JPH058058B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH058058B2
JPH058058B2 JP61046282A JP4628286A JPH058058B2 JP H058058 B2 JPH058058 B2 JP H058058B2 JP 61046282 A JP61046282 A JP 61046282A JP 4628286 A JP4628286 A JP 4628286A JP H058058 B2 JPH058058 B2 JP H058058B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exchange resin
resin
tower
anion exchange
cation exchange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61046282A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62204854A (en
Inventor
Takayuki Saito
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebara Corp
Ebara Research Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ebara Research Co Ltd
Ebara Infilco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Research Co Ltd, Ebara Infilco Co Ltd filed Critical Ebara Research Co Ltd
Priority to JP61046282A priority Critical patent/JPS62204854A/en
Publication of JPS62204854A publication Critical patent/JPS62204854A/en
Publication of JPH058058B2 publication Critical patent/JPH058058B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は塔外再生型の混床式イオン交換脱塩装
置特に復水脱塩装置における混合イオン交換樹脂
の再生方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for regenerating a mixed ion exchange resin in an out-of-column regeneration type mixed bed ion exchange desalination apparatus, particularly in a condensate desalination apparatus.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

火力発電所或いは原子力発電所においては多量
の高純度の純水を循環再利用している。タービン
を通過した蒸気は復水器と呼ばれる冷却器で水
(以下復水と称する。)に戻される。この復水中に
は系内の不純物が含まれるため循環再利用するた
めには、復水脱塩装置で不純物を除去する必要が
ある。復水脱塩装置としてはカチオン交換樹脂と
アニオン交換樹脂を混合したいわゆる混床式イオ
ン交換脱塩装置が用いられ、復水をこの混合イオ
ン交換樹脂層に通水することによつてナトリウム
イオン(Na+)は塩素イオン(Cl-)等のイオン
の他、酸化鉄などの金属酸化物を主体とする懸濁
物質(通常クラツドと称される。)等を除去する
ことができる。
In thermal power plants or nuclear power plants, large amounts of highly purified water are recycled and reused. The steam that has passed through the turbine is returned to water (hereinafter referred to as condensate) in a cooler called a condenser. Since this condensate contains impurities within the system, it is necessary to remove the impurities with a condensate desalination device in order to recycle and reuse the condensate. As a condensate desalination device, a so-called mixed bed ion exchange desalination device in which a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin are mixed is used. By passing condensate through this mixed ion exchange resin layer, sodium ions ( Na + ) can remove ions such as chlorine ions (Cl - ) as well as suspended solids (usually referred to as cladding) mainly composed of metal oxides such as iron oxide.

このように混床式イオン交換脱塩装置は優れた
性能を有しているが、カチオン交換樹脂とアニオ
ン交換樹脂とを混合して被処理水を処理するた
め、脱塩能力を失つた両イオン交換樹脂を再生す
るためには混合イオン交換樹脂をカチオン交換樹
脂とアニオン交換樹脂とに分離しなければならな
い。この分離方法は通常混合イオン交換樹脂下部
より逆洗を行ない、両イオン交換樹脂が比重差に
よつて二層に成層することにより行われる。
Although mixed-bed ion exchange desalination equipment has excellent performance as described above, since the water to be treated is treated by mixing cation exchange resin and anion exchange resin, both ion and ion exchangers have lost their desalination ability. In order to regenerate the exchange resin, the mixed ion exchange resin must be separated into a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin. This separation method is usually carried out by backwashing from the bottom of the mixed ion exchange resin and forming two layers of both ion exchange resins due to the difference in specific gravity.

従来の塔外再生型の混床式イオン交換脱塩装置
は基本的に以下の工程から構成されている。
A conventional mixed-bed ion exchange desalination apparatus of the external regeneration type basically consists of the following steps.

移送工程 脱塩工程を終了した脱塩塔内の混合イオン交換
樹脂をカチオン交換樹脂再生塔(以下カチオン再
生塔と称する。)に移送する。
Transfer step The mixed ion exchange resin in the demineralization tower that has completed the desalination step is transferred to a cation exchange resin regeneration tower (hereinafter referred to as cation regeneration tower).

逆洗分離工程 カチオン再生塔において混合イオン交換樹脂を
逆洗し、比重差により上層のアニオン交換樹脂と
下層のカチオン交換樹脂に分離し成層する。
Backwash separation process The mixed ion exchange resin is backwashed in the cation regeneration tower, and separated into an upper layer of anion exchange resin and a lower layer of cation exchange resin due to the difference in specific gravity, and stratified the resin.

移送工程 アニオン交換樹脂をカチオン再生塔からアニオ
ン交換樹脂再生塔(以下アニオン再生塔と称す
る。)に移送する。
Transfer step: The anion exchange resin is transferred from the cation regeneration tower to the anion exchange resin regeneration tower (hereinafter referred to as an anion regeneration tower).

再生工程 カチオン再生塔には鉱酸を通薬し、アニオン再
生塔にはアルカリを通薬して両イオン交換樹脂を
再生し続いて水洗を行なう。
Regeneration process Mineral acid is passed through the cation regeneration tower, and alkali is passed through the anion regeneration tower to regenerate both ion exchange resins, followed by water washing.

移送工程 両再生塔より再生済みの両イオン交換樹脂をそ
れぞれ樹脂混合塔に移送する。
Transfer process Both regenerated ion exchange resins are transferred from both regeneration towers to a resin mixing tower.

混合工程 通常樹脂混合塔底部から空気を導入することに
より両イオン交換樹脂を混合する。
Mixing process Both ion exchange resins are usually mixed by introducing air from the bottom of the resin mixing column.

移送工程 必要に応じて樹脂混合塔から脱塩塔に移送し充
填する。
Transfer process If necessary, the resin is transferred from the resin mixing tower to the demineralization tower and filled.

以上の一連の工程により脱塩−再生を繰返え
す。
Desalination and regeneration are repeated through the above series of steps.

ところで復水の水質に例をとつても、近年ます
ます水質の向上が厳しく要求されるに至つてお
り、特に原子力発電所の加圧水型軽水炉(PWR)
の二次系、或いは沸騰水型軽水炉(BWR)の炉
水系においては、不純物イオン濃度が0.1μg/
(ppb)以下のレベルで大きな問題となつている。
このためしばしば復水脱塩装置の処理水水質が純
度不良になるという問題が生じ、安定して不純物
イオン濃度を0.1μg/以下に制御することがな
かなか困難であつた。
By the way, taking the example of condensate water quality, in recent years there has been an increasingly strict requirement to improve water quality, especially in pressurized water reactors (PWRs) of nuclear power plants.
In the secondary system of a boiling water reactor (BWR) or the reactor water system of a boiling water reactor (BWR), the impurity ion concentration is 0.1μg/
(ppb) and below, it has become a major problem.
For this reason, a problem arises in that the quality of the water treated by the condensate desalination apparatus often becomes poor in purity, and it has been difficult to stably control the impurity ion concentration to 0.1 μg/or less.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記純度不良を引き起す主な原因はアニオン交
換樹脂とカチオン交換樹脂とを充分に分離するこ
とができないからである。即ち脱塩塔出口水の水
質を支配する因子は再生工程で再生されなかつた
樹脂、更に正確に言えば再生工程で生じてしまつ
た塩形のイオン交換樹脂例えばナトリウムイオン
形(以下Na+形と称する。)カチオン交換樹脂と
塩化物イオン形(以下Cl-形と称する。)アニオン
交換樹脂の混入率である。
The main reason for the poor purity is that the anion exchange resin and cation exchange resin cannot be sufficiently separated. In other words, the factors governing the water quality of the water at the outlet of the desalination tower are the resins that were not regenerated in the regeneration process, or more precisely, the salt-form ion exchange resins generated during the regeneration process, such as the sodium ion form (hereinafter referred to as Na + form). ) cation exchange resin and chloride ion form (hereinafter referred to as Cl - form) anion exchange resin.

