each step motor can be freely set by software.

FIG. 26 is an external view of the completed body of the multifunctional electronic timepiece of this embodiment. Reference numeral 60 is an outer case, and 72 is a dial. Crown 61 interlocking with winding true at 3 o'clock position, 2 o'clock,
Buttons 45a and 46a are arranged at the 4 o'clock position. At the center of the watch body, the hour hand 12, minute hand 11, and center hand 20 described above are provided.
Has a hour, minute, stopwatch, second or day display, respectively. The sub hands arranged equidistantly from the center of the timepiece are the 1/10 second chronograph hand 64 at the 12 o'clock position, the dual time 24-hour hand at the 3 o'clock position, and the 24-hour hand at the 9 o'clock position. A mode display window 72a for displaying the function at the 6 o'clock position is provided on the dial, and a function display is displayed below the mode display wheel 106a. In this embodiment, the following six mode displays are provided, and the function corresponding to each mode display is provided. The six modes are "TIME",

[Outer 1] “→ 0 ←”, “TIMER”, and “CHRONO”.

Of the six modes, in the 0 position setting mode indicated by "→ 0 ←", the hour hand 12 and the minute hand 1
1, center hand 20, 1/10 second chronograph hand 64,
The reference position of the 24-hour hand 65 is set. Crown 61
By rotating the switch RA130 for mode switching
e, RA230g, RB130f out of RB130f
When only the switch 57 is turned on, the zero position set mode is set. When the crown 61 is in the first stage (when D48 is on), when the A switch 45 is turned on, the 1/10 second chronograph hand 64 is turned clockwise by one step (hereinafter referred to as forward direction). The hands are moved, and the center needle 20 is also moved in conjunction with this. When the B switch 46 is input, the 1/10 second chronograph hand 64 is moved counterclockwise (hereinafter referred to as the reverse direction), and the center hand 20 is also moved in conjunction with this. A or B switch 45,
By continuing to press 46, the fast-forwarding hand movement can be performed and the 0 position can be quickly set. At this time, the reference clock Cdrv for hand movement is 128 Hz in the forward rotation direction and 5 in the reverse rotation direction.
1.2 Hz is used. Similarly, when the crown 61 is in the second stage (when C47 is on), the A or B button 4
By pressing 5a and 46a, the hour hand 12, minute hand 11,
The reference position of the 24-hour hand 65 can be set. The number of hand movement steps, the hand movement direction, and the reference clock Cdrv for hand movement are the same as in the case of setting the center hand 20 and the 1/10 second chronograph hand 64. The reference clock for hand movement is 128 Hz in the normal direction and 5 in the reverse direction in all other modes.
It is 1 or 2 Hz. In each mode, the position of each needle is always stored in the needle position counter formed in a part of the data memory 204 with reference to the position set in the 0 position setting mode.

27 and 28 are flowcharts of the normal time mode indicated by "Time". When none of the mode switching switches are turned on, the normal time mode is set. When using the multifunctional electronic timepiece of the present invention, it is expected that the time used in the normal time mode is the longest. Therefore, in this mode, all the mode switching switches are turned off, so that the average current consumption is reduced. It can be expected to reduce the battery life and extend the service life of the battery. 27 and 28
As shown in, when a 1 Hz interrupt is input, 1 is added to the 15-second counter formed in a part of the data memory 204, and when the value of the 15-second counter is 15, the motor hand movement method control circuit 219 Step motor A
Motor rotation control circuit A22
Set the number of hands to 1 to 6.

The correction of the current time is performed with the crown 61 in the second stage. When the crown 61 is in the second stage, the hour / minute hands 12 and 11 are moved in the forward direction to the position of the minute. Each time the button 45a (A switch 45) is pressed, the hour / minute hands 12 and 11 are moved in the forward direction in units of 1 minute. Every time the button 46a (B switch 46) is pressed, the hour and minute hands 12, 11
Is moved in the reverse direction in units of 1 minute. By continuing to press button 45a or 46a, the needle will be moved fast forward,
Correction is possible in a short time.

