JPH059185A - Cyclic compound and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Cyclic compound and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JPH059185A
JPH059185A JP16069691A JP16069691A JPH059185A JP H059185 A JPH059185 A JP H059185A JP 16069691 A JP16069691 A JP 16069691A JP 16069691 A JP16069691 A JP 16069691A JP H059185 A JPH059185 A JP H059185A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
compound represented
iii
same
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16069691A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiharu Kimura
良晴 木村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Kasei Corp, Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority to JP16069691A priority Critical patent/JPH059185A/en
Priority to US07/906,675 priority patent/US5286842A/en
Priority to EP19920111071 priority patent/EP0522422A3/en
Publication of JPH059185A publication Critical patent/JPH059185A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】 (修正有) 【目的】医用高分子及び生分解性高分子の新規原料を提
供する。 【構成】下記式[I]で表わされる環状化合物及び化合
物[II]と化合物[III]を反応させて式[IV]
で表される化合物を生成させ、次いでこれを閉環反応さ
せる環状化合物[I]の製造法 【化1】
(57) [Summary] (Modified) [Purpose] To provide new raw materials for medical and biodegradable polymers. [Structure] A cyclic compound represented by the following formula [I] and a compound [II] are reacted with a compound [III] to form a compound of the formula [IV]
A process for producing a cyclic compound [I], in which a compound represented by

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は医用高分子及び生分解性
高分子の新規原料及びその製造法に関する。更に本発明
は生理活性を有する新規化合物に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to novel raw materials for medical polymers and biodegradable polymers and a method for producing the same. Furthermore, the present invention relates to novel compounds having physiological activity.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近、地球環境問題のために生分解性ポ
リマーが注目されている。微生物がつくる重合体は、大
地や海洋にすむ微生物によって分解されるので、発酵法
による重合体の製造が検討されている。更に乳酸、グリ
コール酸などを原料とする生分解性ポリマーの合成法も
検討されているが、これらヒドロキシ脂肪族カルボン酸
またはそのエステルを直接重合して高分子量重合体を得
ることはできていない。そのため環状ダイマー、即ちラ
クチド、グリコリド等にして開環重合することにより高
分子量重合体を製造することが検討されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, biodegradable polymers have been attracting attention due to global environmental problems. Since polymers produced by microorganisms are decomposed by microorganisms living in the earth or ocean, production of polymers by fermentation has been studied. Furthermore, although a method for synthesizing a biodegradable polymer using lactic acid, glycolic acid or the like as a raw material has been investigated, it has not been possible to directly polymerize these hydroxyaliphatic carboxylic acids or their esters to obtain high molecular weight polymers. Therefore, it has been studied to produce a high molecular weight polymer by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic dimer, that is, lactide, glycolide or the like.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで下記構造単位
〔V〕
Therefore, the following structural unit [V]

【0004】[0004]

【化3】 [Chemical 3]

【0005】(式〔V〕中R1は炭素数1〜10のアル
キル基を示す。)を有する高分子量重合体はバクテリア
代謝法により、分解されること等を鑑み、式〔I〕で示
される環状化合物を合成できれば高分子量生分解性ポリ
マーの原料となると考えて鋭意検討を行なった。
In view of the fact that a high molecular weight polymer having R 1 in the formula [V] represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is decomposed by a bacterial metabolism method, it is represented by the formula [I]. It was thought that it could be a raw material for high molecular weight biodegradable polymer if the cyclic compound can be synthesized.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】その結果、下記式〔I
I〕で表わされる化合物と下記式〔III〕で表わされ
る化合物により、下記式〔I〕で表わされる化合物の合
成に成功し、本発明に到達した。すなわち、本発明の要
旨は下記式〔I〕
As a result, the following formula [I
The compound represented by the formula [I] and the compound represented by the formula [III] have been successfully synthesized to reach the present invention. That is, the gist of the present invention is the following formula [I]:

【0007】[0007]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0008】(式〔I〕中、R1は炭素数1〜10のア
ルキル基を示し、R2は水素原子または炭素数1〜10
のアルキル基を示す。)で表わされる環状化合物及び下
記式〔II〕 HO−CHR1−CH2COOH 〔II〕 (式〔II〕中R1は式〔I〕と同じ)で表わされる化
合物と下記式〔III〕 X−CHR2−CO−Y〔III〕 (式〔III〕中、R2は式〔I〕と同じであり、X、
Yはハロゲン原子を示す)で表わされる化合物とを反応
させることにより、下記式〔IV〕
(In the formula [I], R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Is an alkyl group. ) And a compound represented by the following formula [II] HO-CHR 1 -CH 2 COOH [II] (in the formula [II], R 1 is the same as the formula [I]) and the following formula [III] X —CHR 2 —CO—Y [III] (In the formula [III], R 2 is the same as the formula [I], and X,
Y represents a halogen atom), and a compound represented by the following formula [IV]

【0009】[0009]

【化5】 [Chemical 5]

【0010】表わされる化合物を生成させ、次に式〔I
V〕で表わされる化合物を閉環反応させることを特徴と
する式〔I〕で表わされる環状化合物の製造方法に存す
る。以下、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。式〔II〕で
表わされる化合物と式〔III〕で表わされる化合物を
溶媒中に溶解させ、アミン化合物の存在下に反応させる
ことにより、上記式〔IV〕で表わされる化合物を得、
次に式〔IV〕で表わされる化合物をアルカリで処理す
ることにより、閉環反応させて式〔I〕で表わされる本
発明の環状化合物が合成される。
A compound of the formula I
V] in the ring-closing reaction of the compound represented by the formula [I]. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. A compound represented by the above formula [IV] is obtained by dissolving the compound represented by the formula [II] and the compound represented by the formula [III] in a solvent and reacting them in the presence of an amine compound.
Next, the compound represented by the formula [IV] is treated with an alkali to cause a ring-closing reaction to synthesize the cyclic compound of the present invention represented by the formula [I].

【0011】本発明で使用される式〔I〕で表わされる
化合物としては特に限定されるものではないが、具体例
としては、3−ヒドロキシ酪酸、3−ヒドロキシ吉草
酸、3−ヒドロキシカプロン酸、3−ヒドロキシカプリ
ル酸等が挙げられる。特に3−ヒドロキシ酪酸が好まし
い。次に式〔III〕で表わされる化合物については、
特に限定されるものではないが、XはBr、YはClで
あるものが特に好ましい。具体例としては、α−ブロモ
アセチルクロリド、α−ブロモプロピオン酸クロリド、
α−クロロアセチルクロリド、α−ブロモ酪酸ブロシ
ド、α−ブロモカプロン酸クロリド、等が挙げられ、特
にα−ブロモアセチルクロリドが好ましい。式〔II〕
で表わされる化合物と式〔III〕で表わされる化合物
の仕込み量比は当量比で1:10〜10:1であり、よ
り好ましくは1:2〜2:1である。
The compound represented by the formula [I] used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but specific examples include 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, 3-hydroxycaproic acid, 3-hydroxycaprylic acid and the like can be mentioned. Particularly, 3-hydroxybutyric acid is preferable. Next, regarding the compound represented by the formula [III],
Although not particularly limited, those in which X is Br and Y is Cl are particularly preferable. As specific examples, α-bromoacetyl chloride, α-bromopropionic acid chloride,
Examples include α-chloroacetyl chloride, α-bromobutyric acid broside, α-bromocaproic acid chloride, and the like, and α-bromoacetyl chloride is particularly preferable. Formula [II]
The equivalent ratio of the amount of the compound represented by the formula (3) to the amount of the compound represented by the formula [III] is 1:10 to 10: 1, and more preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1.