これらNa+形カチオン交換樹脂とCl-形アニオ
ン交換樹脂が再生工程で生成する主な原因は、逆
洗分離工程と移送工程において、両樹脂の分離
が不充分なため、カチオン再生塔にはアニオン交
換樹脂が残留し、アニオン再生塔にはカチオン交
換樹脂が持ち込まれてしまうことにある。このた
めカチオン再生塔では再生剤に塩酸を用いれば残
留したアニオン交換樹脂は全てCl-形となり、ま
たアニオン再生塔に持ち込まれたカチオン交換樹
脂は苛性ソーダの通薬によつて全てNa+形となつ
てしまう。これら塩形イオン交換樹脂の混入率が
増加すれば、処理水中の不純物リーク量も比例し
て増加する。例えば復水中のNa+イオンを0.02μ
g/(Naとして)、Cl-イオンを0.05μg/
(Clとして)以下にするためには第2図及び第3
図に示したNa+形カチオン交換樹脂の混入率と脱
塩塔出口水のNaイオン濃度との関係及び、Cl-
アニオン交換樹脂の混入率と脱塩塔出口水のClイ
オン濃度との関係から、Na+形カチオン交換樹脂
の混入率を約0.65%以下、Cl-形アニオン交換樹
脂の混入率を約9%以下とする必要がある。
The main reason why these Na + type cation exchange resins and Cl - type anion exchange resins are generated in the regeneration process is that the separation of both resins is insufficient during the backwash separation process and the transfer process, so the anion exchange resin is not present in the cation regeneration tower. The problem is that the exchange resin remains and the cation exchange resin is carried into the anion regeneration tower. Therefore, if hydrochloric acid is used as a regenerating agent in the cation regeneration tower, all of the remaining anion exchange resin will be in the Cl - form, and all the cation exchange resin brought into the anion regeneration tower will be in the Na + form by passing caustic soda. I end up. If the mixing rate of these salt-type ion exchange resins increases, the amount of impurity leakage into the treated water also increases proportionally. For example, 0.02 μ of Na + ions in condensate
g/(as Na), Cl - ion 0.05μg/
(as Cl) To do the following, see Figures 2 and 3.
The relationship between the mixing rate of Na + type cation exchange resin and the Na ion concentration in the demineralization tower outlet water, and the relationship between the mixing rate of Cl - type anion exchange resin and the Cl ion concentration in the demineralization tower outlet water shown in the figure. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the mixing rate of the Na + type cation exchange resin at about 0.65% or less and the mixing rate of the Cl - type anion exchange resin at about 9% or less.

しかし従来法においてはカチオン再生塔が樹脂
分離塔をも兼ねているため脱塩塔出口水の水質を
高純度に保つためにはカチオン再生塔に残留する
アニオン交換樹脂量を極力少量に抑えることが不
可欠である。
However, in conventional methods, the cation regeneration tower also serves as a resin separation tower, so in order to maintain high purity water quality at the outlet of the demineralization tower, it is necessary to keep the amount of anion exchange resin remaining in the cation regeneration tower as small as possible. It is essential.

しかしながらアニオン交換樹脂とカチオン交換
樹脂とをほぼ完全に分離するためには以下の条件
が大前提となる。
However, in order to almost completely separate the anion exchange resin and cation exchange resin, the following conditions are essential.

1 カチオン再生塔においてアニオン交換樹脂と
カチオン交換樹脂の分離界面が常に一定である
こと。
1. The separation interface between the anion exchange resin and the cation exchange resin in the cation regeneration tower is always constant.

2 上記分離界面が明確でありかつ水平に保たれ
ていること。
2. The above separation interface is clear and kept horizontal.

3 アニオン交換樹脂をカチオン再生塔からアニ
オン再生塔に移送する際に上記分離界面が常に
均一かつ水平に保たれていること。
3. The separation interface is always kept uniform and horizontal when the anion exchange resin is transferred from the cation regeneration tower to the anion regeneration tower.

しかし実際には以下に示すようにこれらの条件
を全て満足することはほとんど不可能に近い。即
ち、まず脱塩塔は通常1塔ではなく3〜4塔あ
り、必らずしも脱塩塔内の混合イオン交換樹脂を
完全にカチオン再生塔に移送できるとは限らな
い。従つて各脱塩塔の混合イオン交換樹脂量が全
て同一である保証はない。実際長期間脱塩−再生
を繰返した場合、各脱塩塔の樹脂量は全て異なつ
ていることは多くの調査結果から明らかになつて
いる。従つてカチオン再生塔において分離界面が
常に一定の高さであることはないと考えるのが自
然である。
However, in reality, as shown below, it is almost impossible to satisfy all of these conditions. That is, first, the number of demineralization towers is usually not one, but three to four, and it is not always possible to completely transfer the mixed ion exchange resin in the demineralization tower to the cation regeneration tower. Therefore, there is no guarantee that the amount of mixed ion exchange resin in each demineralization tower is the same. In fact, it has become clear from the results of many studies that when desalination and regeneration are repeated over a long period of time, the amount of resin in each desalination tower is different. Therefore, it is natural to think that the separation interface in a cation regeneration tower is not always at a constant height.

次に、従来のカチオン再生塔において、混合樹
脂を逆洗した場合の両樹脂の分率状態を第8図及
び第9図に示す。第8図において、符号3は従来
のカチオン再生塔を示し、3′はカチオン交換樹
脂とアニオン交換樹脂の分離界面を示す。混合樹
脂を逆洗して分離した場合、両樹脂の比重差から
理論的には両樹脂は第8図に示すように明確に分
離されると考えられるが、実際には第9図のアニ
オン交換樹脂の存在率及びカチオン交換樹脂の存
在率を示す図からわかるように、分離界面付近の
樹脂組成を見るとアニオン交換樹脂とカチオン交
換樹脂は相互に混入した混合層を形成しており、
分離界面が明確に存在しえないことは周知の事実
である。更にカチオン再生塔からアニオン再生塔
に移送する場合界面付近の樹脂は流動状態にあり
分離界面が仮に明確に存在したとしても分離界面
を均一かつ水平に維持することはなかなか困難で
ある。
Next, FIGS. 8 and 9 show the fractional states of both resins when the mixed resin is backwashed in a conventional cation regeneration tower. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 3 indicates a conventional cation regeneration tower, and 3' indicates a separation interface between a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin. When a mixed resin is separated by backwashing, theoretically the two resins can be clearly separated as shown in Figure 8 based on the difference in their specific gravity, but in reality, the anion exchange shown in Figure 9. As can be seen from the diagram showing the abundance rate of resin and the abundance rate of cation exchange resin, looking at the resin composition near the separation interface, the anion exchange resin and cation exchange resin form a mixed layer where they are mixed with each other.
It is a well-known fact that there cannot be a clear separation interface. Furthermore, when transferring from the cation regeneration tower to the anion regeneration tower, the resin near the interface is in a fluid state, and even if a separation interface clearly exists, it is quite difficult to maintain the separation interface uniformly and horizontally.

