JPH0565534U - Composite sheet - Google Patents
Composite sheetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0565534U JPH0565534U JP5194692U JP5194692U JPH0565534U JP H0565534 U JPH0565534 U JP H0565534U JP 5194692 U JP5194692 U JP 5194692U JP 5194692 U JP5194692 U JP 5194692U JP H0565534 U JPH0565534 U JP H0565534U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- vinyl chloride
- group
- vacuum forming
- vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 真空成形加工性を損なうことなく、繊細で微
妙な凹凸模様まで表現した外観表面を有する成形品を得
ることのできる複合シートを提供する。
【構成】 塩化ビニルと水酸基、カノボキシル基、エポ
キシ基またはアルコキシ基を有するビニル系コモノマー
との共重合体、架橋剤及び可塑剤からなる真空成形可能
な熱可塑性樹脂組成物シート(以下「シートA」とい
う)と、シートAの真空成形加工条件においてシートA
より流動変形し易い軟質塩化ビニル樹脂シートとを積層
してなる複合シート。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To provide a composite sheet capable of obtaining a molded product having an appearance surface that expresses a delicate and delicate uneven pattern without impairing the vacuum forming workability. [Structure] A vacuum-formable thermoplastic resin composition sheet comprising a copolymer of vinyl chloride and a vinyl-based comonomer having a hydroxyl group, a canoxyl group, an epoxy group or an alkoxy group, a crosslinking agent and a plasticizer (hereinafter referred to as "sheet A"). And the sheet A under the vacuum forming processing conditions.
A composite sheet laminated with a soft vinyl chloride resin sheet that is more easily fluidized and deformed.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、真空成形によって繊細で微妙な凹凸まで表現した外観表面を有する 成形品を得ることのできる複合シートに係る。 The present invention relates to a composite sheet capable of obtaining a molded product having an appearance surface in which even delicate and subtle unevenness is expressed by vacuum forming.
【0002】[0002]
従来から真空成形技術は、電気製品部材、自動車内外装材、建築内装材等の製 法として幅広く応用されている。この真空成形技術を使用するためには、真空成 形に用いる熱可塑性樹脂シートが次の加工特性を有していることが必要とされて いる。 (1)偏肉しないこと。 (2)成形温度領域が広いこと。 (3)成形品のコーナー部またはリブ部等の曲率半径が小さくなるように成形で きること。 (4)絞り比を大きく取れること。 (5)シートとプラグあるいは成形型との滑りが適度にあること。 Conventionally, vacuum forming technology has been widely applied as a manufacturing method for electrical product parts, automobile interior and exterior materials, building interior materials, and the like. In order to use this vacuum forming technology, it is necessary that the thermoplastic resin sheet used for vacuum forming has the following processing characteristics. (1) Do not make uneven thickness. (2) Wide molding temperature range. (3) Molding should be performed so that the radius of curvature of the corners or ribs of the molded product becomes smaller. (4) A large aperture ratio can be obtained. (5) There is appropriate slippage between the seat and the plug or the mold.
【0003】 上述の加工適性は、シートの変形の機構が一軸あるいは二軸延伸であり、伸張 粘度がある範囲にあれば得られる特性である。例えば、これらの特性を有する熱 可塑性樹脂シートとしては、特公昭53−42057号、特公昭53−4205 8号に開示されたような、分子内に水酸基またはカルボキシル基を有する塩化ビ ニル系重合体と、架橋剤とを混練配合した塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を成形して得 られるシートを挙げることができる。しかし、これらの加工適性のみでは、真の 加工適性を備えたと云うことはできず、すなわち成形型に刻まれた繊細で微妙な 凹凸まで正確に転写表現することは困難であった。The above-mentioned processability is a property obtained when the deformation mechanism of the sheet is uniaxial or biaxial stretching and the extensional viscosity is within a certain range. For example, as a thermoplastic resin sheet having these characteristics, a vinyl chloride polymer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group in the molecule as disclosed in JP-B-53-42057 and JP-B-53-42058. A sheet obtained by molding a vinyl chloride resin composition obtained by kneading and blending the above and a crosslinking agent. However, it is not possible to say that they have true processing suitability only by these processing suitability, that is, it is difficult to accurately transfer and express even delicate and subtle unevenness carved in the molding die.