The date is corrected with the crown 61 in the first stage. Crown 61 in the first stage 45
By pressing the button 45a with, the center needle 20
It is operated in the forward direction every day. Each time the button 46a is pressed, the center needle 20 is moved in the reverse direction every day. As with the correction of the current time, it is also possible to correct by fast-forwarding by pressing the button 45a or 46a. When the current time is 24:00, the center hand 20 for indicating the date instantaneously simultaneously rotates the 1 / 10-second chronograph hands and advances the date by one day. Therefore, unlike the conventional analog clock, even at around 24:00 midnight. You can check the date clearly.

29 and 30 show flowcharts of the stopwatch function. Incidentally, "CG" used in FIGS. 29 and 30 means a stopwatch. Also,
“CG start” indicates that the stopwatch is being measured and the split display is released. RA13 by rotating the crown
When the 0e switch 49 is on and the crown is in the 0th stage (the C and D switches are off), the display of the stopwatch and the measurement operation can be performed. Each time the button 45a (A switch 45) is pressed, the start and stop of stopwatch measurement are repeated. When the stopwatch measurement is started, the CG 1/10 second counter formed in a part of the data memory 204 by the CG interrupt becomes +.
When the 1/10 second chronograph hand 64 is moved every 3 steps in 1/10 second increments and the 1/10 second counter counts 15 seconds, the data memory 2
The CG 15 second counter formed on a part of 04 is incremented by 1 and the minute hand 11 is moved every 15 seconds. Further, when the button 46a (B switch 46) is pressed at the time of "CG start", the split display state is set. When the button 46a (B switch 46) is pressed in the split display state, "C
"G start" and 1/10 second chronograph hand 64,
Center hand 2 that indicates the second of the measuring time linked to this
The 0, the hour hand 12, and the minute hand 11 are fast-forwarded until the measurement time is displayed. When the button 46a (B switch 46) is pressed while the stopwatch is stopped, the stopwatch measurement is reset and the dual time 24 hands 6
The hands other than 6 are fast forwarded until the 0 position is displayed. When the crown and buttons are not operated for 10 minutes in the stopwatch measurement state, the 1/10 second chronograph hand performs fan-shaped hand movement as shown in FIG. 31 centered on the 0 position. Normally, 30 motor pulses are generated per second during stopwatch measurement, but if the hand movement as shown in Fig. 31 is performed, only 3 motor pulses are generated per second, so extend the battery life. You can also see at a glance that the stopwatch is being measured.

32, 33 and 34 show flowcharts of the timer function. The timer setting time is indicated by the minute hand 11. When the switches 49 and 51 of the RA 130e and the RB 130f are turned on by the rotation of the crown, the timer mode is set, and the set time can be changed by setting the second stage of the crown (the C switch 47 is turned on). Each time the button 46a (A switch 46) is pressed, the set time can be increased by one minute (4 steps). Each time the button 46a (B switch 46) is pressed, the set time can be reduced by one minute. You can set fast-forward by pressing and holding either button. The maximum setting is 60 minutes. Crown 61
When is set to the 0th step, the timer measurement operation becomes possible. Immediately after switching from another mode to the timer mode, the timer setting time is preset by pressing the button 46a (B switch 46), and the minute hand 11 is fast-forwarded to the setting time. The start / stop of the timer is performed with the button 45a (A switch 45). When the timer operation starts, the center hand 64 moves counterclockwise every 3 seconds.
The minute hand 11 moves counterclockwise for 15 seconds step by step, and the remaining time of the timer is displayed. However, if the remaining time of the timer is 5 minutes or more, stopwatch measurement 1
The 1/10 second chronograph hand 64 performs the same fan-shaped hand movement as in the case of 0 minutes or more, and only the minute hand 11 displays the remaining time. The warning sound sounds from 3 seconds before the remaining time, and the time-up sound sounds when the time reaches 0 seconds, and the timer operation ends.