以上の説明から明らかな様に従来のカチオン再
生塔でアニオン交換樹脂とカチオン交換樹脂を分
離する場合、両イオン交換樹脂をほぼ完全に分離
することはできない。このため再生工程で生じた
Na+形カチオン交換樹脂及びCl-形アニオン交換
樹脂の混入率を低減することはなかなか困難であ
り、従つて脱塩塔出口水の水質を常に安定して高
純度に保つことができないという問題点があつ
た。
As is clear from the above description, when an anion exchange resin and a cation exchange resin are separated using a conventional cation regeneration tower, it is not possible to almost completely separate both ion exchange resins. For this reason, the
It is difficult to reduce the contamination rate of Na + type cation exchange resin and Cl - type anion exchange resin, and the problem is that the water quality of the demineralization tower outlet water cannot always be maintained at a stable high purity. It was hot.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者は上記の問題を解決すべく、運転管理
が容易で高純度の処理水を安定に供給し得る混合
イオン交換樹脂の再生方法を検討した結果、カチ
オン交換樹脂とアニオン交換樹脂とを完全に分離
するのではなく相互に混入されている樹脂層をで
きる限り排除することで容易に目的が達成できる
ことを知見するに至つた。即ち従来法の技術的限
界は根本的には再生システムにおける塔構成に問
題があるためである。
In order to solve the above problems, the present inventor investigated a method for regenerating a mixed ion exchange resin that is easy to manage and can stably supply high-purity treated water. It has been found that the objective can be easily achieved by eliminating as much as possible of the mutually mixed resin layers, rather than separating them into two. That is, the technical limitations of the conventional method are fundamentally due to problems with the column configuration in the regeneration system.

本発明は、カチオン再生塔が樹脂分離塔を兼ね
るのではなく、カチオン再生塔と樹脂分離塔を別
塔にし樹脂分離塔はあくまでも混合イオン交換樹
脂の分離を目的とせしめ、カチオン再生塔はカチ
オン交換樹脂の再生という機能の他に新たにカチ
オン交換樹脂の計量という機能を付加することに
より、一挙に前記問題点を解決し、不純物イオン
リークのきわめて少ない、かつ、運転管理が非常
に容易な混合イオン交換樹脂の再生方法を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。
In the present invention, the cation regeneration tower does not also serve as a resin separation tower, but the cation regeneration tower and the resin separation tower are separate towers, and the resin separation tower is used solely for the purpose of separating mixed ion exchange resins, while the cation regeneration tower is used for cation exchange. By adding a new function of measuring the cation exchange resin in addition to the function of regenerating the resin, we have solved the above problems all at once, creating a mixed ion system with extremely low impurity ion leakage and very easy operation management. The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for recycling exchange resin.

本発明の特徴は前記したように樹脂分離塔を独
立させることにより、 (a) 脱塩工程を終了した脱塩塔の混合イオン交換
樹脂を、あらかじめ別途に用意した混合イオン
交換樹脂を底部に装入した樹脂分離塔に移送す
る工程 (b) 該樹脂分離塔内で逆洗を行ない下層がカチオ
ン交換樹脂層、上層がアニオン交換樹脂層とな
るように混合イオン交換樹脂を上下二層に分離
成層させる工程 (c) 該樹脂分離塔内のアニオン交換樹脂層中に位
置するアニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口から、該ア
ニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口より上層のアニオン
交換樹脂を引き抜いてアニオン再生塔に移送す
る工程 (d) ついで該樹脂分離塔内のカチオン交換樹脂層
中に位置するカチオン交換樹脂引き抜き口か
ら、該カチオン交換樹脂引き抜き口より上層の
カチオン交換樹脂を引き抜いてカチオン再生塔
に移送するが、その際カチオン交換樹脂層とア
ニオン交換樹脂層の分離界面近傍のカチオン交
換樹脂が引き抜かれ始める前にカチオン交換樹
脂の移送を停止する工程 (e) 該カチオン再生塔にて逆洗を行なつた後、カ
チオン交換樹脂層上部に位置する表層カチオン
交換樹脂引き抜き口から、該表層カチオン交換
樹脂引き抜き口より上層のカチオン交換樹脂を
前記樹脂分離塔に移送する工程 (f) カチオン再生塔には塩酸もしくは硫酸等の鉱
酸を通薬し、アニオン再生塔には水酸化ナトリ
ウム等のアルカリ溶液を通薬し、続いて洗浄を
行なう工程 (g) カチオン再生塔内のカチオン交換樹脂及びア
ニオン再生塔内のアニオン交換樹脂を樹脂混合
塔に移送し、続いて樹脂混合塔内の樹脂を混合
する工程 (h) 該樹脂混合塔内で混合された樹脂を続いて前
記脱塩塔に移送する工程 以上の一連の工程によつて構成されるものであ
る。
The feature of the present invention is that, as described above, by making the resin separation tower independent, (a) the mixed ion exchange resin of the desalting tower that has completed the desalting process can be replaced with a mixed ion exchange resin prepared separately in advance; Step (b) Transferring the mixed ion exchange resin to the resin separation tower containing the mixed ion exchange resin is backwashed in the resin separation tower to separate and stratify the mixed ion exchange resin into upper and lower layers such that the lower layer is a cation exchange resin layer and the upper layer is an anion exchange resin layer. (c) Step (d) of extracting the anion exchange resin in the upper layer from the anion exchange resin extraction port located in the anion exchange resin layer in the resin separation tower and transferring it to the anion regeneration tower. ) Next, the cation exchange resin in the layer above the cation exchange resin extraction port is extracted from the cation exchange resin extraction port located in the cation exchange resin layer in the resin separation tower, and is transferred to the cation regeneration tower. Step (e) of stopping the transfer of the cation exchange resin before the cation exchange resin near the separation interface between the resin layer and the anion exchange resin layer starts to be drawn out; (e) After backwashing in the cation regeneration tower, the cation exchange resin Step (f) of transferring the cation exchange resin in the layer above the surface cation exchange resin extraction port to the resin separation tower from the surface cation exchange resin extraction port located at the top of the layer; (g) The cation exchange resin in the cation regeneration tower and the anion exchange resin in the anion regeneration tower are Step (h) of transferring the resin mixed in the resin mixing column to the mixing column and subsequently mixing the resin in the resin mixing column; Subsequently transferring the resin mixed in the resin mixing column to the desalting column. Through the above series of steps It is composed of

