JPH0558773B2 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JPH0558773B2 JPH0558773B2 JP62283128A JP28312887A JPH0558773B2 JP H0558773 B2 JPH0558773 B2 JP H0558773B2 JP 62283128 A JP62283128 A JP 62283128A JP 28312887 A JP28312887 A JP 28312887A JP H0558773 B2 JPH0558773 B2 JP H0558773B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cordierite
- honeycomb structure
- catalyst carrier
- less
- pore volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明はコージエライトハニカム構造触媒担
体、特に自動車排ガスの浄化用触媒担体に用いら
れる低熱膨張で耐熱衝撃性に優れかつ触媒の担持
が容易でさらに触媒担持後の耐熱衝撃性にも優れ
たハニカム構造触媒担体及びその製造法に関する
ものである。
(従来の技術及びその問題点)
近年工業技術の進歩に伴い、耐熱性、耐熱衝撃
性に優れた材料の要望が増加している。特に自動
車排ガス浄化装置に用いるセラミツクハニカム触
媒担体においては、耐熱衝撃性は重要な特性の一
つであり、排気ガス中の未燃焼炭化水素、一酸化
炭素の触媒反応による急激な発熱やエンジン始動
停止時の急熱、急冷により温度変化を受け、ハニ
カム構造体内に生じる温度差により引き起こされ
る熱応力に耐える高い耐熱衝撃性が要求されてお
り、特に今日触媒活性向上のためエンジン近傍へ
の設置および高速運転に伴いその要求が強い。
この耐熱衝撃性は急熱急冷耐久温度差で表わさ
れ、その耐久温度差はハニカムの特性のうち熱膨
脹係数に逆比例することが判明しており、熱膨脹
係数が小さいほどその耐久温度差が大きく、ハニ
カム構造体においては特に流路に垂直方向の寄与
率が大きいことが知られている。
また触媒物質を担持するため、従来比表面積の
大きなγ−アルミナをコージエライトハニカム構
造のセル表面にコーテイングする必要性があつ
た。高比表面積材料及び触媒の担持性は、コージ
エライトハニカム触媒担体に要求される重要な特
性の一つであり、コージエライトハニカム触媒の
量産性のためコージエライトハニカム構造体には
これを解決する手段として従来より多孔性が要求
され続けていた。
また、ハニカム触媒は低膨脹のコージエライト
材質の表面にこれに比べてはるかに熱膨脹率の大
きい活性アルミナ等の高比表面積材料を担持する
ため、コージエライトハニカム担体の低膨脹化の
みでは、ハニカム触媒の耐熱衝撃性を改善するこ
とはできない。即ち、高比表面積材料の担持によ
る熱膨脹上昇をできる限り小さくする技術が要求
されている。
従来、コージエライトセラミツクが低膨脹性を
示すことは公知であり、例えば米国特許第
3885977号明細書(特開昭50−75611号公報)に開
示されているように、25℃〜1000℃の間での熱膨
脹係数が少なくとも一方向で11×10-7(1/℃)
より小さい配向したコージエライトセラミツクが
知られており、そこではこの配向性を起させる原
因としてカオリン等の板状粘土、積層粘土に起因
する平面配向を記述している。
ここでのシリカ使用系での特徴としてその実施
例にも示されているようにハニカム構造の流路方
向(A軸)の熱膨脹係数0.62〜0.78×10-6/℃に
比べてハニカム構造の流路に垂直な方向(B軸)
の熱膨脹係数が1.01〜1.08×10-6/℃と、非常に
A軸、B軸熱膨脹係数差が大となるとともに、実
質的に耐熱衝撃性に寄与するB軸熱膨脹係数の低
膨脹化は達成されていなかつた。
また、米国特許第3950175号明細書(特開昭50
−75612号公報)には、原料中のタルク又は粘土
の一部又は全量をパイロフエライト、カイアナイ
ト、石英、溶融シリカのようなシリカ又かシリカ
アルミナ源原料によつて置換することにより、少
なくとも20%の10μmより大きな径の開孔を有す
るコージエライト系多孔質セラミツクスが得られ
こるとを開示されている。
しかしながら、この中でシリカ原料として溶融
シリカを使用した10μm以上の大気孔を多数有す
る組成を開示しているが、本発明の目的とする低
膨脹組成に関する記載は一切なく、低膨脹化は達
成されていなかつた。
さらに、特開昭53−82822号公報には、タルク
平均粒径を5〜150μmにすることにより25〜1000
℃の間で1.6×10-6/℃以下の低膨脹が得られる
ことが開示れているが、25〜1000℃の間で0.9−
0-6/℃未満の低膨脹を示す組成の記載は一切な
く、未だに低膨脹化は不十分であつた。
さらにまた、発明者らの先願である特願昭61−
183904号には、気孔率30%以下の緻密化を目的と
して5μm以下の微粒タルクの使用をベースとした
高純度非晶質シリカと微粒アルミナの組合わせを
示しているが、40〜800℃の間で0.3×10-6/℃未
満の低膨脹は得られておらず、未だになお低膨脹
化は不十分であつた。
触媒担持性に関して特公昭51−44913号公報で
は、セラミツク材料よりなるハニカム構造体の薄
壁表面にセラミツク粉末を被着焼成して孔径5μm
以上の細孔容積0.1cm3/g以上を有する表面層を
形成し、接触担持性を改良することを開示してい
る。
しかしながら、セラミツクス粉末の被着工程が
必要であり、大幅なコストアツプとなり、また本
願発明で示すような0.5〜5μmの微細気孔は付与
しにくい欠点があつた。
また、特開昭58−14950号公報では、コージエ
ライトハニカム構造体への高比表面積材料である
活性アルミナのコーテイングに際して、予めメチ
ルセルロース等の有機物質をプレコートしてコー
ジエライトハニカムのマイクロクラツクに活性ア
ルミナが浸入することによるコージエライトハニ
カム触媒の耐熱衝撃性改善を開示している。
しかしながら活性アルミナ等の高比表面積材料
とコージエライトハニカム担体との付着性が劣化
し、コート層がハクリしやすい欠点があつた。ま
た、コーテイングに関する工数が増加し、大幅な
コストアツプとなる欠点もあつた。
本発明の目的は上述した不具合を解消して、耐
熱性、耐熱衝撃性に優れたコージエライトハニカ
ム構造触媒担体およびその製造法を提供しようと
するものである。
本発明の他の目的は、接触担持体の向上とコー
ジエライト担体よりも熱膨脹係数の大きい高比表
面積材料及び触媒成分の担持による耐熱衝撃性劣
化の少ないコージエライトハニカム構造触媒担体
およびその製造法を提供しようとするものであ
る。
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明のコージエライトハニカム構造触媒担体
は、主成分の化学組成が重量基準でSiO242〜56
%,Al2O330〜45%,MgO12〜16%で結晶相の主
成分がコージエライトから成るハニカム構造体で
あつて、該ハニカム構造体の気孔率が30%を超え
42%以下で直径0.5〜5μmの細孔の総細孔容積が
全細孔容積の40%以上で直径10μm以上の細孔の
総容積が全細孔容積の30%以下であるとともに、
ハニカム構造の流路方向(A軸)の40〜800℃の
間の熱膨張係数が0.3×10-6/℃以下、流路に垂
直な方向(B軸)の40〜800℃の間の熱膨張係数
が0.5×10-6/℃以下であることを特徴とするも
のである。
本発明のコージエライトハニカム構造触媒担体
の製造法は、主成分の化学組成が重量基準で
SiO242〜56%、Al2O330〜45%、MgO12〜16%
になるように平均粒子径5〜15μmのタルクと平
均粒子径2μm以下のアルミナと平均粒子径2μm以
下の高純度非晶質シリカ及び他のコージエライト
化原料を調合し、この調合物に有機結合剤及び可
塑化剤を加えて混合、混練して押出成形可能に可
塑化し、ハニカム構造に押出成形後、1350〜1440
℃の温度で焼成することを特徴とするものであ
る。
(作用)
本発明において低膨脹が得られるのは、高純度
非晶質シリカの使用により反応系態がタルク、カ
オリン、アルミナ系のコージエライト化反応過程
と大きく異なりコージエライト晶出段階が高温側
に移行し、好ましいコージエライト結晶配向すな
わちコージエライト結晶のC軸晶出方向が同方向
に並んだ最大径20μm以上のドメインを得ること
ができるためである。さらに、コージエライト結
晶のC軸方向の平均長さ1〜5μmで80%以上のコ
ージエライト結晶のC軸/A軸のアスペクト比が
1.5以上の、自形のコージエライト結晶が著しく
発達した微構造が得られる。
さらにまた、この微構造の特徴としてマイクロ
クラツクの量はタルク、カオリン、アルミナ系の
コージエライト材料と大きく異なるとはないが、
マイクロクラツクがドメイン構造内コージエライ
ト結晶のC軸方向にそつて進展しているものが多
く、正の膨張をするコージエライトa軸、b軸方
向の熱膨張を吸収するためマイクロクラツクの低
