JPH058176B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH058176B2
JPH058176B2 JP59011408A JP1140884A JPH058176B2 JP H058176 B2 JPH058176 B2 JP H058176B2 JP 59011408 A JP59011408 A JP 59011408A JP 1140884 A JP1140884 A JP 1140884A JP H058176 B2 JPH058176 B2 JP H058176B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
atom
group
water
general formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59011408A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60156621A (en
Inventor
Katsuyuki Ogura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Chemical Corp filed Critical Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority to JP59011408A priority Critical patent/JPS60156621A/en
Publication of JPS60156621A publication Critical patent/JPS60156621A/en
Publication of JPH058176B2 publication Critical patent/JPH058176B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、環状ケトン類の製造法に関する。さ
らに詳しくは、本発明は、一般式〔1〕 〔式中、Aは
The present invention relates to a method for producing cyclic ketones. More specifically, the present invention relates to general formula [1] [In the formula, A is

【式】(Rは水素原 子、低級アルキル基、アルコキシ基またはハロゲ
ン原子を示す)を、Xは酸素原子、硫黄原子また
はメチレン基を、mおよびnは整数を示す〕 で表されるメチルチオメチルアリールスルホン
誘導体を極性溶媒中水の存在下に加熱分解するこ
とを特徴とする一般式〔2〕 〔式中、Xは酸素原子、硫黄原子またはメチレ
ン基を、mおよびnは整数を示す〕 で表される環状ケトン類の製造法に関する。 一般式〔2〕で表される環状ケトン類は工業薬
品、溶剤、医薬、農薬等として有用なものが多
く、また、これらの合成中間体として重要であ
る。 従来、一般式〔1〕で表されるメチルチオメチ
ルアリールスルホン誘導体より一般式〔2〕で表
される環状ケトン類を製造する方法としては酸性
条件下の方法が各種知られていた(特願昭58−
38630号公報およびChem.Lett.,1983,767〜
770)が、中性あるいは塩基性条件下の方法は知
られていなかつた。これまでの酸性条件下の方法
においても環状ケトン類は収率よく得られるが、
メチルチオ基およびアリールスルホニル基から誘
導される多種の化合物が副生し、所望環状ケトン
類の分離に煩雑な操作が要求される。本発明者は
この問題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、意
外にも極性溶媒中水の存在下加熱することにより
環状ケトン類が得られること、およびこの分解反
応が塩基を共存させても容易に進行することを見
いだし、本発明を完成した。 以下に本発明の製造法を詳細に説明するが、本
発明はこれらによつて限定されるものではない。 本発明における一般式〔1〕 で表されるメチルチオメチルアリールスルホン
誘導体の、Aとしてはフエニル基、p−トリル
基、p−メトキシフエニル基、p−クロロフエニ
ル基などの
Methylthiomethylaryl represented by [Formula] (R represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom), X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a methylene group, and m and n represent integers] General formula [2] characterized by thermally decomposing a sulfone derivative in the presence of water in a polar solvent [In the formula, X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a methylene group, and m and n represent integers.] The present invention relates to a method for producing a cyclic ketone represented by the following formula. Many of the cyclic ketones represented by the general formula [2] are useful as industrial chemicals, solvents, medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc., and are also important as intermediates for their synthesis. Conventionally, various methods under acidic conditions have been known as methods for producing cyclic ketones represented by the general formula [2] from methylthiomethylarylsulfone derivatives represented by the general formula [1] (Japanese Patent Application No. 58−
Publication No. 38630 and Chem.Lett., 1983 , 767~
770), but no method under neutral or basic conditions was known. Although cyclic ketones can be obtained in good yield using conventional methods under acidic conditions,
Various compounds derived from the methylthio group and the arylsulfonyl group are produced as by-products, and complicated operations are required to separate the desired cyclic ketones. As a result of extensive research to solve this problem, the inventors of the present invention have surprisingly discovered that cyclic ketones can be obtained by heating in the presence of water in a polar solvent, and that this decomposition reaction can be carried out even in the presence of a base. They found that the process can be easily carried out and completed the present invention. The manufacturing method of the present invention will be explained in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. General formula [1] in the present invention In the methylthiomethylarylsulfone derivative represented by, A is a phenyl group, p-tolyl group, p-methoxyphenyl group, p-chlorophenyl group, etc.