更に、前記工程(c)において、アニオン交換樹脂
をアニオン再生塔に移送した後、該アニオン再生
塔にて逆洗を行ない、かつ前記工程(g)において、
アニオン交換樹脂を樹脂混合塔に移送する際にア
ニオン交換樹脂層中に位置するアニオン交換樹脂
引き抜き口から、該アニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口
より上層のアニオン交換樹脂を引き抜いて前記樹
脂混合塔に移送することにより、アニオン再生塔
底部に所定量のアニオン交換樹脂を樹脂混合塔に
移送せずに残留せしめ、該移送工程終了後に該残
留樹脂を前記樹脂分離塔に移送することにより、
アニオン再生塔内にわずかに持ち込まれたカチオ
ン交換樹脂を更に分離することによりNa+形カチ
オン交換樹脂が脱塩塔に混入するのを極力防止す
ることができる。
Further, in the step (c), after the anion exchange resin is transferred to the anion regeneration tower, backwashing is performed in the anion regeneration tower, and in the step (g),
When the anion exchange resin is transferred to the resin mixing tower, the anion exchange resin in the layer above the anion exchange resin drawing port is extracted from the anion exchange resin drawing port located in the anion exchange resin layer and is transferred to the resin mixing tower. By causing a predetermined amount of anion exchange resin to remain at the bottom of the anion regeneration tower without being transferred to the resin mixing tower, and after the transfer step is completed, by transferring the residual resin to the resin separation tower,
By further separating a small amount of cation exchange resin brought into the anion regeneration tower, it is possible to prevent the Na + type cation exchange resin from entering the demineralization tower as much as possible.

更に前記工程(f)において、アニオン再生塔への
アルカリ通薬前または洗浄後に、アニオン再生塔
内のアニオン交換樹脂層上部に位置する表層アニ
オン交換樹脂引き抜き口より該表層アニオン交換
樹脂を引き抜いて前記樹脂分離塔に移送すること
により脱塩塔で必要となるアニオン交換樹脂の樹
脂量を計量することができ、かつアニオン交換樹
脂表層にわずかに混入している微細なカチオン交
換樹脂と脱塩塔で圧力損失の原因となる微細なア
ニオン交換樹脂の大部分を樹脂分離塔へ移送する
ことにより、より厳密に脱塩塔出口水の水質を管
理することができる。
Furthermore, in step (f), before or after washing the anion regeneration tower with alkali, the surface anion exchange resin is pulled out from the surface anion exchange resin extraction port located above the anion exchange resin layer in the anion regeneration tower. By transferring the resin to the resin separation tower, the amount of anion exchange resin required in the demineralization tower can be measured, and the fine cation exchange resin that is slightly mixed in the surface layer of the anion exchange resin can be separated from the fine cation exchange resin in the demineralization tower. By transferring most of the fine anion exchange resin that causes pressure loss to the resin separation tower, the water quality of the demineralization tower outlet water can be controlled more strictly.

ここでカチオン交換樹脂を樹脂分離塔からカチ
オン再生塔へ移送する際の制御方法に関して更に
詳しく説明すれば、前記工程(d)において、カチオ
ン交換樹脂の移送時間をあらかじめ設定しておく
ことによりカチオン交換樹脂の引き抜き量を容易
に制御することができる。
Here, to explain in more detail the control method when transferring the cation exchange resin from the resin separation tower to the cation regeneration tower, in step (d), the cation exchange resin is transferred by setting the transfer time of the cation exchange resin in advance. The amount of resin withdrawn can be easily controlled.

また、前記工程(d)において、前記分離界面位置
を検知する手段を持ち、カチオン交換樹脂の移送
工程の進行に伴つて下降する前記分離界面の位置
が所定位置に達した時点をもつて移送を終了する
ことにより、カチオン交換樹脂の引き抜き量を制
御することによりカチオン再生塔へのアニオン交
換樹脂の持ち込みをより厳密に抑制することがで
きる。
Further, in the step (d), there is provided a means for detecting the position of the separation interface, and the transfer is performed when the position of the separation interface, which descends as the cation exchange resin transfer process progresses, reaches a predetermined position. By ending the process, it is possible to more strictly prevent the anion exchange resin from being carried into the cation regeneration tower by controlling the amount of the cation exchange resin withdrawn.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明をその一実施態様を示す第1図及び第4
図並びに第5図に基いて説明する。
FIGS. 1 and 4 show one embodiment of the present invention.
This will be explained based on the drawings and FIG.

第1図において、符号1は樹脂分離塔、2はア
ニオン再生塔、3はカチオン再生塔、4は混合樹
脂移送管、5はアニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口、6
はアニオン交換樹脂移送管、7はカチオン交換樹
脂引き抜き口、8はカチオン交換樹脂移送管、9
は表層カチオン交換樹脂引き抜き口、10は表層
カチオン交換樹脂移送管、11は樹脂混合塔、1
2はアニオン交換樹脂移送管、13はカチオン交
換樹脂移送管を示し、また、第4図及び第5図に
おいて第1図と同じ符号は第1図について説明し
たのと同じ意味を有し、符号14は検知器を示
す。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a resin separation tower, 2 is an anion regeneration tower, 3 is a cation regeneration tower, 4 is a mixed resin transfer pipe, 5 is an anion exchange resin extraction port, and 6
is an anion exchange resin transfer pipe, 7 is a cation exchange resin extraction port, 8 is a cation exchange resin transfer pipe, 9
1 is a surface cation exchange resin extraction port, 10 is a surface cation exchange resin transfer pipe, 11 is a resin mixing column, 1
2 indicates an anion exchange resin transfer tube, and 13 indicates a cation exchange resin transfer tube. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the same symbols as in FIG. 1 have the same meanings as explained in FIG. 14 indicates a detector.

図中〓は混合イオン交換樹脂を、〓はアニオン
交換樹脂を〓はカチオン交換樹脂を示す。
In the figure, 〓 indicates a mixed ion exchange resin, 〓 indicates an anion exchange resin, and 〓 indicates a cation exchange resin.

なお、各図面においては、逆洗水供給管等は図
示してない。
Note that in each drawing, backwash water supply pipes, etc. are not shown.

