JPH0120609Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0120609Y2 JPH0120609Y2 JP1983104613U JP10461383U JPH0120609Y2 JP H0120609 Y2 JPH0120609 Y2 JP H0120609Y2 JP 1983104613 U JP1983104613 U JP 1983104613U JP 10461383 U JP10461383 U JP 10461383U JP H0120609 Y2 JPH0120609 Y2 JP H0120609Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat collector
- ventilation
- heat
- solar heat
- duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
＜産業上の利用分野＞
本考案は太陽熱の集熱、室内への採光、室内の
通風、換気及び集熱器の加熱防止を目的としたト
ツプライトに関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial application field> The present invention relates to a top light for the purpose of collecting solar heat, lighting indoors, ventilation and ventilation in the room, and preventing heating of a heat collector.
＜従来の技術＞
従来のこの種のトツプライトは主として採光を
目的としたものであつた。<Prior Art> Conventional top lights of this type were mainly intended for daylighting.
又最近になつて特開昭54−149949号公報に示す
如く、採光を目的とせずに、太陽熱を利用した暖
房を目的とした装置を窓の中に組み込む構造のも
のも公知である。 Recently, as shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-149949, a structure has been known in which a device for heating using solar heat is incorporated into a window, not for daylighting.
＜考案が解決しようとする課題＞
然るに前述の採光のみを目的としたトツプライ
トは採光は可能であるが、冬期に於ける太陽熱の
利用或いは夏期に於ける室内の通風、換気等は困
難であつた。<Problem to be solved by the invention> However, although the above-mentioned top light intended only for daylighting is capable of letting in light, it is difficult to use solar heat in the winter or to ventilate the room in the summer. Ta.
又後者の暖房装置は採光が全く出来ず、冬期の
夜間の冷却の遮断、夏期の室内の換気、通風等が
困難である等の問題があつた。 Furthermore, the latter type of heating system had problems such as no sunlight being allowed in at all, blocking cooling at night during the winter, and difficulty in ventilating the room during the summer.
＜課題を解決するための手段＞
本考案は、屋根面より突出した起立側壁に採光
用窓を有し、上面に太陽熱集熱器を有し、該太陽
熱集熱器と背中合わせに蓄熱器を有し、太陽熱集
熱器と蓄熱器とを連絡する両側ダクト内に夫々開
閉用ダンパーを有し、太陽熱集熱器の側部に換気
フアン及び換気用ダンパーを持つた換気用開口部
を有し、更に前記両側のダクトに連通した室内連
絡ダクトを有するトツプライトである。<Means for solving the problem> The present invention has a lighting window on an upright side wall protruding from the roof surface, a solar heat collector on the upper surface, and a heat storage device located back to back with the solar heat collector. and has an opening/closing damper in each of the ducts on both sides connecting the solar heat collector and the heat storage device, and has a ventilation opening with a ventilation fan and a ventilation damper on the side of the solar heat collector, Furthermore, the top light has an indoor communication duct that communicates with the ducts on both sides.
＜作用＞
本考案に於いては上述の如く、トツプライトを
屋根面より突出すると共にその起立壁に窓を設け
たので、この窓より採光をすることが出来、かつ
集熱器と蓄熱器とを連絡する両側のダクトに開閉
ダンパーを設けると共に集熱器の側部に換気フア
ン、換気用ダンパーを持つた換気用開口部を設け
たので、これ等の装置を利用することによつて集
熱器で集熱した太陽熱を蓄熱したり、蓄熱器の熱
を室内に供給したり、室内の空気を換気或いは流
通したり、又は集熱器のオーバーヒートを防止す
ることが出来る。<Function> As mentioned above, in this invention, the top lights protrude from the roof surface and a window is provided on the upright wall of the top light, so light can be brought in through this window, and the heat collector and heat storage Opening/closing dampers are installed in the ducts on both sides that communicate with the heat collector, and a ventilation opening with a ventilation fan and a ventilation damper is installed on the side of the heat collector.By using these devices, heat can be collected. It is possible to store solar heat collected by the heat collector, supply heat from the heat storage to the room, ventilate or circulate indoor air, or prevent the heat collector from overheating.