膨張化への寄与も大きくなることでハニカム構造
体として低膨張化するためと考えられる。
微粒活性アルミナは高純度非晶質シリカを使用
しない原料系で使用すると著しい熱膨脹係数の上
昇をまねくため本願発明での低膨脹性は高純度非
晶質シリカと微粒活性アルミナの併用が不可欠で
ある。
低膨脹化には、ハニカム構造体の化学組成が
SiO2にて42〜56重量%好ましくは47〜53重量%、
Al2O3にて30〜45量%好ましくは32〜38重量%
MgOにて12〜16重量%好ましくは12.5〜15重量
%とすることが好適であり、不可避的に混入する
成分例えばTiO2,CaO,KNaO,Fe2O3を全体と
して2.5重量%以下含んでも良い。
結晶相は実質的にコージエライト結晶から成る
ことが好ましく、コージエライト結晶量として90
重量%以上、他の含有結晶としてのムライト及び
スピネル(サフイリンを含む)を含む。
また、本発明は高比表面積材料の担持特性の向
上により担持数の触媒担体の耐熱衝撃性に優れた
ものであり、その理由を以下に述べる。
活性アルミナ等高比表面積材料の触媒担持性に
関して、従来より吸水率、気孔率との相関が指摘
されていたが、その気孔率の要因以上に今回特に
ある一定の細孔径領域即ち0.5〜5μmが担持性に
著しく寄与することが明らかになつた。また、従
来多孔性を維持するためコージエライト担体に導
入していた10μm以上の細孔は逆に触媒担持性を
劣化させ、さらに担持量のバラツキを増大するこ
とが判明した。
0.5〜5μmの細孔の寄与の理由としては、活性
アルミナ等の高比表面積材料の粒子径と毛細管吸
水現象より付着速度がこの領域の細孔径に対して
最大になるものと考えられる。また、10μm以上
の細孔については、表面気孔への高比表面積材料
の進入によつて担持量にバラツキが出るものと考
えられる。
触媒担持性と気孔率の相関も認められ、気孔率
30%未満で触媒担持性が劣化する。一方、0.5〜
5μm細孔容積の比率を維持し気孔率を向上するこ
とは触媒担持性を向上させるが、ハニカム触媒に
要求されるもう一つの重要な特性、機械的強度が
劣化する。
担持後の耐熱衝撃性に関して、新たに10μm以
上の細孔が重要な役割を果すことが判明した。触
媒活性を維持するために通常使用される高比表面
積の活性アルミナ粒径は、5〜10μmの粒子径を
有している。このため、活性アルミナの付着速度
は低いものの10μm以上の気孔にはこの活性アル
ミナ粒子が進入しやすく、特にハニカム隔壁内部
にまで進入してしまうために担体の大幅な熱膨脹
上昇をもたらす。よつて、従来より触媒担持性向
上のため導入が図られてきた10μm以上の細孔は、
触媒担持性および担持後の耐熱衝撃性の両面で好
ましくない原因であることが明らかとなつた。
以下、本発明における数値限定理由について説
明する。
気孔率は30%未満であると触媒担持性が劣化す
るとともに、42%を超えると強度が低下し、触媒
担持後の耐熱衝撃性が悪化するため、30%を超え
42%以下と限定した。
細孔量は、直径0.5〜5μmの細孔の総細孔容積
が全細孔容積の40%未満であると触媒担持性が劣
化するため40%以上と限定するとともに、直径
10μm以上の細孔の総細孔容積が全細孔容積の30
%を超えると触媒担持性が劣化し、担持量のバラ
ツキが大となり、耐熱衝撃性が悪化するため30%
以下と限定した。なお、直径0.5〜5μmの細孔の
総細孔容積が全細孔容積の50%以上で、直径
10μm以上の細孔の総細孔容積が全細容積の20%
以下あると好ましい。
40〜800℃の間の熱膨脹係数は、ハニカム構造
の流路方向(A軸)が0.3×10-6/℃を超え、ハ
ニカム構造の流路に垂直な方向(B軸)が0.5×
10-6/℃を超えると、いずれの場合も耐熱衝撃性
が悪化するため、A軸方向を0.3×10-6/℃以下
でB軸方向を0.5×10-6/℃以下と限定した。
製造法で使用するタルクの粒度は、平均粒子径
が5μm未満であると熱膨脹係数が上昇するととも
に、平均粒子径が15μmを超えると上記細孔量の
限定を満たすことができず、触媒担持性が劣化す
るため、5〜15μmと限定した。なお、このタル
ク粒度は、平均粒子径が7〜12μmであると好ま
しい。
アルミナ粒度は、平均粒子径が2μmを超えると
熱膨脹係数が上昇するため、平均粒子径2μm以下
と限定した。
シリカ粒度は、平均粒子径12μmを超えるとハ
ニカム構造の流路と垂直方向(B軸)の熱膨脹係
数が上昇し、気孔率も上昇するとともに、上記細
孔量の限定を満たすことができず触媒担持性が劣
化するため、12μm以下と限定した。なお、この
シリカ粒度は、平均粒子径8μm以下であると好ま
しい。
また、シリカ原料として結晶質シリカを使用す
ると、熱膨脹係数が上昇するとともに、気孔率も
上昇するため、非晶質シリカを使用するものと限
定した。
カオリン粒度は平均粒子径が2μm以下であり、
タルクの平均粒子径の1/3以下のものを用いる
とコージエライト結晶の配向が促進され、低膨脹
化が達成できるため好ましい。
(実施例)
以下、実際の例について説明する。
実施例 1
第1表に示す化学分析値及び粒度の原料を第2
表のNo.1〜35の調合割合に従つて調合し、可塑化
剤を添加後、混練して押出成形可能な坏土とし
た。
次いでそれぞれのバツチの坏土を公知の押出成
形法によりリブ厚152μm、1平方センチ当りのセ
ル数62個の四角セル形状を有する直径93mm、高さ
100mmの円筒形ハニカム構造体に成形した。ハニ
カム構造体を乾燥後、第2表に示す最高温度で焼
成し焼結体の特性としてA,B軸の熱膨脹係数、
気孔率、細孔分布、コージエライト結晶、耐熱衝
撃性の評価を実施した。評価結果も第2表に示
す。なお、第1表の平均粒子径はセデイグラフに
より設定した。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention is a cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier, which is used in particular as a catalyst carrier for purifying automobile exhaust gas.It has low thermal expansion, excellent thermal shock resistance, easy catalyst support, and heat resistance after catalyst support. The present invention relates to a honeycomb structure catalyst carrier having excellent impact resistance and a method for producing the same. (Prior art and its problems) With the progress of industrial technology in recent years, the demand for materials with excellent heat resistance and thermal shock resistance has increased. In particular, thermal shock resistance is one of the important properties of ceramic honeycomb catalyst carriers used in automobile exhaust gas purification devices, and can prevent rapid heat generation due to the catalytic reaction of unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas, and stop the engine from starting. High thermal shock resistance is required to withstand thermal stress caused by temperature differences that occur within the honeycomb structure due to temperature changes due to rapid heating and cooling. There are strong demands associated with driving. This thermal shock resistance is expressed by the rapid heating and cooling durability temperature difference, and it has been found that the durability temperature difference is inversely proportional to the thermal expansion coefficient among the characteristics