FIG. 35 shows a flowchart of the alarm setting function. RA230g and RB by crown rotation
When the switches 50 and 51 of 130f are turned on, the alarm set mode is set, and the hour hand 12, minute hand 11 and 24 hour hand 6
5. The dual time 24 hour hand 66 is fast-forwarded until the alarm set time is displayed. To correct the alarm set time, use the second crown (C switch 47
Is turned on), each time the button 45a (A switch 45) is input, 1 minute in the forward rotation direction, and each time the button 46a (B switch 46) is input, 1 minute in the reverse rotation direction.
Can be moved to correct the alarm set time. Similar to the other correction modes, the button 45a or the button 46a
By continuing to press, the minute hand moves forward or reversely in fast forward, so correction can be done in a short time. When the crown is set to the second stage, the hour hand 12, minute hand 11 and 2 are still
While the 4 hour hand 65 and the dual time 24 hour hand 66 are self-propelled to the alarm set time, by pushing the button 45a or 46a, the self-propelled movement can be stopped and the stopped position can be set as the alarm set time.

When only the RA 230g switch 50 is turned on by the rotation of the crown, the hour hand 12, the minute hand 11, and the 24-hour hand 65 are in the mode indicating the normal time. In this state, the alarm set time and the current time set in the alarm set mode are set. When and match, the alarm sounds.

FIG. 36 shows a flowchart of a method for rotating the crown to determine the fast-forwarding direction of each needle when the mode is switched. When switching from a certain mode to another mode, the contents displayed in each mode are different, so the hand moves to the display support position of the current mode by fast forward. I try to keep it short. This is the same not only when switching between modes, but also when each hand runs in stopwatch mode or timer mode.

FIG. 37 and FIG. 38 show flow charts of the method of moving the hand of each motor. FIG. 37 shows a motor movement method when the number of movements is 14 or less, and FIGS. 38 (a) and 38 (b)
Is a fast-forwarding method of 15 or more shots. The "motor pulse register" in the figure is the register 2261 in FIG.
That is.

Immediately after the system is reset when the crown is set to the second stage, each rotor magnet of the step motor A3 and the step motor B13 is magnetized by performing the demonstration hand movement for each motor, one reverse rotation and one forward rotation. It is possible to unambiguously determine the direction in which it is being performed. That is, the rotor can be adjusted to a position that always matches the hand movement pulse signal after system reset. Further, by attaching the 1/10 second chronograph hand or the center second hand to the 0 position at this position, even if the system is reset after the 0 position adjustment, the 0 position will not be displaced and the normal hand operation will be performed.

In addition to the above functions, the multifunctional electronic timepiece of the present invention is provided with a time alarm function, a 12-hour alarm function, etc., and the K terminal can be used to switch these specifications and also to have a date display function. And whether the D1, D2, D3 terminals are connected to V _DD or not. Therefore, it is possible to construct a timepiece having several kinds of specifications with this IC.

[0084]

As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. 1) The motor display unit is not limited to the 6 o'clock position, and can be arranged at any position within the range in which the mode display member mode display unit can rotate. Further, by combining a plurality of window holes provided on the dial with characters, marks, etc., which are marked on the mode display member, it is possible to perform an interesting mode display using the entire circumference of the dial. 2) Since the rotation diameter of the mode display portion can be set larger than in the prior art, the size of characters and marks indicating the mode can be increased and the mode display can be easily read. 3) When the auxiliary hand display as in the above-mentioned embodiment is used, many vehicles related to the auxiliary hand display are arranged on the dial mounting side of the main plate which is the timepiece base frame. Although the space available for use is limited, the structure according to the present invention makes it possible to utilize the limited space to the maximum extent and provide an easy-to-see mode display. 4) By providing a jump control member dedicated to the rotational positioning of the mode member, it is possible to reduce misalignment of characters indicating the mode and the like so that the press plate member of the mode display member is not rubbed with the characters or the like. And high quality is ensured. 5) A built-in mark is provided on the mode display member to improve the assemblability.

As described above, the effect of the mode display structure of the multi-function electronic timepiece of the invention is great.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front plan view showing an embodiment of a multi-function electronic timepiece of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a time / hour / minute display train wheel.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a chronograph seconds and date display train wheel.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a 1 / 10-second chronograph display train wheel.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a switching structure.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a battery fixing structure.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a switch spring structure.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a switch structure.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a button switch structure.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a battery negative conduction structure.