第1図aに示すように樹脂分離塔1の底部にあ
らかじめ別途に用意した混合イオン交換樹脂を装
入しておく(第1図a)。そして、脱塩工程を終
了した脱塩塔より混合イオン交換樹脂を混合樹脂
移送管4にて樹脂分離塔1に移送する(第1図
b)。次に第1図cに示すように樹脂分離塔1内
で逆洗を行ない上層がカチオン交換樹脂層、下層
がカチオン交換樹脂層の上下二層に分離成層す
る。このアニオン交換樹脂とカチオン交換樹脂の
分離界面近傍の樹脂組成は第9図に示したように
相互に両イオン交換樹脂が混入した混合層となつ
ているため、混合層よりもできる限り上部に位置
するよう設置したアニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口5
から、これより上層のアニオン交換樹脂を引き抜
き、アニオン交換樹脂移送管6を介してアニオン
再生塔2に移送する(第1図d)。このようにア
ニオン交換樹脂を強制的に樹脂分離塔1に残留さ
せるため、アニオン交換樹脂とカチオン交換樹脂
の分離を従来以上に厳密に行なう必要はない。
As shown in FIG. 1a, a mixed ion exchange resin prepared separately in advance is charged to the bottom of the resin separation column 1 (FIG. 1a). Then, the mixed ion exchange resin is transferred from the desalting tower that has completed the desalting process to the resin separation tower 1 through the mixed resin transfer pipe 4 (FIG. 1b). Next, as shown in FIG. 1c, backwashing is performed in the resin separation column 1 to separate and stratify the resin into two layers: an upper layer is a cation exchange resin layer and a lower layer is a cation exchange resin layer. The resin composition near the separation interface between the anion exchange resin and the cation exchange resin is a mixed layer in which both ion exchange resins are mixed together, as shown in Figure 9, so the resin composition is located as high as possible above the mixed layer. Anion exchange resin extraction port 5 installed to
The anion exchange resin in the upper layer is extracted from the anion exchange resin and transferred to the anion regeneration tower 2 via the anion exchange resin transfer pipe 6 (FIG. 1d). Since the anion exchange resin is forced to remain in the resin separation column 1 in this way, it is not necessary to separate the anion exchange resin and cation exchange resin more strictly than before.

次に樹脂分離塔1からカチオン交換樹脂をカチ
オン再生塔3に移送するが、第1図eに示すよう
にカチオン交換樹脂層中に位置するカチオン交換
樹脂引き抜き口7からこれより上層のカチオン交
換樹脂を引き抜きカチオン、樹脂移送管8を介し
てカチオン再生塔3に移送する。その際カチオン
交換樹脂層とアニオン交換樹脂層の分離界面近傍
のカチオン交換樹脂が引き抜かれ始める前にカチ
オン交換樹脂の移送を停止する。この理由は第9
図に示したように分離界面近傍の樹脂層は、両イ
オン交換樹脂が相互に混入した混合層となつてい
るからである。このカチオン交換樹脂の引き抜き
量を制御するには、あらかじめカチオン交換樹脂
の移送時間をタイマ等にて設定しておくことによ
り容易に行なうことができる。更に厳密にカチオ
ン交換樹脂の引き抜き量を制御する必要がある場
合には第4図及び第5図に示すように、分離界面
位置を検知器14例えば導電率検出器、色調また
は輝度を検出する光学的検出器等を用い、この検
知器の位置に界面が達したとき(第5図)カチオ
ン交換樹脂の引出しを止めれば良い。これらの手
段はすでに公知のものであり、検出器の取付け位
置をカチオン交換樹脂引き抜き口7より上部に設
置することにより容易に目的を達成することがで
きる。
Next, the cation exchange resin is transferred from the resin separation tower 1 to the cation regeneration tower 3, and as shown in FIG. The extracted cations are transferred to the cation regeneration tower 3 via the resin transfer pipe 8. At this time, the transfer of the cation exchange resin is stopped before the cation exchange resin near the separation interface between the cation exchange resin layer and the anion exchange resin layer begins to be extracted. This reason is number 9
This is because, as shown in the figure, the resin layer near the separation interface is a mixed layer in which both ion exchange resins are mixed together. The amount of cation exchange resin withdrawn can be easily controlled by setting the transfer time of the cation exchange resin in advance using a timer or the like. If it is necessary to more precisely control the amount of cation exchange resin withdrawn, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a detector 14 is used to detect the position of the separation interface, such as a conductivity detector, or an optical device that detects color tone or brightness. It is sufficient to use a target detector or the like and stop drawing out the cation exchange resin when the interface reaches the position of the detector (FIG. 5). These means are already known, and the purpose can be easily achieved by installing the detector above the cation exchange resin extraction port 7.

また、カチオン交換樹脂引き抜き口7を樹脂分
離塔1の底部よりも上側のカチオン交換樹脂中に
位置せしめる理由は、第9図に示したようにカチ
オン交換樹脂層下部の逆洗してもなかなか流動化
しない部分、即ち塔底部の壁面周縁部分ではアニ
オン交換樹脂の混入率が0.5〜5%に達すること
もあり、アニオン交換樹脂の混入率の高いカチオ
ン交換樹脂をできる限りカチオン再生塔3に持ち
込まないためである。
Furthermore, the reason why the cation exchange resin outlet port 7 is located in the cation exchange resin above the bottom of the resin separation column 1 is that even if the lower part of the cation exchange resin layer is backwashed, as shown in FIG. In the part where the anion exchange resin is not converted, that is, the peripheral part of the wall at the bottom of the tower, the contamination rate of anion exchange resin may reach 0.5 to 5%, so cation exchange resin with a high contamination rate of anion exchange resin should be avoided as much as possible to be brought into the cation regeneration tower 3. It's for a reason.

次にカチオン再生塔3においてカチオン交換樹
脂を再度逆洗した後、カチオン交換樹脂層上部に
位置する表層カチオン交換樹脂引き抜き口9よ
り、表層部のカチオン交換樹脂を引き抜き、表層
カチオン交換樹脂移送管10を介して樹脂分離塔
1に移送する(第1図f)。これによりカチオン
再生塔3にアニオン交換樹脂が仮にわずかである
が持ち込まれたとしても、該樹脂は逆洗を行なう
ことによりカチオン交換樹脂の表層部に分離され
るため、表層部の樹脂を樹脂分離塔1に移送する
ことによりアニオン交換樹脂のカチオン再生塔3
での混入率を更に低減することができる利点があ
る。また第2の利点はカチオン交換樹脂を樹脂分
離塔1からカチオン再生塔3に移送するに際し
て、移送するカチオン交換樹脂の樹脂量をあまり
厳密に制御する必要がないことである。この移送
に際して注意しなければならない点は樹脂分離塔
1内のカチオン交換樹脂を再生に必要なカチオン
交換樹脂量よりも少し過剰にカチオン再生塔3へ
移送すること即ち表層カチオン交換樹脂引き抜き
口9よりもカチオン交換樹脂層表面が上側になる
ようにすることであり、かつ樹脂分離塔1におけ
る分離界面近傍の樹脂をカチオン再生塔3に持ち
込まないことだけである。これらの注意点はカチ
オン交換樹脂量に余裕さえあれば容易に解決がつ
くことである。更に第3の利点は再生に必要なカ
チオン交換樹脂の樹脂量を一定にすることがで
き、再生条件を均一に制御することができる。更
に詳しく言えば仮に各脱塩塔で樹脂量のバランス
が崩れたとしても、樹脂分離塔1を独立させ両再
生塔に樹脂量の計量という機能をも付加すること
により、再生工程で樹脂量のバランスを是正する
ことができる。
Next, after backwashing the cation exchange resin again in the cation regeneration tower 3, the cation exchange resin in the surface layer is pulled out from the surface cation exchange resin extraction port 9 located at the upper part of the cation exchange resin layer, and the cation exchange resin in the surface layer is extracted from the surface layer cation exchange resin transfer pipe 10. (FIG. 1f). As a result, even if a small amount of anion exchange resin is brought into the cation regeneration tower 3, the resin will be separated into the surface layer of the cation exchange resin by backwashing, so the resin in the surface layer will be separated. Cation regeneration tower 3 of anion exchange resin by transferring to tower 1
This has the advantage that the contamination rate can be further reduced. The second advantage is that when the cation exchange resin is transferred from the resin separation tower 1 to the cation regeneration tower 3, there is no need to strictly control the amount of the cation exchange resin to be transferred. During this transfer, care must be taken to transfer the cation exchange resin in the resin separation tower 1 to the cation regeneration tower 3 in a slightly excess amount than the amount of cation exchange resin required for regeneration, that is, from the surface cation exchange resin extraction port 9. The only thing to do is to ensure that the surface of the cation exchange resin layer is on the upper side, and to prevent the resin near the separation interface in the resin separation tower 1 from being carried into the cation regeneration tower 3. These precautions can be easily solved if there is enough cation exchange resin. Furthermore, the third advantage is that the amount of cation exchange resin required for regeneration can be made constant, and regeneration conditions can be uniformly controlled. More specifically, even if the balance of resin amounts in each demineralization tower collapses, by making resin separation tower 1 independent and adding a function to measure the resin amount to both regeneration towers, the amount of resin can be adjusted in the regeneration process. The balance can be redressed.