of honeycomb, and the smaller the thermal expansion coefficient, the larger the durability temperature difference. It is known that in a honeycomb structure, the contribution rate in the direction perpendicular to the flow path is particularly large. Furthermore, in order to support the catalyst material, it has conventionally been necessary to coat the cell surface of the cordierite honeycomb structure with γ-alumina having a large specific surface area. High specific surface area materials and catalyst support are important properties required for cordierite honeycomb catalyst supports, and these are required for cordierite honeycomb structures for mass production of cordierite honeycomb catalysts. Porosity has been required as a means to solve this problem. In addition, honeycomb catalysts support a high specific surface area material such as activated alumina, which has a much higher thermal expansion coefficient on the surface of a low-expansion cordierite material. It is not possible to improve the thermal shock resistance of That is, there is a need for a technique that minimizes the increase in thermal expansion caused by supporting a material with a high specific surface area. It has been known that cordierite ceramic exhibits low expansion properties, for example, as described in U.S. Patent No.
As disclosed in Specification No. 3885977 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 75611/1983), the coefficient of thermal expansion between 25°C and 1000°C is 11×10 -7 (1/°C) in at least one direction.
Smaller oriented cordierite ceramics are known, and the planar orientation caused by platy clays such as kaolin and laminated clays is described as the cause of this orientation. As shown in the example, the characteristic of the system using silica is that the coefficient of thermal expansion in the flow path direction (A axis) of the honeycomb structure is 0.62 to 0.78 × 10 -6 /℃. Direction perpendicular to the road (B axis)
The coefficient of thermal expansion is 1.01 to 1.08 × 10 -6 /℃, which is a very large difference between the A-axis and B-axis thermal expansion coefficients, and a low expansion of the B-axis thermal expansion coefficient, which substantially contributes to thermal shock resistance, has been achieved. It had not been done. Also, U.S. Patent No. 3950175 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
-75612), by replacing part or all of the talc or clay in the raw material with a silica or silica alumina source raw material such as pyrophyllite, kyanite, quartz, or fused silica. It is disclosed that cordierite-based porous ceramics having pores with a diameter larger than 10 μm can be obtained. However, although this document discloses a composition that uses fused silica as a silica raw material and has many large pores of 10 μm or more, there is no description of the low expansion composition that is the objective of the present invention, and low expansion has not been achieved. I wasn't there. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 53-82822 discloses that by setting the average particle size of talc to 5 to 150 μm,
It is disclosed that a low expansion of 1.6×10 -6 /℃ or less can be obtained between 25 and 1000℃, but it is 0.9−6 /℃ between 25 and 1000℃.
There is no description of a composition that exhibits low expansion of less than 0 -6 /°C, and low expansion is still insufficient. Furthermore, the inventors' earlier patent application filed in 1983-
No. 183904 describes a combination of high-purity amorphous silica and fine alumina based on the use of fine talc of 5 μm or less for the purpose of densification with a porosity of 30% or less. A low expansion of less than 0.3 x 10 -6 /°C was not achieved between the two, and the low expansion was still insufficient. Regarding catalyst support, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-44913 discloses that ceramic powder is deposited and fired on the thin wall surface of a honeycomb structure made of ceramic material, and the pore diameter is 5 μm.
