JPH0597944A - Resin composition, solder resist resin composition and their cured product - Google Patents
Resin composition, solder resist resin composition and their cured productInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0597944A JPH0597944A JP28938091A JP28938091A JPH0597944A JP H0597944 A JPH0597944 A JP H0597944A JP 28938091 A JP28938091 A JP 28938091A JP 28938091 A JP28938091 A JP 28938091A JP H0597944 A JPH0597944 A JP H0597944A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- epoxy
- parts
- formula
- meth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 hydantoin compound Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGJZQNMUVTZITK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n,6-n,6-n-hexamethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CON(OC)C1=NC(N(OC)OC)=NC(N(OC)OC)=N1 XGJZQNMUVTZITK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWTZZUPJEUZZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-diethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCC1(CC)NC(=O)NC1=O GWTZZUPJEUZZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMLWXYJZDNNBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-dimethylaminoacetophenone Natural products CN(C)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UMLWXYJZDNNBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORBFAMHUKZLWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(dimethylamino)benzoate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N(C)C ORBFAMHUKZLWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CKGKXGQVRVAKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CKGKXGQVRVAKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKSUVRWJZCEYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethylbenzene Chemical compound COC(C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKSUVRWJZCEYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLEWDCPFCNLJEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)N1CCOCC1 DLEWDCPFCNLJEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIMQKKFOOYOQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIMQKKFOOYOQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRKORVYTKKLNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di(propan-2-yl)thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C3SC2=C1 BRKORVYTKKLNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(C)=C3SC2=C1 LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOGPDSATLSAZEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(N)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 XOGPDSATLSAZEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUMGQBDCYUVBIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n,6-n,6-n-hexabutoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CCCCON(OCCCC)C1=NC(N(OCCCC)OCCCC)=NC(N(OCCCC)OCCCC)=N1 HUMGQBDCYUVBIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMWZLYTVXQBTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UMWZLYTVXQBTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPSFXZMJKMUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 YTPSFXZMJKMUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVKULRRHIFBSPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dipropylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCC1(CCC)NC(=O)NC1=O TVKULRRHIFBSPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSJRBQDMBFFHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O VSJRBQDMBFFHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCCOCC1CO1 UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ICQFAQGXJAVDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;4-(methylamino)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ICQFAQGXJAVDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007610 electrostatic coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005237 etoglucid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(CC)CC NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylstibine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sb](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は特にプリント配線基板用
ソルダーレジスト樹脂組成物として有用な樹脂組成物及
びその硬化物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resin composition useful as a solder resist resin composition for printed wiring boards and a cured product thereof.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、省資源、省エネルギー、作業性向
上、生産性向上などの理由により各種分野において紫外
線硬化型樹脂組成物が多用されてきている。プリント配
線基板加工分野においても同様の理由によりソルダーレ
ジストインキ、マーキングインキなど種々のインキが従
来の熱硬化型樹脂組成物から紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物へ
と移行してきている。その中でもソルダーレジストイン
キは、いち早く紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物へと移行した。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, UV curable resin compositions have been widely used in various fields for reasons such as resource saving, energy saving, workability improvement and productivity improvement. In the field of printed wiring board processing, various inks such as solder resist inks and marking inks have been shifting from conventional thermosetting resin compositions to ultraviolet curable resin compositions for the same reason. Among them, the solder resist ink quickly moved to an ultraviolet curable resin composition.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】プリント配線基板のレ
ジストパターン形成法には、スクリーン印刷法が多く用
いられてきたが、かかるスクリーン印刷法によるときに
は、多くの場合、印刷時のブリード、にじみ、或は、ダ
レといった現象が発生し、これがために最近のプリント
配線基板の高密度化に対応しきれなくなっている。こう
した課題を解決するために、ドライフィルム型のフォト
レジストや、液状の現像可能なレジストインキも提案さ
れ、使用されているが、ドライフィルム型のフォトレジ
ストの場合、熱圧着の際に気泡を生じ易く、耐熱性や密
着性にも不安があり、また高価格であるなどの問題があ
る。一方、液状レジストで現在市販されているものは、
有機溶剤を現像液として使用するものや、希アルカリ水
溶液で現像するものがあるが、有機溶剤を使用するもの
は、引火の危険性、大気汚染の問題の他に、溶剤が高価
なうえ、硬化物の耐溶剤性、耐酸性にも問題がある。
又、希アルカリ水溶液で現像出来る液状レジストに関し
ても、レジストの希釈剤として有機溶剤を使用してお
り、スプレー塗装などの場合、引火の危険性がある。
又、希アルカリ水溶液で現像するためレジスト塗膜中に
ナトリウムイオン等が残る場合があり問題である。Although a screen printing method has been widely used as a method for forming a resist pattern on a printed wiring board, when such a screen printing method is used, in many cases, bleeding, bleeding, or bleeding during printing, or Causes a phenomenon such as sagging, which makes it impossible to cope with the recent increase in the density of printed wiring boards. To solve these problems, dry film type photoresists and liquid developable resist inks have been proposed and used, but in the case of dry film type photoresists, bubbles are generated during thermocompression bonding. It is easy to use, there is concern about heat resistance and adhesion, and it is expensive. On the other hand, currently available liquid resists are
There are those that use organic solvents as developing solutions and those that develop with dilute aqueous alkali solutions, but those that use organic solvents are not only risk of ignition, air pollution, but also expensive solvents and curing. There are also problems with solvent resistance and acid resistance of the product.
Further, regarding a liquid resist that can be developed with a dilute alkaline aqueous solution, an organic solvent is used as a diluent for the resist, and there is a risk of ignition in the case of spray coating.
Further, since development is performed with a dilute aqueous alkali solution, sodium ions and the like may remain in the resist coating film, which is a problem.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、前記の課
題を解決するため鋭意研究した結果、樹脂組成物の希釈
剤として水の使用が可能で又、水で現像ができ、その硬
化皮膜が密着性、半田耐熱性、耐薬品性、耐金メッキ性
等に優れ、特にソルダーレジスト樹脂組成物として有用
な樹脂組成物及びその硬化物を提供することに成功し
た。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that water can be used as a diluent for a resin composition, and that it can be developed with water and cured. The film has excellent adhesion, solder heat resistance, chemical resistance, gold plating resistance, etc., and has succeeded in providing a resin composition and a cured product thereof which are particularly useful as a solder resist resin composition.
