JPH0597814A - Method for producing 5-(hydroxymethyl) hydantoin - Google Patents

Method for producing 5-(hydroxymethyl) hydantoin

Info

Publication number
JPH0597814A
JPH0597814A JP3255368A JP25536891A JPH0597814A JP H0597814 A JPH0597814 A JP H0597814A JP 3255368 A JP3255368 A JP 3255368A JP 25536891 A JP25536891 A JP 25536891A JP H0597814 A JPH0597814 A JP H0597814A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydantoin
hmh
aldehyde
barium hydroxide
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3255368A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiko Kurauchi
雅彦 倉内
Toru Nakamura
徹 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Original Assignee
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ajinomoto Co Inc filed Critical Ajinomoto Co Inc
Priority to JP3255368A priority Critical patent/JPH0597814A/en
Publication of JPH0597814A publication Critical patent/JPH0597814A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title high-purity compound useful as a starting raw material for antibiotic teromycin, etc., in high yield in reacting hydantoin with an aldehyde or a ketone by using barium hydroxide in stead of a primary or secondary amine as a catalyst. CONSTITUTION:Hydantoin is reacted with an aldehyde of formula I (R<1> and R<2> are H, 1-10C alkyl, aryl or aralkyl) or a ketone [e.g. isobutylaldehyde) in a solvent in the presence of barium hydroxide as a catalyst to give a 5-(hydroxymethyl)hydantoin derivative (5-HMH for short) of formula II [e.g. 5-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)hydantoin]. By this method, elimination of water after formation of 5-HMH can be prevented and formed 5-HMH can be isolated as barium salt so that the barium salt is treated with an acid to give high-purity 5-HMH. 5-HMH is an intermediate for producing a beta-hydroxyamino acid, an intermediate for antibiotic teromycin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、抗生物質テロマイシン
等の中間体であるβ‐ヒドロキシアミノ酸を製造するた
めの中間体として有用な5‐(ヒドロキシメチル)ヒダ
ントイン誘導体(以下、5‐HMHと略記する)の製造
方法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a 5- (hydroxymethyl) hydantoin derivative (hereinafter referred to as 5-HMH) useful as an intermediate for producing β-hydroxyamino acid which is an intermediate for the antibiotic telomycin and the like. Abbreviated).

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】β‐ヒドロキシアミノ酸は、抗生物質テ
ロマイシン等の構成アミノ酸であり、5‐HMHを加水
分解することにより得られる。この5‐HMHはヒダン
トインとアルデヒドまたはケトンを1級または2級アミ
ンの存在下で加熱することにより得られる5‐アルキリ
デンヒダントインの中間体として生成するが、この方法
では、5‐HMHが生成したのち、直ちに水が脱離する
ため、5‐HMHを高純度かつ高収率で得ることは困難
であった。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION β-Hydroxyamino acid is a constituent amino acid such as telomycin, an antibiotic, and is obtained by hydrolyzing 5-HMH. This 5-HMH is produced as an intermediate of 5-alkylidenehydantoin obtained by heating hydantoin and an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of a primary or secondary amine. However, it is difficult to obtain 5-HMH in high purity and high yield because water is immediately desorbed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、5‐HMH
を高純度かつ高収率で製造する方法を提供することを目
的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a 5-HMH.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing high purity and high yield.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ヒダントイン
とアルデヒドからの5‐HMHの製造方法において、1
級または2級アミンに代えて水酸化バリウムを触媒に使
用することにより、5‐HMH生成後の水の脱離を防止
でき、かつ、生成した5‐HMHがバリウム塩として単
離できるのでこれを酸で処理することにより高純度の5
‐HMHが得られるとの知見に基づきなされたものであ
る。5‐HMHの単離は本発明で初めて可能となったも
のである。
The present invention provides a method for producing 5-HMH from hydantoin and an aldehyde, which comprises the steps of:
By using barium hydroxide as a catalyst in place of a secondary or secondary amine, elimination of water after formation of 5-HMH can be prevented, and the formed 5-HMH can be isolated as a barium salt. High purity of 5 by treating with acid
-This is based on the finding that HMH can be obtained. The isolation of 5-HMH was made possible for the first time by the present invention.