＜実施例＞
図により本考案に係るトツプライトの一実施例
を具体的に説明すると、１は屋根面２より突出し
たトツプライトであつて、その上面部には強化ガ
ラス３、集熱板４、断熱板５等よりなる太陽熱集
熱器６が構成され、又この集熱板６の裏側には断
熱板５を仕切板として従来公知の蓄熱カプセル等
を内蔵した蓄熱器７が背中合わせ状に取り付けら
れている。又このトツプライト１の右側起立壁面
には採光及び換気用の窓８が設けられている。前
記集熱器６と蓄熱器７とは左右端部に設けられた
ダクト９，１０によつて連通されると共にこの部
分には電動式ダンパー１１，１２が開閉自在に取
り付けられ、かつこのトツプライト１の左端上部
には換気フアン１３及び換気用ダンパー１４′を
持つた換気用開口部１４が前記ダクト１０に連通
して取り付けられている。更に前記ダクト９，１
０には暖房吹出口１５を持つたダクト１６及び暖
房吸込口１７を持つたダクト１８が夫々連結さ
れ、これによつて室内に暖房用熱風を供給した
り、或いは室内の空気を換気したりし得る如く構
成されている。図中１９は前記蓄熱器７の左側に
設けられた集熱暖房用のフアンである。<Example> An embodiment of the top light according to the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 is a top light projecting from the roof surface 2, and the top surface thereof has a tempered glass 3 and a heat collecting plate 4. , a solar heat collector 6 consisting of a heat insulating plate 5, etc. is constructed, and on the back side of the heat collecting plate 6, heat accumulators 7 containing conventionally known heat storage capsules etc. are attached back to back with the heat insulating plate 5 as a partition plate. It is being A window 8 for lighting and ventilation is provided on the right side wall of the top light 1. The heat collector 6 and the heat storage 7 are communicated through ducts 9 and 10 provided at the left and right ends, and electric dampers 11 and 12 are attached to these parts so as to be openable and closable. A ventilation opening 14 having a ventilation fan 13 and a ventilation damper 14' is attached to the upper left end of the duct 10 so as to communicate with the duct 10. Furthermore, the ducts 9, 1
A duct 16 having a heating outlet 15 and a duct 18 having a heating inlet 17 are connected to the 0, respectively, which supply hot air for heating indoors or ventilate the indoor air. It is structured in such a way that it can be obtained. In the figure, reference numeral 19 is a heat collecting heating fan provided on the left side of the heat storage device 7.
本考案に係るトツプライトは上述の構造を有す
るので、冬期の昼間太陽熱を集熱する場合は第２
図に示す如く、ダンパー１１，１２を開くと共に
フアン１９を駆動して集熱器６で太陽熱を蓄熱器
７に蓄熱し、又採光は窓８によつて行い、次に冬
期の夜間は第３図に示す如く、前記ダンパー１
１，１２を閉鎖してフアン１９によつて蓄熱器７
に蓄熱した熱量をダクト１６，１８を介して室内
に供給し、夏期の昼間は第４図に示す如くダンパ
ー１１と換気用ダンパー１４′を開いてフアン１
３によつて開口部１４より室内の空気を外に換気
し、これによつて室内の温度の上昇を防止すると
共に集熱器６のオーバーヒートを防止し、同時に
窓８を利用することによつてこの部分から採光と
共に通風を行うことが出来、更に夏期の夜間は第
５図に示す如く、昼間と同様にダンパー１１，１
４′、フアン１３を利用することによつて通風運
転をすることが出来る。 Since the top light according to the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, when collecting daytime solar heat in winter, the top light
As shown in the figure, when the dampers 11 and 12 are opened, the fan 19 is driven to store solar heat in the heat storage device 7 using the heat collector 6, and lighting is provided through the window 8. As shown in the figure, the damper 1
1 and 12 are closed and the heat storage device 7 is closed by the fan 19.
