JPH0594746U - Gear tester to measure the center shift of the measuring gear - Google Patents
Gear tester to measure the center shift of the measuring gearInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0594746U JPH0594746U JP4335592U JP4335592U JPH0594746U JP H0594746 U JPH0594746 U JP H0594746U JP 4335592 U JP4335592 U JP 4335592U JP 4335592 U JP4335592 U JP 4335592U JP H0594746 U JPH0594746 U JP H0594746U
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- contact
- detector
- measurement
- measuring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 ボス1の中心から軸中心が偏る測定歯車11
のOBDを1つの検出器で測定する。
【構成】 ボス1内に配置され、下端の支点4Aで保持
され、上端に取り付けられた接触子4Bが回転して測定
歯車11の内径に接触し、検出器3の接触子3Aが接触
点4Cに接触するタッチレバー4を設け、支点4Aから
接触点4Cまでの距離と接触点4Cから接触子4Bまで
の距離を等しくし、検出器3の接触子3Aを伸ばしてタ
ッチレバー4の接触点4Cに接触させる。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] Measuring gear 11 with the shaft center deviated from the center of the boss 1.
OBD is measured with one detector. [Structure] A contactor 4B arranged in a boss 1 and held at a fulcrum 4A at a lower end and attached to an upper end rotates to come into contact with an inner diameter of a measuring gear 11, and a contactor 3A of a detector 3 has a contact point 4C. The touch lever 4 for contacting the contact lever 4 is provided, the distance from the fulcrum 4A to the contact point 4C is made equal to the distance from the contact point 4C to the contact 4B, and the contact 3A of the detector 3 is extended to contact the contact point 4C of the touch lever 4. Contact.
Description
【0001】[0001]
この考案は、測定歯車の位置を固定し、測定歯車にかみ合って回転する親歯車 の軸の前後動距離の測定から測定歯車のOBDを測定する歯車試験機についての ものである。 This invention relates to a gear tester that fixes the position of a measurement gear and measures the OBD of the measurement gear by measuring the longitudinal movement distance of the axis of a parent gear that meshes with the measurement gear and rotates.
【0002】[0002]
次に、従来技術による歯車試験機の構成を図4により説明する。図4の1はボ ス、2Aは移動台、3は検出器、5は回転機構、6はスライド機構、7はシリン ダ、8はタッチレバー、9は検出器、10は基準ブロック、11は測定歯車、1 2は親歯車である。図4では測定歯車11をボス1に載せ、親歯車12をシリン ダ7の駆動により移動して測定歯車11とかみ合わせる。図4は親歯車12と測 定歯車11が離れており、測定前の状態を示す。 Next, the configuration of the gear testing machine according to the prior art will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4, 1 is a boss, 2A is a moving base, 3 is a detector, 5 is a rotating mechanism, 6 is a sliding mechanism, 7 is a cylinder, 8 is a touch lever, 9 is a detector, 10 is a reference block, and 11 is a reference block. Measuring gears 12 are parent gears. In FIG. 4, the measurement gear 11 is placed on the boss 1, and the master gear 12 is moved by driving the cylinder 7 to mesh with the measurement gear 11. FIG. 4 shows a state before the measurement in which the master gear 12 and the measuring gear 11 are separated from each other.
【0003】 回転機構5はスピンドル5Aとモータ5Bで構成され、親歯車12の軸を固定 して回転させる。シリンダ7を駆動すると移動台2Aはスライド機構6により前 後動する。タッチレバー8はボス1内に配置され、タッチレバー8の上端には接 触子8Bが取りつけられる。接触子8Bは測定歯車11の内径に接触する。タッ チレバー8の下端は検出器9の接触子9Aに接し、タッチレバー8の中間には支 点8Aをもつ。タッチレバー8はボス1内の支点8Aを中心に回転し、測定歯車 11の中心位置のずれを検出器9に伝える。The rotation mechanism 5 is composed of a spindle 5A and a motor 5B, and rotates the shaft of the master gear 12 while fixing it. When the cylinder 7 is driven, the moving base 2A is moved forward and backward by the slide mechanism 6. The touch lever 8 is arranged in the boss 1, and a contactor 8B is attached to the upper end of the touch lever 8. The contactor 8B contacts the inner diameter of the measuring gear 11. The lower end of the touch lever 8 contacts the contactor 9A of the detector 9, and the fulcrum 8A is provided in the middle of the touch lever 8. The touch lever 8 rotates about a fulcrum 8A in the boss 1 and transmits the deviation of the center position of the measurement gear 11 to the detector 9.