【0005】即ち、本発明は、ヒダントイン及び一般式
I R1 COR2 I (式中、R1 及びR2 はそれぞれ独立して水素、炭素数
1〜10のアルキル基、低級アルキル基で置換されてい
てもよいアリール基または低級アルキル基で置換されて
いてもよいアラルキル基を表す。)で示されるアルデヒ
ドまたはケトンを、溶媒中、水酸化バリウムの存在下で
加熱することを特徴とする、一般式II
That is, according to the present invention, hydantoin and the general formula IR 1 COR 2 I (in the formula, R 1 and R 2 are independently substituted with hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a lower alkyl group). Which represents an aralkyl group which may be substituted with an optionally substituted aryl group or a lower alkyl group), is heated in a solvent in the presence of barium hydroxide, Formula II

【0006】[0006]

【化2】 (式中、R1 及びR2 は前記と同様。)で示される5‐
(ヒドロキシメチル)ヒダントイン誘導体(5‐HM
H)の製造方法の発明である。本発明の方法で原料とし
て使用されるヒダントインは公知の化合物であり高純度
のものが市販されているので市販品をそのまま用いれば
よい。
[Chemical 2] (Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same as above)
(Hydroxymethyl) hydantoin derivative (5-HM
It is an invention of a manufacturing method of H). Hydantoin used as a raw material in the method of the present invention is a known compound, and a high purity hydantoin is commercially available. Therefore, a commercially available product may be used as it is.

【0007】一方、一般式Iで示されるアルデヒドまた
はケトンはR1 及びR2 の種類及びその組み合わせによ
り種々の化合物が可能である。ここに、R1 及びR2
例としては、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソ
プロピル、ブチル、 sec‐ブチル、tert‐ブチル、ペン
チル、イソペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、
エチルヘキシル、ノニル及びデシル基等炭素数1〜10
のアルキル基、例えば、フェニル、トリル、キシリル、
クメニル、イソペンチルフェニル、ナフチル及びメチル
ナフチル基等、好ましくは炭素数6〜12の無置換また
は低級アルキル基で置換されたアリール基、例えば、ベ
ンジル、メチルベンジル、フェネチル、プロピルフェネ
チル基等、好ましくは炭素数6〜12の無置換または低
級アルキル基で置換されたアラルキル基が挙げられる。
これらアルデヒドまたはケトンの使用割合は特に限定さ
れないが、一般にアルデヒドまたはケトンがヒダントイ
ンより過剰であるほうがよく、好ましくはヒダントイン
1モルに対して1〜1.2モルである。
On the other hand, the aldehyde or ketone represented by the general formula I can be various compounds depending on the types of R 1 and R 2 and combinations thereof. Here, examples of R 1 and R 2 include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl,
1 to 10 carbon atoms such as ethylhexyl, nonyl and decyl groups
An alkyl group of, for example, phenyl, tolyl, xylyl,
Cumenyl, isopentylphenyl, naphthyl and methylnaphthyl groups, etc., preferably an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and substituted with a lower alkyl group, for example, benzyl, methylbenzyl, phenethyl, propylphenethyl group, etc., preferably Examples thereof include an aralkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with a lower alkyl group.
The ratio of these aldehydes or ketones to be used is not particularly limited, but it is generally preferable that the amount of aldehydes or ketones is in excess of hydantoin, and preferably 1 to 1.2 mols relative to 1 mol of hydantoin.

【0008】本発明で使用する溶媒は、溶媒自身が反応
せず、かつ、反応に悪影響を及ぼさず、更に、原料及び
水酸化バリウムが反応に必要な程度に溶解し得るもので
あれば特に限定されないが、水、アルコール及びこれら
の混合溶媒が好ましく、特に水とアルコールの混合溶媒
が好ましい。また、アルコール自身も炭素数1〜4のも
のが好ましく、具体例としてはメタノール、エタノー
ル、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、イ
ソブタノール、 sec‐ブタノール、tert‐ブタノールが
挙げられる。水とアルコールの混合溶媒を使用する場合
の水/アルコールの容量比は好ましくは3/1〜10/
1である。これら溶媒の使用量は、反応液が効率的に撹
拌できる量であれば特に限定されないが、通常、ヒダン
トイン及びアルデヒドまたはケトンの合計重量に対し
て、0.5〜4倍容量、好ましくは0.5〜2倍容量で
ある。
The solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the solvent itself does not react and does not adversely affect the reaction, and the raw material and barium hydroxide can be dissolved to the extent necessary for the reaction. However, water, alcohol and a mixed solvent thereof are preferable, and a mixed solvent of water and alcohol is particularly preferable. Also, the alcohol itself preferably has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol. When using a mixed solvent of water and alcohol, the volume ratio of water / alcohol is preferably 3/1 to 10 /.
It is 1. The amount of these solvents to be used is not particularly limited as long as the reaction liquid can be efficiently stirred, but is usually 0.5 to 4 times by volume, preferably 0. 4 times the total weight of hydantoin and aldehyde or ketone. 5 to 2 times the capacity.