次に両再生塔で再生された両イオン交換樹脂を
それぞれアニオン樹脂移送管12及びカチオン樹
脂移送管13を介して樹脂混合塔11へ移送する
(第1図f)。続いて樹脂混合塔11内の樹脂を通
常空気を導入することにより均一に混合すること
ができる。この混合された樹脂は必要に応じて脱
塩塔に移送するか、もしくは樹脂混合塔11内に
保管する。
Next, both ion exchange resins regenerated in both regeneration towers are transferred to the resin mixing tower 11 via the anion resin transfer pipe 12 and the cation resin transfer pipe 13, respectively (FIG. 1f). Next, the resin in the resin mixing tower 11 can be uniformly mixed by generally introducing air. This mixed resin is transferred to a demineralization tower or stored in the resin mixing tower 11 as required.

以上の一連の工程によつて混合イオン交換樹脂
の再生工程を構成することで、何ら特別な装置や
より高度な技術を用いることなく容易に高純度な
純水を得ることができる。
By configuring the mixed ion exchange resin regeneration process through the series of steps described above, highly purified water can be easily obtained without using any special equipment or more advanced technology.

脱塩塔にNa+形カチオン交換樹脂が持ち込まれ
ることを更に抑制する方法を第6図及び第7図に
基いて説明する。
A method for further suppressing the Na + type cation exchange resin from being carried into the demineralization tower will be explained based on FIGS. 6 and 7.

第6図及び第7図において、第1図に示した符
号と同一の符号は第1図に関し説明したのと同じ
意味を有し、符号15はアニオン交換樹脂引き抜
き口、符号16は混合樹脂移送管、符号17(第
7図参照)は表層アニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口を
示す。
In FIGS. 6 and 7, the same symbols as those shown in FIG. 1 have the same meanings as explained in connection with FIG. The tube, reference numeral 17 (see FIG. 7), indicates a port for drawing out the surface anion exchange resin.

第6図に基いて説明すると、アニオン再生塔2
のアニオン交換樹脂中の下部にアニオン交換樹脂
引き抜き口15を設け(第6図a)、樹脂分離塔
1からアニオン交換樹脂をアニオン再生塔2に移
送し再生並びに逆洗を行なつた後、アニオン再生
塔2にわずかに持ち込まれたカチオン交換樹脂を
分離する。即ち、該逆洗分離後、カチオン交換樹
脂は当然アニオン再生塔2底部に集まるため、ア
ニオン交換樹脂をアニオン再生塔2から樹脂混合
塔11へ移送するに際して、アニオン交換樹脂層
中に位置するアニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口15か
ら上層のアニオン交換樹脂のみを引き抜き、アニ
オン樹脂移送管12を介して樹脂混合塔11へ移
送する(第6図b)。従つてアニオン交換樹脂の
再生により生じた微量のNa+形カチオン交換樹脂
はアニオン再生塔2底部に所定量残留されたアニ
オン交換樹脂とともに樹脂混合塔11へ持ち込ま
れることはない。前記移送工程後終了後残留樹脂
をアニオン再生塔2から混合樹脂移送管16によ
り樹脂分離塔1に移送することにより次の再生工
程における樹脂分離塔1での準備が完了する(第
6図c)。
To explain based on FIG. 6, anion regeneration tower 2
An anion exchange resin extraction port 15 is provided at the lower part of the anion exchange resin (Fig. 6a), and the anion exchange resin is transferred from the resin separation tower 1 to the anion regeneration tower 2 for regeneration and backwashing. A small amount of cation exchange resin brought into the regeneration tower 2 is separated. That is, after the backwash separation, the cation exchange resin naturally collects at the bottom of the anion regeneration tower 2, so when the anion exchange resin is transferred from the anion regeneration tower 2 to the resin mixing tower 11, the anion exchange resin located in the anion exchange resin layer is Only the upper layer anion exchange resin is extracted from the resin extraction port 15 and transferred to the resin mixing column 11 via the anion resin transfer pipe 12 (FIG. 6b). Therefore, a trace amount of Na + type cation exchange resin generated by regenerating the anion exchange resin is not carried into the resin mixing tower 11 together with the anion exchange resin remaining in a predetermined amount at the bottom of the anion regeneration tower 2. After the transfer step is completed, the residual resin is transferred from the anion regeneration tower 2 to the resin separation tower 1 via the mixed resin transfer pipe 16, thereby completing preparations in the resin separation tower 1 for the next regeneration step (Fig. 6c). .

更に第7図aに示すようにアニオン再生塔2に
更に表層アニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口17を設
け、脱塩塔で圧力損失の原因となる微細なアニオ
ン交換樹脂とわずかに混入した微細なカチオン交
換樹脂をもアルカリ通薬前または通薬洗浄後に表
層アニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口17より引き抜い
て混合樹脂移送管16を経て樹脂分離塔に移送す
る(第7図b)。この工程によつて樹脂混合塔1
1に移送されるアニオン交換樹脂の樹脂量を一定
にすることができ、かつ微細な樹脂とNa+形カチ
オン交換樹脂が樹脂混合塔11へ持ち込まれるこ
とを充分に抑制することができる。次いで前に述
べたように、再生されたアニオン交換樹脂をアニ
オン再生塔2から樹脂混合塔11へ移送する(第
7図c)。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7a, the anion regeneration tower 2 is further provided with a surface anion exchange resin withdrawal port 17 to remove the fine anion exchange resin that causes pressure loss in the demineralization tower and the fine cation exchange resin that is slightly mixed in. The resin is also drawn out from the surface anion exchange resin drawing port 17 before or after being washed with alkali and transferred to the resin separation tower via the mixed resin transfer pipe 16 (FIG. 7b). Through this process, the resin mixing tower 1
The amount of the anion exchange resin transferred to the resin mixing column 1 can be kept constant, and the fine resin and the Na + type cation exchange resin can be sufficiently prevented from being brought into the resin mixing column 11. The regenerated anion exchange resin is then transferred from the anion regeneration tower 2 to the resin mixing tower 11 (FIG. 7c), as previously described.

