JPH05712Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH05712Y2 JPH05712Y2 JP16857387U JP16857387U JPH05712Y2 JP H05712 Y2 JPH05712 Y2 JP H05712Y2 JP 16857387 U JP16857387 U JP 16857387U JP 16857387 U JP16857387 U JP 16857387U JP H05712 Y2 JPH05712 Y2 JP H05712Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bullet
- hole
- adapter
- fake
- extraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(イ) 産業上の利用分野
この考案は砲の装填訓練に用いられる模擬砲
弾、いわゆる擬製弾を砲身から引き抜く抜弾具に
関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (a) Field of industrial application This invention relates to a bullet extractor for pulling out simulated shells, so-called imitation bullets, used in gun loading training from gun barrels.
(ロ) 従来の技術
砲の射撃訓練等には擬製弾が用いられる。擬製
弾を含む砲弾には、砲身内面に設けられた螺旋状
の施条部に食い込んで砲弾の推進力を安定させる
ために砲弾の後部に弾帯が設けられている。砲弾
は施条に案内されて回動しながら装填されてい
く。従来の擬製弾用の抜弾具は擬製弾の後部に設
けられたねじ穴にねじ込まれるねじ部を先端部に
有する棒状のものであつた。(b) Conventional technology Fake bullets are used in gun shooting training. Artillery shells, including imitation shells, are equipped with a bandolier at the rear of the shell in order to stab the propulsive force of the shell by biting into the spiral striations provided on the inner surface of the gun barrel. The cannonball is guided by the rod and is loaded while rotating. Conventional bullet extraction tools for imitation bullets have been rod-shaped with a threaded portion at the tip that is screwed into a screw hole provided at the rear of the imitation bullet.
(ハ) 考案が解決しようとする問題点
操砲訓練の中には、実際に射撃をする射撃訓練
の他に、擬製弾を砲身に挿入し、再び砲身から引
き抜くという作業を繰り返す、いわゆる装填訓練
がある。この従来の抜弾具を用いて装填訓練を行
うには、棒状の抜弾具の先端のねじ部を擬製弾に
設けたねじ穴にねじ込んでから引き抜く必要があ
るため、何回も抜弾具を回転させる必要があり、
あまり能率がよくなかつた。しかも、抜弾具の使
用回数が増加するに従つて抜弾具のねじ部と擬製
弾のねじ部とが共に摩耗してくるので逐にはこれ
らを交換する必要があるという問題点もあつた。
本考案はこのような問題点を解決することを目的
としている。(c) Problems that the invention aims to solve In addition to target practice in which actual shots are fired, gun handling training includes so-called loading training, which involves repeatedly inserting a fake bullet into the gun barrel and pulling it out from the barrel again. There is. In order to perform loading training using this conventional bullet extraction tool, it is necessary to screw the threaded part at the tip of the bar-shaped bullet extraction tool into a screw hole provided in the fake bullet and then pull it out. need to be rotated,
It wasn't very efficient. Moreover, as the number of times the bullet extraction tool was used increased, both the threaded part of the bullet extraction tool and the threaded part of the fake bullet wore out, so there was a problem in that it was necessary to replace them from time to time. .
The present invention aims to solve these problems.
(ニ) 問題点を解決するための手段
本考案は、擬製弾に取り付けられバヨネツト雌
部を有するアダプタと、このバヨネツト雌部に嵌
め合わすことが可能なバヨネツト雄部を有する引
抜棒とにより抜弾具を構成すると共に、アダプタ
に引抜棒のバヨネツト雄部のあご部と嵌り合う凹
部を設けることにより、上記問題点を解決する。
すなわち、本考案の抜弾具は、装填訓練に用いら
れる擬製弾を砲身から抜弾する抜弾具において、
擬製弾の後部に取り付けられ穴を有するアダプタ
と、この穴に挿入することが可能なほぼ長方形の
つばを有する引抜棒とよりなり、前記穴は、その
前半部はほぼ長方形状とされており、その後半部
は引抜棒のつばをほぼ90度回動することが可能な
扇形状の拡大穴部とされており、この拡大穴部に
は引抜棒のあご部と嵌合することが可能なほぼ長
方形状の凹部が設けられている。(d) Means for solving the problem The present invention uses an adapter that is attached to a fake bullet and has a female bayonet part, and a extraction rod that has a male bayonet part that can be fitted into the female part of the bayonet to extract the bullet. The above-mentioned problems are solved by constructing the adapter and providing the adapter with a recess that fits into the jaw of the male bayonet of the extraction rod.
