JPH057628B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH057628B2 JPH057628B2 JP57198748A JP19874882A JPH057628B2 JP H057628 B2 JPH057628 B2 JP H057628B2 JP 57198748 A JP57198748 A JP 57198748A JP 19874882 A JP19874882 A JP 19874882A JP H057628 B2 JPH057628 B2 JP H057628B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sunlight
- window
- room
- heat storage
- storage wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/61—Passive solar heat collectors, e.g. operated without external energy source
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この発明は住宅に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention relates to housing.
この発明は太陽エネルギーを効率的に吸収、放
熱させることによつて、暖房費の節約に寄与する
と共に、健康的生活を過ごせる住宅を提供するこ
とを目的とする。 The purpose of this invention is to contribute to saving on heating costs by efficiently absorbing solar energy and dissipating heat, and to provide a house where one can enjoy a healthy life.
（従来の技術）
この種の考案として、実開昭58−46048号に示
すものが知られている。この考案は太陽光透過室
利用暖房装置に関するものである。(Prior Art) As a device of this kind, one shown in Utility Model Application Publication No. 58-46048 is known. This invention relates to a heating device using a sunlight-transmitting room.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
ところが、この考案は太陽光を蓄熱することの
み考えられ、高温になつた場合に、どのような解
決手段があるか、また、太陽光熱をどのような部
屋に用いるか等は明らかにされていない。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, this idea only focuses on storing heat from sunlight, and it is unclear what solutions are available when the temperature rises, and what kind of room can be used to store solar heat. It has not been made clear whether it will be used for
本発明はこのような従来技術の問題点を鑑みて
発明したものである。 The present invention was invented in view of the problems of the prior art.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明の住宅は、太陽光が入射する表部屋の、
日照を取り込む側の窓が上下二段に構成され、上
段は太陽光を取り入れる窓となされ、下段は通風
窓となされ、上段の窓から取り入れられた太陽光
が冬期にのみ照射されるこれらの窓に対向する壁
をレンガあるいは石を積み上げた蓄熱壁となされ
るとともに、冬期の昼間に上記蓄熱壁に蓄熱され
た太陽光熱が夜間に放熱され、下段の窓から表部
屋に入り、この放熱によつて温められた空気がこ
の蓄熱壁の上部に設けた通気口から建物の上部裏
部屋を経て建物外へ送り出されるようになされた
ものである。(Means for solving the problem) The house of the present invention has a front room where sunlight enters.
The windows on the side that let in sunlight are structured into two levels, upper and lower, with the upper window being a window to let sunlight in, and the lower window being a ventilation window, and the sunlight that comes in from the upper window is only illuminated in the winter. The wall facing the wall is made of bricks or stones piled up to form a heat storage wall, and the heat from sunlight stored in the heat storage wall during the daytime in winter is radiated at night, enters the front room through the lower window, and is heated by this heat radiation. The heated air is sent out of the building through a vent provided at the top of the heat storage wall, through the upper back room of the building.
（実施例） 次に図面に示す実施例により説明する。(Example) Next, the embodiments shown in the drawings will be explained.
図面において、１は太陽光が入射する部屋で、
２は日照を取り込む窓である。３は日照を取り込
む窓２に対向する壁で、蓄熱壁に形成されてい
る。窓は上下二段に構成され、上段の窓２は日照
を取り込むもの、下段の窓８は通風のものであ
る。 In the drawing, 1 is the room where sunlight enters,
2 is a window that lets in sunlight. 3 is a wall facing the window 2 that takes in sunlight, and is formed as a heat storage wall. The windows are arranged in two levels, upper and lower, with the upper window 2 letting in sunlight and the lower window 8 allowing ventilation.
上記太陽光が入射する部屋１は図面では一階で
あるが、二階でもよい。太陽光が入射する部屋１
は、南向きであるのがよいが、東向きでも西向き
でもよい。 Although the room 1 into which the sunlight enters is on the first floor in the drawing, it may be on the second floor. Room 1 where sunlight enters
It is best to face south, but it can also face east or west.