【0009】本発明はヒダントインとアルデヒドまたは
ケトンの反応を水酸化バリウムの存在下で行う点に特徴
を有するものである。用いる水酸化バリウムは、無水物
または水化物のいずれであってもよく、水化物を用いる
場合には1水化物であっても8水化物であってもよい。
なお、反応溶媒に水が存在する場合には、水酸化バリウ
ムの代わりに酸化バリウムを使用して反応系内で水酸化
バリウムを生成させても差し支えない。かかる水酸化バ
リウムの使用量は、目的とする反応を促進できる量であ
れば特に限定されないが、生成物を 1/2バリウム塩とし
て単離する場合には原料ヒダントインの 1/2倍モルを用
いるのが好ましい。
The present invention is characterized in that the reaction of hydantoin with an aldehyde or ketone is carried out in the presence of barium hydroxide. The barium hydroxide used may be either an anhydride or a hydrate. When a hydrate is used, it may be a monohydrate or an octahydrate.
When water is present in the reaction solvent, barium oxide may be used in place of barium hydroxide to generate barium hydroxide in the reaction system. The amount of such barium hydroxide to be used is not particularly limited as long as it can promote the desired reaction, but when the product is isolated as 1/2 barium salt, 1/2 mol of the starting hydantoin is used. Is preferred.

【0010】本発明の方法は、上記で説明した原料、溶
媒及び水酸化バリウムを一度にまたは順次反応器に加
え、これを反応が完結するまで単に加熱するだけでよ
い。反応温度は、反応が進行しかつ生成物が分解しない
温度であれば、特に限定されるものではないが、通常は
還流温度で行われるため使用する溶媒に依存し、一般に
60〜130℃、好ましくは70〜120℃である。反
応時間は、使用するアルデヒドまたはケトンの種類及び
反応温度にもよるが、通常2〜6時間であり、例えば、
ブチルアルデヒドまたはベンズアルデヒドを原料として
110〜120℃で反応する場合は3時間程度となる。
The process of the present invention involves adding the above-described raw materials, solvent and barium hydroxide to the reactor at once or sequentially and simply heating until the reaction is complete. The reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature at which the reaction proceeds and the product does not decompose, but it is usually carried out at the reflux temperature and therefore depends on the solvent used, and generally 60 to 130 ° C., preferably Is 70 to 120 ° C. The reaction time is usually 2 to 6 hours, depending on the type of aldehyde or ketone used and the reaction temperature, and for example,
When using butyraldehyde or benzaldehyde as a raw material and reacting at 110 to 120 ° C., it takes about 3 hours.

【0011】反応後は、水等を加えて生成物の溶解性を
低下させて冷却すれば、5‐HMHが望ましくは 1/2バ
リウム塩として析出するから、これを常法により反応液
から分離し、塩酸等で処理すれば遊離の5‐HMHが得
られる。これを再結晶等により精製するのは任意であ
る。以下に実施例を示して本発明をより詳細に説明す
る。
After the reaction, if water or the like is added to reduce the solubility of the product and the mixture is cooled, 5-HMH precipitates as a 1/2 barium salt, which is preferably separated from the reaction solution by a conventional method. If treated with hydrochloric acid or the like, free 5-HMH can be obtained. Purification by recrystallization or the like is optional. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】実施例1 還流冷却器及び撹拌装置を備えた反応器に水75ml、
イソプロパノール20ml、ヒダントイン50.0g
(0.50モル)、イソブチルアルデヒド39.7g
(0.55モル)及び水酸化バリウム8水化物78.9
g(0.25モル)を加え、110℃の油浴中で3時間
還流した。反応後、水50mlを加え5℃に冷却して、
析出した白色結晶を濾取した。水洗後、40℃で真空乾
燥して5‐(1‐ヒドロキシ‐2‐メチルプロピル)ヒ
ダントイン・1/2 バリウム塩93.0g(収率78%)
を得た。
Example 1 75 ml of water in a reactor equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer,
20 ml of isopropanol, 50.0 g of hydantoin
(0.50 mol), isobutyraldehyde 39.7 g
(0.55 mol) and barium hydroxide octahydrate 78.9
g (0.25 mol) was added, and the mixture was refluxed in an oil bath at 110 ° C. for 3 hours. After the reaction, add 50 ml of water and cool to 5 ° C.
The precipitated white crystals were collected by filtration. After washing with water and vacuum drying at 40 ° C, 5- (1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) hydantoin 1/2 barium salt 93.0 g (yield 78%)
Got

【0013】全量(0.39モル)を水230mlに懸
濁し、35%塩酸80.4g(0.77モル)を加え、
室温で30分間攪拌した。スラリーから白色の結晶を分
離し、水洗後40℃で真空乾燥し、遊離の5‐(1‐ヒ
ドロキシ‐2‐メチルプロピル)ヒダントイン54.9
g(収率81.8%)を得、更にエタノールから再結晶
した。
The whole amount (0.39 mol) was suspended in 230 ml of water, and 80.4 g (0.77 mol) of 35% hydrochloric acid was added,
Stir for 30 minutes at room temperature. White crystals were separated from the slurry, washed with water and dried in vacuo at 40 ° C. to give free 5- (1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) hydantoin 54.9.
g (yield 81.8%) was obtained and recrystallized from ethanol.