【0004】 一方、近年、真空成形技術の改良が装置の面からも進み、通気性セラミック型 、レザー光線による微小な開孔部を有する成形型なども既に開発され、真空成形 によって成形品にかなりの意匠性を付与することが可能となっている。On the other hand, in recent years, the improvement of the vacuum forming technology has progressed from the aspect of the apparatus as well, and a breathable ceramic mold, a forming mold having a minute opening portion by a laser beam, and the like have already been developed, and the formed product is considerably formed by vacuum forming. It is possible to add the design of.
【0005】[0005]
本考案者は、かかる従来の状況に鑑み、真空成形加工性を損うことなく繊細で 微妙な凹凸模様を転写し、しかも、耐光性、耐フォギング性、柔軟性、風合い、 触感等の要求性能に対しても成形加工適性から限定されることなく対応できる真 空成形用の熱可塑性樹脂製シートを得るべく鋭意検討した結果、真空成形可能な 熱可塑性樹脂組成物シートに、通常真空成形が不可能な軟質の塩化ビニル樹脂か らなるシートを積層複合することにより、本考案の目的を達成しうることを見い 出し、本考案を完成するに到った。 In consideration of such conventional circumstances, the present inventor has transferred a delicate and delicate uneven pattern without impairing the vacuum forming processability, and further, required performance such as light resistance, fogging resistance, flexibility, texture, and tactile sensation. However, as a result of diligent study to obtain a thermoplastic resin sheet for vacuum forming, which is capable of responding without any limitation due to its moldability, it is found that a vacuum-formable thermoplastic resin composition sheet is usually not vacuum-formed. The inventors have found that the object of the present invention can be achieved by laminating and composing possible sheets of soft vinyl chloride resin, and completed the present invention.
【0006】 すなわち、本考案の目的は、真空成形加工性を損うことなく、繊細で微妙な凹 凸模様まで表現した外観表面を有する成形品を得ることのできる複合シートを提 供するにある。That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a composite sheet capable of obtaining a molded product having an appearance surface that expresses a delicate and delicate concave and convex pattern without deteriorating the vacuum forming processability.
【0007】[0007]
しかして、本考案の要旨とするところは、塩化ビニルと水酸基、カルボキシル 基、エポキシ基またはアルコキシ基を有するビニル系コモノマーとの共重合体、 架橋剤及び可塑剤からなる真空成形可能な熱可塑性樹脂組成物シート(以下「シ ートA」という)と、シートAの真空成形加工条件においてシートAより流動変 形し易い軟質塩化ビニル樹脂シート(以下「シートB」という)とを積層した複 合シートにある。 Therefore, the gist of the present invention is that a vacuum-moldable thermoplastic resin comprising a copolymer of vinyl chloride and a vinyl comonomer having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group or an alkoxy group, a cross-linking agent and a plasticizer. A composite in which a composition sheet (hereinafter referred to as "sheet A") and a soft vinyl chloride resin sheet (hereinafter referred to as "sheet B") that is more easily flow-modified than sheet A under the vacuum forming processing conditions of sheet A are laminated. On the sheet.
【0008】 本考案を詳細に説明する。 本考案の複合シートの一構成要件であるシートAは、分子内に水酸基、カルボ キシル基、エポキシ基またはアルコキシ基のような架橋性の基を有する塩化ビニ ル共重合体、すなわち架橋性塩化ビニル系樹脂に、架橋剤、可塑剤及び必要に応 じ安定剤、顔料、充填材等を適宜添加した組成物をシート化したものである。The present invention will be described in detail. The sheet A, which is a constituent element of the composite sheet of the present invention, is a vinyl chloride copolymer having a crosslinkable group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group or an alkoxy group in the molecule, that is, a crosslinkable vinyl chloride. A sheet is prepared from a composition in which a cross-linking agent, a plasticizer and, if necessary, a stabilizer, a pigment, a filler and the like are added to a resin based resin.