It is disclosed that a surface layer having a pore volume of 0.1 cm 3 /g or more is formed to improve contact support properties. However, this method requires a step of applying ceramic powder, resulting in a significant increase in cost, and also has the disadvantage that it is difficult to provide fine pores of 0.5 to 5 μm as shown in the present invention. Furthermore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-14950, when coating a cordierite honeycomb structure with activated alumina, which is a material with a high specific surface area, an organic substance such as methyl cellulose is pre-coated to form microcracks in the cordierite honeycomb structure. discloses improvement in thermal shock resistance of cordierite honeycomb catalysts by infiltration of activated alumina into the catalyst. However, the adhesion between the high specific surface area material such as activated alumina and the cordierite honeycomb carrier deteriorated, and the coating layer was prone to peeling off. Another drawback was that the number of man-hours involved in coating increased, resulting in a significant increase in costs. An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems and provide a cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier having excellent heat resistance and thermal shock resistance, and a method for producing the same. Another object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst carrier with a cordierite honeycomb structure that exhibits less deterioration in thermal shock resistance by improving the catalytic support and supporting a material with a high specific surface area having a larger coefficient of thermal expansion than that of a cordierite carrier and a catalyst component, and a method for producing the same. This is what we are trying to provide. (Means for Solving the Problems) The cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier of the present invention has a chemical composition of the main component of SiO 2 42 to 56 on a weight basis.
%, Al 2 O 3 30-45%, MgO 12-16%, the main component of the crystal phase is cordierite, and the porosity of the honeycomb structure exceeds 30%.
42% or less, the total pore volume of pores with a diameter of 0.5 to 5 μm is 40% or more of the total pore volume, and the total volume of pores with a diameter of 10 μm or more is 30% or less of the total pore volume,
The coefficient of thermal expansion of the honeycomb structure between 40 and 800℃ in the flow path direction (A axis) is 0.3 × 10 -6 /℃ or less, and the thermal expansion coefficient in the direction perpendicular to the flow path (B axis) between 40 and 800℃ It is characterized by an expansion coefficient of 0.5×10 -6 /°C or less. In the method for producing the cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier of the present invention, the chemical composition of the main components is based on weight.
SiO2 42-56%, Al2O3 30-45 %, MgO12-16%
Talc with an average particle size of 5 to 15 μm, alumina with an average particle size of 2 μm or less, high-purity amorphous silica with an average particle size of 2 μm or less, and other cordierite forming raw materials are mixed together, and an organic binder is added to this mixture. and a plasticizer, mixed and kneaded to make it extrudable, and after extrusion molding into a honeycomb structure, 1350-1440
It is characterized by being fired at a temperature of °C. (Function) Low expansion can be obtained in the present invention because of the use of high-purity amorphous silica, the reaction system is significantly different from the cordierite formation reaction process of talc, kaolin, and alumina, and the cordierite crystallization stage shifts to the high temperature side. However, this is because it is possible to obtain domains with a maximum diameter of 20 μm or more in which the preferable cordierite crystal orientation, that is, the C-axis crystallization direction of the cordierite crystals are aligned in the same direction. Furthermore, when the average length of the cordierite crystal in the C-axis direction is 1 to 5 μm, the aspect ratio of the C-axis/A-axis of the cordierite crystal is more than 80%.
A microstructure with significantly developed euhedral cordierite crystals of 1.5 or higher is obtained. Furthermore, as a feature of this microstructure, the amount of microcracks is not significantly different from that of talc, kaolin, and alumina-based cordierite materials;
Many of the microcracks grow along the C-axis direction of the cordierite crystals within the domain structure, and the expansion of the microcracks is reduced because they absorb thermal expansion in the a-axis and b-axis directions of cordierite, which expands positively. This is thought to be due to the fact that the honeycomb structure has a lower expansion rate due to its larger contribution to . If fine activated alumina is used in a raw material system that does not use high-purity amorphous silica, the coefficient of thermal expansion will significantly increase, so the combination of high-purity amorphous silica and fine activated alumina is essential to achieve low expansion in the present invention. . Low expansion is achieved by changing the chemical composition of the honeycomb structure.
42-56% by weight in SiO2 , preferably 47-53% by weight,
30-45% by weight, preferably 32-38% by weight in Al 2 O 3
It is suitable that the amount of MgO is 12 to 16% by weight, preferably 12.5 to 15% by weight, and even if unavoidably mixed components such as TiO 2 , CaO, KNaO, Fe 2 O 3 are contained in a total amount of 2.5% by weight or less. good. It is preferable that the crystal phase consists essentially of cordierite crystals, and the amount of cordierite crystals is 90
At least % by weight of mullite and spinel (including saphirin) as other crystals contained. Further, in the present invention, the supported number of catalyst carriers has excellent thermal shock resistance by improving the supporting characteristics of the high specific surface area material, and the reason for this is described below. Concerning the catalyst supporting properties of high specific surface area materials such as activated alumina, it has been pointed out that there is a correlation with water absorption and porosity, but this time it has been pointed out that there is a correlation between water absorption and porosity. It has become clear that this significantly contributes to the loading performance. In addition, it was found that pores of 10 μm or more, which were conventionally introduced into cordierite supports to maintain porosity, actually deteriorated the catalyst support and further increased the variation in the amount supported. The reason for the contribution of pores of 0.5 to 5 μm is thought to be that the deposition rate is maximum for pore diameters in this range due to the particle size of high specific surface area materials such as activated alumina and the capillary water absorption phenomenon. In addition, for pores of 10 μm or more, it is thought that the amount supported will vary due to the intrusion of the high specific surface area material into the surface pores. A correlation between catalyst support and porosity was also observed, and the porosity
If it is less than 30%, the catalyst supporting property deteriorates. On the other hand, 0.5~
Maintaining the 5 μm pore volume ratio and increasing the porosity improves catalyst support, but it degrades mechanical strength, another important property required for honeycomb catalysts. It was newly discovered that pores of 10 μm or more play an important role in thermal shock resistance after support. The high specific surface area activated alumina particle size commonly used to maintain catalytic activity has a particle size of 5 to 10 μm. Therefore, although the adhesion rate of activated alumina is low, these activated alumina particles easily enter pores of 10 μm or more, and in particular, enter into the inside of the honeycomb partition walls, resulting in a significant increase in thermal expansion of the carrier. Therefore, pores of 10 μm or more, which have been introduced to improve catalyst support, are
It has become clear that this is a cause of undesirable effects in terms of both catalyst support properties and thermal shock resistance after support. The reasons for limiting the numerical values in the present invention will be explained below. If the porosity is less than 30%, the catalyst supporting property will deteriorate, and if it exceeds 42%, the strength will decrease and the thermal shock resistance after supporting the catalyst will deteriorate.
It was limited to 42% or less. If the total pore volume of pores with a diameter of 0.5 to 5 μm is less than 40% of the total pore volume, catalyst support will deteriorate, so the pore volume is limited to 40% or more, and the diameter
The total pore volume of pores larger than 10 μm is 30% of the total pore volume.
