JPH061061A - Method for storing aqueous dispersion of developer composition - Google Patents
Method for storing aqueous dispersion of developer compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH061061A JPH061061A JP4162688A JP16268892A JPH061061A JP H061061 A JPH061061 A JP H061061A JP 4162688 A JP4162688 A JP 4162688A JP 16268892 A JP16268892 A JP 16268892A JP H061061 A JPH061061 A JP H061061A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- aqueous dispersion
- water
- developer composition
- nucleus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Color Printing (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする
顕色剤組成物を有機溶剤に溶解させ、この溶液を水溶液
中で加熱下又は非加熱下に乳化分散せしめ、つづいてこ
の分散液から有機溶剤を除去して得られる水分散液を、
更に湿式微粉砕処理して得られた水分散液を貯蔵する方
法を提供する。
【構成】水分散液の液温を0℃〜25℃に保ちながら
水分散液を連続攪拌とすることを特徴とする核置換サリ
チル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする顕色剤組成物水分散
液の貯蔵方法である。水分散液の温度を0℃〜40℃
に保ちながら水分散液を間欠攪拌することを特徴とする
核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする顕色剤組
成物水分散液の貯蔵方法である。水分散液に分散安定
化剤として平均分子量が200以上のアニオン性又はノ
ニオン性の水溶性高分子を含有せしめ、且つ水分散液の
温度を0℃〜40℃に保ちながら水分散液の攪拌をする
ことを特徴とする核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成
分とする顕色剤組成物水分散液の貯蔵方法である。(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] Dissolve a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component in an organic solvent, and emulsify and disperse this solution in an aqueous solution with or without heating. Then, the aqueous dispersion obtained by removing the organic solvent from this dispersion,
Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for storing an aqueous dispersion obtained by wet pulverization. Composition: water containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component, wherein the aqueous dispersion is continuously stirred while maintaining the liquid temperature of the aqueous dispersion at 0 ° C to 25 ° C It is a method of storing a dispersion liquid. The temperature of the aqueous dispersion is 0 ° C to 40 ° C.
A method for storing an aqueous dispersion of a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component, characterized in that the aqueous dispersion is intermittently stirred while maintaining the above condition. The water dispersion contains an anionic or nonionic water-soluble polymer having an average molecular weight of 200 or more as a dispersion stabilizer, and the water dispersion is stirred while keeping the temperature of the water dispersion at 0 ° C to 40 ° C. A method for storing an aqueous dispersion of a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、核置換サリチル酸の多
価金属塩を主成分とする顕色剤組成物を有機溶剤に溶解
させ、この溶液を水溶液中で加熱下又は非加熱下に乳化
分散せしめ、つづいてこの分散液から有機溶剤を除去し
て得られる水分散液を、更に湿式微粉砕処理して得られ
た水分散液を貯蔵する方法に関するものである。The present invention relates to a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component, which is dissolved in an organic solvent, and this solution is emulsified in an aqueous solution with or without heating. The present invention relates to a method of dispersing an aqueous solution obtained by removing an organic solvent from the dispersion, and further wet-milling the resulting aqueous dispersion to store the obtained aqueous dispersion.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ノボラック型のフェノール樹脂や核置換
サリチル酸の多価金属塩は、活性白土等が無機顕色剤と
称されるのに対して有機顕色剤と称され、感圧記録シー
ト用として広く実用化されている(特公昭42−201
44号、特公昭51−25174号)。そして、これら
の有機顕色剤は、通常水を媒体として微粉砕もしくは微
分散され、無機顔料、接着剤等を混合してからシートに
塗布される(特公昭48−16341号、特開昭54−
143322号)。2. Description of the Related Art Novolak type phenolic resins and polyvalent metal salts of nucleus-substituted salicylic acid are called organic developers, whereas activated clay is called inorganic developers, and are used for pressure-sensitive recording sheets. Has been widely put into practice (Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-201)
44, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-25174). Then, these organic developers are usually finely pulverized or finely dispersed using water as a medium, and are mixed with an inorganic pigment, an adhesive, etc., and then applied to a sheet (Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-16341 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-34341). −
143322).
【0003】ところで、感圧記録シート用顕色剤(以
下、単に顕色剤と言う)として、ノボラック型のフェノ
ール樹脂を使用した場合、核置換サリチル酸の多価金属
塩に比べて発色性が弱く、良好な発色を得る為には使用
量を多くしなければならない。またNOxやSOx、日
光、熱等で黄変すると言う問題も生じる為、核置換サリ
チル酸の多価金属塩が好ましく用いられている。By the way, when a novolac type phenol resin is used as a developer for a pressure-sensitive recording sheet (hereinafter, simply referred to as a developer), the coloring property is weaker than that of a polyvalent metal salt of nucleus-substituted salicylic acid. However, in order to obtain good color development, the amount used must be increased. Further, since a problem of yellowing due to NOx, SOx, sunlight, heat, etc. occurs, a polyvalent metal salt of nucleus-substituted salicylic acid is preferably used.
【0004】一方、核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩は、
通常、それぞれの軟化点を示す非結晶性の固体からなっ
ており、一般に水分散液としてシートに塗布される。こ
の水分散液は、顕色剤が望ましい粒子径を有し、高濃度
の状態で且つ取り扱い性と安定性に優れるものが望まし
い。しかし、顕色剤組成物の粗粒子を分散剤などを含む
水の中でボールミルやサンドミル等で望ましい粒子径に
まで微粉砕しょうとすると、なかなか微細な粒子が得ら
れないばかりか、分散液は著しくチキソトロピックとな
って、流動性の乏しい取り扱いの困難な状態にしかなら
ない。そして、多少ともこれに流動性を付与しようとす
れば、水分散液中の顕色剤組成物の濃度を低下させた
り、泡立ちが著しく生じる程度に多量の分散剤を使用し
たりしなければならず、好ましくない。On the other hand, the polyvalent metal salt of the nucleus-substituted salicylic acid is
Usually, it is composed of an amorphous solid showing each softening point, and is generally applied to a sheet as an aqueous dispersion. It is desirable that the aqueous dispersion has a particle size for which a developer is desirable, has a high concentration, and is excellent in handleability and stability. However, when trying to finely pulverize the coarse particles of the color developer composition into a desired particle size with a ball mill or a sand mill in water containing a dispersant, etc., it is difficult to obtain fine particles, and the dispersion is It becomes remarkably thixotropic and has a poor fluidity and is difficult to handle. And, if it is desired to impart fluidity to this, it is necessary to reduce the concentration of the developer composition in the aqueous dispersion or to use a large amount of a dispersant such that foaming remarkably occurs. No, it is not preferable.