【0014】質量スペクトル分析(FABモード) 計算値(M + H + C7H13N2O3 ):173.0926 測定値 :173.0920 赤外線吸収スペクトル分析(KBr,cm-1) 3250, 2950, 1790, 1760, 1710, 1410,1280, 1205, 105
5, 1000, 740,690
[0014] Mass spectrometry (FAB mode) calcd (M + H + C 7 H 13 N 2 O 3): 173.0926 Found: 173.0920 Infrared absorption spectrometry (KBr, cm -1) 3250, 2950 , 1790, 1760, 1710, 1410,1280, 1205, 105
5, 1000, 740, 690

【0015】実施例2 仕込み水量を75mlから100mlに増加し、イソブ
チルアルデヒド39.7g(0.55モル)をベンズア
ルデヒド58.4g(0.55モル)に代え、油浴温度
を110℃から120℃に上昇させた以外は実施例1と
同様に行い、5‐(1‐ヒドロキシ‐1‐フェニル)ヒ
ダントイン・1/2 バリウム塩78.4g(収率58%)
を得、これを実施例1と同様に処理することにより、遊
離の5‐(1‐ヒドロキシ‐1‐フェニル)ヒダントイ
ン44.7g(収率74.8%)を白色結晶として得、
更にエタノールから再結晶した。
Example 2 The amount of water charged was increased from 75 ml to 100 ml, 39.7 g (0.55 mol) of isobutyraldehyde was replaced with 58.4 g (0.55 mol) of benzaldehyde, and the oil bath temperature was changed from 110 ° C to 120 ° C. The same procedure as in Example 1 was repeated except that the temperature was increased to 5 to 5- (1-hydroxy-1-phenyl) hydantoin 1/2 barium salt 78.4 g (yield 58%).
Was obtained and treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 44.7 g (yield 74.8%) of free 5- (1-hydroxy-1-phenyl) hydantoin as white crystals.
Further, it was recrystallized from ethanol.

【0016】質量スペクトル分析(FABモード) 計算値(M + H + C10H11N2O3):207.0770 測定値 :207.0795 赤外線吸収スペクトル分析(KBr,cm-1) 3250, 1760, 1695, 1495, 1410, 1310,1185, 1115, 105
5, 1000, 740,695
[0016] Mass spectrometry (FAB mode) calcd (M + H + C 10 H 11 N 2 O 3): 207.0770 Found: 207.0795 Infrared absorption spectrometry (KBr, cm -1) 3250, 1760 , 1695, 1495, 1410, 1310, 1185, 1115, 105
5, 1000, 740, 695

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ヒダントイン及び一般式I R1 COR2 I (式中、R1 及びR2 はそれぞれ独立して水素、炭素数
1〜10のアルキル基、低級アルキル基で置換されてい
てもよいアリール基または低級アルキル基で置換されて
いてもよいアラルキル基を表す。)で示されるアルデヒ
ドまたはケトンを、溶媒中、水酸化バリウムの存在下で
加熱することを特徴とする、一般式II 【化1】 (式中、R1 及びR2 は前記と同様。)で示される5‐
(ヒドロキシメチル)ヒダントイン誘導体の製造方法。
1. Hydantoin and the general formula IR 1 COR 2 I (wherein R 1 and R 2 may each independently be substituted with hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a lower alkyl group). An aldehyde or ketone represented by an aryl group or an aralkyl group which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group.) Is heated in a solvent in the presence of barium hydroxide. 1] (Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same as above)
A method for producing a (hydroxymethyl) hydantoin derivative.
JP3255368A 1991-10-02 1991-10-02 Method for producing 5-(hydroxymethyl) hydantoin Pending JPH0597814A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3255368A JPH0597814A (en) 1991-10-02 1991-10-02 Method for producing 5-(hydroxymethyl) hydantoin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3255368A JPH0597814A (en) 1991-10-02 1991-10-02 Method for producing 5-(hydroxymethyl) hydantoin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0597814A true JPH0597814A (en) 1993-04-20

Family

ID=17277803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3255368A Pending JPH0597814A (en) 1991-10-02 1991-10-02 Method for producing 5-(hydroxymethyl) hydantoin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0597814A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1313448C (en) * 2001-03-15 2007-05-02 阿斯特拉泽尼卡公司 metalloproteinase inhibitor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1313448C (en) * 2001-03-15 2007-05-02 阿斯特拉泽尼卡公司 metalloproteinase inhibitor

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