【0005】即ち、本発明は、式(1)That is, the present invention uses the formula (1)
【0006】[0006]
【化5】 (式中、R1 及びR2 はそれぞれ独立して水素又は炭素
数1〜4個のアルキル基、nは1以上の整数、Mは水素
又は[Chemical 5] (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 or more, M is hydrogen or
【0008】[0008]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0009】である。但しnが1の場合Mは必ず[0009] However, when n is 1, M is always
【0010】[0010]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0011】であり、nが2以上の場合Mは少なくとも
1個はWhen n is 2 or more, at least one M is
【0012】[0012]
【化8】 [Chemical 8]
【0013】である。)で表されるエポキシ樹脂と(メ
タ)アクリル酸の反応物であるエポキシ(メタ)アクリ
レートを含有する樹脂組成物、特にソルダーレジスト樹
脂組成物、及び2 上記1記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物に
関する。[0013] ) A resin composition containing an epoxy (meth) acrylate which is a reaction product of an epoxy resin represented by (4) and (meth) acrylic acid, particularly a solder resist resin composition, and 2 a cured product of the resin composition described in 1 above. ..
【0014】本発明に使用するエポキシ(メタ)アクリ
レートは、式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂と(メタ)
アクリル酸を反応させることにより得ることができる。
式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂は、式(2)で表され
る化合物The epoxy (meth) acrylate used in the present invention includes an epoxy resin represented by the formula (1) and (meth)
It can be obtained by reacting acrylic acid.
The epoxy resin represented by the formula (1) is a compound represented by the formula (2).
【0015】[0015]
【化9】 [Chemical 9]
【0016】(式中、R1 、R2 、nは式(1)のもの
と同じ意味を表す。)のアルコール性水酸基とエピクロ
ルヒドリンとの反応させることにより得ることができ
る。式(2)で表される化合物は、式(3)で示される
ヒダントイン化合物It can be obtained by reacting an alcoholic hydroxyl group of the formula (wherein R 1 , R 2 and n have the same meanings as in formula (1)) with epichlorohydrin. The compound represented by the formula (2) is a hydantoin compound represented by the formula (3).
【0017】[0017]
【化10】 [Chemical 10]
【0018】(式中、R1 、R2 は式(1)のものと同
じ意味を表す。)たとえば、ヒダントイン、5,5−ジ
メチルヒダントイン、5,5−ジエチルヒダントイン、
5−エチル−5−メチルヒダントイン、5,5−ジプロ
ピルヒダントイン等と式(4)で表される化合物(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings as in formula (1).) For example, hydantoin, 5,5-dimethylhydantoin, 5,5-diethylhydantoin,
5-ethyl-5-methylhydantoin, 5,5-dipropylhydantoin and the like and compounds represented by the formula (4)
【0019】[0019]
【化11】 [Chemical 11]
【0020】(式中、R1 、R2 は式(1)のものと同
じ意味を表す。)とを式(3)で表されるヒダントイン
化合物1モルに対して式(4)で表される化合物を1.
2〜2モルの割合で好ましくは130〜160℃で通常
5〜10時間反応させて得ることができる。(Wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings as in formula (1)), and 1 mol of the hydantoin compound represented by formula (3) is represented by formula (4). Compound
It can be obtained by reacting at a ratio of 2 to 2 mol, preferably at 130 to 160 ° C. for usually 5 to 10 hours.
【0021】次にエピクロルヒドリンの使用量は、式
(2)におけるアルコール性水酸基1当量に対して1当
量以上使用することが好ましい。しかしながら水酸基1
当量に対して15倍当量を超えると増量した効果はほと
んどなくなる一方容積効率も悪くなり好ましくない。式
(2)で表される化合物とエピクロルヒドリンと反応さ
せる際に触媒として第四アンモニウム塩、例えば、テト
ラメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ベンジルトリメチル
アンモニウムクロライド等を使用するこが好ましい。そ
の使用量は、式(2)におけるアルコール性水酸基1当
量に対して0.3〜50gの範囲で使用するのが好まし
い。Next, the amount of epichlorohydrin used is preferably 1 equivalent or more with respect to 1 equivalent of the alcoholic hydroxyl group in the formula (2). However, hydroxyl group 1
If the amount exceeds 15 times the equivalent weight, the effect of increasing the weight is almost lost and the volumetric efficiency is deteriorated, which is not preferable. It is preferable to use a quaternary ammonium salt such as tetramethylammonium chloride or benzyltrimethylammonium chloride as a catalyst when the compound represented by the formula (2) is reacted with epichlorohydrin. The amount used is preferably 0.3 to 50 g per 1 equivalent of the alcoholic hydroxyl group in the formula (2).
【0022】反応中にアルカリ金属水酸化物(例えば、
苛性ソーダ、苛性カリ、水酸化リチウム、水酸化カルシ
ウム等)を使用するのが好ましい。アルカリ金属水酸化
物の使用量は、式(2)で表される化合物のエポキシ化
したアルコール性水酸基1当量に対してほぼ当量使用す
るこが好ましい。アルカリ金属水酸化物は固形でも水溶
液でも構わない。また水溶液を使用する場合は反応中、
反応系内の水は常圧下あるいは減圧下において反応系外
に留去しながら反応を行うことができる。During the reaction, alkali metal hydroxide (eg,
It is preferable to use caustic soda, caustic potash, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.). The amount of the alkali metal hydroxide used is preferably approximately equivalent to 1 equivalent of the epoxidized alcoholic hydroxyl group of the compound represented by the formula (2). The alkali metal hydroxide may be solid or aqueous solution. When using an aqueous solution, during the reaction,
The reaction can be carried out while distilling the water in the reaction system out of the reaction system under normal pressure or reduced pressure.