上記日照を取り込む窓２は、天井４近くに設
け、この日照を取り込む窓２に対向する蓄熱壁３
に冬期に太陽が照射される位置であることが必要
である。夏期には蓄熱壁３に太陽は照射されない
が、夏期の暑さを緩和するため、窓２は開放可能
なものがよい。夏期にはカーテン等で窓２から太
陽光が部屋に入らないようにしておくとよい。 The window 2 that takes in the sunlight is provided near the ceiling 4, and the heat storage wall 3 faces the window 2 that takes in the sunlight.
It is necessary for the location to be exposed to sunlight during the winter. Although the heat storage wall 3 is not exposed to sunlight in the summer, the windows 2 are preferably openable in order to alleviate the summer heat. In the summer, it is a good idea to use curtains to prevent sunlight from entering the room through window 2.
上記蓄熱壁３は、冬期に壁に太陽光が照射され
たとき、この太陽光の熱を効率よく蓄熱する壁で
ある。図示の例ではレンガあるいは石を一面に積
むことにより形成している。 The heat storage wall 3 is a wall that efficiently stores the heat of sunlight when the wall is irradiated with sunlight in winter. In the illustrated example, it is formed by piling bricks or stones all over.
５は、蓄熱壁３の上部に形成した、開閉自在な
通気口６を有する隔壁で、開放したときは２階裏
側の部屋７に通風される。したがつて一階の太陽
光が入射する部屋１の下段の窓８を開放し、通気
口６を開放すると、部屋１から、建物の上部裏側
の部屋７に向けて空気が抜け、さらに屋根裏９か
ら建物外に抜ける。つまり、冬期の昼間に太陽光
が照射されて蓄熱された蓄熱壁３から、夜間に放
熱されて温められた温かい空気が裏部屋７に送ら
れてこの部屋を暖めたり、前記した窓８と相俟つ
て夏期の暑さを緩和することができる。 Reference numeral 5 denotes a partition wall having a vent 6 which can be opened and closed and is formed on the upper part of the heat storage wall 3, and when opened, ventilation is provided to a room 7 on the back side of the second floor. Therefore, if you open the lower window 8 of the room 1 on the first floor where sunlight enters, and open the vent 6, air will escape from the room 1 to the room 7 at the back of the upper part of the building, and then to the attic 9. Exit the building. In other words, from the heat storage wall 3 that is irradiated with sunlight and stored heat during the daytime in winter, the warm air that is radiated and warmed at night is sent to the back room 7 and warms this room. This can help alleviate the summer heat.
（発明の効果）
本発明は、太陽光が入射する表部屋の、日照を
取り込む側の窓が上下二段に構成され、上段は太
陽光を取り込れる窓となされ、下段は通風窓とな
され、冬期に上段の窓から取り入れられた太陽光
が照射されるこれらの窓に対向する壁をレンガあ
るいは石を積み上げた蓄熱壁となされるととも
に、この蓄熱壁の上部には建物の裏部屋の方へ通
じる通気口が設けられている。したがつて、冬期
において上記蓄熱壁に太陽光が蓄熱されるように
なされたものであるから、冬期における昼間の太
陽光の照射によつて蓄熱壁に太陽熱が蓄えられ、
夜になつてから放熱され、暖房費を大幅に節約で
きるものである。しかも、冬期の日照を取り込む
窓に対向する壁を蓄熱壁となしているので、夏期
は太陽光が照射することがなく蓄熱することはな
い。窓は上下二段に構成され、上段の窓から太陽
光が取り入れられ、下段の窓は開閉によつて通気
できるようになしている。また、蓄熱壁の上部に
建物の上部裏部屋に通じる通気口が設けられ、さ
らに屋根裏から建物外へ通気できるようになされ
ている。したがつて、冬期に蓄熱壁から放熱され
た温かい空気が裏部屋に送られてこの部屋を暖め
たり、前記した窓と相俟つて夏期の暑さを緩和す
ることができて、快適な住まいとなる。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, the window on the side that takes in sunlight in the front room where sunlight enters is configured in two stages, upper and lower, where the upper stage is used as a window that can take in sunlight, and the lower stage is used as a ventilation window. The wall facing these windows, which receives sunlight from the upper windows in the winter, is made of bricks or stones and serves as a heat storage wall. There is a vent leading to the. Therefore, since sunlight is stored in the heat storage wall in the winter, solar heat is stored in the heat storage wall by the irradiation of sunlight during the daytime in the winter,