【式】(Rは水素原子、低 級アルキル基、アルコキシ基またはハロゲン原子
を示す)で表される基があげられる。 −(CH2)mX(CH2)n−としては −(CH22O(CH22−,−(CH25−, −(CH23−などがあげられる。これらの化合物
は対応するメチルチオメチルアリールスルホン誘
導体から特願昭58−38630号公報の方法によつて
容易に合成できる。 加熱、分解は通常、水−メタノール、水−ジオ
キサン、水−エチレングリコールなどの極性溶媒
を用い、必要に応じて塩基、たとえば水酸化ナト
リウム、水酸化カリウム炭酸水素ナトリウム、リ
ン酸一水素ナトリウム等を共存させる。 加熱は50℃ないし反応液の還流温度まで行わ
れ、1時間ないし10日間で完結する。通常は高温
ほど、また塩基濃度が高いほど促進される傾向に
ある。 以上述べた条件によつて環状ケトン類が得られ
るが、本発明の方法は特別な酸性物質を必要とし
ない点で経済性および操作性に優れている。さら
に、塩基性物質を共存させる条件下ではアリール
スルホニル基から誘導されるアレンスルフイン酸
(ASO2H)がその塩として捕捉されるので、環
状ケトン類との分離が極めて容易になるととも
に、その塩はメチルチオメチルアリールスルホン
の原料として再使用が可能である。以上のように
本発明の方法は環状ケトン類の製造法として極め
て経済的なものといえる。 次に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに具体的に説
明するが本発明はこれらによつて限定されるもの
ではない。 実施例 1 1−メチルチオ−1−(p−トリルスルホニル)
シクロヘキサノン126mgをエチレングリコール1.8
mlにとかし、水0.2mlおよび炭酸水素ナトリウム
113mgを加え90℃で6時間攪拌した。生成したシ
クロヘキサノンを捕捉するため2,4−ジニトロ
フエニルヒドラジン溶液(110mg/濃硫酸0.5ml+
水0.75ml+95%エタノール0.5ml)を加え、室温
で10分間攪拌した。これを水200mlに移し、ジク
ロロメタンで抽出したのち、有機層を無水硫酸マ
グネシウムで乾燥した。減圧濃縮したのちカラム
クロマトグラフイー(シリカゲル、ヘキサンとベ
ンゼンで留出)で分離して、シクロヘキサノン
2,4−ジニトロフエニルヒドラゾン109mgを橙
色結晶として得た。収率88%。同定は標品との混
融およびNMRの比較によつた。 実施例 2〜6 1−メチルチオ−1−(p−トリルスルホニル)
シクロヘキサンを実施例1と同様にして、種々の
条件で反応させ、生成したシクロヘキサノンを
2,4−ジニトロフエニルヒドラゾンに導いて定
量した。条件および結果を第1表に示す。
Examples include groups represented by the formula: (R represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom). -( CH2 )mX( CH2 )n- includes -( CH2 ) 2O ( CH2 ) 2- , -( CH2 ) 5- , -( CH2 ) 3- , and the like. These compounds can be easily synthesized from the corresponding methylthiomethylarylsulfone derivatives by the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 58-38630. For heating and decomposition, a polar solvent such as water-methanol, water-dioxane, water-ethylene glycol, etc. is usually used, and if necessary, a base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium monohydrogen phosphate, etc. is used. Let them coexist. Heating is performed from 50°C to the reflux temperature of the reaction solution, and is completed in 1 hour to 10 days. Usually, the higher the temperature and the higher the base concentration, the more accelerated the reaction will be. Although cyclic ketones can be obtained under the conditions described above, the method of the present invention is excellent in economy and operability in that no special acidic substance is required. Furthermore, under conditions in which a basic substance coexists, arenesulfinic acid (ASO 2 H) derived from an arylsulfonyl group is captured as its salt, making it extremely easy to separate it from cyclic ketones, and The salt can be reused as a raw material for methylthiomethylarylsulfone. As described above, the method of the present invention can be said to be extremely economical as a method for producing cyclic ketones. EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Example 1 1-methylthio-1-(p-tolylsulfonyl)
Cyclohexanone 126mg to ethylene glycol 1.8
ml, 0.2ml water and sodium bicarbonate
113 mg was added and stirred at 90°C for 6 hours. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine solution (110 mg/concentrated sulfuric acid 0.5 ml +
0.75 ml of water + 0.5 ml of 95% ethanol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. This was transferred to 200 ml of water, extracted with dichloromethane, and then the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, distilled with hexane and benzene) to obtain 109 mg of cyclohexanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone as orange crystals. Yield 88%. Identification was based on mixing with standard specimens and NMR comparison. Examples 2-6 1-methylthio-1-(p-tolylsulfonyl)
Cyclohexane was reacted under various conditions in the same manner as in Example 1, and the produced cyclohexanone was converted into 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone and quantified. The conditions and results are shown in Table 1.