【0005】特開昭63−173680号及び特開昭6
4−34782号には、核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩
を主成分とする顕色剤組成物を有機溶剤に溶解して、分
散剤を含む水溶液に強力な分散手段で乳化分散させ、続
いてこの分散液を加熱して有機溶剤を蒸留除去すること
によって、望ましい粒子径でありながら高濃度でも流動
性のよい顕色剤組成物の水分散液が得られる事が開示さ
れている。また、この水分散液をそのまま塗液として用
いると、得られた顕色シートは印刷インキによる発色汚
れを生じ易いので、更に水分散液を微粉砕処理すること
が望ましい(特開平3−202388号)。しかし、そ
の水分散液を湿式微粉砕処理した場合、その貯蔵安定性
が著しく低下することが分かった。即ち、貯蔵中に増粘
してしまい、水分散液の輸送等の取扱を著しく困難に
し、長時間の貯蔵ができないと言う新たな問題が発生し
た。Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Nos. 63-173680 and 6
No. 4-34782, a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component is dissolved in an organic solvent and emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing a dispersant by a strong dispersing means. It is disclosed that by heating this dispersion liquid to remove the organic solvent by distillation, an aqueous dispersion liquid of the developer composition having a desired particle size and high fluidity can be obtained even at a high concentration. Further, if this aqueous dispersion is used as it is as a coating liquid, the resulting color-developing sheet is liable to cause color stain due to the printing ink, so it is desirable to further finely pulverize the aqueous dispersion (JP-A-3-202388). ). However, it has been found that when the aqueous dispersion is subjected to wet pulverization, the storage stability thereof is significantly reduced. That is, the viscosity increases during storage, which makes handling of the aqueous dispersion extremely difficult, and a new problem occurs that storage for a long time cannot be performed.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、核置換サリ
チル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする顕色剤組成物を有機
溶剤に溶解させ、この溶液を水溶液中で加熱下又は非加
熱下に乳化分散せしめ、つづいてこの分散液から有機溶
剤を除去して得られる水分散液を、更に湿式微粉砕処理
して得られた水分散液の貯蔵方法に関し、その貯蔵安定
性を著しく改良することを目的とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component is dissolved in an organic solvent, and this solution is heated or unheated in an aqueous solution. Emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous dispersion, and then the aqueous dispersion obtained by removing the organic solvent from this dispersion is further subjected to a wet pulverization treatment to store the resulting aqueous dispersion, which significantly improves the storage stability. The purpose is to
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、核置換サリチ
ル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする顕色剤組成物を有機溶
剤に溶解させ、この溶液を水溶液中で加熱下又は非加熱
下に乳化分散せしめ、つづいてこの分散液から有機溶剤
を除去して得られる水分散液を、更に湿式微粉砕処理し
て得られた水分散液の貯蔵方法として、水分散液の液温
を0℃〜25℃に保ちながら水分散液を連続攪拌とする
ことを特徴とする核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成
分とする顕色剤組成物水分散液の貯蔵方法である。According to the present invention, a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component is dissolved in an organic solvent, and this solution is heated or unheated in an aqueous solution. In order to store the aqueous dispersion obtained by subjecting the resulting aqueous dispersion to emulsification and dispersion, and then removing the organic solvent from this dispersion, and further subjecting it to wet fine pulverization, the liquid temperature of the aqueous dispersion is set to 0. A method for storing an aqueous dispersion of a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component, which comprises continuously stirring the aqueous dispersion while maintaining the temperature at 25 ° C to 25 ° C.
【0008】また、上記と同様に湿式微粉砕処理してえ
られる水分散液の貯蔵方法として、水分散液の温度を0
℃〜40℃に保ちながら水分散液を間欠攪拌することを
特徴とする核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とす
る顕色剤組成物水分散液の貯蔵方法である。Further, as a method for storing an aqueous dispersion obtained by a wet pulverization process as described above, the temperature of the aqueous dispersion is set to 0.
A method for storing an aqueous dispersion of a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component, which comprises intermittently stirring an aqueous dispersion while maintaining the temperature at 40 ° C to 40 ° C.
【0009】また、上記と同様に湿式微粉砕処理してえ
られる水分散液の貯蔵方法として、水分散液に分散安定
化剤として平均分子量が200以上のアニオン性又はノ
ニオン性の水溶性高分子を含有せしめ、且つ水分散液の
温度を0℃〜40℃に保ちながら水分散液の攪拌をする
ことを特徴とする核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成
分とする顕色剤組成物水分散液の貯蔵方法である。As a method for storing an aqueous dispersion obtained by wet pulverization in the same manner as described above, an anionic or nonionic water-soluble polymer having an average molecular weight of 200 or more as a dispersion stabilizer is added to the aqueous dispersion. And a developer composition water containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component, wherein the water dispersion is stirred while maintaining the temperature of the water dispersion at 0 ° C to 40 ° C. It is a method of storing a dispersion liquid.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする
顕色剤組成物を有機溶剤に溶解して、分散剤を含む水溶
液に、強力な分散手段で乳化分散させ、続いてこの分散
液を加熱して有機溶剤を蒸留除去すると、望ましい粒子
径であり、高濃度でも流動性のよい水分散液が得られ
る。しかし、その水分散液を湿式微粉砕処理した場合、
その水分散液の貯蔵安定性は著しく低下する。[Function] A developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component is dissolved in an organic solvent and emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing a dispersant by a strong dispersing means, and then this dispersion liquid is obtained. When the organic solvent is distilled off by heating, an aqueous dispersion having a desired particle size and good fluidity can be obtained even at a high concentration. However, when the aqueous dispersion is subjected to wet pulverization,
The storage stability of the aqueous dispersion is significantly reduced.
【0011】本発明者等は、このような問題を解決すべ
く鋭意研究の結果、恐らく、水分散液を湿式微粉砕処理
することにより、顕色剤の粒子の表面が柔らかくなり、
粘着性が現れ、凝集し易くなっているためと推測した。
本発明者等は、得られた水分散液の貯蔵温度を0〜25
℃の範囲に保った状態で攪拌すれば、分散状態を維持し
ながら、その凝集が抑えられることを見出した。尚、2
5℃を越えてしまうと、その凝集が抑えられず、0℃未
満になると凍結してしまう。また、攪拌を行わないと顕
色剤組成物が沈降してしまう。As a result of earnest studies to solve such a problem, the inventors of the present invention have probably performed a wet fine pulverization treatment on an aqueous dispersion to soften the surface of the developer particles.
It was presumed that the adhesiveness appeared and it was easy to aggregate.
The present inventors have set the storage temperature of the obtained aqueous dispersion at 0 to 25.
It was found that if the mixture is stirred in the temperature range of 0 ° C, the aggregation can be suppressed while maintaining the dispersed state. 2
If it exceeds 5 ° C, its aggregation cannot be suppressed, and if it becomes less than 0 ° C, it freezes. In addition, the developer composition will settle without stirring.
【0012】攪拌は、櫂型、タービン型、プロペラ型等
の通常公知の攪拌翼が使用でき、攪拌翼の枚数、大きさ
等も適宜選択使用することができる。攪拌速度について
も、使用する攪拌翼、タンク等の装置、水分散液の濃度
等に合わせて行うものであり一概に言えないが、過度の
攪拌は水分散液の粘度が増加してしまい易く、またエネ
ルギー効率の点からも沈降が生じない程度に適宜調節さ
れる。なお、水分散液には、通常分散安定化剤として界
面活性剤、分散剤、水溶性高分子等が適宜添加使用する
こともできる。[0012] For stirring, a generally known stirring blade such as a paddle type, turbine type, or propeller type can be used, and the number and size of the stirring blades can be appropriately selected and used. Regarding the stirring speed, the stirring blade to be used, a device such as a tank, and the like, which is performed according to the concentration of the aqueous dispersion, cannot be generally stated, but excessive stirring tends to increase the viscosity of the aqueous dispersion, Also, from the viewpoint of energy efficiency, it is appropriately adjusted so that sedimentation does not occur. In addition, a surfactant, a dispersant, a water-soluble polymer or the like can be appropriately added and used as a dispersion stabilizer to the aqueous dispersion.
【0013】更に、本発明者等は、攪拌条件について研
究を重ねた結果、間欠攪拌(不連続攪拌)を行うと、水
分散液を貯蔵温度が0〜40℃の範囲でも凝集が生じな
いことを見出した。間欠攪拌(不連続攪拌)とは、水分
散液が沈降を生じない範囲で、攪拌処理を施す時間が攪
拌処理を停止する時間よりも短時間乃至同時間となるよ
うに攪拌を一定時間止める攪拌である。言い換えれば、
攪拌を必要最低限にする攪拌方法である。なお、水分散
液には、通常分散安定化剤として界面活性剤、分散剤、
水溶性高分子等が適宜添加使用することができる。Further, as a result of repeated studies on stirring conditions, the present inventors have found that when intermittent stirring (discontinuous stirring) is carried out, agglomeration does not occur even in the storage temperature range of 0 to 40 ° C. Found. Intermittent agitation (discontinuous agitation) refers to agitation in which stirring is stopped for a certain period of time so that the time to perform the agitation is shorter or the same as the time to stop the agitation, as long as the aqueous dispersion does not sediment Is. In other words,
This is a stirring method that minimizes the stirring. The aqueous dispersion usually contains a surfactant as a dispersion stabilizer, a dispersant,
A water-soluble polymer or the like can be appropriately added and used.