【0009】 該架橋性塩化ビニル系樹脂は、例えば塩化ビニルと、分子中に水酸基、カルボ キシル基、エポキシ基またはアルコキシ基(以下架橋性の基という)を有するビ ニル系コモノマーとを共重合させる公知の方法、すなわち懸濁、乳化、微細懸濁 、塊状等の重合方法によって得られる。しかし、本考案においては、乳化重合ま たは微細懸濁によって得られたものが、粒径、溶融性、架橋性等の点から最も好 ましい。架橋性の基を有するビニル系コモノマーの具体例としては、2−ヒドロ キシエチルアクリレート、2−ビドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキ シプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、3−クロロ −2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、3−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート 、エチル−2−ヒドロキシエチルフマレート、ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル 、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、メタクリル酸、アクリ ル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸モノブチル、ウンデシレン酸、N−メチロールア クリルアミド、N−ブトキシメチルアクリルアミドなどがあげられる。The crosslinkable vinyl chloride resin is obtained by copolymerizing, for example, vinyl chloride and a vinyl comonomer having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group or an alkoxy group (hereinafter referred to as a crosslinkable group) in the molecule. It can be obtained by a known method, that is, a polymerization method such as suspension, emulsification, fine suspension, or bulk. However, in the present invention, those obtained by emulsion polymerization or fine suspension are most preferable in terms of particle size, meltability, crosslinkability and the like. Specific examples of the vinyl-based comonomer having a crosslinkable group include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-vidroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate and 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl. Methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl fumarate, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, monobutyl maleate, undecylenic acid, N-methylol acrylamide, N -Butoxymethyl acrylamide and the like.
【0010】 この架橋性の塩化ビニル系樹脂を、シートAに適した組成物に調製するには、 該樹脂100重量部に、架橋性の基と反応しうる官能基を1分子中に2個以上有 する架橋剤0.2重量部以上、好ましくは1〜10重量部、可塑剤20〜100 重量部、好ましくは30〜100重量部を均一に混合する。該組成物には、必要 に応じ架橋性の基を有さない塩化ビニル系樹脂を添加することもできる。また架 橋剤としては、具体的にはトリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソ シアネート、トリメチロールプロパントリレンジイソシアネート及びその付加体 、ポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネート、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン 酸、ピメリン酸、アゼライン酸、フタール酸、無水フタール酸、マレイン酸、無 水シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート、4,4′− ジアミノフェニルメタングリシジルアミン、ビスフェノール型エポキシ、エポキ シ樹脂、トリエチレンテトラミン、メチロールメラミン、ブトキシメチルメラミ ン等があげられ、さらにアルコールやフェノール等で封鎖したポリイソシアネー ト等も使用できる。In order to prepare this crosslinkable vinyl chloride resin into a composition suitable for the sheet A, 100 parts by weight of the resin should contain two functional groups capable of reacting with the crosslinkable group per molecule. 0.2 parts by weight or more of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, 20 to 100 parts by weight of a plasticizer, and preferably 30 to 100 parts by weight are uniformly mixed. If necessary, a vinyl chloride resin having no crosslinkable group may be added to the composition. Examples of the cross-linking agent include tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, trimethylolpropane tolylene diisocyanate and adducts thereof, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, and azelaine. Acid, phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, maleic acid, anhydrous cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, triglycidyl isocyanurate, 4,4'-diaminophenylmethaneglycidylamine, bisphenol type epoxy, epoxy resin, triethylenetetramine, methylolmelamine, butoxy Examples thereof include methyl melamine, and polyisocyanate blocked with alcohol or phenol can also be used.
【0011】 架橋性塩化ビニル系樹脂の組成物からシートAを調製する方法としては、カレ ンダー成形、押出し成形、インフレーション成形、キャスティング成形等公知の シート化方法が採用される。この架橋性の塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる組成物を用 いた場合、真空成形の前の段階、例えばシート化工程、積層工程でシートAの架 橋反応が起っているのが望ましい。As a method for preparing the sheet A from the composition of the crosslinkable vinyl chloride resin, known sheet forming methods such as calendar molding, extrusion molding, inflation molding and casting molding are adopted. When the composition comprising this crosslinkable vinyl chloride resin is used, it is desirable that the crosslinking reaction of the sheet A has occurred at the stage before vacuum forming, for example, the sheet forming step and the laminating step.