【0023】反応温度は、30〜100℃が好ましく、
反応温度が30℃未満であると反応が遅くなり長時間の
反応が必要となる。反応温度が100℃を超えると副反
応が多く起こり好ましくない。反応終了後、過剰のエピ
クロルヒドリンを減圧下留去した後、有機溶剤に生成し
た樹脂を溶解させアルカリ金属水酸化物で脱ハロゲン化
水素反応を行うこともできる。有機溶剤としては、イチ
ルイソブチルケトン、トルエン、キシレン等が使用でき
るが、メチルイソブチルケトンの使用が好ましい。The reaction temperature is preferably 30 to 100 ° C.,
If the reaction temperature is lower than 30 ° C, the reaction becomes slow and a long-time reaction is required. When the reaction temperature exceeds 100 ° C., many side reactions occur, which is not preferable. After completion of the reaction, excess epichlorohydrin may be distilled off under reduced pressure, and then the produced resin may be dissolved in an organic solvent to carry out a dehydrohalogenation reaction with an alkali metal hydroxide. As the organic solvent, ityl isobutyl ketone, toluene, xylene and the like can be used, but methyl isobutyl ketone is preferably used.
【0024】本発明で使用するエポキシ(メタ)アクリ
レートは、式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ
基1当量に対して(メタ)アクリル酸約0.3〜1.5
当量、特に好ましくは約0.5〜1.0当量となる比で
反応させ、反応時に希釈剤として、水に溶解するメチル
エチルケトン、エチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブア
セテート、ブチルセロソルブ、ジエチレングリコールモ
ノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエー
テル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジ
プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、イソプロパ
ノール、n−プロパノール等の溶剤類を使用するのが好
ましい。反応を促進させるために触媒(例えば、トリエ
チルアミン、ベンジルジメチルアミン、メチルトリエチ
ルアンモニウムクロライド、トリフェニルスチビン、ト
リフェニルフォスフィン等)を使用することが好まし
く、該触媒の使用量は、反応原料混合物に対して0.1
〜10重量の範囲で使用するのが好ましい。反応中の重
合を防止するために、重合防止剤(例えば、メトキノ
ン、ハイドロキノン、フェノチアジン等)を使用するの
が好ましく、その使用量は、反応原料混合物に対して、
0.01〜1重量%の範囲で使用するが好ましい。反応
温度は60〜150℃が好ましく又、反応時間は通常5
〜60時間である。The epoxy (meth) acrylate used in the present invention is about 0.3 to 1.5 of (meth) acrylic acid based on 1 equivalent of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin represented by the formula (1).
The reaction is carried out in an equivalent amount, particularly preferably in a ratio of about 0.5 to 1.0 equivalent, and as a diluent during the reaction, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve acetate, butyl cellosolve, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol, which is soluble in water, is used as a diluent. It is preferable to use solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, isopropanol and n-propanol. It is preferable to use a catalyst (eg, triethylamine, benzyldimethylamine, methyltriethylammonium chloride, triphenylstibine, triphenylphosphine, etc.) to accelerate the reaction, and the amount of the catalyst to be used is based on the reaction raw material mixture. 0.1
It is preferably used in the range of 10 to 10 weight. In order to prevent the polymerization during the reaction, it is preferable to use a polymerization inhibitor (for example, metoquinone, hydroquinone, phenothiazine, etc.), and the amount thereof is relative to the reaction raw material mixture.
It is preferably used in the range of 0.01 to 1% by weight. The reaction temperature is preferably 60 to 150 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 5
~ 60 hours.
【0025】本発明の樹脂組成物(以下単に組成物とい
う)に含まれるエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートの量は、
組成物中5〜90重量%が好ましく、特に10〜80重
量%が好ましい。The amount of epoxy (meth) acrylate contained in the resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as composition) is
It is preferably 5 to 90% by weight, and particularly preferably 10 to 80% by weight in the composition.
【0026】本発明の組成物には、更に、ジエチレング
リコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコ
ールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコール
ジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタ
エリスリートルトリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリスヒド
ロキシエチルイソシアヌレートジ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ及びヘキサアクリレ
ート等の反応性単量体、フェノールノボラック型エポキ
シ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフ
ェノール型エポキシ樹脂、トリス(2,3−エポキシプ
ロピル)イソシアヌレート、ヒダントインエポキシ樹脂
等のエポキシ化合物、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ
樹脂やクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂と(メタ)
アクリル酸の反応物或は、これら反応物にさらに酸無水
物を反応させた化合物等を含有させることができる。こ
れらの使用量は、前記エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート1
00重量部に対して0〜100重量部が好ましい。前記
エポキシ化合物を使用する場合には、エポキシ樹脂硬化
剤(例えば、ジシアンジアミド及びその誘導体、イミダ
ゾール化合物、トリアジン化合物、ウレア化合物、等)
を1種又は2種以上混合して用いることが出来る。エポ
キシ樹脂硬化剤を用いる場合、その使用量は、前記エポ
キシ化合物100重量部に対して0.5〜50重量部が
好ましい。The composition of the present invention further comprises diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, Trishydroxyethyl isocyanurate di (meth) acrylate, reactive monomers such as dipentaerythritol penta and hexaacrylate, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol type epoxy resin, tris (2,3-epoxy) (Propyl) isocyanurate, epoxy compounds such as hydantoin epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin and cresol novolac type epoxy resin (meta)
Acrylic acid reactants or compounds obtained by reacting these reactants with an acid anhydride can be contained. The amount of these used is the above-mentioned epoxy (meth) acrylate 1
0 to 100 parts by weight is preferable with respect to 00 parts by weight. When the epoxy compound is used, an epoxy resin curing agent (for example, dicyandiamide and its derivative, imidazole compound, triazine compound, urea compound, etc.)
Can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When an epoxy resin curing agent is used, the amount used is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound.
【0027】本発明の組成物には、更に希釈剤としての
水を任意の量使用することができる。The composition of the present invention may further contain water as a diluent in any amount.