以上のごとく本発明は従来カチオン再生塔で行
なわれていたアニオン交換樹脂とカチオン交換樹
脂の分離を別途樹脂分離塔を設けることにより、
混合イオン交換樹脂を当該樹脂分離塔で行ない、
両イオン交換樹脂分離界面近傍の両イオン交換樹
脂が相互に混入した混合樹脂層を樹脂分離塔に残
留せしめることにより、カチオン再生塔に持ち込
まれるアニオン交換樹脂並びにアニオン再生塔に
持ち込まれるカチオン交換樹脂をきわめて微少量
に制御することができ、脱塩塔からの不純物イオ
ンのリークをほぼ完全に抑えることができる。
As described above, the present invention enables separation of anion exchange resin and cation exchange resin, which was conventionally performed in a cation regeneration tower, by providing a separate resin separation tower.
carrying out the mixed ion exchange resin in the resin separation tower,
By leaving the mixed resin layer in which both ion exchange resins near the separation interface of both ion exchange resins are mixed together in the resin separation tower, the anion exchange resin brought into the cation regeneration tower and the cation exchange resin brought into the anion regeneration tower are removed. The amount of impurity ions can be controlled to an extremely small amount, and leakage of impurity ions from the demineralization tower can be almost completely suppressed.

更に本発明は各脱塩塔の混合イオン交換樹脂の
樹脂量に万一不均衡が生じたとしても、再生工程
においてカチオン再生塔及びアニオン再生塔に各
イオン交換樹脂を計量化する機能を持たせること
ができるため、再生終了時の場合イオン交換樹脂
量は常に一定量となる作用があり、脱塩及び再生
システム全体が高度に安定化されるものである。
Furthermore, the present invention provides the cation regeneration tower and the anion regeneration tower with a function of metering each ion exchange resin in the regeneration process even if an imbalance occurs in the resin amount of the mixed ion exchange resin in each demineralization tower. Therefore, the amount of ion exchange resin always remains constant at the end of regeneration, and the entire desalination and regeneration system is highly stabilized.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上述べたことからも明らかなように、本発明
は樹脂分離塔と各再生塔の間でアニオン交換樹脂
及びカチオン交換樹脂を移送する操作を単に繰り
返えすことによつて従来法に比し両イオン交換樹
脂の十分な分離を可能とし、脱塩塔処理水の水質
を飛躍的に向上することができる。
As is clear from the above, the present invention is more efficient than conventional methods by simply repeating the operation of transferring anion exchange resin and cation exchange resin between the resin separation tower and each regeneration tower. It enables sufficient separation of the ion exchange resin and dramatically improves the quality of water treated by the desalting tower.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明方法の一実施例を説明するため
の工程図、第2図は脱塩塔におけるNa+形カチオ
ン交換樹脂の混入率と脱塩塔出口水のNa+イオン
濃度との関係を示す図、第3図は脱塩塔における
Cl-形アニオン交換樹脂混入率と脱塩塔出口水の
Cl-イオン濃度との関係を示す図、第4図及び第
5図は樹脂分離塔に検出器を取り付けた状態及び
カチオン樹脂の界面を検知した状態を示す図、第
6図及び第7図は、第1図に示した実施例とは異
なる実施例を説明するための工程図、第8図は従
来のカチオン再生塔においてアニオン交換樹脂と
カチオン交換樹脂を分離した状態を示す図、第9
図は分離された樹脂中に他の樹脂が混入している
状態、特に分離界面における両樹脂の混合状態を
示す図である。 1……樹脂分離塔、2……アニオン再生塔、3
……カチオン再生塔、4……混合樹脂移送管、5
……アニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口、6……アニオ
ン交換樹脂移送管、7……カチオン交換樹脂引き
抜き口、8……カチオン交換樹脂移送管、9……
表層カチオン交換樹脂引き抜き口、10……表層
カチオン交換樹脂移送管、11……樹脂混合塔、
12……アニオン交換樹脂移送管、13……カチ
オン交換樹脂移送管、14……検出器、15……
アニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口、16……混合樹脂
移送管、17……表層アニオン交換樹脂引き抜き
口。
Figure 1 is a process diagram for explaining one embodiment of the method of the present invention, and Figure 2 is the relationship between the mixing rate of Na + type cation exchange resin in the demineralization tower and the Na + ion concentration of the water at the outlet of the demineralization tower. Figure 3 is a diagram showing the demineralization tower.
Cl - type anion exchange resin contamination rate and demineralization tower outlet water
Figures 4 and 5 are diagrams showing the relationship with Cl - ion concentration, Figures 4 and 5 are diagrams showing the state in which the detector is attached to the resin separation tower and the state in which the interface of the cationic resin is detected, and Figures 6 and 7 are , a process diagram for explaining an example different from the example shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which an anion exchange resin and a cation exchange resin are separated in a conventional cation regeneration tower, and FIG.
The figure shows a state in which another resin is mixed into the separated resin, particularly a state in which both resins are mixed at the separation interface. 1...Resin separation tower, 2...Anion regeneration tower, 3
...Cation regeneration tower, 4...Mixed resin transfer pipe, 5
...Anion exchange resin extraction port, 6...Anion exchange resin transfer pipe, 7...Cation exchange resin extraction port, 8...Cation exchange resin transfer pipe, 9...
Surface layer cation exchange resin extraction port, 10... Surface layer cation exchange resin transfer pipe, 11... Resin mixing tower,
12... Anion exchange resin transfer tube, 13... Cation exchange resin transfer tube, 14... Detector, 15...
Anion exchange resin extraction port, 16... Mixed resin transfer pipe, 17... Surface anion exchange resin extraction port.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 塔外再生型の混床式イオン交換脱塩装置にお
ける混合イオン交換樹脂の再生方法において、 (a) 脱塩工程を終了した脱塩塔の混合イオン交換
樹脂を、あらかじめ別途に用意した混合イオン
交換樹脂を底部に装入した樹脂分離塔に移送す
る工程。 (b) 該樹脂分離塔内で逆洗を行ない下層がカチオ
ン交換樹脂層、上層がアニオン交換樹脂層とな
るように混合イオン交換樹脂を上下二層に分離
成層させる工程。 (c) 該樹脂分離塔内のアニオン交換樹脂層中に位
置するアニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口から、該ア
ニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口より上層のアニオン
交換樹脂を引き抜いてアニオン交換樹脂再生塔
に移送する工程。 (d) 該樹脂分離塔内のカチオン交換樹脂層中に位
置するカチオン交換樹脂引き抜き口から、該カ
チオン交換樹脂引き抜き口より上層のカチオン
交換樹脂を引き抜いてカチオン交換樹脂再生塔
に移送するが、その際カチオン交換樹脂層とア
ニオン交換樹脂層の分離界面近傍のカチオン交
換樹脂が引き抜かれ始める前にカチオン交換樹
脂の移送を停止する工程。 (e) 該カチオン交換樹脂再生塔にて逆洗を行なつ
た後、カチオン交換樹脂層上部に位置する表層
カチオン交換樹脂引き抜き口から、該表層カチ
オン交換樹脂引き抜き口より上層のカチオン交
換樹脂を前記樹脂分離塔に移送する工程。 (f) カチオン交換樹脂再生塔には塩酸もしくは硫
酸等の鉱酸を通薬し、アニオン交換樹脂再生塔
には水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリ溶液を通薬
し、続いて洗浄を行なう工程。 (g) カチオン交換樹脂再生塔内のカチオン交換樹
脂及びアニオン交換樹脂再生塔内のアニオン交
換樹脂を樹脂混合塔に移送し、続いて樹脂混合
塔内の樹脂を混合する工程。 (h) 該樹脂混合塔内で混合された樹脂を続いて前
記脱塩塔に移送する工程。 以上の一連の工程によつて構成することを特徴
とする混合イオン交換樹脂の再生方法。 2 前記工程(c)において、アニオン交換樹脂をア
ニオン交換樹脂再生塔に移送した後、該アニオン
交換樹脂再生塔にて逆洗を行ない、かつ前記工程
(g)において、アニオン交換樹脂を樹脂混合塔に移
送する際にアニオン交換樹脂層中に位置するアニ
オン交換樹脂引き抜き口から、該アニオン交換樹
脂引き抜き口より上層のアニオン交換樹脂を引き
抜いて前記樹脂混合塔に移送することにより、ア
ニオン交換樹脂再生塔底部に所定量のアニオン交
換樹脂を樹脂混合塔に移送せずに残留せしめ、該
移送工程終了後に該残留樹脂を前記樹脂分離塔に
移送する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の混合イオン
交換樹脂の再生方法。 3 前記工程(f)において、アニオン交換樹脂再生
塔へのアルカリ通薬前または洗浄後に、アニオン
交換樹脂再生塔内のアニオン交換樹脂層上部に位
置する表層アニオン交換樹脂引き抜き口より表層
アニオン交換樹脂を引き抜いて前記樹脂分離塔に