【0004】 次に、図4の親歯車12を移動し、測定歯車11と親歯車12をかみ合わせた 状態を図5により説明する。図5の状態では基準ブロック10と移動台2Aの先 端に取り付けられた検出器3が接触しており、親歯車12を回転させ、測定歯車 11と親歯車12の中心間距離Lを検出器3で検出する。検出器9は測定歯車1 1の中心位置のずれを測定し、測定値を演算することにより測定歯車11の仮想 中心を求める。検出器3の測定データと検出器9の測定データから測定歯車11 と親歯車12の中心間距離を求め、OBDを求めることができる。Next, a state in which the master gear 12 of FIG. 4 is moved and the measurement gear 11 and the master gear 12 are engaged with each other will be described with reference to FIG. In the state shown in FIG. 5, the reference block 10 and the detector 3 attached to the front end of the movable table 2A are in contact with each other, and the master gear 12 is rotated to detect the center-to-center distance L between the measurement gear 11 and the master gear 12. Detect with 3. The detector 9 measures the deviation of the center position of the measurement gear 11 and calculates the measured value to obtain the virtual center of the measurement gear 11. From the measurement data of the detector 3 and the measurement data of the detector 9, the center-to-center distance between the measurement gear 11 and the master gear 12 can be obtained to obtain the OBD.
【0005】 次に、図5の測定歯車11より内径の大きい測定歯車11の測定状態を図6に より説明する。図6のCはボス1の中心であり、C1は内径の大きい測定歯車1 1の中心である。図5では測定歯車11がボス1にはめ合わされていたが、図6 では測定歯車11の中心は距離hだけ偏る。したがって、偏りの距離hのデータ を検出器9で検出し、図を省略した演算器で距離hを演算し、測定歯車11の仮 想中心を補正しながら中心間距離Lを算出し、検出器3でOBDを測定する。Next, a measurement state of the measuring gear 11 having an inner diameter larger than that of the measuring gear 11 of FIG. 5 will be described with reference to FIG. 6C is the center of the boss 1, and C1 is the center of the measurement gear 11 having a large inner diameter. In FIG. 5, the measuring gear 11 is fitted to the boss 1, but in FIG. 6, the center of the measuring gear 11 is deviated by the distance h. Therefore, the data of the biased distance h is detected by the detector 9, the distance h is calculated by a calculator (not shown), and the center-to-center distance L is calculated while correcting the virtual center of the measurement gear 11, Measure OBD at 3.
【0006】[0006]
図4の構成では測定歯車の仮想中心を求めるための検出器9と、測定歯車11 と親歯車12の中心間距離を求める検出器3が別々に必要である。この考案は、 ボス1内に配置され、下端の支点で保持され、上端に取り付けられた第1の接触 子が回転して測定歯車11の内径に接触し、検出器3の第2の接触子が接触点に 接触するタッチレバーを設け、支点から接触点までの距離と接触点から第1の接 触子までの距離を等しくし、検出器3の第2の接触子を伸ばしてタッチレバーの 接触点に接触させることにより、ボス1の中心から軸中心が偏る測定歯車11の OBDを1つの検出器で測定する歯車試験機の提供を目的とする。 In the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the detector 9 for obtaining the virtual center of the measurement gear and the detector 3 for obtaining the distance between the centers of the measurement gear 11 and the parent gear 12 are separately required. This invention is arranged in the boss 1 and is held at a fulcrum at the lower end, and the first contactor attached to the upper end rotates to come into contact with the inner diameter of the measurement gear 11 and the second contactor of the detector 3. Provides a touch lever that contacts the contact point, equalizes the distance from the fulcrum to the contact point and the distance from the contact point to the first contactor, and extends the second contactor of the detector 3 to extend the touch lever An object of the present invention is to provide a gear tester that measures the OBD of the measurement gear 11 whose shaft center deviates from the center of the boss 1 by bringing it into contact with a contact point with one detector.
【0007】[0007]
この目的を達成するため、この考案では、ボス1内に配置され、下端の支点4 Aで保持され、上端に取り付けられた接触子4Bが回転して測定歯車11の内径 に接触し、検出器3の接触子3Aが接触点4Cに接触するタッチレバー4を設け 、支点4Aから接触点4Cまでの距離と接触点4Cから接触子4Bまでの距離を 等しくし、検出器3の接触子3Aを伸ばしてタッチレバー4の接触点4Cに接触 させる。 In order to achieve this object, according to the present invention, a contactor 4B arranged in the boss 1 and held at a fulcrum 4A at the lower end and attached to the upper end rotates to come into contact with the inner diameter of the measuring gear 11, The touch lever 4 is provided so that the contact 3A of 3 contacts the contact point 4C, and the distance from the fulcrum 4A to the contact point 4C is made equal to the distance from the contact point 4C to the contact 4B. Unfold and touch the contact point 4C of the touch lever 4.