【0028】本発明の組成物を硬化して硬化物を得る方
法としては、電子線、紫外線及び熱による硬化法がある
が、紫外線で硬化し、更に必要により熱で硬化するのが
好ましい。紫外線で硬化する場合には、光重合開始剤を
使用する。光重合開始剤としては、公知のどのような光
重合開始剤でも使用することができるが、配合後の貯蔵
安定性の良いものが望ましい。その様な光重合開始剤と
しては、例えば、ベンゾイン、ベンジル、ベンゾイソメ
チルエーテル、ベンゾンインイソプロピルエーテル、ア
セトフェノン、2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセ
トフェノン、2,2−ジエトキシ−2−フェニルアセト
フェノン、1,1−ジククロアセトフェノン、1−ヒド
ロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2−メチル−1
−〔4−(メチルチオ)フェニル〕−2−モルフォリノ
ープロパン−1−オン、N,N−ジメチルアミノアセト
フェノン、2−メチルアントラキノン、2−エチルアン
トラキノン、2−tert−ブチルアントラキノン、1−ク
ロロアントラキノン、2−アミルアントラキノン、2−
アミノアントラキノン、2,4−ジメチルチオキサント
ン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、2,4−ジイソ
プロピルチオキサントン、アセトフェノンジメチルケタ
ール、ベンゾフェノン、メチルベンゾフェノン、4,4
´−ジクロロベンゾフェノン、4,4´−ビスジエチル
アミノベンゾフェノン、ミヒラーズケトン等を挙げるこ
とができる。これらは、単独或いは2種以上を組合せて
用いることができる。更に、かかる光重合開始剤は、
N,N−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチルエステル、N,
N−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミルエステル、トリ
エタノールアミン、トリエチルアミンの様な公知慣用の
光増感剤の単独あるいは2種以上と組合せて用いること
ができる。好ましい組合せは、2,4−ジエチルチオキ
サントンや2−イソプロピルチオキサントンとN,N−
ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチルエステルとの組合せ、2
−メチル−1−〔4−(メチルチオ)フェニル〕−2−
モルフォリノープロパン−1−オン(チバ・ガイギー社
製、イルガキュアー907)と2,4−ジエチルチオキ
サントンや2−イソプロピルチオキサントンとの組合せ
等である。光重合開始剤の使用割合は、前記、エポキシ
(メタ)アクリレート100重量部当り、0〜50重量
部が好ましく、特に好ましくは、4〜35重量部であ
る。熱で硬化する場合、加熱温度は120〜170℃が
好ましく、加熱時間は30分〜2時間が好ましい。As a method for curing the composition of the present invention to obtain a cured product, there are curing methods by electron beam, ultraviolet ray and heat, but it is preferable to cure by ultraviolet ray and, if necessary, heat. A photopolymerization initiator is used in the case of curing with ultraviolet rays. As the photopolymerization initiator, any known photopolymerization initiator can be used, but one having good storage stability after blending is desirable. Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include, for example, benzoin, benzyl, benzoisomethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dicucloacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1
-[4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, N, N-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone, 2-amyl anthraquinone, 2-
Aminoanthraquinone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, acetophenone dimethyl ketal, benzophenone, methylbenzophenone, 4,4
Examples include ′ -dichlorobenzophenone, 4,4′-bisdiethylaminobenzophenone, Michler's ketone, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, such a photopolymerization initiator is
N, N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, N,
The known photosensitizers such as N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid isoamyl ester, triethanolamine and triethylamine can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. A preferred combination is 2,4-diethylthioxanthone or 2-isopropylthioxanthone and N, N-.
Combination with dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, 2
-Methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-
A combination of morpholinopropan-1-one (Irgacure 907, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy) and 2,4-diethylthioxanthone or 2-isopropylthioxanthone is used. The proportion of the photopolymerization initiator used is preferably 0 to 50 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 4 to 35 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the epoxy (meth) acrylate. When curing with heat, the heating temperature is preferably 120 to 170 ° C., and the heating time is preferably 30 minutes to 2 hours.
【0029】本発明の組成物は、更に、無機充填剤、例
えば、タルク、シリカ、アルミナ、硫酸バリウム、酸化
マグネシウム等や着色顔料として、シアニングリーン、
シアニンブルー等を添加することが出来る。又、更に、
必要に応じて、ヘキサメトキシメラミン、ヘキサブトキ
シメラミン等のメラミン樹脂、アエロジルなどのチキソ
トロピー剤、シリコーン、フッ素系ポリマー、アクリル
共重合体等のレベリング剤、消泡剤、紫外線、吸収剤、
酸化防止剤、重合禁止剤等を添加することもできる。The composition of the present invention further comprises inorganic fillers such as talc, silica, alumina, barium sulfate, magnesium oxide and the like, and cyanine green as a color pigment,
Cyanine blue or the like can be added. In addition,
As required, hexamethoxymelamine, melamine resins such as hexabutoxymelamine, thixotropic agents such as Aerosil, silicone, fluoropolymers, leveling agents such as acrylic copolymers, defoaming agents, ultraviolet rays, absorbers,
An antioxidant, a polymerization inhibitor, etc. can also be added.
【0030】本発明の組成物は、配合成分を好ましくは
前記の割合で配合し、ロールミル等で均一に混合するこ
とにより得られる。本発明の組成物をソルダーレジスト
樹脂組成物として用いる場合、例えば次のようにして硬
化し、硬化物を得る。即ち、プリント配線板にスクリー
ン印刷法、スプレー法、ロールコート法、静電塗装法、
カーテンフローコート法等の方法により10〜100μ
mの膜厚で本発明の樹脂組成物を塗布し、塗膜を60〜
80℃で乾燥させた後、ネガフィルムを塗膜に直接接触
させ、次いで紫外線を照射し、さらに水で塗膜の未照射
部分を溶解除去した後、120〜170℃で30分〜1
時間加熱硬化することにより硬化皮膜が得られる。The composition of the present invention can be obtained by blending the blending components preferably in the above proportions and uniformly mixing them with a roll mill or the like. When the composition of the present invention is used as a solder resist resin composition, it is cured as follows to obtain a cured product. That is, a screen printing method, a spray method, a roll coating method, an electrostatic coating method, a printed wiring board,
10 to 100μ by the method such as curtain flow coating
The resin composition of the present invention is applied in a thickness of m
After being dried at 80 ° C., the negative film is brought into direct contact with the coating film, followed by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and the unirradiated portion of the coating film is dissolved and removed with water, and then at 120 to 170 ° C. for 30 minutes to 1 minute.
A cured film is obtained by heat curing for a time.
【0031】本発明の組成物は、ソルダーレジスト樹脂
組成物として特に有用であるが、更に、絶縁塗料、印刷
インキやコーティング剤等としても有用である。本発明
のエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートを含有する樹脂組成物
は、現像性及び硬化物の硬度、半田耐熱性、耐酸性、耐
アリカリ性、耐溶剤性及び絶縁抵抗等の点で優れてい
る。The composition of the present invention is particularly useful as a solder resist resin composition, and is also useful as an insulating paint, a printing ink, a coating agent and the like. The resin composition containing the epoxy (meth) acrylate of the present invention is excellent in terms of developability and hardness of a cured product, solder heat resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, solvent resistance, insulation resistance and the like.