【0014】本発明者等は、更に水分散液に使用する分
散安定化剤について研究を重ねた。そして、分散安定化
剤のなかでも平均分子量が200以上のアニオン性又は
ノニオン性の水溶性高分子を分散安定化剤として用いる
と、水分散液を貯蔵温度が0〜40℃の範囲であれば連
続的に攪拌しても障害が発生しないことを見出した。
尚、該平均分子量が200以上のアニオン性又はノニオ
ン性の水溶性高分子を過剰の使用すると泡が立ちやすく
なり、また過小の使用は分散液の安定性に問題が生じる
ため、核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする顕
色剤組成物100重量部に対して0.05〜4重量部の
範囲で使用するの好ましく、0.1〜2重量部の範囲で
使用するのが特に好ましい。The present inventors have further studied the dispersion stabilizer used in the aqueous dispersion. When an anionic or nonionic water-soluble polymer having an average molecular weight of 200 or more is used as the dispersion stabilizer among the dispersion stabilizers, the storage temperature of the aqueous dispersion is from 0 to 40 ° C. It was found that no trouble occurred even with continuous stirring.
It should be noted that when an anionic or nonionic water-soluble polymer having an average molecular weight of 200 or more is excessively used, bubbles tend to be formed, and when too small an amount is used, stability of the dispersion may be deteriorated. It is preferably used in the range of 0.05 to 4 parts by weight, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt as a main component. preferable.
【0015】尚、該水溶性高分子の添加する時期である
が、貯蔵する直前に添加するのが最も効果的であるが、
有機溶剤を含有する核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主
成分とする顕色剤組成物乳化液からそのままの分散状態
で有機溶剤を除去し水分散系を形成させた直後に、即ち
湿式微粉砕処理する前に添加することもでき、この段階
での添加が好ましい。Although it is time to add the water-soluble polymer, it is most effective to add it immediately before storage.
Immediately after forming the aqueous dispersion by removing the organic solvent in the dispersion state as it is from the developer composition emulsion containing the polyvalent metal salt of the nucleus-substituted salicylic acid containing the organic solvent, that is, wet pulverization It can be added before the treatment, and addition at this stage is preferable.
【0016】一般に長期保存性に優れる分散安定化剤
は、起泡性が大きく、湿式微粉砕処理等を施した場合、
泡の発生が酷く、操作不能に陥る事が多いが、前記の平
均分子量が200以上のアニオン性又はノニオン性の水
溶性高分子は、保存性が高いにも係わらず、泡の発生が
極めて少ないので、湿式微粉砕処理する前に添加するこ
ともできる。Generally, dispersion stabilizers which are excellent in long-term storage properties have a large foaming property, and when subjected to a wet pulverization treatment,
Although bubbles are severely generated and often become inoperable, the anionic or nonionic water-soluble polymer having an average molecular weight of 200 or more has extremely low bubbles despite its high storage stability. Therefore, it can be added before the wet pulverization process.
【0017】平均分子量が200以上のアニオン性又は
ノニオン性の水溶性高分子とは、特開昭62−1984
92号、特開昭63−109084号、特公昭63−1
7635号、特開平2−204083号、特開平3−2
27687号等に記載されているような、少なくともア
クリル酸、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸、メタク
リル酸エステル、イタコン酸、イタコン酸エステル、マ
レイン酸、マレイン酸エステル、アクリルアミド、イソ
ブチレン、α−メチルスチレン、スルホン化スチレン又
はナフタリンスルホン酸等の単量体の一種から成る共重
合体が挙げられる。その中でも、メタクリル酸、アクリ
ル酸アルキル又はメタクリル酸アルキルから成る共重合
体及び、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸アルキル又はアク
リルアミドから成る共重合体及び、アクリルアミド又は
アクリル酸から成る共重合体が好ましい。The anionic or nonionic water-soluble polymer having an average molecular weight of 200 or more is described in JP-A-62-1984.
92, JP-A-63-109084, JP-B-63-1
7635, JP-A-2-204083, JP-A-3-2
At least acrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid ester, itaconic acid, itaconic acid ester, maleic acid, maleic acid ester, acrylamide, isobutylene, α-methylstyrene, sulfone, etc. A copolymer composed of one kind of a monomer such as styrene or naphthalene sulfonic acid may be mentioned. Among them, a copolymer composed of methacrylic acid, an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate, a copolymer composed of methacrylic acid, an alkyl methacrylate or acrylamide, and a copolymer composed of acrylamide or acrylic acid are preferable.
【0018】本発明は、分散安定化剤として上記の平均
分子量が200以上のアニオン性又はノニオン性の水溶
性高分子を用い、攪拌条件として間欠攪拌(不連続攪
拌)を行い、水分散液を0〜40℃に保つことが、最も
好ましい実施態様である。In the present invention, the above-mentioned anionic or nonionic water-soluble polymer having an average molecular weight of 200 or more is used as a dispersion stabilizer, and intermittent stirring (discontinuous stirring) is performed as a stirring condition to obtain an aqueous dispersion. Keeping at 0-40 ° C is the most preferred embodiment.
【0019】本発明の顕色剤組成物として使用する核置
換サリチル酸の多価金属塩としては、特公昭49−10
856号、特公昭51−25174号、特開昭49−5
5410号、特開平3−227687、特開平3−21
5084等に記載されているような、3,5−ジ(α−
メチルベンジル)サリチル酸、3−α−ベンジル化フエ
ニルエチルサリチル酸、3−α−メチル−α−エチルぺ
ンチル−5−α,α−ジメチルベンジルサリチル酸、3
−クミル−5−イソオクチルサリチル酸、3−クミル−
5−tert−ブチルサリチル酸、3−tert−ブチル−5−
クミルサリチル酸、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルサリチル
酸、3,5−ジ−tert−オクチルサリチル酸、3,5−
ジ−イソノニルサリチル酸、3,5−ジ−イソドデシル
サリチル酸、3,5−ジ(メチルクミル)サリチル酸、
3,5−ジクミルサリチル酸、3−α−メチルベンジル
化フェニルエチル−6−メチルサリチル酸、3−α−メ
チル−α−エチルペンチル−6−メチルサリチル酸、
3,5−ジ(α−ベンジル化フェニルエチル)サリチル
酸、3,5−ジ(ベンジル化ベンジル)サリチル酸、
3,5−ジ(α−メチルベンジル)−6−メチルサリチ
ル酸、3−α−トリルエチル−6−メチルサリチル酸、
3,5−ジ(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−6−メチル
サリチル酸、3,5−ジ−tert−オクチル−6−メチル
サリチル酸、3−α−ジメチルフェニルエチル−6−メ
チルサリチル酸、3−α−エチルフェニルエチル−6−
メチルサリチル酸、3−α−イソプロピルフェニルエチ
ル−6−メチルサリチル酸、3−α−ベンジル化ベンジ
ルフェニルエチル−6−メチルサリチル酸、3−α−メ
チル−α−エチルペンチル−6−エチルサリチル酸等の
多価金属塩が挙げられる。ここでイソノニル基、イソド
デシル基、イソペンタデシル基はそれぞれプロピレン三
量体、プロピレン四量体又は1−ブテン三量体及びプロ
ピレン五量体が付加して生じた置換基の総称として定義
する。The polyvalent metal salt of the nucleus-substituted salicylic acid used in the developer composition of the present invention is, for example, JP-B-49-10.
856, JP-B-51-25174, JP-A-49-5.