If it exceeds 30%, the catalyst support will deteriorate, the amount of support will vary widely, and the thermal shock resistance will deteriorate.
Limited to the following. In addition, if the total pore volume of pores with a diameter of 0.5 to 5 μm is 50% or more of the total pore volume, the diameter
The total pore volume of pores larger than 10 μm is 20% of the total pore volume.
It is preferable to have the following. The coefficient of thermal expansion between 40 and 800℃ exceeds 0.3×10 -6 /℃ in the flow path direction (A axis) of the honeycomb structure, and 0.5× in the direction perpendicular to the flow path (B axis) of the honeycomb structure.
If it exceeds 10 -6 /°C, the thermal shock resistance deteriorates in any case, so the A-axis direction was limited to 0.3 x 10 -6 /°C or less, and the B-axis direction was limited to 0.5 x 10 -6 /°C or less. Regarding the particle size of the talc used in the production method, if the average particle size is less than 5 μm, the coefficient of thermal expansion will increase, and if the average particle size exceeds 15 μm, the above-mentioned pore volume limit cannot be met, resulting in poor catalyst support. The thickness was limited to 5 to 15 μm because of the deterioration of the thickness. Note that the talc particle size preferably has an average particle size of 7 to 12 μm. The alumina particle size was limited to an average particle size of 2 μm or less because the coefficient of thermal expansion increases if the average particle size exceeds 2 μm. When the average particle size of silica particles exceeds 12 μm, the coefficient of thermal expansion in the direction (B axis) perpendicular to the flow path of the honeycomb structure increases, the porosity also increases, and the above-mentioned limit on the amount of pores cannot be met. Since the supporting property deteriorates, the thickness was limited to 12 μm or less. Note that the silica particle size is preferably an average particle size of 8 μm or less. Further, when crystalline silica is used as the silica raw material, the thermal expansion coefficient increases and the porosity also increases, so the use of amorphous silica was limited. Kaolin particle size has an average particle size of 2 μm or less,
It is preferable to use talc having an average particle diameter of 1/3 or less because the orientation of cordierite crystals is promoted and low expansion can be achieved. (Example) An actual example will be described below. Example 1 Raw materials with chemical analysis values and particle sizes shown in Table 1 were
The mixtures were prepared according to the proportions of Nos. 1 to 35 in the table, and after adding a plasticizer, they were kneaded to obtain extrusion moldable clay. Next, the clay of each batch was molded by a known extrusion method to form square cells with a rib thickness of 152 μm and a cell count of 62 cells per square centimeter, a diameter of 93 mm, and a height of 93 mm.
It was molded into a 100mm cylindrical honeycomb structure. After drying the honeycomb structure, it is fired at the maximum temperature shown in Table 2, and the characteristics of the sintered body are the thermal expansion coefficients of the A and B axes,
Porosity, pore distribution, cordierite crystal, and thermal shock resistance were evaluated. The evaluation results are also shown in Table 2. Note that the average particle diameters in Table 1 were set using Sedigraph.
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】
* ローソーダアルミナ使用
** 結晶質シリカ使用
*1 水銀圧入法 全細孔容積換算値(コージエライ
ト真比重2.52とした)
*2 X線回折 ZnO内部標準による定量値
*3 電気炉への投入 30分保持、室温への取出での
耐久温度
実施例 2
ハニカム構造体の担持特性を調べるために、高
比表面積材料である平均粒子径10μmのγ−アル
ミナ70重量%、セリア粉末25重量%、アルミナゾ
ル5重量%にPH調整剤として希硝酸を使用して固
形分25%のコーテイング用スラリー20を作成し
た。実施例1中の第3表に示す試験No.のハニカム
構造体をそれぞれ3分間浸漬し、空気気流中で余
分なスラリーを吹き出し、50℃で乾燥した。スラ
リーの浸漬〜乾燥の工程をそれぞれ3回実施の後
650℃で焼成した。
焼成後の重量より合計3回のデイツピイングに
よる担持量を測定しまた担持後のコージエライト
ハニカム構造体の耐熱衝撃温度についても第3表
に示す。[Table] * Uses low soda alumina ** Uses crystalline silica *1 Mercury intrusion method Total pore volume equivalent value (cordierite true specific gravity is 2.52)
*2 Quantitative value using X-ray diffraction ZnO internal standard *3 Example of durability temperature when put into an electric furnace, held for 30 minutes, and taken out to room temperature A coating slurry 20 having a solid content of 25% was prepared by using 70% by weight of γ-alumina having an average particle diameter of 10 μm, 25% by weight of ceria powder, 5% by weight of alumina sol, and dilute nitric acid as a PH adjuster. The honeycomb structures of test numbers shown in Table 3 in Example 1 were each immersed for 3 minutes, excess slurry was blown out in an air stream, and dried at 50°C. After performing the steps of soaking and drying the slurry three times each.
It was fired at 650℃. The supported amount was determined by date piing a total of three times based on the weight after firing, and the thermal shock resistance temperature of the cordierite honeycomb structure after being supported is also shown in Table 3.