【0032】[0032]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により更に具体的に説
明する。なお合成例及び実施例中の部は、重量部であ
る。 式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂の合成例 合成例1 2,4−ジグリシジル−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン
(エポキシ当量137)548部、5,5−ジメチルヒ
ダントイン128部、トリエタノールアミン2部を加
え、140℃で5時間攪拌して得られた反応生成物67
6部(エポキシ当量360、軟化点76℃、式(2)に
おけるnの平均値が2.1)をエピクロルヒドリン20
00部に溶解させた後、テトラメチルアンモニウムクロ
ライド13部を添加し、攪拌下70℃で98.5%Na
OH104部を100分かけて添加した。添加後さらに
70℃で3時間反応を行った。次いで過剰の未反応エピ
クロルヒドリンの大半を減圧下で留去し、副生塩を含む
反応生成物をメチルイソブチルケトン1500部に溶解
させ、副生塩をロ過し除去後、次いでメチルイソブチル
ケトンを蒸留し、エポキシ当量216、軟化点65℃の
エポキシ樹脂(a)722部を得た。得られたエポキシ
樹脂(a)はエポキシ当量から計算すると式(2)にお
けるアルコール性水酸基2.1個の内約1.8個がエポ
キシ化されている。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples. The parts in the synthetic examples and examples are parts by weight. Synthesis Example of Epoxy Resin Represented by Formula (1) Synthesis Example 1 2,4-Diglycidyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (epoxy equivalent 137) 548 parts, 5,5-dimethylhydantoin 128 parts, triethanolamine 2 parts Was added and the reaction product 67 was obtained by stirring at 140 ° C. for 5 hours.
6 parts (epoxy equivalent: 360, softening point: 76 ° C., average value of n in formula (2): 2.1) was added to epichlorohydrin 20.
After dissolving in 00 parts, 13 parts of tetramethylammonium chloride was added, and 98.5% Na was added at 70 ° C. with stirring.
104 parts of OH were added over 100 minutes. After the addition, the reaction was further performed at 70 ° C. for 3 hours. Then, most of the excess unreacted epichlorohydrin was distilled off under reduced pressure, the reaction product containing the by-product salt was dissolved in 1500 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone, the by-product salt was filtered and removed, and then methyl isobutyl ketone was distilled. Then, 722 parts of an epoxy resin (a) having an epoxy equivalent of 216 and a softening point of 65 ° C. was obtained. When the obtained epoxy resin (a) is calculated from the epoxy equivalent, about 1.8 of 2.1 alcoholic hydroxyl groups in the formula (2) are epoxidized.
【0033】合成例2 2,4−ジグリシジル−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン
(エポキシ当量137)822部、5,5−ジメチルヒ
ダントイン256部、トリエタノールアミン3.5部を
加え、140℃で7時間攪拌して得られた反応生成物1
078部(エポキシ当量577、軟化点90℃、式
(2)におけるnの平均値が4.3)をエピクロルヒド
リン4070部に溶解させた後、テトラメチルアンモニ
ウムクロライド26部を添加し、攪拌下70℃で98.
5%NaOH211部を100分かけて添加した。添加
後さらに70℃で3時間反応を行った。次いで過剰の未
反応エピクロルヒドリンの大半を減圧下で留去し、副生
塩を含む反応生成物をメチルイソブチルケトン2500
部に溶解させ、副生塩をロ過し除去後、次いでメチルイ
ソブチルケトンを蒸留し、エポキシ当量239、軟化点
81℃のエポキシ樹脂(b)1221部を得た。得られ
たエポキシ樹脂(b)はエポキシ当量から計算すると式
(2)におけるアルコール性水酸基4.1個の内約3.
7個がエポキシ化されている。Synthesis Example 2 822 parts of 2,4-diglycidyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (epoxy equivalent 137), 256 parts of 5,5-dimethylhydantoin and 3.5 parts of triethanolamine were added, and the mixture was added at 140 ° C. for 7 hours. Reaction product 1 obtained by stirring
After dissolving 078 parts (epoxy equivalent 577, softening point 90 ° C., average value of n in formula (2) is 4.3) in 4070 parts epichlorohydrin, 26 parts tetramethylammonium chloride are added, and the mixture is stirred at 70 ° C. At 98.
211 parts of 5% NaOH was added over 100 minutes. After the addition, the reaction was further performed at 70 ° C. for 3 hours. Then, most of the excess unreacted epichlorohydrin was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the reaction product containing a by-product salt was removed with methyl isobutyl ketone 2500.
Part, and the by-product salt was filtered off to remove it, and then methyl isobutyl ketone was distilled to obtain 1221 parts of an epoxy resin (b) having an epoxy equivalent of 239 and a softening point of 81 ° C. The epoxy resin (b) thus obtained was calculated from the epoxy equivalents to give about 3.1 of the 4.1 alcoholic hydroxyl groups in the formula (2).
Seven are epoxidized.
【0034】合成例3 2,4−ジグリシジル−5,5−ジエチルヒダントイン
(エポキシ当量153)、612部、5,5−ジエチル
ヒダントイン156部、トリエタノールアミン2.5部
を加え、140℃で5時間攪拌して得られた反応生成物
768部(エポキシ当量410、軟化点73℃、式
(2)におけるnの平均値が2.1)をエピクロルヒド
リン2000部に溶解させた後、テトラメチルアンモニ
ウムクロライド14部を添加し、攪拌下70℃で、9
8.5%NaOH104部を100分かけて添加した。
添加後さらに70℃で3時間反応を行った。次いで過剰
の未反応エピクロルヒドリンの大半を減圧下で留去し、
副生塩を含む反応生成物をメチルイソブチルケトン16
00部に溶解させ、副生塩をロ過し除去後、次いでメチ
ルイソブチルケトンを蒸留し、エポキシ当量238、軟
化点64℃のエポキシ樹脂(c)833部を得た。得ら
れたエポキシ樹脂(c)は、エポキシ当量から計算する
と式(2)におけるアルコール性水酸基2.1個の内約
1.9個がエポキシ化されている。Synthesis Example 3 2,4-Diglycidyl-5,5-diethylhydantoin (epoxy equivalent 153), 612 parts, 5,5-diethylhydantoin 156 parts and 2.5 parts of triethanolamine were added, and the mixture was added at 5 ° C at 140 ° C. After dissolving 768 parts of a reaction product obtained by stirring for time (epoxy equivalent 410, softening point 73 ° C., average value of n in formula (2) is 2.1) in 2000 parts of epichlorohydrin, tetramethylammonium chloride Add 14 parts and stir at 70 ° C. for 9
104 parts 8.5% NaOH were added over 100 minutes.