移送する、特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項に記
載の混合イオン交換樹脂の再生方法。 4 前記工程(d)において、カチオン交換樹脂の移
送時間をあらかじめ設定しておくことによりカチ
オン交換樹脂の引き抜き量を制御する、特許請求
の範囲第1項乃至第3項の何れか1つに記載の混
合イオン交換樹脂の再生方法。 5 前記工程(d)において、前記分離界面位置を検
知する手段により、カチオン交換樹脂の移送工程
の進行に伴つて下降する前記分離界面の位置が所
定位置に達した時点をもつて移送を終了すること
により、カチオン交換樹脂の引き抜き量を制御す
る、特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第3項の何れか1
つに記載の混合イオン交換樹脂の再生方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. In a method for regenerating a mixed ion exchange resin in an external regeneration type mixed bed ion exchange desalination apparatus, (a) the mixed ion exchange resin of a desalination tower that has completed a desalination process is A process in which a separately prepared mixed ion exchange resin is transferred to a resin separation column charged at the bottom. (b) A step of backwashing in the resin separation tower to separate and stratify the mixed ion exchange resin into two layers, an upper layer and an upper layer, such that the lower layer is a cation exchange resin layer and the upper layer is an anion exchange resin layer. (c) A step of extracting the anion exchange resin in the layer above the anion exchange resin extraction port from the anion exchange resin extraction port located in the anion exchange resin layer in the resin separation tower and transferring it to the anion exchange resin regeneration tower. (d) From the cation exchange resin extraction port located in the cation exchange resin layer in the resin separation tower, the cation exchange resin in the layer above the cation exchange resin extraction port is extracted and transferred to the cation exchange resin regeneration tower. A step of stopping the transfer of the cation exchange resin before the cation exchange resin near the separation interface between the cation exchange resin layer and the anion exchange resin layer begins to be extracted. (e) After backwashing in the cation exchange resin regeneration tower, the cation exchange resin in the layer above the surface cation exchange resin extraction port is removed from the surface cation exchange resin extraction port located above the cation exchange resin layer. Process of transferring to resin separation tower. (f) A step in which a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid is passed through the cation exchange resin regeneration tower, and an alkaline solution such as sodium hydroxide is passed through the anion exchange resin regeneration tower, followed by washing. (g) A step of transferring the cation exchange resin in the cation exchange resin regeneration tower and the anion exchange resin in the anion exchange resin regeneration tower to a resin mixing tower, and then mixing the resins in the resin mixing tower. (h) A step of subsequently transferring the resin mixed in the resin mixing tower to the demineralization tower. A method for regenerating a mixed ion exchange resin, characterized by comprising the above series of steps. 2 In the step (c), after the anion exchange resin is transferred to the anion exchange resin regeneration tower, backwashing is performed in the anion exchange resin regeneration tower, and the step
In (g), when the anion exchange resin is transferred to the resin mixing tower, the anion exchange resin in the layer above the anion exchange resin extraction port is pulled out from the anion exchange resin extraction port located in the anion exchange resin layer, and the resin is mixed. A patent claim in which a predetermined amount of anion exchange resin is left at the bottom of the anion exchange resin regeneration tower without being transferred to the resin mixing tower, and the residual resin is transferred to the resin separation tower after the transfer step is completed. A method for regenerating a mixed ion exchange resin according to item 1. 3 In step (f), before or after washing the anion exchange resin regeneration tower with alkali, remove the surface anion exchange resin from the surface anion exchange resin extraction port located above the anion exchange resin layer in the anion exchange resin regeneration tower. The method for regenerating a mixed ion exchange resin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mixed ion exchange resin is extracted and transferred to the resin separation column. 4. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, in the step (d), the amount of cation exchange resin withdrawn is controlled by setting the transfer time of the cation exchange resin in advance. A method for regenerating mixed ion exchange resins. 5. In step (d), the means for detecting the position of the separation interface terminates the transfer when the position of the separation interface, which descends as the cation exchange resin transfer process progresses, reaches a predetermined position. Any one of claims 1 to 3, which controls the amount of cation exchange resin withdrawn by
A method for regenerating a mixed ion exchange resin as described in .
JP61046282A 1986-03-05 1986-03-05 Regeneration of ion exchange resin mixture Granted JPS62204854A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61046282A JPS62204854A (en) 1986-03-05 1986-03-05 Regeneration of ion exchange resin mixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61046282A JPS62204854A (en) 1986-03-05 1986-03-05 Regeneration of ion exchange resin mixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62204854A JPS62204854A (en) 1987-09-09
JPH058058B2 true JPH058058B2 (en) 1993-02-01

Family

ID=12742869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61046282A Granted JPS62204854A (en) 1986-03-05 1986-03-05 Regeneration of ion exchange resin mixture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62204854A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102489346B (en) * 2011-11-16 2013-11-27 兰州陇能电力科技有限公司 Separation and regeneration method of anion and cation resin in invalid mixed bed
JP7571775B2 (en) * 2022-10-06 2024-10-23 栗田工業株式会社 Method for separating and regenerating anion exchange resin and cation exchange resin of mixed ion exchange resin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62204854A (en) 1987-09-09

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