【表】
また、得られた結果から第1図に触媒担持量と
0.5〜5μm細孔容積の全細孔容積に占める割合と
の関係を、第2図に触媒担持量と10μm以上の細
孔容積の全細孔容積に占める割合との関係を、第
3図にA軸の熱膨脹係数と耐熱衝撃温度との関係
を、第4図にB軸の熱膨脹係数と耐熱衝撃温度と
の関係をそれぞれ示している。
上述した結果から、熱膨脹係数が本発明限定範
囲である試験No.2〜5,8〜13,15,17,19〜34
は、本発明限定範囲外の比較例試験〓No.6,7,
14,16,18と比べて耐熱衝撃温度が高く、耐熱衝
撃性が良好であるそとがわかつた。
また、細孔分布と触媒担持量及び担持後の耐熱
衝撃性との関係を示した第3表から、本発明の限
定範囲である直径0.5〜5μmの細孔の総細孔容積
が全細孔容積の40%以上で直径10μm以上の細孔
の総容積が全細孔容積の30%以下であれば、触媒
担持量が良好になり触媒担持後の耐熱衝撃温度が
高くなることがわかつた。
実施例 3
第2表に示た試料のうち数種類の試料を実施例
1と同様の方法で準備し、各試料の最小ドメイン
長径、コージエライト結晶平均長さ、アスペクト
比1.5以上の結晶量比、ハニカム壁面(ハニカム
押出方向平行面)上でのコージエライト結晶のI
比〔I(110)/{I(110)+I(002)}〕をそれぞ
れ求めた。結晶を第4表に示す。
第4表において、最小ドメイン長径は各試料の
SEM写真より確認できる最小ドメインの長径か
ら求めた。また、コージエライト結晶長さおよび
アスペクト比1.5以上の結晶量比は、同じく各試
料のSEM写真より無作為にコージエライト結晶
を選択し、各結晶の長さと幅を測定するとともに
アスペクト比を計算して求めた。[Table] Based on the obtained results, Figure 1 shows the amount of catalyst supported and
Figure 2 shows the relationship between the proportion of pore volume of 0.5 to 5 μm in the total pore volume, and Figure 3 shows the relationship between the amount of catalyst supported and the proportion of pore volume of 10 μm or more in the total pore volume. The relationship between the A-axis thermal expansion coefficient and thermal shock resistance temperature is shown in FIG. 4, and the relationship between the B-axis thermal expansion coefficient and thermal shock resistance temperature is shown in FIG. From the above results, test No. 2-5, 8-13, 15, 17, 19-34 whose thermal expansion coefficient is within the range limited by the present invention
Comparative test outside the scope of the present invention〓No. 6, 7,
It was found that the thermal shock resistance was higher than that of 14, 16, and 18, and that the thermal shock resistance was good. In addition, from Table 3 showing the relationship between the pore distribution, the amount of catalyst supported, and the thermal shock resistance after supporting, it is clear that the total pore volume of pores with a diameter of 0.5 to 5 μm, which is the limited range of the present invention, is It was found that if the total volume of pores with a diameter of 10 μm or more and 40% or more of the volume was 30% or less of the total pore volume, the amount of catalyst supported would be good and the thermal shock resistance after catalyst support would be high. Example 3 Several types of samples among the samples shown in Table 2 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the minimum domain major axis, average cordierite crystal length, crystal mass ratio with aspect ratio of 1.5 or more, honeycomb I of cordierite crystal on wall surface (plane parallel to honeycomb extrusion direction)
The ratio [I(110)/{I(110)+I(002)}] was determined respectively. The crystals are shown in Table 4. In Table 4, the minimum domain major axis of each sample is
It was determined from the length of the minimum domain that could be confirmed from the SEM photograph. In addition, the cordierite crystal length and the ratio of the amount of crystals with an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more were determined by randomly selecting cordierite crystals from the SEM photograph of each sample, measuring the length and width of each crystal, and calculating the aspect ratio. Ta.
【表】
*3 コージエライト自形結晶が不明確な部分が多く
確定できるドメインが少ない。
第4表の結果から、本発明の一部の試料におい
ては、最小ドメイン長径は20μm以上、コージエ
ライト結晶の平均長さは1〜5μm、アスペクト比
1.5以上の結晶量比は80%以上の範囲にあること
がわかり、これらの範囲は本発明における好まし
い範囲であることがわかつた。さらに、ハニカム
壁面のI比は0.78以上が好ましい範囲であること
がわかつた。
また第5図a,bに試験No.31(本発明)の50倍
および2000倍のSEM写真を、第6図a,bに試
験No.35(参考例)の50倍および2000倍のSEM写真
を示した。さらに、第7図には第5図aに示した
SEM写真の各領域を説明するための図を示した。
第5図a,bおよび第7図とから、本発明の試
料No.31のものにあつては、C軸方向に伸びた平均
長さ3.5μmの長柱状のコージエライト自形結晶が
非常に発達し、長径20μm以上のドメインを形成
していることがわかる。また、アスペクト比1.5
以上の結晶が全体の85%を占めており、マイクロ
クラツクもドメイン内結晶C軸方向にそつたもの
が多い。第5図aに示す50倍SEM写真でドメイ
ンが明確でない部分もあるが、その部分を拡大す
れば、自形結晶及びドメインを確認することがで
きる。また、大きなドメインは長径が100μm以上
にもなりSEMでの確認が困難となる。
これに対し、第6図a,bに示される試料No.35
の参考例にあつては、ほとんどの部分でコージエ
ライト自形結晶が認められず、自形結晶の平均長
さも0.8μmである。従つて、ドメインの形成も比
較的小さいの(長径10μm以上)がごく一部に認
められるだけである。第6図bに示す2000倍写真
は自形結晶が比較的発達した部分であるが、ここ
でもアスペクト比が1.5以上の結晶は少く、全体
では30%しか認めらない。また、マイクロクラツ
クも存在するが、コージエライト結晶との関係は
明確でない。
さらに、第8図a,bに試験No.31(本発明)の
同一視野における常温及び800℃におけるSEM写
真を示す。第8図a,bに比較により、常温で開
いているマイクロクラツクが800℃でほぼ完全に
閉じているのが確認でき、このことはマイクロク
ラツクがコージエライトハニカムの低膨脹化に寄
与していることを示している。
さらにまた、第9図に試験No.31(本発明)とNo.
35(参考例)の1200℃までの熱膨脹ヒステリシス
曲線を示す。第9図から、試験No.31の最大ヒステ
リシス量(加熱時膨脹曲線と冷却時収縮曲線の同
一温度での熱膨脹率差の最大値)が0.086%、試
験No.35の最大ヒステリシス量が0.068%である。
最大ヒステリシス量の大きさはマイクロクラツク
の量や低膨脹化への寄与の大きさを表わすと考え
られ、No.31とNo.35は微構造観察でマイクロクラツ
クの量に大きな差は認められないことから、低膨
脹化に対するマイクロクラツクの効果はNo.31の方
が大きいことを示している。
(発明の効果)
以上詳細に説明したところから明らかなよう
に、本発明のコージエライトハニカム構造触媒担
体及びその製造法によれば、所定の気孔率、細孔
分布、熱膨脹係数を有するようコージエライトハ
ニカム触媒担体を調整することにより、触媒担体
の耐熱衝撃性が向上しかつ触媒の触媒担持性の向
上とコージエライト担体よりも熱膨脹係数の大き
い高比表面積材料及び触媒成分の担持による耐熱
衝撃性劣化の少ないコージエライトハニカム構造
触媒担体を得ることができる。[Table] *3 Cordierite euhedral crystals have many unclear parts and few domains that can be determined.
From the results in Table 4, in some samples of the present invention, the minimum domain major axis is 20 μm or more, the average length of cordierite crystals is 1 to 5 μm, and the aspect ratio is
It was found that the crystal content ratio of 1.5 or more was in the range of 80% or more, and these ranges were found to be the preferred ranges in the present invention. Furthermore, it was found that the preferable range of the I ratio of the honeycomb wall surface is 0.78 or more. In addition, Fig. 5 a, b shows 50x and 2000x SEM photographs of Test No. 31 (invention), and Fig. 6 a, b show 50x and 2000x SEM photographs of Test No. 35 (reference example). Showed the photo. Furthermore, Fig. 7 shows the information shown in Fig. 5 a.