In other words, the bullet extractor of the present invention is a bullet extractor for extracting imitation bullets used for loading training from a gun barrel.
It consists of an adapter that is attached to the rear of the imitation bullet and has a hole, and a extraction rod that can be inserted into the hole and has a nearly rectangular brim, the hole having a front half that is approximately rectangular, The rear part is a fan-shaped enlarged hole that allows the collar of the extraction rod to be rotated approximately 90 degrees, and this enlarged hole has an approximately 90-degree enlarged hole that can be fitted with the jaw of the extraction rod. A rectangular recess is provided.
このアダプタには擬製弾に設けられているねじ
穴にねじ込み可能なねじ部を外径部に設けておく
とよく、前記アダプタに設けられている前記凹部
は前記前半部に設けられた穴と直角に交差する方
向に設けるようにすると使用に便利である。 This adapter is preferably provided with a threaded part on the outer diameter part that can be screwed into the threaded hole provided in the imitation bullet, and the recessed part provided in the adapter is perpendicular to the hole provided in the front half part. It is convenient to use it if it is provided in a direction that intersects with the .
(ホ) 作用
装填訓練において、砲身に押し込まれた擬製弾
を引き抜くに当たつて、擬製弾後部にねじ込まれ
たアダプタのバヨネツト穴に引抜棒を差込み、拡
大穴部に達したとき、引抜棒を90度回動し引き抜
き方向に戻すと、引抜棒のあご部はアダプタの凹
部に嵌め合わされ、擬製弾、アダプタ及び引抜棒
は一体となり擬製弾の抜き出しを容易とすること
ができる。抜き出し動作に伴つて砲身内面に設け
られている施条に沿つて擬製弾が回動させられた
場合に、引抜棒のあご部はアダプタの凹部に嵌り
合つているので、引抜棒がアダプタから外れるこ
とを防止できる。(E) Effect During loading training, when pulling out the imitation bullet that was pushed into the gun barrel, insert the extraction rod into the bayonet hole of the adapter screwed into the rear of the imitation bullet, and when it reaches the enlarged hole, pull out the extraction rod. When turned 90 degrees and returned to the extraction direction, the jaws of the extraction rod are fitted into the recesses of the adapter, and the imitation bullet, adapter, and extraction rod are integrated, making it easier to extract the imitation bullet. When the fake bullet is rotated along the stripes provided on the inner surface of the gun barrel during the extraction operation, the extraction rod comes off from the adapter because the jaws of the extraction rod fit into the recesses of the adapter. This can be prevented.
(ヘ) 実施例
以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に
説明する。第1図は本考案の実施例の抜弾具の一
方の部材であるアダプタ1の正面図を示し、第2
図は第1図のA−A線に沿つた断面図であり、第
3図はこのアダプタ1と組み合わせて用いられ抜
弾具の他方の部材である引抜棒11の実施例を示
す斜視図、第4図は砲身と擬製弾の装填状況にお
ける関係説明図である。(F) Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a front view of an adapter 1, which is one member of a bullet extractor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a second
The figure is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the extraction rod 11, which is used in combination with the adapter 1 and is the other member of the bullet extraction tool. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the gun barrel and the loading status of the imitation bullet.