5410, JP-A-3-227687, JP-A-3-21
5084, 3,5-di (α-
Methylbenzyl) salicylic acid, 3-α-benzylated phenylethylsalicylic acid, 3-α-methyl-α-ethylpentyl-5-α, α-dimethylbenzylsalicylic acid, 3
-Cumyl-5-isooctylsalicylic acid, 3-cumyl-
5-tert-butylsalicylic acid, 3-tert-butyl-5-
Cumylsalicylic acid, 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylic acid, 3,5-di-tert-octylsalicylic acid, 3,5-
Di-isononyl salicylic acid, 3,5-di-isododecyl salicylic acid, 3,5-di (methylcumyl) salicylic acid,
3,5-dicumylsalicylic acid, 3-α-methylbenzylated phenylethyl-6-methylsalicylic acid, 3-α-methyl-α-ethylpentyl-6-methylsalicylic acid,
3,5-di (α-benzylated phenylethyl) salicylic acid, 3,5-di (benzylated benzyl) salicylic acid,
3,5-di (α-methylbenzyl) -6-methylsalicylic acid, 3-α-tolylethyl-6-methylsalicylic acid,
3,5-di (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) -6-methylsalicylic acid, 3,5-di-tert-octyl-6-methylsalicylic acid, 3-α-dimethylphenylethyl-6-methylsalicylic acid, 3-α -Ethylphenylethyl-6-
Multivalent such as methyl salicylic acid, 3-α-isopropylphenylethyl-6-methylsalicylic acid, 3-α-benzylated benzylphenylethyl-6-methylsalicylic acid, 3-α-methyl-α-ethylpentyl-6-ethylsalicylic acid Metal salts may be mentioned. Here, the isononyl group, the isododecyl group, and the isopentadecyl group are collectively defined as the substituents produced by addition of propylene trimer, propylene tetramer or 1-butene trimer and propylene pentamer, respectively.
【0020】一方、多価金属の具体例としては、マグネ
シウム、カルシウム、亜鉛、アルミニウム、鉄、コバル
ト、ニッケル等が挙げられるが、なかでも亜鉛が最も好
ましい。また、上記の如き各種の核置換サリチル酸は単
独のみならず、混合して使用してもよい。On the other hand, specific examples of the polyvalent metal include magnesium, calcium, zinc, aluminum, iron, cobalt, nickel and the like. Among them, zinc is most preferable. Further, the above various kinds of nucleus-substituted salicylic acids may be used not only alone but also in a mixture.
【0021】このような顕色剤組成物のなかでも、その
軟化点が低すぎると、紙表面に塗布乾燥する際に顕色剤
組成物が紙繊維間に浸透移行してしまい易く、発色濃度
が低下する、或いは顕色剤組成物の水分散液が凝固しや
すくなって、長時間にわたっての貯蔵安定性に欠ける場
合がある。その為、核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主
成分とする顕色剤組成物の軟化点は40℃以上にするの
が好ましい。しかし、軟化点が極めて高いと、紙表面に
塗布乾燥する際に殆ど自着作用を現さないので、これを
紙表面に固着させる為に多量の接着剤を使用しなければ
ならず、その場合は接着剤が顕色剤組成物上に膜となっ
てしまい、記録時にマイクロカプセル中に存在する発色
剤溶解オイルの移行を妨げ、顕色能がやや劣る場合もあ
る。従って、核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成分と
する顕色剤組成物の軟化点は、40〜85℃程度に調整
するのがより好ましい。If the softening point of such a developer composition is too low, the developer composition is likely to permeate and migrate between the paper fibers during coating and drying on the paper surface, resulting in a color density. May decrease, or the aqueous dispersion of the developer composition may easily coagulate, resulting in lack of storage stability for a long time. Therefore, the softening point of the developer composition containing the polyvalent metal salt of the nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as the main component is preferably 40 ° C. or higher. However, if the softening point is extremely high, it hardly exhibits self-adhesion when it is applied and dried on the paper surface, so a large amount of adhesive must be used to fix it on the paper surface. In some cases, the adhesive forms a film on the developer composition, hinders the transfer of the color-dissolving agent-dissolved oil present in the microcapsules during recording, and the color-developing ability is slightly inferior. Therefore, the softening point of the developer composition containing the polyvalent metal salt of the nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as the main component is more preferably adjusted to about 40 to 85 ° C.
【0022】顕色剤組成物を好ましい軟化点温度に調整
する方法としては、軟化点の異なる核置換サリチル酸の
多価金属塩を混合する方法、顕色剤の軟化点を下げる為
に、軟化点を低下させる物質、例えば脂肪酸の金属塩、
トリアルキルフェノール、トリアラールキルフェノール
又はスチレンオリゴマー等を添加する方法、低すぎる軟
化点の核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩に軟化点を上昇さ
せるような物質、例えばポリスチレン、ポリ−α−メチ
ルスチレン又は石油樹脂等を添加する方法などが挙げら
れる。尚、混合割合については特に限定されるものでは
ない。本発明で言う軟化点とは、核置換サリチル酸の多
価金属塩を主成分とする顕色剤組成物が水中で平衡水分
を含有する状態での軟化温度を意味し、通常は乾燥状態
での軟化点より50℃程度低めの値となる。As a method for adjusting the color developer composition to a preferable softening point temperature, a method of mixing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid having a different softening point, and a softening point for lowering the softening point of the color developer Substances that reduce the amount of, for example, metal salts of fatty acids,
A method of adding trialkylphenol, triaralkylphenol, styrene oligomer, or the like, a substance such as polystyrene, poly-α-methylstyrene, or petroleum which increases the softening point to a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid having a softening point that is too low. Examples include a method of adding a resin and the like. The mixing ratio is not particularly limited. The softening point referred to in the present invention means a softening temperature in a state in which the developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component contains equilibrium water in water, and usually in a dry state. The value is about 50 ° C lower than the softening point.
【0023】本発明では、望ましい粒子の大きさの顕色
剤組成物を得る為に、核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を
主成分とする顕色剤組成物に有機溶剤を添加して液状化
し、分散剤を含む水中に強力な分散手段で乳化分散さ
せ、つづいてこの分散液を加熱して有機溶剤を蒸留除去
する方法が取られる。この方法は核置換サリチル酸の多
価金属塩を主成分とする顕色剤組成物を水性媒体中で乳
化分散させるため、通常水性媒体中に分散剤を含有させ
る必要がある。分散剤としては、例えばアルキル硫酸エ
ステルのアルカリ塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸のア
ルカリ塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸のアルカリ
塩、オレイン酸アミドスルホン酸のアルカリ塩、ジアル
キルスルホコハク酸のアルカリ塩等のアニオン性界面活
性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキ
シエチレン脂肪酸エステル等のノニオン性界面活性剤、
アラビアガム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、寒天、ゼラチン
等の天然高分子物質、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒ
ドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチル化澱粉、
リン酸化澱粉、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム等の半合
成高分子物質、メチルビニルエーテル・無水マレイン酸
共重合体、エチレン・無水マレイン酸共重合体、スチレ
ン・無水マレイン酸共重合体、アクリル酸重合体、アク
リル酸・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体、アクリル酸・ア
クリルアミド共重合体、ビニルベンゼンスルホン酸重合
体等の重合体や共重合体のアルカリ塩、ポリビニルアル
コール、ポリアクリルアミド、ビニルカルボン酸エステ
ル・アクリルアミド共重合体等の合成高分子物質等が挙
げられる。これらの中でも特にビニルカルボン酸エステ
ル・アクリルアミド共重合体が好ましい。重合度が10
0以上であり、少なくともアクリルアミド70〜96モ
ル%とアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸又はマレ
イン酸の炭素数4以下のアルキル又はアルコキシアルキ
ルエステル4〜30モル%の共重合比を有するアクリル
アミド共重合体は保護コロイド性が大きく、また起泡性
が小さいため特に好ましい。In the present invention, in order to obtain a developer composition having a desired particle size, an organic solvent is added to a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component to liquefy. Another method is to emulsify and disperse in a water containing a dispersant by a strong dispersing means, and then heat the dispersion to remove an organic solvent by distillation. This method emulsifies and disperses a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component in an aqueous medium, so that it is usually necessary to include a dispersant in the aqueous medium. Examples of the dispersant include anionic surfactants such as alkali salts of alkyl sulfates, alkali salts of alkylbenzene sulfonic acids, alkali salts of alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acids, alkali salts of oleic acid amide sulfonic acids, and alkali salts of dialkyl sulfosuccinic acids. , Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester,
Natural high molecular substances such as gum arabic, sodium alginate, agar and gelatin, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethylated starch,
Semi-synthetic polymeric substances such as phosphorylated starch, sodium lignin sulfonate, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene / maleic anhydride copolymer, acrylic acid polymer, acrylic Alkali salts of polymers / copolymers such as acid / methyl methacrylate copolymers, acrylic acid / acrylamide copolymers, vinylbenzene sulfonic acid polymers, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, vinyl carboxylic acid ester / acrylamide copolymers Synthetic polymer substances such as Among these, vinyl carboxylic acid ester / acrylamide copolymers are particularly preferable. Degree of polymerization is 10
An acrylamide copolymer having a copolymerization ratio of 0 or more and at least 70 to 96 mol% of acrylamide and an alkyl or alkoxyalkyl ester of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid or maleic acid having 4 or less carbon atoms of 4 to 30 mol%. Is particularly preferable because it has a large protective colloid property and a small foaming property.