【0012】式〔II〕で表わされる化合物と式〔II
I〕で表わされる化合物を反応させる際の溶媒としては
両化合物を溶解するものであればよく、具体的には、ジ
エチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ジ
ブチルエーテル等のエーテル類、トルエン、キシレン、
n−ヘキサンなどの炭化水素類、ジメチルアセトアミ
ド、ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチルピロリドン、ア
セトニトリル等が挙げられる。またアミン化合物として
は、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン等の第3級ア
ミン類、ピリジン、キノリン等の芳香族アミン類が使用
でき、特にトリエチルアミンが好ましい。
The compound of the formula [II] and the compound of the formula [II
The solvent for reacting the compound represented by the formula [I] may be any solvent capable of dissolving both compounds, and specifically, ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and dibutyl ether, toluene, xylene,
Hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, acetonitrile and the like can be mentioned. As the amine compound, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and tributylamine, aromatic amines such as pyridine and quinoline can be used, and triethylamine is particularly preferable.

【0013】アミンの量は式〔I〕の化合物と同量以上
5倍程度が好ましい。反応温度は−10〜100℃、好
ましくは0〜40℃であり、反応時間は30分〜50時
間、好ましくは5時間〜20時間である。次に式〔I
V〕で表わされる化合物の閉環反応に使用するアルカリ
化合物としては重炭酸ソーダ、炭酸ソーダ、炭酸カリウ
ム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等が使用でき、
特に重炭酸ソーダが好ましい。本発明の環状化合物は不
剤炭素を含むものであるので、必要に応じて光学活性の
環状化合物とすることもできる。
The amount of amine is preferably at least the same amount as the compound of the formula [I] and about 5 times. The reaction temperature is -10 to 100 ° C, preferably 0 to 40 ° C, and the reaction time is 30 minutes to 50 hours, preferably 5 hours to 20 hours. Next, the formula [I
V] can be used as the alkali compound for the ring closure reaction of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like.
Sodium bicarbonate is particularly preferable. Since the cyclic compound of the present invention contains non-active carbon, it can be made into an optically active cyclic compound, if necessary.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下実施例により更に詳細に説明をするがそ
の要旨を越えない限り、この実施例に限定されるもので
はない。 実施例1:3−(α−ブロモアセトキシ)酪酸の合成 3−ヒドロキシ酪酸5g(0.048モル)と塩化ブロ
モアセチル(0.062モル)をジエチルエーテル10
0mlに溶解させ、この溶液を氷浴中で攪拌し、5℃以
下に保持しながらトリエチルアミン5.35g(0.0
53モル)を含むジエチルエーテル20mlを30分間
で滴下した。滴下後室温で10時間攪拌後、反応溶液か
らトリエチルアミン塩酸塩をろ過して除去し、ろ液を蒸
留水で3回洗浄した。得られたエーテル溶液を硫酸ナト
リウムで脱水した後、エーテルを留去した。その結果淡
黄色の目的の化合物が70%の収率で得られた。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples as long as the gist thereof is not exceeded. Example 1 Synthesis of 3- (α-bromoacetoxy) butyric acid 5 g (0.048 mol) of 3-hydroxybutyric acid and bromoacetyl chloride (0.062 mol) were added to diethyl ether 10
Dissolve the solution in 0 ml, stir the solution in an ice bath, and keep 5.35 g (0.0
20 ml of diethyl ether containing 53 mol) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After the dropping, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours, triethylamine hydrochloride was removed from the reaction solution by filtration, and the filtrate was washed 3 times with distilled water. The obtained ether solution was dehydrated with sodium sulfate and then the ether was distilled off. As a result, the pale yellow target compound was obtained in a yield of 70%.