【表】 実施例 7 4−メチルチオ−4−(p−トリルスルホニル)
テトラヒドロピラン112mgをメタノール50mlにと
かし、水1mlおよび炭酸水素ナトリウム205mgを
加え60℃で72時間攪拌した。以下実施例1と同様
にして生成したテトラヒドロ−4−ピロンを2,
4−ジニトロフエニルヒドラジンによつて捕捉し
テトラヒドロー4−ピロンの2,4−ジニトロフ
エニルヒドラゾン85.2mgを得た。収率82%。 融点191.5〜192.5℃(文献値*186.5〜187℃) *Chem.Abstr.,49,8315b(1955) 実施例 8 1−メチルチオ−1−(p−トリルスルホニル)
シクロブタン102mgをエチレングリコール2.7mlに
とかし、水0.3mlおよび炭酸水素ナトリウム97mg
を加え90℃で7時間攪拌した。以下実施例1と同
様にして生成したシクロブタノンを2,4−ジニ
トロフエニルヒドラジンによつて捕捉しシリカゲ
ルカラムクロマトグラフイー分離によつて、シク
ロブタノン2,4−ジニトロフエニルヒドラゾン
89.4mgを得た。収率82%。 融点146.5〜148.0℃(文献値*146℃) *Chem.Ber.,55,2737(1922)
[Table] Example 7 4-methylthio-4-(p-tolylsulfonyl)
112 mg of tetrahydropyran was dissolved in 50 ml of methanol, 1 ml of water and 205 mg of sodium bicarbonate were added, and the mixture was stirred at 60°C for 72 hours. Below, tetrahydro-4-pyrone produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was added to 2,
Scavenging with 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine gave 85.2 mg of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone of tetrahydro-4-pyrone. Yield 82%. Melting point 191.5-192.5°C (literature value *186.5-187°C) *Chem.Abstr., 49 , 8315b (1955) Example 8 1-Methylthio-1-(p-tolylsulfonyl)
Dissolve 102 mg of cyclobutane in 2.7 ml of ethylene glycol, 0.3 ml of water and 97 mg of sodium bicarbonate.
was added and stirred at 90°C for 7 hours. Hereinafter, cyclobutanone produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was captured with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, and cyclobutanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine was separated by silica gel column chromatography.
89.4mg was obtained. Yield 82%. Melting point 146.5-148.0℃ (literature value *146℃) *Chem.Ber., 55 , 2737 (1922)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式〔1〕 〔式中、Aは【式】(Rは水素原 子、低級アルキル基、アルコキシ基またはハロゲ
ン原子を示す)を、Xは酸素原子、硫黄原子また
はメチレン基を、mおよびnは整数を示す〕 で表されるメチルチオメチルアリールスルホン
誘導体を極性溶媒中水の存在下に加熱分解するこ
とを特徴とする 一般式〔2〕 〔式中、Xは酸素原子、硫黄原子またはメチレ
ン基を、mおよびnは整数を示す〕 で表される環状ケトン類の製造法。 2 加熱分解を塩基存在下に行う特許請求の範囲
第1項の製造法。
[Claims] 1 General formula [1] [In the formula, A represents the formula (R represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom), X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a methylene group, and m and n represent integers] General formula [2] characterized in that the represented methylthiomethylarylsulfone derivative is thermally decomposed in the presence of water in a polar solvent. [In the formula, X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a methylene group, and m and n represent integers.] A method for producing a cyclic ketone represented by the following. 2. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the thermal decomposition is carried out in the presence of a base.
JP59011408A 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 Preparation of cyclic ketone Granted JPS60156621A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59011408A JPS60156621A (en) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 Preparation of cyclic ketone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59011408A JPS60156621A (en) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 Preparation of cyclic ketone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60156621A JPS60156621A (en) 1985-08-16
JPH058176B2 true JPH058176B2 (en) 1993-02-01

Family

ID=11777187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59011408A Granted JPS60156621A (en) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 Preparation of cyclic ketone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60156621A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60156621A (en) 1985-08-16

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