Diagrams are shown to explain each region of the SEM photograph. From Fig. 5a, b and Fig. 7, in the case of sample No. 31 of the present invention, long columnar cordierite euhedral crystals with an average length of 3.5 μm extending in the C-axis direction are extremely developed. It can be seen that domains with a major axis of 20 μm or more are formed. Also, the aspect ratio is 1.5
The above crystals account for 85% of the total, and many of the microcracks are also aligned in the C-axis direction of the crystal within the domain. In the 50x SEM photograph shown in Figure 5a, there are some areas where the domains are not clear, but if you enlarge that area, you can confirm the euhedral crystals and domains. In addition, large domains have a long axis of 100 μm or more, making it difficult to confirm with SEM. In contrast, sample No. 35 shown in Figure 6 a and b
In the reference example, cordierite euhedral crystals are not observed in most parts, and the average length of the euhedral crystals is 0.8 μm. Therefore, the formation of relatively small domains (major axis of 10 μm or more) is only observed in a small portion. The 2000x photograph shown in Figure 6b shows an area where euhedral crystals are relatively well-developed, but even here there are only a few crystals with an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more, accounting for only 30% of the total. Microcracks also exist, but their relationship with cordierite crystals is not clear. Further, FIGS. 8a and 8b show SEM photographs of Test No. 31 (invention) at room temperature and 800° C. in the same field of view. By comparing Figure 8a and b, it can be seen that the microcracks that are open at room temperature are almost completely closed at 800℃, which indicates that the microcracks contribute to the low expansion of the cordierite honeycomb. It shows that you are doing it. Furthermore, Fig. 9 shows Test No. 31 (present invention) and Test No.
The thermal expansion hysteresis curve of No. 35 (reference example) up to 1200℃ is shown. From Figure 9, the maximum hysteresis amount (the maximum value of the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion at the same temperature between the heating expansion curve and the cooling contraction curve) for Test No. 31 is 0.086%, and the maximum hysteresis amount for Test No. 35 is 0.068%. It is.
The magnitude of the maximum hysteresis amount is thought to represent the amount of microcracks and the magnitude of their contribution to low expansion, and no large difference was observed in the amount of microcracks between No. 31 and No. 35 in microstructural observation. This shows that No. 31 has a greater effect of microcracks on reducing expansion. (Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the detailed explanation above, according to the cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier and the method for producing the same of the present invention, the cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier of the present invention can be cordierized to have a predetermined porosity, pore distribution, and coefficient of thermal expansion. By adjusting the ELITE honeycomb catalyst carrier, the thermal shock resistance of the catalyst carrier is improved, and the catalyst support property of the catalyst is improved.Thermal shock resistance is improved by supporting a high specific surface area material with a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the cordierite carrier and the catalyst component. A cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier with little deterioration can be obtained.
第1図は触媒担持量と0.5〜5μm細孔容積の全
細孔容積に占める割合との関係を示すグラフ、第
2図は触媒担持量と10μm以上の細孔容積の全細
孔容積に占める割合との関係を示すグラフ、第3
図はA軸の熱膨脹係数と耐熱衝撃温度との関係を
示すグラフ、第4図はB軸の熱膨脹係数と耐熱衝
撃温度との関係を示すグラフ、第5図a,bは試
験No.31の結晶の構造を示す50倍および2000倍の
SEM写真、第6図a,bは試験No.35の結晶の構
造を示す50倍および2000倍のSEM写真、第7図
は第5図aに示したSEM写真の各領域を説明す
るための図、第8図a,bは試験No.31の同一視野
における常温および800℃の結晶の構造を示す
SEM写真、第9図は試験No.31とNo.35の1200℃ま
での熱膨脹ヒステリシス曲線を示す図である。
Figure 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of catalyst supported and the proportion of the pore volume of 0.5 to 5 μm in the total pore volume, and Figure 2 is the graph showing the relationship between the amount of catalyst supported and the proportion of the pore volume of 10 μm or more in the total pore volume. Graph showing the relationship with the ratio, 3rd
The figure is a graph showing the relationship between the coefficient of thermal expansion on the A axis and the thermal shock resistance temperature, Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the coefficient of thermal expansion on the B axis and the thermal shock resistance temperature, and Figure 5 a and b are graphs for Test No. 31. 50x and 2000x showing the structure of the crystal
SEM photographs, Figures 6a and b are 50x and 2000x SEM photographs showing the structure of the crystal of test No. 35, and Figure 7 is a SEM photograph for explaining each region of the SEM photograph shown in Figure 5a. Figures 8a and 8b show the crystal structure at room temperature and 800°C in the same field of view in Test No. 31.
The SEM photograph, FIG. 9, is a diagram showing the thermal expansion hysteresis curves of Test No. 31 and No. 35 up to 1200°C.
Claims (1)
%,Al2O330〜45%,MgO12〜16%で結晶相の主
成分がコージエライトから成るハニカム構造体で
あつて、該ハニカム構造体の気孔率が30%を超え
42%以下で直径0.5〜5μmの細孔の総細孔容積が
全細孔容積の40%以上で直径10μm以上の細孔の
総容積が全細孔容積の30%以下であるとともに、
ハニカム構造の流路方向の40〜800℃の間の熱膨
脹係数が0.3×10-6/℃以下、流路に垂直な方向
の40〜800℃の間の熱膨脹係数が0.5×10-6/℃以
下であることを特徴とするコージエライトハニカ
ム構造触媒担体。 2 前記ハニカム構造体の直径0.5〜5μmの細孔
の総細孔容積が全細孔容積の50%以上で直径
10μm以上の細孔の総細孔容積が20%以下である
特許請求の範囲第1項記載のコージエライトハニ
カム構造触媒担体。 3 コージエライト結晶のC軸晶出方向が同方向
に並んだ最大径が20μm以上のコージエライ集合
体(ドメイン)を有する特許請求の範囲第1項記
載のコージエライトハニカム構造触媒担体。 4 コージエライト結晶のC軸方向の平均長さが
1〜5μmで、80%以上のコージエライト結晶のC
軸/A軸長さ比(アスペクト比)が1.5以上であ
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載のコージエライトハ
ニカム構造触媒担体。 5 マイクロクラツクがドメイン構造内コージエ
ライト結晶のC軸方向にそつて進展している特許
請求の範囲第1項記載のコージエライトハニカム
構造触媒担体。 6 ハニカム壁面(ハニカム押出方向平行面)の
コージエライト結晶I比I=I(110)/I(110)+I
(002) が0.78以上である特許請求の範囲第1項記載のコ
ージエライトハニカム構造触媒担体。 7 主成分の化学組成が重量基準でSiO242〜56
%、Al2O330〜45%、MgO12〜16%になるように
平均粒子径5〜15μmのタルクと平均粒子径2μm
以下のアルミナと平均粒子径2μm以下の高純度非
晶質シリカ及び他のコージエライト化原料を調合
し、この調合物に有機結合剤及び可塑化剤を加え
て混合、混練して押出成形可能に可塑化し、ハニ
カム構造に押出成形後、1350〜1440℃の温度で焼
成することを特徴とするコージエライトハニカム
構造触媒担体の製造法。 8 前記コージエライト化原料のうちタルクの平
均粒子径が7〜12μmである特許請求の範囲第7
項記載のコージエライトハニカム構造触媒担体の
製造法。 9 前記コージエライト化原料のうちアルミナの
Na2Oが0.12以下である特許請求の範囲第7項記
載のコージエライトハニカム構造触媒担体の製造
法。 10 前記コージエライト化原料のうち高純度非
晶質シリカの平均粒子径が8μm以下である特許請
求の範囲第7項記載のコージエライトハニカム構
造触媒担体の製造法。 11 前記コージエライト化原料のうちカオリン
の平均粒子径が2μm以下である特許請求の範囲第
7項記載のコージエライトハニカム構造触媒担体
の製造法。[Claims] 1. The chemical composition of the main component is SiO 2 42 to 56 on a weight basis.