【0012】 シートAに積層するための軟質塩化ビニル樹脂シート(シートB)は、真空成 形加工条件においてシートAより流動変形し易いことが必要である。すなわち、 シートBはその加工条件温度領域における粘度が、シートAのそれよりも小さい ことが必要である。具体的には加工時における温度の溶融粘度を調べることによ って知ることができる。シートBに用いる軟質の塩化ビニル樹脂は、例えば架橋 性の基を有さない通常の塩化ビニル系樹脂に、可塑剤及び必要に応じ安定剤、顔 料、充填材等の添加剤を均一に混合したものである。可塑剤の添加量は、塩化ビ ニル系樹脂の重合度、真空成形条件での流動変形性、複合シートの加工条件、複 合シートの用途等によって適宜選択決定されるが、通常塩化ビニル系樹脂100 重量部当り、30〜150重量部の範囲が適当である。The soft vinyl chloride resin sheet (sheet B) to be laminated on the sheet A needs to be more likely to be flow-deformed than the sheet A under vacuum forming processing conditions. That is, it is necessary that the viscosity of the sheet B in the processing condition temperature range is smaller than that of the sheet A. Specifically, it can be known by examining the melt viscosity at the temperature during processing. The soft vinyl chloride resin used for the sheet B is, for example, a normal vinyl chloride resin having no crosslinkable group, and a plasticizer and, if necessary, additives such as a stabilizer, a face agent and a filler are uniformly mixed. It was done. The amount of the plasticizer added is appropriately selected and determined depending on the degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin, the flow deformability under vacuum forming conditions, the processing conditions of the composite sheet, the use of the composite sheet, etc. A suitable range is 30 to 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight.
【0013】 本考案の複合シートは、図1に示すように、シートAとシートBを積層複合す ることによって製造される。図中、1はシートA、2はシートBを示す。複合に は例えば次の方法が採用され、真空成形時に層間剥離または亀裂を生ずるもので なければ、特にその積層方法は限定されるものではない。 (a)架橋性塩化ビニル系樹脂の組成物と軟質塩化ビニル樹脂とを共押出し成形 する。 (b)シートAにシートBを加熱ラミネートする。 (c)シートAとシートBを接着剤によって接着積層する。 (d)シートAの上にシートBをキャスティングする。The composite sheet of the present invention is manufactured by laminating and stacking a sheet A and a sheet B as shown in FIG. In the figure, 1 indicates a sheet A and 2 indicates a sheet B. For the composite, for example, the following method is adopted, and the lamination method is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause delamination or cracks during vacuum forming. (A) A composition of a crosslinkable vinyl chloride resin and a soft vinyl chloride resin are coextruded and molded. (B) The sheet B is heat-laminated on the sheet A. (C) The sheet A and the sheet B are bonded and laminated with an adhesive. (D) The sheet B is cast on the sheet A.
【0014】 本考案の複合シートを真空成形するには、先ず複合シートを130〜200℃ 、好ましくは150℃前後の温度で、真空成形が可能になるまで予熱し、次いで 流動変形しやすいシートBの面を成形型に接触させて型内を減圧にし、複合シー トと成形型を完全に密着させる。真空成形品は、冷却した後取出される。In order to vacuum form the composite sheet of the present invention, first, the composite sheet is preheated at a temperature of 130 to 200 ° C., preferably around 150 ° C. until vacuum forming becomes possible, and then the sheet B which is easily flow-deformed. The surface of is contacted with the mold to reduce the pressure inside the mold, and the composite sheet and the mold are brought into close contact with each other. The vacuum formed product is taken out after cooling.