アダプタ1の外径部にはねじ2が設けられてい
て、擬製弾31のねじ穴32にねじ込まれて擬製
弾31と一体化されるようになつている。アダプ
タ1には、ほぼ長方形をしており中心部に円弧状
に膨らみを有する穴3が設けられているが、穴3
の長辺側両端部も円弧状をしている。アダプタ1
の厚みのほぼ半分から先には穴3の長辺の長さを
直径としほぼ90度の中心角を有する向かい合つた
扇形状の拡大穴部4が設けられている。この拡大
穴部4と穴3とが接続する端面には穴3と直角に
交差する方向に穴3と同じ形状の凹部5が設けら
れている。凹部5の深さは後述する引抜棒11の
あご部14が回動されたときあご部14が外れな
いような値に選定されている。2個の治具穴6は
アダプタ1を擬製弾31のねじ穴32に取り付
け、取り外す際の治具取付け用に設けられてい
る。第3図において引抜棒11は軸12と、この
軸12の先端に設けられたほぼ長方形状をしたつ
ば13とから形成されており、このつば13は先
に説明したアダプタ1の穴3に嵌合することが可
能であり、また、つば13のあご部14はアダプ
タ1の凹部5にはめ込まれることが可能である。 A screw 2 is provided on the outer diameter portion of the adapter 1, and is screwed into a screw hole 32 of a fake bullet 31 to be integrated with the fake bullet 31. The adapter 1 is provided with a hole 3 that is approximately rectangular and has an arc-shaped bulge in the center.
Both ends of the long side are also arcuate. adapter 1
From about half of the thickness of the hole 3 onward, an enlarged hole portion 4 in the shape of a sector facing each other and having a diameter equal to the length of the long side of the hole 3 and a central angle of approximately 90 degrees is provided. A recess 5 having the same shape as the hole 3 is provided on the end surface where the enlarged hole 4 and the hole 3 connect in a direction perpendicular to the hole 3. The depth of the recess 5 is selected to a value that will prevent the jaw 14 from coming off when the jaw 14 of the pull rod 11, which will be described later, is rotated. The two jig holes 6 are provided for attaching a jig for attaching and removing the adapter 1 to the screw hole 32 of the imitation bullet 31. In FIG. 3, the extraction rod 11 is formed from a shaft 12 and a substantially rectangular collar 13 provided at the tip of the shaft 12, and this collar 13 is fitted into the hole 3 of the adapter 1 described earlier. The jaws 14 of the collar 13 can be fitted into the recesses 5 of the adapter 1.
次に、この実施例の作用を説明する。装填訓練
の際、擬製弾31のねじ穴32には予めアダプタ
1がねじ込まれているものとし、砲身21の薬室
22から砲身内に押し込まれる。次いで抜弾作業
に移り、引抜棒11をつば13を先にしてアダプ
タ1の穴3に挿入して行き、拡大穴部4に達した
ところで90度右回転させるとつば13のあご部1
4は凹部5と嵌合可能な位置になる。この状態
で、引抜棒11を引抜き方向に戻すあご部14は
凹部5にはまり込み、引抜棒11を引き出すこと
により、擬製弾32は引抜棒11と共に砲身21
から引き抜かれる。このとき、擬製弾31は砲身
21内に刻まれた螺旋状の施条23により回転運
動を受けるが、つば13のあご部14がアダプタ
1の凹部5にはまり込んでいるため、引抜棒11
はアダプタ1から外れるようなことがない。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained. During loading training, it is assumed that the adapter 1 is screwed into the screw hole 32 of the fake bullet 31 in advance, and is pushed into the gun barrel from the chamber 22 of the gun barrel 21. Next, move on to the bullet extraction operation, insert the extraction rod 11 into the hole 3 of the adapter 1 with the collar 13 first, and when it reaches the enlarged hole 4, rotate it 90 degrees to the right, and the jaw 1 of the collar 13 will be removed.
4 is in a position where it can fit into the recess 5. In this state, the jaw part 14 that returns the extraction rod 11 in the extraction direction is fitted into the recess 5, and by pulling out the extraction rod 11, the fake bullet 32 is moved along with the extraction rod 11 to the gun barrel 2.
be extracted from. At this time, the imitation bullet 31 is subjected to rotational movement by the spiral strip 23 carved in the gun barrel 21, but since the jaw 14 of the collar 13 is fitted into the recess 5 of the adapter 1, the extraction rod 11
will not come off from adapter 1.