【0024】これら分散剤の使用量は目的とする分散粒
子の大きさ等に応じて適宜調節されるが、好ましくは顕
色剤組成物100重量部に対して1〜30重量部程度の
割合で調節される。又、これら分散剤の使用は単独であ
っても、2種以上の併用であっても構わない。乳化分散
は加熱下に行ってもよいし、非加熱下に行ってもよい。The amount of these dispersants used is appropriately adjusted according to the size of the target dispersed particles, etc., but is preferably in the proportion of about 1 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the developer composition. Adjusted. These dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The emulsification and dispersion may be performed with or without heating.
【0025】このようにして得られた顕色剤組成物を更
に湿式分散処理するの分散機としては、例えばボールミ
ル、ペブルミル、サンドミル(縦型,横型)、コボルミ
ル、アトライター、ダイノミル等の如く粉砕メディアを
使用する各種のサンドミル型粉砕機、3本ロールミル、
高速インペラー分散機、高速ストーンミル、高速度衝撃
ミル等の高速グラインド装置等が挙げられるが、処理条
件設定の容易さ、粉砕効率等を考慮するとサンドミル型
粉砕機(縦型,横型)、高速インペラー分散機が好まし
く、その中でもサンドミル型粉砕機(縦型,横型)がよ
り好ましい。As a disperser for further wet-dispersing the developer composition thus obtained, for example, a ball mill, a pebble mill, a sand mill (vertical type, a horizontal type), a cobol mill, an attritor, a dyno mill or the like is used. Various sand mill type crushers using media, 3 roll mill,
High-speed grinders such as high-speed impeller dispersers, high-speed stone mills, high-speed impact mills, etc. can be mentioned, but sand mill type crushers (vertical type, horizontal type), high-speed impellers considering the ease of setting processing conditions and crushing efficiency. A disperser is preferable, and a sand mill type crusher (vertical type, horizontal type) is more preferable.
【0026】該顕色剤組成物水分散液は、通常無機顔料
や接着剤等を混合し、エアーナイフコーター、ブレード
コーター、ロールコーター、サイズプレスコーター、カ
ーテンコーター、ショートドウェルコーター等の通常の
塗布装置によって上質紙、コート紙、合成紙、フィルム
等の支持体上に、乾燥重量が2〜8g/m2 程度となる
ように塗布され、感圧記録体用、感光感圧記録体用等の
顕色剤シートとして仕上げられる。また、支持体の同一
面に顕色剤層と発色剤層を設ける、或いは顕色剤塗液と
カプセル化した発色剤を含む塗液の混合塗被層を有する
自己発色型感圧複写紙(所謂セルフコンテンド型)にも
使用することができる。The aqueous dispersion of the color developer composition is usually mixed with an inorganic pigment, an adhesive or the like, and then applied by a usual coating method such as an air knife coater, a blade coater, a roll coater, a size press coater, a curtain coater or a short dwell coater. It is coated on a support such as high-quality paper, coated paper, synthetic paper, film, etc. by a device so that the dry weight is about 2 to 8 g / m 2, and is used for pressure-sensitive recording bodies, light- and pressure-sensitive recording bodies, etc. Finished as a developer sheet. Further, a self-coloring type pressure-sensitive copying paper having a color developer layer and a color developer layer on the same surface of a support, or a mixed coating layer of a color developer coating liquid and a coating liquid containing an encapsulated color developing agent ( It can also be used for a so-called self-contained type).
【0027】[0027]
【実施例】以下に、本発明の効果を一層明確にするた
め、実施例及び比較例を記載するが、本発明はこれらに
限定されるものではない。また、例中の「部」及び
「%」は特に断らない限りそれぞれ「重量部」及び「重
量%」を表わす。EXAMPLES Examples and comparative examples will be described below in order to further clarify the effects of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these. Further, "parts" and "%" in the examples represent "parts by weight" and "% by weight", respectively, unless otherwise specified.
【0028】実施例1 かきまぜ機と温度計を備えた内容積20000mlのステ
ンレススチール製の円筒型容器に、水2000g及び硫
酸亜鉛(7水塩)400gを入れ溶解させる。これに
3,5−ジ(α−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸ナトリウ
ム10%水溶液8500gを内容物を激しく掻き混ぜな
がら添加する。複分解によって容器内は直ちにチキソト
ロピック状のドロッとした液になる。ここでα−メチル
スチレンとスチレンの共重合体(共重合比;40対60
モル%、平均分子量;約1500)150gを含むメチ
ルイソブチルケトン(沸点116℃)880gを短時間
のうちに加える。チキソトロピック状のドロッとした内
容物の流動性が次第に良くなるので、流動しやすくなっ
たら、容器を加熱して内容物の温度を75℃にして静置
する。上層に水相が下層に油相が分離するので油層を全
量取り出し、これを内容積5000mlの硬質ガラス製の
ビーカーに移す。これを更に、水600g、炭酸ナトリ
ウム2.5g、ポリビニルアルコール(ケン化度;98
%、重合度約1700)5%水溶液500g及びアクリ
ル酸エチルとアクリルアミドの共重合体(共重合比;1
3対87モル%、重合度;約400)25%水溶液60
gを加え、35℃ないし40℃の範囲でホモミキサー
(モデルM、特殊機化工業株式会社製)毎分8800な
いし9000回の回転数により20分間乳化操作を行う
ことによって水中油型の乳化液が得られる。これをかき
まぜ機、温度計及び蒸留口のついた内容積10000ml
の硬質ガラス製三つ口フラスコに移し、更に水2000
gを加えてから内容物をゆっくりかきまぜながらフラス
コを加熱して沸騰させる。蒸留口からメチルイソブチル
ケトン及び一部の水を取り出すと、内容物はメチルイソ
ブチルケトンを含まない3,5−ジ(α−メチルベンジ
ル)サリチル酸亜鉛を主成分とする顕色剤組成物の水分
散液が得られる。平均粒子径は1.2μmである。Example 1 2000 g of water and 400 g of zinc sulfate (heptahydrate) were placed and dissolved in a cylindrical container made of stainless steel having an inner volume of 20000 ml equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer. To this, 8500 g of a 10% aqueous solution of sodium 3,5-di (α-methylbenzyl) salicylate is added with vigorous stirring. Due to the metathesis, the inside of the container immediately becomes a thixotropic drop. Here, a copolymer of α-methylstyrene and styrene (copolymerization ratio; 40:60
880 g of methyl isobutyl ketone (boiling point 116 ° C.) containing 150 g of mol%, average molecular weight; about 1500) are added in a short time. Since the fluidity of the thixotropic-dropped contents gradually improves, when it becomes easy to flow, the container is heated to 75 ° C. and left to stand still. Since the aqueous phase is separated into the upper layer and the oil phase is separated into the lower layer, the entire oil layer is taken out and transferred to a beaker made of hard glass having an internal volume of 5000 ml. This was further added with 600 g of water, 2.5 g of sodium carbonate, polyvinyl alcohol (saponification degree: 98
%, Polymerization degree about 1700) 500% 5% aqueous solution and copolymer of ethyl acrylate and acrylamide (copolymerization ratio; 1
3 to 87 mol%, degree of polymerization; about 400) 25% aqueous solution 60
g, and a homomixer (Model M, manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) at a temperature in the range of 35 ° C. to 40 ° C. and an emulsification operation for 20 minutes at a rotation speed of 8800 to 9000 rpm, for an oil-in-water emulsion. Is obtained. This is an internal volume of 10,000 ml with a stirrer, thermometer and distillation port.