【0008】[0008]
次に、この考案による歯車試験機の構成を図1により説明する。図1は親歯車 12と測定歯車11が離れており、測定前の状態図である。図1の2は移動台、 4はタッチレバーであり、その他は図4と同じものである。すなわち、図1は図 4から検出器9と検出ブロック10を除き、図4の移動台2Aとタッチレバー8 を移動台2とタッチレバー4に置き換えたものである。 Next, the configuration of the gear testing machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a state diagram before measurement, in which the master gear 12 and the measurement gear 11 are separated from each other. 1 is a movable table, 4 is a touch lever, and others are the same as those in FIG. That is, FIG. 1 is obtained by removing the detector 9 and the detection block 10 from FIG. 4 and replacing the moving base 2A and the touch lever 8 of FIG. 4 with the moving base 2 and the touch lever 4.
【0009】 図1のタッチレバー4はボス1内に配置され、下端の支点4Aで保持され、上 端に取り付けられた接触子4Bが回転して測定歯車11の内径に接触する。検出 器3の接触子3Aはタッチレバー4の接触点4Cに接触する。そして、支点4A から接触点4Cまでの距離と接触点4Cから接触子4Bまでの距離を等しくする 。The touch lever 4 of FIG. 1 is arranged in the boss 1, is held by a fulcrum 4A at the lower end, and a contactor 4B attached to the upper end rotates to come into contact with the inner diameter of the measurement gear 11. The contactor 3A of the detector 3 contacts the contact point 4C of the touch lever 4. Then, the distance from the fulcrum 4A to the contact point 4C and the distance from the contact point 4C to the contact 4B are made equal.
【0010】 次に、図1の状態から親歯車12を移動させ、測定歯車11と親歯車12をか み合わせた状態を図2により説明する。測定歯車11と親歯車12をかみ合わせ たとき、検出器3はタッチレバー4に接触する。したがって、検出器3は測定歯 車11と親歯車12の中心間距離と、測定歯車11の中心の偏りを同時に検出す る。図2ではタッチレバー4の接触子4Bの移動距離から測定歯車11と親歯車 12の中心間距離Lを検出器3で検出できるので、図4のように別に設けた検出 器9で仮想中心を求めることなく、測定歯車11のOBDを測定することができ る。Next, a state in which the master gear 12 is moved from the state of FIG. 1 and the measurement gear 11 and the master gear 12 are engaged with each other will be described with reference to FIG. When the measurement gear 11 and the master gear 12 are engaged with each other, the detector 3 contacts the touch lever 4. Therefore, the detector 3 simultaneously detects the center-to-center distance between the measuring gear 11 and the master gear 12 and the deviation of the center of the measuring gear 11. In FIG. 2, since the detector 3 can detect the center-to-center distance L between the measurement gear 11 and the parent gear 12 from the movement distance of the contactor 4B of the touch lever 4, the detector 9 provided separately as shown in FIG. It is possible to measure the OBD of the measurement gear 11 without obtaining it.
【0011】 次に、図2の測定歯車11より内径の大きな測定歯車11の測定状態を図3に より説明する。図3のCはボス1の中心であり、C1は内径の大きな測定歯車1 1の中心である。図2ではボス1に測定歯車11をははめ合わせたが、図3では 測定歯車11の中心は距離hだけ偏る。図3のタッチレバー4は支点4Aを中心 にして回転し、接触子4Bはボス1の外径に対し測定歯車11の内径の増加分移 動する。検出器3の接触子3Aが伸び、接触点4Cに接触する。支点4Aから接 触点4Cまでの距離と接触点4Cから接触子4Bまでの距離が等しいので、検出 器3の検出値から測定歯車11と親歯車12の中心間距離Lを算出し、測定歯車 11のOBDを測定することができる。すなわち、タッチレバー4は測定歯車1 1の中心の偏りを半径の偏りとして機械的に検出器3に伝える。Next, the measurement state of the measuring gear 11 having an inner diameter larger than that of the measuring gear 11 of FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. C in FIG. 3 is the center of the boss 1, and C1 is the center of the measurement gear 11 having a large inner diameter. The measurement gear 11 is fitted to the boss 1 in FIG. 2, but the center of the measurement gear 11 is deviated by the distance h in FIG. The touch lever 4 in FIG. 3 rotates about the fulcrum 4A, and the contactor 4B moves with respect to the outer diameter of the boss 1 by the increment of the inner diameter of the measuring gear 11. The contactor 3A of the detector 3 extends and contacts the contact point 4C. Since the distance from the fulcrum 4A to the contact point 4C and the distance from the contact point 4C to the contact 4B are equal, the center-to-center distance L between the measurement gear 11 and the master gear 12 is calculated from the detection value of the detector 3, and the measurement gear 11 OBDs can be measured. That is, the touch lever 4 mechanically transmits the deviation of the center of the measurement gear 11 to the detector 3 as the deviation of the radius.