(ト) 考案の効果
以上説明してきたように、本考案によれば、擬
製弾を砲身から引き抜くに当たり、擬製弾に取り
付けたアダプタと引抜棒とをバヨネツト機構を利
用して取り付け、取り外しを行なうようにしたの
で、迅速に作業できるようになつたばかりでな
く、アダプタに引抜棒のつばと嵌合する凹部を設
けたので、取り外しの際、引抜棒がアダプタから
外れるようなことがないので、確実な抜弾作業が
できる。また、引抜棒の使用回数が増加しても軸
方向に若干のガタが生じるだけなので、従来のね
じ式の抜弾具に比べ格段の長寿命が期待できる。(g) Effects of the invention As explained above, according to the invention, when pulling out the imitation bullet from the gun barrel, the adapter and extraction rod attached to the imitation bullet are attached and removed using a bayonet mechanism. This not only makes it possible to work quickly, but also because the adapter has a recess that fits into the collar of the pull-out rod, so the pull-out rod will not come off from the adapter during removal, making it more reliable. Can do bullet extraction work. In addition, even if the extraction bar is used many times, only a slight play occurs in the axial direction, so it can be expected to have a much longer lifespan than conventional screw-type bullet extraction tools.
第1図は本考案の抜弾具の一方の部材であるア
ダプタの正面図、第2図は第1図のA−A線に沿
つた断面図、第3図は抜弾具の他方の部材である
引抜棒の実施例を示す斜視図、第4図は砲身と擬
製弾の装填状況における関係説明図。
1……アダプタ、2……ネジ、3……穴、4…
…拡大穴部、5……凹部、6……治具穴、11…
…引抜棒、12……軸、13……つば、14……
あご部、21……砲身、22……薬室、23……
施条、31……擬製弾、32……ねじ穴。
Figure 1 is a front view of an adapter which is one member of the bullet extractor of the present invention, Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is the other member of the bullet extractor. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the drawing rod, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the gun barrel and the imitation bullet in a loaded state. 1...Adapter, 2...Screw, 3...Hole, 4...
...Enlarged hole part, 5...Concave part, 6...Jig hole, 11...
...Drawing rod, 12...Shaft, 13...Brim, 14...
Jaw section, 21... barrel, 22... chamber, 23...
Strips, 31...imitation bullets, 32...screw holes.
Claims (1)
取る抜弾具において、擬製弾の後部に取り付け
られ穴を有するアダプタと、この穴に挿入する
ことが可能なほぼ長方形のつばを有する引抜棒
とよりなり、前記穴は、その前半部はほぼ長方
形状とされており、その後半部は引抜棒のつば
をほぼ90度回動することが可能な扇形状の拡大
穴部とされており、この拡大穴部には引抜棒の
あご部と嵌合することが可能なほぼ長方形状の
凹部が設けられていることを特徴とする擬製弾
用抜弾具。 2 アダプタは、擬製弾に設けられているねじ穴
にねじ込み可能なねじ部を外径部に有するもの
である実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項に記載の
擬製弾用抜弾具。 3 アダプタに設けられている前記凹部は、前記
前半部に設けられた穴とほぼ直角に交差する方
向に設けられている実用新案登録請求の範囲第
1項または第2項記載の擬製弾用抜弾具。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A bullet extractor for extracting a fake bullet from a gun barrel used for loading training, which includes an adapter that is attached to the rear of the fake bullet and has a hole, and an approximately rectangular shape that can be inserted into the hole. It consists of a pull-out rod with a brim, and the hole has a substantially rectangular front half and a fan-shaped enlarged hole in the rear half that allows the brim of the pull-out rod to be rotated approximately 90 degrees. An extraction tool for a fake bullet, characterized in that the enlarged hole is provided with a substantially rectangular recess that can fit with the jaws of the extraction rod. 2. The bullet extraction tool for fake bullets according to claim 1, wherein the adapter has a threaded portion on its outer diameter that can be screwed into a screw hole provided in the fake bullet. 3. The recess provided in the adapter is provided in a direction substantially perpendicular to the hole provided in the front half. ammunition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16857387U JPH05712Y2 (en) | 1987-11-05 | 1987-11-05 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16857387U JPH05712Y2 (en) | 1987-11-05 | 1987-11-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0174490U JPH0174490U (en) | 1989-05-19 |
| JPH05712Y2 true JPH05712Y2 (en) | 1993-01-11 |
Family
ID=31457867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16857387U Expired - Lifetime JPH05712Y2 (en) | 1987-11-05 | 1987-11-05 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05712Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6207450B2 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2017-10-04 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | Extraction device and method |
-
1987
- 1987-11-05 JP JP16857387U patent/JPH05712Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0174490U (en) | 1989-05-19 |
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