Transfer to a hard glass three-necked flask and add water 2000
After adding g, heat the flask to a boil, stirring the contents slowly. When methyl isobutyl ketone and a part of water are taken out from the distillation port, the content is a water dispersion of a color developer composition containing 3,5-di (α-methylbenzyl) salicylate zinc as a main component and containing no methyl isobutyl ketone. A liquid is obtained. The average particle size is 1.2 μm.
【0029】更に、この水分散液をサンドミル(五十嵐
機械株式会社製,MODEL NO ,OSG-8G)を使用し、平均粒
子径が1.1μmの固形分38%の3,5−ジ(α−メ
チルベンジル)サリチル酸亜鉛を主成分とする顕色剤組
成物の水分散液を調整した。その後内容積5リットルの
蓋付(中央部に攪拌棒の差し込み口がある)ステンレス
製のバットに上記38%(固形分)の3,5−ジ(α−
メチルベンジル)サリチル酸亜鉛を主成分とする顕色剤
組成物の水分散液を2kg入れる。次にステンレス製のバ
ットに長さ5cm、幅1cmの羽根を持つ掻き混ぜ機を取り
つけて、毎分100回転の速度で連続攪拌しながら15
℃から20℃の温度でコントロールされている水槽中に
15日間浸した後の水分散液のB型粘度形の粘度(60
rpm )を測定した。Further, this aqueous dispersion was used in a sand mill (MODEL NO, OSG-8G, manufactured by Igarashi Kikai Co., Ltd.) to obtain 3,5-di (α- with a solid content of 38% and an average particle diameter of 1.1 μm. An aqueous dispersion of a developer composition containing zinc (methylbenzyl) salicylate as a main component was prepared. After that, a 38-% (solid content) 3,5-di (α-) was added to a stainless steel vat with a lid having an internal volume of 5 liters (the stirring port was inserted in the center).
2 kg of an aqueous dispersion of a developer composition containing methylbenzyl) salicylate as a main component is added. Next, attach a stirrer with a blade 5 cm long and 1 cm wide to a stainless steel vat, and stir continuously at a speed of 100 revolutions per minute for 15 minutes.
The viscosity of the B-type viscous form of the aqueous dispersion after immersion in a water bath controlled at a temperature of ℃ to 20 ℃ for 15 days (60
rpm) was measured.
【0030】比較例1 実施例1で15℃から20℃の温度でコントロールされ
ている水槽に浸す代わりに30℃から35℃の温度でコ
ントロールされている水槽に浸す以外は実施例1と同様
にして15日後の水分散液のB型粘度形の粘度(60rp
m )を測定した。Comparative Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that in Example 1, instead of being immersed in a water tank controlled at a temperature of 15 ° C. to 20 ° C., it was immersed in a water tank controlled at a temperature of 30 ° C. to 35 ° C. After 15 days, the viscosity of the B-type viscous form of the aqueous dispersion (60 rp
m) was measured.
【0031】実施例2 かきまぜ機と温度計を備えた内容積20000mlのステ
ンレススチール製の円筒型容器に、水2000g及び硫
酸亜鉛(7水塩)400gを入れ溶解させる。これに
3,5−ジイソノニルサリチル酸ナトリウム10%水溶
液8500gを内容物を激しく掻き混ぜながら添加す
る。複分解によって容器内は直ちにチキソトロピック状
のドロッとした液になる。ここでα−メチルスチレンと
スチレンの共重合体(共重合比;40対60モル%、平
均分子量;約1500)150gを含むキシレン(沸点
139℃)880gを短時間のうちに加える。チキソト
ロピック状のドロッとした内容物の流動性が次第に良く
なるので、流動しやすくなったら、容器を加熱して内容
物の温度を75℃にして静置する。上層に水相が下層に
油相が分離するので油層を全量取り出し、これを内容積
5000mlの硬質ガラス製のビーカーに移す。これを更
に、水600g、炭酸ナトリウム2.5g、ポリビニル
アルコール(ケン化度;98%、重合度約1700)5
%水溶液500g及びアクリル酸エチルとアクリルアミ
ドの共重合体(共重合比;13対87モル%、重合度;
約400)25%水溶液60gを加え、35℃ないし4
0℃の範囲でホモミキサー(モデルM、特殊機化工業株
式会社製)毎分8800ないし9000回の回転数によ
り20分間乳化操作を行うことによって水中油型の乳化
液が得られる。これをかきまぜ機、温度計及び蒸留口の
ついた内容積10000mlの硬質ガラス製三つ口フラ
スコに移し、更に水2000gを加えてから内容物をゆ
っくりかきまぜながらフラスコを加熱して沸騰させる。
蒸留口からキシレン及び一部の水を取り出すと、内容物
はキシレンを含まない全固形分38%の3,5−ジイソ
ノニルサリチル酸亜鉛を主成分とする顕色剤組成物の水
分散液が得られる。平均粒子径は0.9μmである。Example 2 2000 g of water and 400 g of zinc sulfate (heptahydrate) were placed and dissolved in a cylindrical container made of stainless steel having an internal volume of 20000 ml equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer. To this, 8500 g of a 10% aqueous solution of sodium 3,5-diisononylsalicylate is added while vigorously stirring the contents. Due to the metathesis, the inside of the container immediately becomes a thixotropic drop. Here, 880 g of xylene (boiling point 139 ° C.) containing 150 g of a copolymer of α-methylstyrene and styrene (copolymerization ratio: 40:60 mol%, average molecular weight: about 1500) is added in a short time. Since the fluidity of the thixotropic-dropped contents gradually improves, when the contents become easy to flow, the container is heated to bring the temperature of the contents to 75 ° C and allowed to stand. Since the aqueous phase is separated into the upper layer and the oil phase is separated into the lower layer, the whole oil layer is taken out and transferred to a beaker made of hard glass having an internal volume of 5000 ml. This is further added with 600 g of water, 2.5 g of sodium carbonate, polyvinyl alcohol (saponification degree; 98%, polymerization degree of about 1700) 5
% Aqueous solution 500 g and copolymer of ethyl acrylate and acrylamide (copolymerization ratio; 13:87 mol%, degree of polymerization;
About 400) 60% of 25% aqueous solution was added, and the temperature was 35 ° C to 4 ° C.
A homomixer (Model M, manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is emulsified for 20 minutes at a rotation speed of 8800 to 9000 rpm to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion. This is transferred to a hard glass three-necked flask with an internal volume of 10,000 ml equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a distillation port, 2000 g of water is further added, and the flask is heated to boil while slowly stirring the contents.
When xylene and a part of water are taken out from the distillation port, the content gives an aqueous dispersion of a developer composition containing xylene-free zinc 3,5-diisononylsalicylate as a main component and having a total solid content of 38%. . The average particle size is 0.9 μm.
【0032】更に、この水分散液を高速インペラー分散
機(特殊機化工業株式会社製,MODEL LM-S) を使用し、
平均粒子径は0.8μmの固形分38%の3,5−ジイ
ソノニルサリチル酸亜鉛を主成分とする顕色剤組成物の
水分散液を調整した。その後内容積5リットルの蓋付
(中央部に攪拌棒の差し込み口がある)ステンレス製の
バットに上記38%(固形分)の3,5−ジ(イソノニ
ル)サリチル酸亜鉛を主成分とする顕色剤組成物の水分
散液を2kg入れる。次にステンレス製のバットに長さ5
cm、幅1cmの羽根を持つ掻き混ぜ機を取りつけて、毎分
300回転の速度10分間攪拌、50分間停止する事を
繰り返しながら30℃から35℃の温度でコントロール
されている水槽中に15日間浸した後の水分散液のB型
粘度形の粘度(60rpm )を測定した。Furthermore, this aqueous dispersion was used with a high-speed impeller disperser (MODEL LM-S manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
An aqueous dispersion of a developer composition containing zinc 3,5-diisononylsalicylate having a solid content of 38% and an average particle diameter of 0.8 μm as a main component was prepared. After that, in a stainless steel vat with an internal volume of 5 liters (with a stirring bar insertion hole in the center), a color development containing 38% (solid content) of 3,5-di (isononyl) zinc salicylate as the main component Add 2 kg of an aqueous dispersion of the agent composition. Then add a stainless steel bat with a length of 5
15 minutes in a water tank controlled at a temperature of 30 ° C to 35 ° C, with a stirrer having a blade with a width of 1 cm and a width of 1 cm attached, stirring at a speed of 300 rpm for 10 minutes, and stopping for 50 minutes. The viscosity (60 rpm) of the B-type viscous form of the water dispersion after immersion was measured.