After the addition, the reaction was further performed at 70 ° C. for 3 hours. Then, most of the excess unreacted epichlorohydrin was distilled off under reduced pressure,
The reaction product containing by-product salt was treated with methyl isobutyl ketone 16
It was dissolved in 00 parts and filtered to remove the by-product salt, and then methyl isobutyl ketone was distilled to obtain 833 parts of an epoxy resin (c) having an epoxy equivalent of 238 and a softening point of 64 ° C. In the obtained epoxy resin (c), when calculated from the epoxy equivalent, about 1.9 of 2.1 alcoholic hydroxyl groups in the formula (2) are epoxidized.
【0035】エポキシ(メタ)アクリレートの合成例 合成例4 合成例1で得たエポキシ樹脂(a)216部、アクリル
酸68.5部、メトキノン0.5部、トリフェニルフォ
スフィン2.0部及びジエチレングリコールモノメチル
エーテル122部を仕込み、95℃に昇温し、95℃で
反応を行い、反応液の酸価(mgKOH/g)が1.0以下にな
るまで約35時間反応を行いエポキシアクリレート(生
成物A)を得た。生成物Aの粘度(25℃)は450ポ
イズであった。Synthetic Example of Epoxy (meth) acrylate Synthetic Example 4 216 parts of the epoxy resin (a) obtained in Synthetic Example 1, 68.5 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 part of methquinone, 2.0 parts of triphenylphosphine and 122 parts of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether was charged, the temperature was raised to 95 ° C, the reaction was performed at 95 ° C, and the reaction solution was reacted for about 35 hours until the acid value (mgKOH / g) became 1.0 or less. The product A) was obtained. The viscosity of product A (25 ° C.) was 450 poise.
【0036】合成例5 合成例2で得たエポキシ樹脂(b)239部、アクリル
酸68.5部、メトキノン0.5部、トリフェニルフォ
スフィン2.0部及びジエチレングリコールモノメチル
エーテル133部を仕込み95℃で反応を行い、反応液
の酸価(mgKOH/g)が1.0以下になるまで約35時間反
応を行いエポキシアクリレート(生成物B)を得た。生
成物Bの粘度は645ポイズ(25℃)であった。Synthesis Example 5 239 parts of the epoxy resin (b) obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 68.5 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 part of methoquinone, 2.0 parts of triphenylphosphine and 133 parts of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether were charged. The reaction was carried out at 0 ° C., and the reaction was carried out for about 35 hours until the acid value (mgKOH / g) of the reaction solution became 1.0 or less to obtain an epoxy acrylate (Product B). The viscosity of product B was 645 poise (25 ° C.).
【0037】合成例6 合成例3で得たエポキシ樹脂(c)238部、アクリル
酸68.5部、メトキノン0.5部、トリフェニルフォ
スフィン2.0部及びジエチレングリコールモノメチル
エーテル132部を仕込み、95℃で反応を行い反応液
の酸価(mgKOH/g)が1.0以下になるまで約35時間反
応を行いエポキシアクリレート(生成物C)を得た。生
成物Cの粘度は410ポイズ(25℃)であった。Synthesis Example 6 238 parts of the epoxy resin (c) obtained in Synthesis Example 3, 68.5 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 part of methoquinone, 2.0 parts of triphenylphosphine and 132 parts of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether were charged, The reaction was carried out at 95 ° C. until the acid value (mgKOH / g) of the reaction solution became 1.0 or less, and the reaction was carried out for about 35 hours to obtain an epoxy acrylate (product C). The viscosity of product C was 410 poise (25 ° C.).
【0038】実施例1〜4、比較例1、2 表1に示す配合組成(数値は重量部である)に従ってソ
ルダーレジスト樹脂組成物(インキ)を配合し、3本ロ
ールで混練した。これをスプレー塗装法により、乾燥後
の膜厚が25μmになるように、銅スルホールプリント
配線基板に全面塗布し、塗膜を80℃、20分間予備乾
燥した後、同様に後面を塗布し、80℃、30分間予備
乾燥した。次に、ソルダーマスクパターンフィルムを塗
膜面に接触させ、メタルハライドランプ両面同時露光装
置(オーク社製、HMW680)を用いて500mJ/
cm2 の光量で露光し、水で塗膜の未照射部分をスプレー
圧2.5kg/cm2、液温25℃で60秒間現像し、溶解除
去した。得られたものの現像性について後述のとおり評
価した。その後、熱風乾燥器で150℃、60分加熱硬
化を行い、得られた硬化膜を有する試験片について、硬
化膜硬度、半田耐熱性、耐酸性、耐アルカリ性、耐溶剤
性及び絶縁抵抗の試験を行った。Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 A solder resist resin composition (ink) was blended according to the blending composition (numerical values are parts by weight) shown in Table 1 and kneaded with three rolls. This is applied to the entire surface of the copper through-hole printed wiring board by spray coating so that the film thickness after drying is 25 μm, the coating film is pre-dried at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then the back surface is similarly coated. It was pre-dried at 30 ° C for 30 minutes. Next, a solder mask pattern film is brought into contact with the coating surface, and a metal halide lamp double-side simultaneous exposure apparatus (HMW680 manufactured by Oak Co., Ltd.) is used to obtain 500 mJ /
It was exposed with a light amount of cm 2, and the unirradiated portion of the coating film was developed with water at a spray pressure of 2.5 kg / cm 2 and a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. for 60 seconds to be dissolved and removed. The developability of the obtained product was evaluated as described below. Then, it is heated and cured at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes in a hot air drier, and the test piece having the obtained cured film is tested for hardness of cured film, solder heat resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, solvent resistance and insulation resistance. went.