Heat is radiated only at night, and heating costs can be significantly reduced. Moreover, since the wall facing the window that takes in sunlight in the winter is a heat storage wall, there is no sunlight irradiating the building in the summer, so there is no heat storage. The windows are arranged in two levels, upper and lower, allowing sunlight to enter through the upper windows, while allowing ventilation by opening and closing the lower windows. Additionally, a vent leading to the back room of the upper part of the building is provided at the top of the heat storage wall, allowing ventilation to flow from the attic to the outside of the building. Therefore, in the winter, the warm air radiated from the heat storage wall is sent to the back room and warms this room, and together with the windows mentioned above, it can alleviate the heat in the summer, creating a comfortable home. Become.
図面は本発明の実施例を示す断面図である。
１…太陽光が入射する部屋、２…日照を取り込
む窓、３…蓄熱壁、５…隔壁、６…通気口、７…
建物の上部裏部屋、８…通気用の下段の窓。
The drawings are cross-sectional views showing embodiments of the present invention. 1... Room where sunlight enters, 2... Window that takes in sunlight, 3... Heat storage wall, 5... Partition wall, 6... Vent, 7...
Upper back room of the building, 8...lower window for ventilation.
Claims (1)
側の窓が上下二段に構成され、上段は太陽光を取
り入れる窓となされ、下段は通風窓となされ、上
段の窓から取り入れられた太陽光が冬期にのみ照
射されるこれらの窓に対向する壁をレンガあるい
は石を積み上げた蓄熱壁となされるとともに、冬
期の昼間に上記蓄熱壁に蓄熱された太陽光熱が夜
間に放熱され、下段の窓から表部屋に入り、この
放熱によつて温められた空気がこの蓄熱壁の上部
に設けた通気口から建物の上部裏部屋を経て建物
外へ送り出されるようになされたことを特徴とす
る住宅。1 The window on the side that takes in sunlight in the front room where sunlight enters is structured into two levels, upper and lower, with the upper tier serving as a window to let sunlight in, and the lower tier serving as a ventilation window. The wall facing these windows, which is illuminated only in the winter, is made of a heat storage wall made of stacked bricks or stones, and the solar heat stored in the heat storage wall during the daytime in winter is radiated at night, and the lower windows are heated. This housing is characterized in that the air that enters the front room from the front room and is heated by this heat radiation is sent out from the building through a vent provided in the upper part of the heat storage wall through the upper back room of the building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57198748A JPS5989949A (en) | 1982-11-11 | 1982-11-11 | housing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57198748A JPS5989949A (en) | 1982-11-11 | 1982-11-11 | housing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5989949A JPS5989949A (en) | 1984-05-24 |
| JPH057628B2 true JPH057628B2 (en) | 1993-01-29 |
Family
ID=16396305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57198748A Granted JPS5989949A (en) | 1982-11-11 | 1982-11-11 | housing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5989949A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2657419A1 (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-07-26 | Belpaume Charles | Solar heating system for rooms, in particular for dwellings |
| JPH09119670A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-06 | Izena:Kk | Floor and ceiling cooling and heating structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5846048U (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1983-03-28 | 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 | Heating device using sunlight transmission room |
-
1982
- 1982-11-11 JP JP57198748A patent/JPS5989949A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5989949A (en) | 1984-05-24 |
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