【0033】実施例3 実施例1で得られたサンドミル処理後の38%(固形
分)の3,5−ジ(α−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸亜
鉛を主成分とする顕色剤組成物の水分散液3kgを内容積
5リツトルの蓋付(中央部に攪拌棒の差し込み口があ
る)ステンレス製のバットに入れたあとで、次にステン
レス製のバットに長さ5cm、幅1cmの羽根を持つ掻き混
ぜ機を取りつけて、毎分300回転の速度で10分間攪
拌し、50分停止する事を繰り返しながら30℃から3
5℃の温度でコントロールされている水槽中に15日間
浸した後の水分散液のB型粘度形の粘度(60rpm )を
測定した。Example 3 Dispersion of the developer composition obtained in Example 1 containing 38% (solid content) of zinc 3,5-di (α-methylbenzyl) salicylate after sand milling as a main component in water After putting 3 kg of liquid into a stainless steel vat with a lid having an internal volume of 5 liters (the stirring port is inserted in the center), next, scrape with a blade of 5 cm in length and 1 cm in width on the stainless vat. Attach a mixer, stir at a speed of 300 rpm for 10 minutes, and stop for 50 minutes.
The viscosity (60 rpm) of the B-type viscous form of the aqueous dispersion after being immersed in a water bath controlled at a temperature of 5 ° C. for 15 days was measured.
【0034】比較例2 実施例2で30℃から35℃の温度でコントロールされ
ている水槽に浸す代わりに、45℃から50℃の温度で
コントロールされている水槽に浸す以外は実施例2と同
様にして15日後の水分散液のB型粘度形の粘度(60
rpm )を測定した。Comparative Example 2 Similar to Example 2 except that instead of immersing in a water tank controlled at a temperature of 30 ° C. to 35 ° C. in Example 2, it is immersed in a water tank controlled at a temperature of 45 ° C. to 50 ° C. After 15 days, the viscosity of the B-type viscous form of the aqueous dispersion (60
rpm) was measured.
【0035】実施例4 実施例1で得られたサンドミル処理後の38%(固形
分)の3,5−ジ(α−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸亜
鉛を主成分とする顕色剤組成物の水分散液3kgを内容積
5リツトルの蓋付(中央部に攪拌棒の差し込み口があ
る)ステンレス製のバットに入れたあとで、更に20%
のアクリルアミド共重合体(アクリルアミド、アクリル
酸エチル及びアクリル酸ブチルのモル比は85:11:
4)の水溶液29g添加し、次にステンレス製のバット
に長さ5cm、幅1cmの羽根を持つ掻き混ぜ機を取りつけ
て、毎分100回転の速度で連続攪拌しながら、30℃
から35℃の温度でコントロールされている水槽中に1
5日間浸した後の水分散液のB型粘度形の粘度(60rp
m )を測定した。Example 4 Water dispersion of the developer composition obtained in Example 1 containing 38% (solid content) of zinc 3,5-di (α-methylbenzyl) salicylate after sand mill treatment as a main component After putting 3 kg of liquid into a stainless steel vat with a lid having an internal volume of 5 liters (the stirring port is inserted in the center), 20% is further added.
Acrylamide copolymer (the molar ratio of acrylamide, ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate is 85:11:
Add 29 g of the aqueous solution of 4), then attach a stirrer having a blade of 5 cm in length and 1 cm in width to a stainless steel vat, and at 30 ° C. with continuous stirring at a speed of 100 rpm.
1 to 1 in a controlled water tank at a temperature of 35 to 35 ° C
Viscosity of B-type viscous form of water dispersion after immersion for 5 days (60 rp
m) was measured.
【0036】実施例5 実施例1で得られたサンドミル処理後の38%(固形
分)の3,5−ジ(α−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸亜
鉛を主成分とする顕色剤組成物の水分散液3kgを内容積
5リツトルの蓋付(中央部に攪拌棒の差し込み口があ
る)ステンレス製のバットに入れたあとで、更に20%
のメタクリル酸共重合体(メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸
ブチル及びアクリル酸メチルのモル比は40:30:3
0)の水溶液86g添加し、次にステンレス製のバット
に長さ5cm、幅1cmの羽根を持つ掻き混ぜ機を取りつけ
て、毎分100回転の速度で連続攪拌しながら、30℃
から35℃の温度でコントロールされている水槽中に1
5日間浸した後の水分散液のB型粘度形の粘度(600
rpm )を測定した。Example 5 Water dispersion of the developer composition obtained in Example 1 containing, as a main component, 38% (solid content) of zinc 3,5-di (α-methylbenzyl) salicylate after the sand mill treatment. After putting 3 kg of liquid into a stainless steel vat with a lid having an internal volume of 5 liters (the stirring port is inserted in the center), 20% is further added.
Methacrylic acid copolymer (the molar ratio of methacrylic acid, butyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate is 40: 30: 3).
86 g of the aqueous solution of 0) was added, and then a stainless steel vat was equipped with a stirrer having a blade with a length of 5 cm and a width of 1 cm, and with continuous stirring at a speed of 100 rpm, 30 ° C.
1 to 1 in a controlled water tank at a temperature of 35 to 35 ° C
The viscosity of the B-type viscous form of the aqueous dispersion after being immersed for 5 days (600
rpm) was measured.
【0037】実施例6 実施例1で得られたサンドミル処理後の38%(固形
分)の3,5−ジ(α−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸亜
鉛を主成分とする顕色剤組成物の水分散液3kgを内容積
5リツトルの蓋付(中央部に攪拌棒の差し込み口があ
る)ステンレス製のバットに入れたあとで、更に20%
のアクリルアミド共重合体(アクリルアミド、アクリル
酸エチル及びアクリル酸ブチルのモル比は85:11:
4)の水溶液57g添加し、次にステンレス製のバット
に長さcm、幅1cmの羽根を持つ掻き混ぜ機を取りつけ
て、毎分300回転の速度で10分間攪拌し、50分停
止する事を繰り返しながら30℃から35℃の温度でコ
ントロールされている水槽中に15日間浸した後の水分
散液のB型粘度形の粘度(60rpm )を測定した。Example 6 Water dispersion of the developer composition obtained in Example 1 containing, as a main component, 38% (solid content) of zinc 3,5-di (α-methylbenzyl) salicylate after the sand mill treatment. After putting 3 kg of liquid into a stainless steel vat with a lid having an internal volume of 5 liters (the stirring port is inserted in the center), 20% is further added.
Acrylamide copolymer (the molar ratio of acrylamide, ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate is 85:11:
Add 4g of the aqueous solution of 4), then attach a stirrer with a blade of cm in length and 1 cm in width to a stainless steel vat, stir at a speed of 300 rpm for 10 minutes, and stop for 50 minutes. The viscosity (60 rpm) of the B-type viscous form of the aqueous dispersion after 15 days immersion in a water tank controlled at a temperature of 30 to 35 ° C. was measured repeatedly.
【0038】比較例3 実施例4で、30℃から35℃の温度でコントロールさ
れている水槽に浸す代わりに45℃から50℃の温度で
コントロールされている水槽に浸す以外は実施例4と同
様にして、15日後の水分散液のB型粘度形の粘度(6
0rpm )を測定した。Comparative Example 3 The same as Example 4 except that in Example 4, instead of being immersed in a water tank controlled at a temperature of 30 ° C. to 35 ° C., it was immersed in a water tank controlled at a temperature of 45 ° C. to 50 ° C. After 15 days, the viscosity of the B-type viscous form of the aqueous dispersion (6
0 rpm) was measured.