【0015】実施例2:7−メチル−1,4−ジオキセ
パン−2,5−ジオンの合成 炭酸ナトリウム4g(0.048モル)をジメチルホル
ムアミド750mlに混合し、室温で激しく攪拌しなが
ら3−(α−ブロモアセトキシ)酪酸7g(0.031
モル)を含むジメチルホルムアミド溶液50mlを10
時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で20時間攪
拌を続けた。反応溶液をろ過して不溶の白色沈澱を除去
後、減圧下でジメチルホルムアミドを留去した。残留し
た白濁溶液をアセトンに溶解させ、不溶物のろ別後、ア
セトンを蒸留除去して、生成物を得た。生成物の1H−
NMRを図1に示す。
Example 2: Synthesis of 7-methyl-1,4-dioxepane-2,5-dione 4 g (0.048 mol) of sodium carbonate was mixed with 750 ml of dimethylformamide, and 3- ( α-Bromoacetoxy) butyric acid 7 g (0.031
50 ml of a dimethylformamide solution containing 10 mol.
It dripped over time. After completion of dropping, stirring was continued at the same temperature for 20 hours. The reaction solution was filtered to remove insoluble white precipitate, and then dimethylformamide was distilled off under reduced pressure. The remaining cloudy solution was dissolved in acetone, the insoluble matter was filtered off, and the acetone was distilled off to obtain a product. 1 H- of product
NMR is shown in FIG.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】本発明の環状化合物を利用することによ
り容易に医用高分子、生分解性高分子を製造することが
でき、該高分子の工業的生産が可能となった。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY By using the cyclic compound of the present invention, medical polymers and biodegradable polymers can be easily produced, and industrial production of the polymers becomes possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例2で得られた環状化合物の1H−NMR
スペクトル図である。
FIG. 1 1 H-NMR of the cyclic compound obtained in Example 2.
It is a spectrum figure.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

a 2.90ppm,シングレット、 b 4.24ppm,マルチプレット c 2.70ppm,マルチプレット d 1.26ppm,ダブレット a 2.90 ppm, singlet, b 4.24ppm, multiplet c 2.70 ppm, multiplet d 1.26 ppm, doublet

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】下記式[I] 【化1】 (式〔I〕中、R1は炭素数1〜10のアルキル基を示
し、R2は水素原子または炭素数1〜10のアルキル基
を示す。)で表わされる環状化合物
1. The following formula [I]: (In the formula [I], R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)
【請求項2】下記式[II] HO−CHR1−CH2COOH[II] (式〔II〕中、R1は炭素数1〜10のアルキル基を
示す。)で表わされる化合物と下記式〔III〕 X−CHR2−CO−Y〔III〕 (式〔III〕中、R2は水素原子または炭素数1〜1
0のアルキル基を示し、X、Yはハロゲン原子を示
す。)で表わされる化合物とを反応させることにより下
記式〔IV〕で表わされる化合物を生成させ、次に式
〔IV〕で表わされる化合物を閉環反応させることを特
徴とする請求項1の環状化合物の製造法。 【化2】 (式〔IV〕中、X、R1、R2は式〔II〕、〔II
I〕中と同じ)
2. A compound represented by the following formula [II] HO-CHR 1 -CH 2 COOH [II] (in the formula [II], R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) and the following formula: during [III] X-CHR 2 -CO-Y (III) (formula (III), R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a carbon atoms 1 to 1
0 represents an alkyl group, and X and Y represent a halogen atom. ) To produce a compound represented by the following formula [IV], and then subject the compound represented by the formula [IV] to a ring-closing reaction. Manufacturing method. [Chemical 2] (In the formula [IV], X, R 1 and R 2 are represented by the formulas [II] and [II
(Same as I)
JP16069691A 1991-07-01 1991-07-01 Cyclic compound and method for producing the same Pending JPH059185A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16069691A JPH059185A (en) 1991-07-01 1991-07-01 Cyclic compound and method for producing the same
US07/906,675 US5286842A (en) 1991-07-01 1992-06-30 Process for producing a biodegradable polymer
EP19920111071 EP0522422A3 (en) 1991-07-01 1992-06-30 Process for producing a biodegradable polymer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16069691A JPH059185A (en) 1991-07-01 1991-07-01 Cyclic compound and method for producing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH059185A true JPH059185A (en) 1993-01-19

Family

ID=15720495

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16069691A Pending JPH059185A (en) 1991-07-01 1991-07-01 Cyclic compound and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH059185A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018119549A1 (en) 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 普锐特冶金技术日本有限公司 Dual-roller continuous casting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018119549A1 (en) 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 普锐特冶金技术日本有限公司 Dual-roller continuous casting device

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