【0015】[0015]
本考案の複合シートによれば、シートBが真空成形可能なシートAよりも成形 加工条件において流動変形し易い軟質の塩化ビニル樹脂シートで構成されている ので、成形型にシートBの面を接触密着させることにより、成形型に刻まれた繊 細で微妙な凹凸まで正確に転写表現することが可能になり、真空成形、加圧成形 に極めて好都合である。そして、シートAの架橋性塩化ビニル系樹脂の組成物を 適宜選択することにより、またシートAを架橋、発泡等を行うことにより、耐光 性にすぐれ、柔軟性、風合い、感触等の要求性能に対しても対応できるようにな り、本考案の複合シートは、電気製品の部材、自動車内外装材、建築内装材等と しての利用価値が頗る高い。 According to the composite sheet of the present invention, since the sheet B is made of a soft vinyl chloride resin sheet that is more likely to flow and deform under the forming processing conditions than the sheet A that can be vacuum-formed, the surface of the sheet B is brought into contact with the forming die. By bringing them into close contact, it becomes possible to accurately transfer and express even the fine and delicate irregularities engraved in the mold, which is extremely convenient for vacuum molding and pressure molding. By appropriately selecting the composition of the crosslinkable vinyl chloride resin for the sheet A, and by crosslinking and foaming the sheet A, it is possible to obtain excellent light resistance and to meet required performances such as flexibility, texture and feel. The composite sheet of the present invention has a high utility value as a member of electric appliances, automobile interior / exterior materials, interior building materials, etc.
【0016】[0016]
次に本考案を実施例にて詳述するが、本考案は、その要旨を超えない限り以下 の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、実施例中の「部」は「重量部」を示 す。また、シートA,Bの溶融粘度は、加工温度(150℃)での弾性率から算 出した。 Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the gist thereof is not exceeded. In addition, "part" in an Example shows a "weight part." The melt viscosity of the sheets A and B was calculated from the elastic modulus at the processing temperature (150 ° C).
【0017】 実施例1Example 1
【表1】 <シートAの樹脂組成> 架橋性塩化ビニル樹脂(乳化重合品,平均重合度1300) 60部 (塩化ビニルと2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート(2.5部) との共重合体) 塩化ビニル樹脂(乳化重合品,平均重合度3800) 40 ジウンデシルフタレート 65 トリレンジイソシアネート(架橋剤) 5 Ba−Zn系安定剤 4 エポキシ化大豆油 3 キレーター 0.3 顔 料 2 ───150℃における溶融粘度105 ポイズ───[Table 1] <Resin composition of sheet A> Crosslinkable vinyl chloride resin (emulsion polymer, average degree of polymerization 1300) 60 parts (copolymer of vinyl chloride and 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (2.5 parts)) Chloride Vinyl resin (emulsion polymer, average degree of polymerization 3800) 40 Diundecyl phthalate 65 Tolylene diisocyanate (crosslinking agent) 5 Ba-Zn stabilizer 4 Epoxidized soybean oil 3 Chelator 0.3 Facial agent 2 --150 ° C. Melt viscosity 10 5 poise
【0018】[0018]
【表2】 <シートBの塩化ビニル樹脂組成> 塩化ビニル樹脂(乳化重合品,平均重合度1500) 70部 塩化ビニル樹脂(ペーストレジン混合用レジン,平均重合度1000) 30 ジウンデシルフタレート 65 炭酸カルシウム 15 Ba−Zn系安定剤 4 エポキシ化アマニ油 3 キレーター 0.3 顔 料 2.5 ───150℃における溶融粘度104 ポイズ───<Table 2> Vinyl chloride resin composition of sheet B Vinyl chloride resin (emulsion polymerization product, average degree of polymerization 1500) 70 parts Vinyl chloride resin (resin for mixing paste resin, average degree of polymerization 1000) 30 Diundecyl phthalate 65 Calcium carbonate 15 Ba-Zn-based stabilizer 4 Epoxidized linseed oil 3 Chelator 0.3 Facial agent 2.5 --- Melt viscosity at 150 ° C. 10 4 poise ----
【0019】 シートAの樹脂組成物(プラスチゾル)を離型紙上に1mm厚に塗布し、13 0℃で3分間加熱してゲル化させシートAを得た。次いで、シートA上にシート Bの樹脂組成物(プラスチゾル)を0.4mm厚に塗布積層し、220℃で5分 間加熱ゲル化して複合シートを得た。該複合シートをテトラヒドロフランに1日 間浸漬したが、完全に溶解しておらず、シートAが架橋していることが確認され た。The resin composition (plastisol) of the sheet A was applied onto a release paper in a thickness of 1 mm and heated at 130 ° C. for 3 minutes to be gelated to obtain a sheet A. Then, the resin composition (plastisol) of the sheet B was applied and laminated on the sheet A in a thickness of 0.4 mm, and gelled by heating at 220 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a composite sheet. When the composite sheet was immersed in tetrahydrofuran for 1 day, it was not completely dissolved, and it was confirmed that Sheet A was crosslinked.