%, Al 2 O 3 30-45%, MgO 12-16%, the main component of the crystal phase is cordierite, and the porosity of the honeycomb structure exceeds 30%.
42% or less, the total pore volume of pores with a diameter of 0.5 to 5 μm is 40% or more of the total pore volume, and the total volume of pores with a diameter of 10 μm or more is 30% or less of the total pore volume,
The coefficient of thermal expansion of the honeycomb structure between 40 and 800℃ in the direction of the flow path is 0.3×10 -6 /℃ or less, and the coefficient of thermal expansion between 40 and 800℃ in the direction perpendicular to the flow path is 0.5×10 -6 /℃ A cordierite honeycomb structured catalyst carrier characterized by the following: 2 The total pore volume of the pores with a diameter of 0.5 to 5 μm in the honeycomb structure is 50% or more of the total pore volume and the diameter
The cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier according to claim 1, wherein the total pore volume of pores of 10 μm or more is 20% or less. 3. The cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier according to claim 1, which has cordierite aggregates (domains) having a maximum diameter of 20 μm or more and arranged in the same direction as the C-axis crystallization direction of the cordierite crystals. 4 The average length of the cordierite crystals in the C-axis direction is 1 to 5 μm, and the C of the cordierite crystals is 80% or more.
The cordierite honeycomb structured catalyst carrier according to claim 1, wherein the axis/A-axis length ratio (aspect ratio) is 1.5 or more. 5. The cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier according to claim 1, wherein the microcracks grow along the C-axis direction of the cordierite crystals within the domain structure. 6 Cordierite crystal I ratio of honeycomb wall surface (plane parallel to honeycomb extrusion direction) I=I(110)/I(110)+I
The cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier according to claim 1, wherein (002) is 0.78 or more. 7 The chemical composition of the main component is SiO 2 42-56 on a weight basis
%, Al 2 O 3 30-45%, MgO 12-16% with talc with an average particle size of 5-15 μm and an average particle size of 2 μm
The following alumina, high-purity amorphous silica with an average particle size of 2 μm or less, and other cordierite forming raw materials are mixed, and an organic binder and a plasticizer are added to this mixture, mixed and kneaded to make it plastic for extrusion molding. 1. A method for producing a cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier, which comprises extruding the cordierite honeycomb structure into a honeycomb structure, followed by firing at a temperature of 1350 to 1440°C. 8. Claim 7, wherein the average particle diameter of talc among the cordierite-forming raw materials is 7 to 12 μm.
A method for producing a cordierite honeycomb structured catalyst carrier as described in 2. 9 Among the raw materials for forming cordierite, alumina
The method for producing a cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier according to claim 7, wherein Na 2 O is 0.12 or less. 10. The method for producing a cordierite honeycomb structure catalyst carrier according to claim 7, wherein the average particle diameter of high-purity amorphous silica among the cordierite forming raw materials is 8 μm or less. 11. The method for producing a cordierite honeycomb structured catalyst carrier according to claim 7, wherein the average particle diameter of kaolin in the cordierite forming raw material is 2 μm or less.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62283128A JPS644249A (en) | 1987-02-12 | 1987-11-11 | Cordierite honeycomb construction catalyst support and its production |
| US07/151,995 US4869944A (en) | 1987-02-12 | 1988-02-03 | Cordierite honeycomb-structural body and a method for producing the same |
| DE8888301120T DE3861134D1 (en) | 1987-02-12 | 1988-02-10 | CORDIERITE BODY WITH HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME. |
| EP88301120A EP0278749B1 (en) | 1987-02-12 | 1988-02-10 | Cordierite honeycomb-structural body and a method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2836687 | 1987-02-12 | ||
| JP62283128A JPS644249A (en) | 1987-02-12 | 1987-11-11 | Cordierite honeycomb construction catalyst support and its production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS644249A JPS644249A (en) | 1989-01-09 |
| JPH0558773B2 true JPH0558773B2 (en) | 1993-08-27 |
Family
ID=12246626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62283128A Granted JPS644249A (en) | 1987-02-12 | 1987-11-11 | Cordierite honeycomb construction catalyst support and its production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS644249A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6087281A (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2000-07-11 | Corning Incorporated | Low CTE cordierite bodies with narrow pore size distribution and method of making same |
| JPH10325314A (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1998-12-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Heater of resistance adjusting type and catalytic converter |
| JP2001226173A (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-08-21 | Denso Corp | Method for manufacturing honeycomb structure |
| JP5010221B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社デンソー | Ceramic catalyst body |
| JP2008207978A (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-11 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Honeycomb structure and its manufacturing method |
| US7704296B2 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2010-04-27 | Corning Incorporated | Fine porosity low-microcracked ceramic honeycombs and methods thereof |
| JP5478025B2 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2014-04-23 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Cordierite ceramics and method for producing the same |
| CN101575204B (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2013-03-20 | 株式会社电装 | Formed article of cordierite and method for manufacturing the formed article |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3950175A (en) * | 1973-11-05 | 1976-04-13 | Corning Glass Works | Pore size control in cordierite ceramic |
| JPS5144913B2 (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-12-01 | ||
| JPS56129004A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | Inspection of fluid separation membrane module |
-
1987
- 1987-11-11 JP JP62283128A patent/JPS644249A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS644249A (en) | 1989-01-09 |
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