The amount of heat stored in
3 ventilates the indoor air to the outside through the opening 14, thereby preventing a rise in the indoor temperature and preventing the heat collector 6 from overheating, and at the same time by using the window 8. This part allows for daylight as well as ventilation, and at night in the summer, as shown in Figure 5, the dampers 11 and 1
By using the fan 4' and the fan 13, ventilation operation can be performed.
＜考案の効果＞
本考案に係るトツプライトは上述の如き構造を
有するので、冬期には太陽熱の集熱及び蓄熱と室
内への採光を同時に行うことが出来、夏期には室
内側ダクトより空気を取り入れてこの空気を集熱
器を通して戸外に排出することが出来、これによ
つて室内の通風、換気及び集熱器のオーバーヒー
トを防止することが出来、更にトツプライトの採
光通風機能と太陽熱利用装置と一体的装置として
ユニツト状に組み込むことが出来、これによつて
コンパクトで安価な装置として大量生産すること
が出来る等の特徴を有するものである。<Effects of the invention> Since the top light according to the invention has the above-mentioned structure, it can collect and store solar heat and let light into the room at the same time in the winter, and can draw air from the indoor duct in the summer. This air can be taken in and discharged outdoors through a heat collector, thereby preventing indoor drafts, ventilation, and the heat collector from overheating.Furthermore, the lighting and ventilation function of top lights and solar heat utilization equipment can be achieved. It has features such as being able to be assembled into a unit as an integrated device, which allows it to be mass-produced as a compact and inexpensive device.
第１図は本願トツプライトの断面説明図、第２
図乃至第５図はその使用説明図である。
１はトツプライト、４は集熱板、６は集熱器、
７は蓄熱器、８は窓、９，１０，１６，１８はダ
クト、１１，１２，１４′はダンパー、１３，１
９はフアン、１４は開口部である。
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the top light of the present application, Figure 2
Figures 5 through 5 are explanatory views of its use. 1 is a top light, 4 is a heat collecting plate, 6 is a heat collector,
7 is a heat storage device, 8 is a window, 9, 10, 16, 18 is a duct, 11, 12, 14' is a damper, 13, 1
9 is a fan, and 14 is an opening.
Claims (1)
し、上面に太陽熱集熱器を有し、該太陽熱集熱器
と背中合わせに蓄熱器を有し、太陽熱集熱器と蓄
熱器とを連絡する両側ダクト内に夫々開閉用ダン
パーを有し、太陽熱集熱器の側部に換気フアン及
び換気用ダンパーを持つた換気用開口部を有し、
更に前記両側のダクトに連通した室内連絡ダクト
を有するトツプライト。 It has a daylight window on an upright side wall that protrudes from the roof surface, a solar heat collector on the top surface, a heat storage device located back to back with the solar heat collector, and a connection between the solar heat collector and the heat storage device. Each side of the duct has an opening/closing damper, and the side of the solar heat collector has a ventilation opening with a ventilation fan and a ventilation damper.
The top light further includes an indoor communication duct that communicates with the ducts on both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10461383U JPS6014457U (en) | 1983-07-07 | 1983-07-07 | top light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10461383U JPS6014457U (en) | 1983-07-07 | 1983-07-07 | top light |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6014457U JPS6014457U (en) | 1985-01-31 |
| JPH0120609Y2 true JPH0120609Y2 (en) | 1989-06-21 |
Family
ID=30245562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10461383U Granted JPS6014457U (en) | 1983-07-07 | 1983-07-07 | top light |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6014457U (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6025705B2 (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1985-06-19 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | Solar heating system |
-
1983
- 1983-07-07 JP JP10461383U patent/JPS6014457U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6014457U (en) | 1985-01-31 |
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