JPH059556B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH059556B2 JPH059556B2 JP29728685A JP29728685A JPH059556B2 JP H059556 B2 JPH059556 B2 JP H059556B2 JP 29728685 A JP29728685 A JP 29728685A JP 29728685 A JP29728685 A JP 29728685A JP H059556 B2 JPH059556 B2 JP H059556B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lacquer
- bright
- drying
- powder
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000006351 Leucophyllum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、漆を使用して今までにない立体感と
艶のある漆染模様を表現した変わり漆染織物の製
造法に係るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing a unique lacquer-dyed fabric that uses lacquer to express an unprecedented three-dimensional effect and glossy lacquer-dyed pattern. be.
出願人は、漆塗りの美しさを着物に利用できな
いかと漆染織物をいろいろと研究開発した。
The applicant has researched and developed various lacquer-dyed fabrics in the hope of utilizing the beauty of lacquer coating in kimonos.
本発明の実施例を示す添付図面を参照してその
構成を詳述すると次の通りである。
The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings showing embodiments of the present invention.
織布の所望箇所に乾燥後も柔軟性を失わないバ
インダーを塗布し、このバインダーが乾燥してか
ら表面のみを溶剤で溶解し、この溶解部に後記の
漆粉を使用して所望模様を彩色したことを特徴と
するものである。 A binder that does not lose its flexibility even after drying is applied to the desired areas of the woven fabric, and after this binder dries, only the surface is dissolved with a solvent, and the desired pattern is colored using the lacquer powder described later on this dissolved area. It is characterized by the fact that
漆に所望色顔料と溶剤を混入し金箔、銀箔のよ
うな光輝材料を加えて台板上に薄く塗布するか若
しくは塗布した漆層に光輝材料を付着せしめ、乾
燥後塗着光輝漆層を削取して漆粉を形成する。 Mix the desired color pigment and solvent into the lacquer, add a bright material such as gold or silver foil, and apply it thinly on the base plate, or attach the bright material to the applied lacquer layer, and after drying, remove the applied bright lacquer layer. Remove and form lacquer powder.
また、塗着光輝漆層を半乾燥の裏返しにして裏
面にも光輝材料を付着し、乾燥後この両面加工の
塗着光輝漆層を削取して漆粉を形成することを特
徴とするものである。 Another feature is that the coated bright lacquer layer is semi-dried inside out, a bright material is also attached to the back side, and after drying, the double-sided coated bright lacquer layer is scraped off to form lacquer powder. It is.
先ず漆粉の製造法について詳述する。 First, the method for producing lacquer powder will be explained in detail.
漆に所望色顔料を漆の7割位混入し、ガソリン
やテレピン油などの溶剤を適量加え、金箔、銀
箔、パール箔、螺鈿のような光輝材料を加えて塗
布し得る状態に希釈し、ガラス板や合成樹脂板の
ような硬い板の台板上に薄く塗り付けて乾燥させ
るか若しくは塗布した漆層に前記の光輝材料を細
かくした状態または粉末状態で付着せしめて乾燥
させる。 Mix 70% of the desired color pigment into the lacquer, add an appropriate amount of a solvent such as gasoline or turpentine, and add a glittering material such as gold leaf, silver leaf, pearl leaf, or mother-of-pearl to dilute it to a state that can be applied to the glass. It is applied thinly onto a base plate of a hard plate such as a board or a synthetic resin board and dried, or the glittering material is applied in finely divided or powdered form to the applied lacquer layer and dried.
この場合、輪郭を画くための白色漆粉を作る時
には、顔料ではなくチタンやゴフンを混入する。 In this case, when making the white lacquer powder used to draw the outlines, titanium and gofun are mixed in instead of pigments.
台板への塗り付けは、塗り付けては乾かす作業
を2〜3回繰り返して行うことが望ましい。 When applying the product to the base plate, it is desirable to repeat the process of applying and drying the product 2 to 3 times.
また、塗着光輝漆層を半乾燥の裏返しにして裏
面にも光輝材料を付着すると表裏に光輝材料が付
着しているから光輝性が一層良好となる。 Furthermore, if the semi-dried bright lacquer layer is turned inside out and a bright material is attached to the back side, the brightness will be even better since the bright material is adhered to the front and back sides.