【0012】[0012]
この考案によれば、ボス内に配置され、下端の支点で保持され、上端の第1の 接触子が回転して測定歯車の内径に接触し、検出器の第2の接触子が接触点に接 触するタッチレバーを設け、支点から接触点までの距離と接触点から第1の接触 子までの距離を等しくし、検出器の第2の接触子を伸ばしてタッチレバーの接触 点に接触させるので、ボスの中心から軸中心が偏る測定歯車のOBDを1つの検 出器で測定することができる。 According to this invention, it is arranged in the boss and held at the fulcrum at the lower end, the first contact at the upper end rotates to contact the inner diameter of the measuring gear, and the second contact at the detector contacts at the contact point. Provide a touch lever to make contact, equalize the distance from the fulcrum to the contact point and the distance from the contact point to the first contact, and extend the second contact of the detector to make contact with the contact point of the touch lever. Therefore, it is possible to measure the OBD of the measurement gear whose shaft center deviates from the center of the boss with one detector.
【図1】この考案による歯車試験機の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a gear testing machine according to the present invention.
【図2】図1の測定歯車11と親歯車12をかみ合わせ
た状態図である。FIG. 2 is a state diagram in which a measurement gear 11 and a master gear 12 of FIG. 1 are engaged with each other.
【図3】図2の測定歯車11より内径の大きな測定歯車
11の測定状態図である。3 is a measurement state diagram of a measuring gear 11 having an inner diameter larger than that of the measuring gear 11 of FIG.
【図4】従来技術による歯車試験機の構成図である。FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a gear testing machine according to a conventional technique.
【図5】図4の測定歯車11と親歯車12をかみ合わせ
た状態図である。5 is a state diagram in which the measurement gear 11 and the master gear 12 of FIG. 4 are engaged with each other.
【図6】図5の測定歯車11より内径の大きい測定歯車
11の測定状態図である。6 is a measurement state diagram of a measuring gear 11 having an inner diameter larger than that of the measuring gear 11 of FIG.
1 ボス 2 移動台 3 検出器 3A 接触子 4 タッチレバー 4A 支点 4B 接触子 4C 接触点 11 測定歯車 12 親歯車 1 Boss 2 Moving table 3 Detector 3A Contactor 4 Touch lever 4A Support point 4B Contactor 4C Contact point 11 Measuring gear 12 Parent gear
Claims (1)
(12)の軸を保持する移動台(2) を移動させて測定歯車(1
1)に親歯車(12)を押し当て、測定歯車(11)とかみ合い回
転する親歯車(12)の軸の前後動距離を検出器(3) で測定
し、測定歯車(11)を測定する歯車試験機において、 ボス(1) 内に配置され、下端の支点(4A)で保持され、上
端に取り付けられた第1の接触子(4B)が回転して測定歯
車(11)の内径に接触し、検出器(3) の第2の接触子(3A)
が接触点(4C)に接触するタッチレバー(4) を設け、 支点(4A)から接触点(4C)までの距離と接触点(4C)から第
1の接触子(4B)までの距離を等しくし、検出器(3) の第
2の接触子(3A)を伸ばしてタッチレバー(4) の接触点(4
C)に接触させることを特徴とする測定歯車の中心位置ず
れを測定する歯車試験機。1. The master gear is mounted on the boss (1) by mounting the measurement gear (11) on the boss (1).
Move the movable table (2) that holds the shaft of (12) to move the measurement gear (1
Push the master gear (12) against (1), measure the longitudinal movement distance of the shaft of the master gear (12) that meshes with the measurement gear (11) and rotate with the detector (3), and measure the measurement gear (11). In the gear tester, the first contactor (4B) placed inside the boss (1), held at the fulcrum (4A) at the lower end, and attached to the upper end rotates to contact the inner diameter of the measuring gear (11). And the second contact (3A) of the detector (3)
Is equipped with a touch lever (4) that contacts the contact point (4C), and the distance from the fulcrum (4A) to the contact point (4C) is equal to the distance from the contact point (4C) to the first contactor (4B). Then, extend the second contact (3A) of the detector (3) and touch the contact point (4) of the touch lever (4).
A gear testing machine for measuring the center position deviation of the measuring gear, which is characterized by being brought into contact with C).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4335592U JPH0594746U (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-05-29 | Gear tester to measure the center shift of the measuring gear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4335592U JPH0594746U (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-05-29 | Gear tester to measure the center shift of the measuring gear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0594746U true JPH0594746U (en) | 1993-12-24 |
Family
ID=12661549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4335592U Pending JPH0594746U (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-05-29 | Gear tester to measure the center shift of the measuring gear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0594746U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019190845A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Evaluation method for evaluating temperature change of misalignment occurring between gears |
-
1992
- 1992-05-29 JP JP4335592U patent/JPH0594746U/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019190845A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Evaluation method for evaluating temperature change of misalignment occurring between gears |
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