FIG. 11 is a back plan view showing one embodiment of the multi-function electronic timepiece of the invention.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a mode train wheel and a back train wheel.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing a mode correction structure.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a mode correction structure.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a mode correction structure.

FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing a back train wheel.

FIG. 17 is a circuit connection diagram of the embodiment of FIG.

FIG. 18 is a block diagram of the CMOS-IC 32 shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration example of a hand movement reference signal forming circuit 220.

FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration example of a motor hand movement control circuit 212.

FIG. 21 is a timing chart of a motor drive pulse Pa output from a first drive pulse forming circuit 221.

FIG. 22 is a timing chart of a motor drive pulse Pb output from a second drive pulse forming circuit 222.

FIG. 23 is a timing chart of a motor drive pulse Pc output from a third drive pulse forming circuit 223.

FIG. 24 is a timing chart of a motor drive pulse Pd output from a fourth drive pulse forming circuit 224.

FIG. 25: Motor clock control circuits 226, 227, 2
The block diagram which shows the concrete structure of 28,229.

FIG. 26 is an external view of a completed body of the multifunction electronic timepiece according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 27 is a flowchart of a normal time mode.

FIG. 28 is a flowchart of a normal time mode.

FIG. 29 is a flowchart of a switch watch function.

FIG. 30 is a flowchart of a stopwatch function.

FIG. 31 is a chart showing a fan-shaped hand movement state.

FIG. 32 is a flowchart of a timer function.

FIG. 33 is a flowchart of a timer function.

FIG. 34 is a flowchart of a timer function.

FIG. 35 is a flowchart of an alarm set function.

FIG. 36 is a flowchart of a method of determining a fast-forwarding needle movement direction of each needle when the mode is switched.

FIG. 37 is a flowchart of a hand movement method of each motor.

FIG. 38 is a flowchart of a method of moving a hand of each motor.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 main plate 2 battery 28 battery positive terminal 29 wheel train support 30 circuit block 104 mode correction axle 105 mode contact spring 106 mode display wheel 109 mode display wheel holding plate

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A multi-function electronic timepiece, which comprises a winding stem which is an external operation member, a rotary shaft of a rotary switch for switching an electric function mode (hereinafter referred to as a mode), and a shaft member having a jump control gear, A jump control member which engages with the jump control gear and rotationally positions the shaft member, and which engages with the shaft member so as to be rotatable integrally with the shaft member and rotates the winding stem by the shaft member. To the correction transmission wheel, a mode display member having a ring-shaped mode display portion having a character string or mark indicating the mode, and an internal tooth portion provided in the inner diameter portion of the mode display portion, and the shaft member A correction wheel that engages with the shaft member so that the shaft member can rotate freely and transmits the rotation of the shaft member to the mode display member, a holding plate member that positions the mode display member in the cross-sectional direction, and the like. The display member is the internal teeth Meshed with a modified car,
A mode display structure for a multi-function electronic timepiece, which is arranged so as to rotate around the center of the timepiece. 2. A mode display structure for a multi-function electronic timepiece according to claim 1, further comprising a jump control member for planarly positioning the mode display member. 3. The rotary positioning of the shaft member, wherein the jump control portion of the jump control member engages with the jump control gear with a planar minute gap to rotationally position the shaft member. The mode display structure of the multifunctional electronic timepiece according to claim 1. 4. A play in a rotational direction of at least θ / 2 or more with respect to a rotation angle θ of one mode of the shaft member is provided between the shaft member and the correction transmission wheel. The mode display structure of the multifunctional electronic timepiece according to claim 1. 5. The mode display member has a mark for indicating a specific position in the rotation direction.
Mode display structure of the described multifunctional electronic timepiece. 6. The holding plate member has a step shape at a planar position which is substantially the same as the bottom position of the internal teeth of the mode display member, and the step shape has a lower step center side and a step outer side. The mode display structure for a multifunctional electronic timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the mode display structure is formed to be higher.