漆の乾燥条件は、温度10〜30℃、湿度70〜80%
位が望ましい。 The drying conditions for lacquer are a temperature of 10-30℃ and a humidity of 70-80%.
preferred.
乾燥後、塗着光輝漆層をナイフで削取して漆粉
を形成する。 After drying, the applied bright lacquer layer is scraped off with a knife to form lacquer powder.
ナイフで削取した漆片を更にミキサーで荒砕き
し、ヤゲンで細かくして漆粉にする。 The pieces of lacquer scraped off with a knife are further crushed using a mixer, and then finely ground using a bevel to form lacquer powder.
このようにしていろいろな色の漆粉を用意す
る。次に、織布の所望箇所に型付若しくは吹付な
どで乾燥後も柔軟性を失わないバインダーを塗布
する。 In this way, lacquer powder of various colors is prepared. Next, a binder that does not lose its flexibility even after drying is applied to desired parts of the woven fabric by molding or spraying.
バインダーは天然糊でも合成樹脂糊でも良い
が、乾燥してもごわごわしない柔軟性を有するも
のを使用する。 The binder may be a natural glue or a synthetic resin glue, but one that is flexible and does not become stiff even when dried is used.
このバインダーが乾燥してから表面のみを例え
ばキシロールどの溶剤(使用するバインダーを溶
解する溶剤)で溶解する。 After this binder is dried, only the surface is dissolved with a solvent such as xylene (a solvent that dissolves the binder used).
この作業は、バインダーが完全に乾燥してから
行わないとバインダーが流れて汚染の原因にな
る。 If this step is not carried out after the binder is completely dry, the binder will flow and cause contamination.
この溶解部に漆粉をふるいを使つて振り落とし
たり、手画きにより塗り付けたりして所望模様に
彩色して漆染模様を表現する。 The lacquer powder is shaken off using a sieve or applied by hand to the melted area, and the desired pattern is colored to create the lacquer pattern.
更に必要に応じてその上から輪郭線を例えば白
色や黒色で付したり、一部を異色に仕上げ彩色し
たりする。 Furthermore, if necessary, a contour line is added thereon in white or black, or a part is finished and colored in a different color.
漆の代わりに漆代用かしゆを使用しても良い。
図中符号1は織布、2は漆で彩色した漆染模様、
3はバインダーにして光輝漆染を施す前の状態を
示している、4は台板、5は塗着光輝漆層、6は
光輝材料である。 You may use lacquer substitute kashiyu instead of lacquer.
In the figure, 1 is a woven fabric, 2 is a lacquer-dyed pattern painted with lacquer,
3 shows the state before applying bright lacquer dyeing as a binder, 4 is a base plate, 5 is a coated bright lacquer layer, and 6 is a bright material.
本発明は上述のように、漆に所望色顔料と溶剤
を混入し、金箔、銀箔のような光輝材料を加えて
台板上に薄く塗布するか若しくは塗布した漆層に
光輝材料を付着せしめ、一旦乾燥せしめてから塗
着光輝漆層をナイフで削取して製造した漆粉を使
用するからそのまま使用すると漆かぶれを起こし
易い漆でも乾燥工程を経ることにより漆かぶれす
ることを完全に防止するため安心して彩色作業が
できる上この着物を購入して着用する人の漆かぶ
れも確実に防止することになり、安心して着れる
着物になる。
As described above, the present invention involves mixing lacquer with a desired color pigment and a solvent, adding a glittering material such as gold or silver foil, and applying the glittering material thinly on the base plate, or attaching the glittering material to the applied lacquer layer. Since we use lacquer powder that is made by once drying and then scraping off the applied bright lacquer layer with a knife, even if the lacquer is likely to cause lacquer rash when used as is, the drying process completely prevents lacquer rash. Not only can coloring be carried out with care, it also prevents lacquer rash for those who purchase and wear this kimono, making it a kimono that can be worn with peace of mind.
このような配慮で製造した漆粉は、直接織布に
塗るのではなく、織布に塗布した乾燥後も柔軟性
を失わないバインダーを介して塗るからごわつか
ず、着物としての柔軟性を失わない上光輝漆層が
ひび割れするようなこともバインダーの柔軟性に
より確実に防止される。 The lacquer powder produced with these considerations is not applied directly to the woven fabric, but is applied through a binder that does not lose its flexibility even after drying, so it does not become stiff or lose its flexibility as a kimono. The flexibility of the binder also reliably prevents the upper bright lacquer layer from cracking.