【0020】 皮シボ、ステッチ模様を刻んだ通気性セラミックス製真空成形型を用い、複合 体シートを150℃で約2分間予熱し、シートBの面を成形型に接触させて真空 成形を行い、自動車のクラッシュパッドを製造した。該クラッシュパッドは強靱 で偏肉の無いことは勿論、柔軟性に富み、表面の風合が良好で、特にシートBの 面には成形型に刻まれた微細な凹凸模様を正確に描写していた。また、この成形 品は耐フォギング性、耐光性、耐熱性にも優れていた。Using a vacuum forming die made of breathable ceramics with engraved leather texture and stitch pattern, the composite sheet was preheated at 150 ° C. for about 2 minutes, and the surface of the sheet B was brought into contact with the forming die for vacuum forming, Manufactured automobile crash pads. The crush pad is not only tough and has no uneven thickness, but is also highly flexible and has a good surface texture. Especially, the surface of the sheet B accurately depicts a fine uneven pattern engraved on the molding die. It was In addition, this molded product was also excellent in fogging resistance, light resistance, and heat resistance.
【図1】本考案の複合シートの縦断面図を示す。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a composite sheet of the present invention.
1 シートA 2 シートB 1 sheet A 2 sheet B
Claims (1)
エポキシ基またはアルコキシ基を有するビニル系コモノ
マーとの共重合体、架橋剤及び可塑剤からなる真空成形
可能な熱可塑性樹脂組成物シート(以下「シートA」と
いう)と、シートAの真空成形加工条件においてシート
Aより流動変形し易い軟質塩化ビニル樹脂シート(以下
「シートB」という)とを積層してなる複合シート。1. Vinyl chloride and a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group,
Vacuum-formable thermoplastic resin composition sheet (hereinafter referred to as "sheet A") comprising a copolymer with a vinyl-based comonomer having an epoxy group or an alkoxy group, a cross-linking agent and a plasticizer, and vacuum forming processing conditions for the sheet A 7. A composite sheet obtained by laminating a soft vinyl chloride resin sheet (hereinafter referred to as “sheet B”) which is more easily fluidized and deformed than the sheet A.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5194692U JPH0565534U (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Composite sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5194692U JPH0565534U (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Composite sheet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0565534U true JPH0565534U (en) | 1993-08-31 |
Family
ID=12901044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5194692U Pending JPH0565534U (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Composite sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0565534U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002127327A (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-08 | Tsutsunaka Plast Ind Co Ltd | Vinyl chloride resin sheet excellent in surface quality and method for producing the same |
| JP2016049382A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-04-11 | 清彦 柳沢 | Manufacturing method of mouthpiece molding sheet, mouthpiece molding sheet, and mouthpiece molding method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4939181A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1974-04-12 | ||
| JPS5342058A (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1978-04-17 | Popenoe Charles H | Highhfrequency resonance circuit type minute displacement converter |
-
1992
- 1992-07-23 JP JP5194692U patent/JPH0565534U/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4939181A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1974-04-12 | ||
| JPS5342058A (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1978-04-17 | Popenoe Charles H | Highhfrequency resonance circuit type minute displacement converter |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002127327A (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-08 | Tsutsunaka Plast Ind Co Ltd | Vinyl chloride resin sheet excellent in surface quality and method for producing the same |
| JP2016049382A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-04-11 | 清彦 柳沢 | Manufacturing method of mouthpiece molding sheet, mouthpiece molding sheet, and mouthpiece molding method |
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