【0039】それらの結果を表2に示す。 試験方法及び評価方法 (現像性)現像性を拡大鏡にて目視判定した。 ○・・・・完全に現像できたもの △・・・・薄く現像されない部分があるもの ×・・・・現像されない部分がかなりあるもの (硬化膜硬度)硬化膜の硬度をJISK5400に準じ
て測定した。 (半田耐熱性)JISC6481の試験方法に従って、
260℃の半田浴への試験片の10秒浸漬を10回又は
4回行ない、外観の変化を評価した。 (ポストフラックス耐性)10秒浸漬を10回行い、外
観の変化を評価した。 ○・・・・外観変化なし △・・・・硬化膜の変色が認められるもの ×・・・・硬化膜の浮き、剥れ、半田潜りあり 注)使用したポストフラックス:JS−64P(山栄化
学(株)製) (レベラー用フラックス耐性)10秒浸漬を4回行い、
外観の変化を評価した。 ○・・・・外観変化なし △・・・・硬化膜の変色が認められるもの ×・・・・硬化膜の浮き、剥れ、半田潜りあり 注)使用したレベラー用フラックス:SSF−832
(山栄化学(株)製)The results are shown in Table 2. Test method and evaluation method (Developability) The developability was visually evaluated with a magnifying glass. ○ ・ ・ ・ ・ Fully developed △ △ ・ ・ ・ Slightly undeveloped area × ・ ・ ・ ・ Greatly undeveloped area (Cured film hardness) Hardened film hardness measured according to JISK5400 did. (Solder heat resistance) According to the test method of JISC6481,
The test piece was immersed in a solder bath at 260 ° C. for 10 seconds 10 times or 4 times to evaluate the change in appearance. (Post-flux resistance) Dipping was performed 10 times for 10 seconds to evaluate the change in appearance. ○ ・ ・ ・ ・ No change in appearance △ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Discoloration of the cured film is observed × ・ ・ ・ ・ Floating, peeling, or solder dip in the cured film Note) Post-flux used: JS-64P (Yamaei) (Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Flux resistance for levelers) Dipped for 10 seconds 4 times,
The change in appearance was evaluated. ○ ・ ・ ・ ・ No change in appearance △ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Discoloration of cured film is observed × ・ ・ ・ ・ Floating, peeling, and solder dip in cured film Note) Flux for leveler used: SSF-832
(Manufactured by Sanei Chemical Co., Ltd.)
【0040】(耐酸性)試験片を10vol%硫酸水溶
液に25℃で15分間浸漬し、硬化膜の外観変化を目視
で行った。密着性は、ソルダーパターン部についてセロ
ハンテープを用いたピーリング試験を行いレジストの剥
離状態を判定した。 ○・・・・外観変化もなく、硬化膜の剥離も全くない △・・・・外観の変化はないが、硬化膜にわずかに剥れ
あり ×・・・・硬化膜の浮きが見られ、ピーリングテストで
剥れの大きいもの (耐アルカリ性)試験片を10wt%水酸化ナトリウム
水溶液に25℃、15分間浸漬し、耐酸性試験と同様の
試験を行い評価した。 (耐溶剤性)試験片をジクロロメタンに25℃、30分
浸漬し、外観変化を観察した。 ○・・・・外観変化が全くないもの ×・・・・膨潤、浸透しているもの (絶縁抵抗)試験片を用いて、初期の絶縁抵抗を測定
し、又、IPC−SM−840Bの試験方法(IPCク
ラスIII)に従い、7日後の吸湿及び電触後の絶縁抵抗を
測定した。(Acid resistance) The test piece was immersed in a 10 vol% sulfuric acid aqueous solution at 25 ° C. for 15 minutes, and the appearance of the cured film was visually observed. Regarding the adhesiveness, a peeling test using a cellophane tape was performed on the solder pattern portion to determine the peeled state of the resist. ○ ・ ・ ・ ・ No change in appearance and no peeling of the cured film △ ・ ・ ・ ・ No change in appearance, but slight peeling of the cured film × ・ ・ ・ ・ Floating of the cured film was observed. Peeling test showed large peeling (alkali resistance) A test piece was immersed in a 10 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 25 ° C. for 15 minutes, and the same test as the acid resistance test was conducted for evaluation. (Solvent resistance) The test piece was immersed in dichloromethane at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, and the appearance change was observed. ○ ・ ・ ・ ・ No change in appearance × ・ ・ ・ ・ Swelling or permeation (insulation resistance) The initial insulation resistance was measured using a test piece, and the IPC-SM-840B test was performed. According to the method (IPC class III), moisture absorption after 7 days and insulation resistance after contact with electricity were measured.
【0041】 表1 実 施 例 比較例 1 2 3 4 1 2 生 成 物 A 100 〃 B 100 50 〃 C 100 50 KAYARAD R-5027 *1 116.7 〃 R-5089 *2 116.7 〃 R-2059 *3 20 20 20 20 20 20 TEPIC-S *4 30 30 30 30 EPPN-201 *5 10 KAYARAD DPHA *6 10 10 10 5 10 10 ジエチレングリコールモノ 300 300 300 300 90 390 メチルエーテル イルガキュアー907 *7 12 12 12 8 12 12 KAYACURE DETX *8 3 3 3 2 3 3 ジシアンジアミド 5 5 2 5 5 (エポキシ樹脂硬化剤) フタロシアニングリーン(顔料) 2 2 2 2 2 2 KS−603(消泡剤)*9 2 2 2 2 2 2 ヘキサメトキシメラミン 10 タ ル ク 60 60 50 40 60 60 水 90 90 90 90 − −Table 1 Actual Example Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 1 2 Product A 100 〃 B 100 50 〃 C 100 50 KAYARAD R-5027 * 1 116.7 〃 R-5089 * 2 116.7 〃 R-2059 * 3 20 20 20 20 20 20 TEPIC-S * 4 30 30 30 30 EPPN-201 * 5 10 KAYARAD DPHA * 6 10 10 10 5 10 10 Diethylene glycol mono 300 300 300 300 90 390 Methyl ether Irgacure 907 * 7 12 12 12 8 12 12 KAYACURE DETX * 8 3 3 3 2 3 3 Dicyandiamide 5 5 2 5 5 (Epoxy resin curing agent) Phthalocyanine green (pigment) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 KS-603 (antifoaming agent) * 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Hexamethoxymelamine 10 tar 60 60 50 40 60 60 Water 90 90 90 90 − −
【0042】注) *1 KAYARAD R−5027:日本化薬(株)
製、フェノールノボラック型エポキシアクリレートと二
塩基酸無水物の反応物、ブチルセロソルブアセテート4
0重量%含有品、酸価68.5(mgKOH/g) *2 KAYARAD R−5089:日本化薬(株)
製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシアクリレートと二塩基
酸無水物の反応物、カルビトールアセテート40重量%
含有品、酸価63(mgKOH/g) *3 KAYARAD R−2058:日本化薬(株)
製、フェノールノボラック型エポキシアクリレート、ブ
チルセロソルブアセテート30重量%含有品。 *4 TEPIC−S:日産化学(株)製、トリス
(2,3−エポキシプロピル)イソシアヌレート、融点
95〜125℃ *5 EPPN−201:日本化薬(株)製、フェノー
ルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、軟化点65℃ *6 KAYARAD DPHA:日本化薬(株)製、
ジペンタエリスリトール、ポリアクリレート *7 イルガキュアー907:チバ・ガイギー社製、光
重合開始剤 *8 KAYACURE DETX:日本化薬(株)
製、光重合開始剤 *9 KS−603:信越化学工業(株)製、消泡剤Note) * 1 KAYARAD R-5027: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
Made of phenol novolac type epoxy acrylate and dibasic acid anhydride reaction product, butyl cellosolve acetate 4
Product containing 0% by weight, acid value 68.5 (mgKOH / g) * 2 KAYARAD R-5089: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
Made of bisphenol A type epoxy acrylate and dibasic acid anhydride reaction product, carbitol acetate 40% by weight