その上、漆は元々光沢があるから在来の染料で
は出せない光沢、艶が表現される上更に光輝材料
を漆粉製造の際に混入するから従来のように仕上
げ彩色の際金・銀箔や金・銀粉を直接付着せしめ
る方法に比して漆層付の金・銀粉となるからそれ
だけ立体感のある彩色が可能となり、特に漆層の
表裏に光輝材料を付した場合には一層光輝が良好
となり、艶がある美しい漆染模様が表現されるこ
とになり、その彩色も乾燥したバインダー表面の
みを溶解して行うからバインダーが流れる汚染の
心配もない。 Furthermore, since lacquer is inherently glossy, it can express luster and luster that cannot be achieved with conventional dyes.Furthermore, since glittering materials are mixed in during the production of lacquer powder, it is difficult to use gold or silver foil when finishing and coloring as in the past. Compared to the method of directly attaching gold and silver powder, since the gold and silver powder is coated with a lacquer layer, it is possible to achieve a more three-dimensional coloring, and especially when glittering material is applied to the front and back of the lacquer layer, the brilliance is even better. This results in a beautiful glossy lacquer pattern, and since the coloring is done by dissolving only the dry binder surface, there is no need to worry about contamination caused by the binder flowing.
このように本発明は、いままで誰も考えつかな
かつた漆を染材として立体感と独特な漆の艶と光
輝材料の輝きを有する美しい漆染模様が表現され
た非常に目新しく商品価値の高い変わり漆染織物
の製造法となる。 In this way, the present invention uses lacquer as a dyeing material, which no one had thought of until now, to create a beautiful lacquer pattern that has a three-dimensional effect, the unique luster of lacquer, and the brilliance of a glittering material. This is the manufacturing method for lacquer-dyed textiles.
第1図は本発明を実施した説明図、第2図は漆
粉製造の説明図である。
1…織布、2…漆染模様、3…バインダー、4
…台板、5…塗着光輝漆層、6…光輝材料。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for implementing the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for producing lacquer powder. 1...woven fabric, 2...lacquered pattern, 3...binder, 4
... Base plate, 5... Painted bright lacquer layer, 6... Bright material.
Claims (1)
バインダーを塗布し、このバインダーが乾燥して
から表面のみを溶剤で溶解し、この溶解部に後記
の漆粉を使用して所望模様を彩色して漆染模様を
表現したことを特徴とする変わり漆染織物の製造
法。 漆に所望色顔料と溶剤を混入し金箔、銀箔のよ
うな光輝材料を加えて台板上に薄く塗布するか若
しくは塗布した漆層に光輝材料を付着せしめ、乾
燥後塗着光輝漆層を削取して漆粉を形成する。 2 塗着光輝漆層を半乾燥の裏返しにして裏面に
も光輝材料を付着し、乾燥後この両面加工の塗着
光輝漆層を削取して漆粉を形成する特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の変り漆染織物の製造法。[Claims] 1. A binder that does not lose its flexibility even after drying is applied to desired areas of the woven fabric, and after this binder dries, only the surface is dissolved with a solvent, and the lacquer powder described later is applied to this dissolved area. 1. A method for producing a unique lacquer-dyed fabric, characterized in that a desired pattern is colored to express a lacquer-dyed pattern. Mix the desired color pigment and solvent into the lacquer, add a bright material such as gold or silver foil, and apply it thinly on the base plate, or attach the bright material to the applied lacquer layer, and after drying, remove the applied bright lacquer layer. Remove and form lacquer powder. 2. The coated bright lacquer layer is semi-dried inside out, a bright material is also attached to the back side, and after drying, the double-sided coated bright lacquer layer is scraped off to form lacquer powder. Claim 1 The manufacturing method of the described lacquer-dyed fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29728685A JPS62162088A (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1985-12-30 | Production of fancy urushi dyed fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29728685A JPS62162088A (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1985-12-30 | Production of fancy urushi dyed fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62162088A JPS62162088A (en) | 1987-07-17 |
| JPH059556B2 true JPH059556B2 (en) | 1993-02-05 |
Family
ID=17844549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29728685A Granted JPS62162088A (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1985-12-30 | Production of fancy urushi dyed fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62162088A (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 JP JP29728685A patent/JPS62162088A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62162088A (en) | 1987-07-17 |
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