Contained products, acid value 63 (mgKOH / g) * 3 KAYARAD R-2058: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
Made of phenol novolac type epoxy acrylate, butyl cellosolve acetate 30% by weight. * 4 TEPIC-S: Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd., tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate, melting point 95-125 ° C. * 5 EPPN-201: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., phenol novolac type epoxy resin, Softening point 65 ° C * 6 KAYARAD DPHA: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
Dipentaerythritol, polyacrylate * 7 Irgacure 907: Ciba Geigy, photopolymerization initiator * 8 KAYACURE DETX: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
Photopolymerization initiator * 9 KS-603: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., antifoaming agent
【0043】 表2 実 施 例 比較例 1 2 3 4 1 2 現 像 性 ○ ○ ○ ○ × × 硬化膜硬度 8H 8H 8H 6H 8H 4H 半田耐熱性 ポストフラックス耐性 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ レベラー用フラックス耐性 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 表2(続き) 実 施 例 比較例 1 2 3 4 1 2 耐 酸 性 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × 耐アルカリ性 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 耐溶剤性 ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △ 絶縁抵抗(Ω) 初 期 値(×1013) 3.5 3.4 3.1 2.5 3.9 3.1 試験後の値(×1012) 1.9 2.5 1.5 1.0 5.5 4.2 Table 2 Actual Example Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 1 2 Image quality ○ ○ ○ ○ × × Hardened film hardness 8H 8H 8H 6H 8H 4H Solder heat resistance Post flux resistance ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Leveler flux resistance ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Table 2 (continued) Practical example Comparative example 1 2 3 4 1 2 Acid resistance ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ × Alkali resistance ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Solvent resistance ○ ○ ○ ○ △ △ Insulation resistance (Ω) Initial value (× 10 13 ) 3.5 3.4 3.1 2.5 3.9 3.1 Value after test (× 10 12 ) 1.9 2.5 1.5 1.0 5.5 4.2
【0044】表から明らかのように、本発明の樹脂組成
物は、水で希釈が可能でかつ水で現像ができる。又、そ
の硬化皮膜は、硬度が大きく、耐熱性、耐酸性、耐アル
カリ性に優れていることがわかる。As is apparent from the table, the resin composition of the present invention can be diluted with water and can be developed with water. It is also found that the cured film has a large hardness and is excellent in heat resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance.
【0045】[0045]
【発明の効果】本発明の樹脂組成物は、水希釈が可能
で、水で現像ができ、かつ露光部の現像液に対する耐性
を有し、その硬化物は密着性、半田耐熱性、耐薬品性、
電気絶縁性に優れ、特にソルダーレジスト樹脂組成物と
して適している。Industrial Applicability The resin composition of the present invention can be diluted with water, can be developed with water, and has resistance to a developing solution in the exposed area, and its cured product has adhesion, solder heat resistance and chemical resistance. sex,
It has excellent electrical insulation properties and is particularly suitable as a solder resist resin composition.
Claims (3)
数1〜4個のアルキル基、nは1以上の整数、Mは水素
又は 【化2】 【化3】 であり、nが2以上の場合Mは少なくとも1個は 【化4】 である。で表されるエポキシ樹脂と(メタ)アクリル酸
の反応物であるエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートを含有す
ることを特徴とする樹脂組成物。1. A formula (1): (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 or more, M is hydrogen or [Chemical 3] And when n is 2 or more, at least one M is Is. A resin composition containing an epoxy (meth) acrylate, which is a reaction product of an epoxy resin represented by and (meth) acrylic acid.
ート含有することを特徴とするソルダーレジスト樹脂組
成物。2. A solder resist resin composition containing the epoxy (meth) acrylate according to claim 1.
硬化物。3. A cured product of the resin composition according to claim 1 or 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28938091A JPH0597944A (en) | 1991-10-09 | 1991-10-09 | Resin composition, solder resist resin composition and their cured product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28938091A JPH0597944A (en) | 1991-10-09 | 1991-10-09 | Resin composition, solder resist resin composition and their cured product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0597944A true JPH0597944A (en) | 1993-04-20 |
Family
ID=17742469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28938091A Pending JPH0597944A (en) | 1991-10-09 | 1991-10-09 | Resin composition, solder resist resin composition and their cured product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0597944A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018022584A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Water-based electrically-insulating energy-curable fluids |
-
1991
- 1991-10-09 JP JP28938091A patent/JPH0597944A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018022584A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Water-based electrically-insulating energy-curable fluids |
| EP3491080A4 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2020-04-08 | Sun Chemical Corporation | ENERGY CURABLE, ELECTRICALLY INSULATING, WATER-BASED FLUIDS |
| US10941308B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2021-03-09 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Water-based electrically-insulating energy-curable fluids |
| US11028281B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2021-06-08 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Free radical polymerizable water-based inkjet compositions |
| US11655385B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2023-05-23 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Water-based electrically-insulating energy-curable fluids |
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