【0039】比較例4 実施例4で20%のアクリルアミド共重合体(アクリル
アミド、アクリル酸エチル及びアクリル酸ブチルのモル
比は85:11:4)の水溶液120g添加する代わり
に20%のカチオン性分散剤(商品名:ケミスタット6
300,三洋化成)57g添加し、30℃から35℃の
温度でコントロールされている水槽に浸す以外は実施例
4と同様にして、15日後の水分散液のB型粘度形の粘
度(60rpm )を測定した。Comparative Example 4 Instead of adding 120 g of an aqueous solution of 20% acrylamide copolymer (the molar ratio of acrylamide, ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate is 85: 11: 4) in Example 4, 20% cationic dispersion. Agent (trade name: Chemistat 6
(300, Sanyo Kasei) 57 g was added, and the viscosity of the B-type viscous form of the aqueous dispersion after 15 days (60 rpm) was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4 except that it was immersed in a water tank controlled at a temperature of 30 ° C to 35 ° C. Was measured.
【0040】比較例5 実施例4で30℃から35℃の温度でコントロールされ
ている水槽に浸す代わりに45℃から50℃の温度でコ
ントロールされている水槽に、毎分300回転の速度1
0分間攪拌、50分間停止する事を繰り返しながら15
日間浸す以外は実施例4と同様にして、15日後の水分
散液のB型粘度形の粘度(60rpm )を測定した。Comparative Example 5 Instead of being immersed in the water bath controlled at a temperature of 30 ° C. to 35 ° C. in Example 4, a water bath controlled at a temperature of 45 ° C. to 50 ° C. was used, and a speed of 300 revolutions per minute 1
Repeatedly stirring for 0 minutes and stopping for 50 minutes 15
The viscosity (60 rpm) of the B-type viscous form of the aqueous dispersion after 15 days was measured in the same manner as in Example 4 except that it was immersed for a day.
【0041】〔評価〕最初の分散液の粘度を基準にし
て、 ◎:15日後の粘度が殆ど変化しない ○:15日後の粘度が2倍以内である ×:15日も経たずに分散系がこわれてクリーム状とな
る[Evaluation] Based on the viscosity of the initial dispersion, ⊚: viscosity after 15 days hardly changed ◯: viscosity after 15 days was within 2 times ×: dispersion was obtained within 15 days Breaks into cream
【0042】[0042]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0043】[0043]
【発明の効果】表1の結果から明らかなように、本発明
は、核置換サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする顕色
剤組成物を有機溶剤に溶解させ、この溶液を水溶液中で
加熱下又は非加熱下に乳化分散せしめ、つづいてこの分
散液から有機溶剤を除去して得られる水分散液を、更に
湿式微粉砕処理して得られた水分散液を極めて安定して
貯蔵することができる。As is apparent from the results shown in Table 1, the present invention is to dissolve a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component in an organic solvent, and to dissolve this solution in an aqueous solution. Emulsify and disperse under heating or without heating, and then remove the organic solvent from this dispersion to obtain an aqueous dispersion obtained by further wet pulverization, and store the dispersion very stably. be able to.
Claims (5)
する顕色剤組成物を有機溶剤に溶解させ、この溶液を水
溶液中で加熱下又は非加熱下に乳化分散せしめ、つづい
てこの分散液から有機溶剤を除去して得られる水分散液
を、更に湿式微粉砕処理して得られた水分散液の貯蔵方
法として、水分散液の液温を0℃〜25℃に保ちながら
水分散液を攪拌とすることを特徴とする核置換サリチル
酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする顕色剤組成物水分散液の
貯蔵方法。1. A developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component is dissolved in an organic solvent, and this solution is emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution with or without heating. The water dispersion obtained by removing the organic solvent from the dispersion is subjected to a wet pulverization treatment to store the water dispersion, and the water temperature of the water dispersion is maintained at 0 ° C to 25 ° C. A method for storing an aqueous dispersion of a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component, which comprises stirring the dispersion.
する顕色剤組成物を有機溶剤に溶解させ、この溶液を水
溶液中で加熱下又は非加熱下に乳化分散せしめ、つづい
てこの分散液から有機溶剤を除去して得られる水分散液
を、更に湿式微粉砕処理して得られた水分散液の貯蔵方
法として、水分散液の液温を0℃〜40℃に保ちながら
水分散液を間欠攪拌することを特徴とする核置換サリチ
ル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする顕色剤組成物水分散液
の貯蔵方法。2. A developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component is dissolved in an organic solvent, and this solution is emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution with or without heating. The water dispersion obtained by removing the organic solvent from the dispersion is further subjected to wet fine pulverization treatment to store the obtained water dispersion, and the water temperature of the water dispersion is maintained at 0 ° C to 40 ° C. A method for storing an aqueous dispersion of a developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component, which comprises stirring the dispersion intermittently.
する顕色剤組成物を有機溶剤に溶解させ、この溶液を水
溶液中で加熱下又は非加熱下に乳化分散せしめ、つづい
てこの分散液から有機溶剤を除去して得られる水分散液
を、更に湿式微粉砕処理してえられる水分散液の貯蔵方
法として、水分散液に分散安定化剤として平均分子量が
200以上のアニオン性又はノニオン性の水溶性高分子
を含有せしめ、且つ水分散液の温度を0℃〜40℃に保
ちながら水分散液の攪拌をすることを特徴とする核置換
サリチル酸の多価金属塩を主成分とする顕色剤組成物水
分散液の貯蔵方法。3. A developer composition containing a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid as a main component is dissolved in an organic solvent, and this solution is emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution with or without heating. An aqueous dispersion obtained by removing the organic solvent from the dispersion is further subjected to wet pulverization to store the resulting aqueous dispersion, and an anionic compound having an average molecular weight of 200 or more as a dispersion stabilizer is added to the aqueous dispersion. Alternatively, the main component is a polyvalent metal salt of a nucleus-substituted salicylic acid, which is characterized by containing a nonionic water-soluble polymer and stirring the aqueous dispersion while maintaining the temperature of the aqueous dispersion at 0 ° C to 40 ° C. And a method for storing an aqueous dispersion of the developer composition.
子量が200以上のアニオン性又はノニオン性の水溶性
高分子を0.05〜4.0重量部使用する請求項3記載
の顕色剤組成物水分散液の貯蔵方法。4. The developer according to claim 3, wherein 0.05 to 4.0 parts by weight of an anionic or nonionic water-soluble polymer having an average molecular weight of 200 or more is used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the developer composition. Method for storing aqueous dispersion of colorant composition.
項4記載の顕色剤組成物水分散液の貯蔵方法。5. The method for storing an aqueous dispersion of a developer composition according to claim 3, wherein the aqueous dispersion is intermittently stirred.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04162688A JP3094664B2 (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1992-06-22 | Method for storing aqueous developer composition dispersion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04162688A JP3094664B2 (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1992-06-22 | Method for storing aqueous developer composition dispersion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH061061A true JPH061061A (en) | 1994-01-11 |
| JP3094664B2 JP3094664B2 (en) | 2000-10-03 |
Family
ID=15759413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04162688A Expired - Fee Related JP3094664B2 (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1992-06-22 | Method for storing aqueous developer composition dispersion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3094664B2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-06-22 JP JP04162688A patent/JP3094664B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3094664B2 (en) | 2000-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5164001A (en) | Method for preparing aqueous dispersion of developer and pressure-sensitive recording paper | |
| US4950330A (en) | Aqueous dispersion of a developer for pressure-sensitive recording sheet and a process for producing the same | |
| JP3094664B2 (en) | Method for storing aqueous developer composition dispersion | |
| JPS5869089A (en) | Heat sensitive recording sheet | |
| JP2889237B2 (en) | Method for producing aqueous dispersion of developer for pressure-sensitive copying paper | |
| CN102089154B (en) | Powder mixture for thermosensitive recording material and preparation method thereof | |
| JPH061062A (en) | Method for producing developer coated sheet | |
| WO2007026451A1 (en) | Thermal recording material | |
| JP2885466B2 (en) | Method for producing aqueous developer and pressure-sensitive copying paper | |
| JPH0122157B2 (en) | ||
| US5204190A (en) | Method for preparing aqueous dispersion of developer and pressure-sensitive recording paper | |
| JP2824343B2 (en) | Developer composition, method for producing aqueous dispersion thereof, and pressure-sensitive copying paper | |
| JP2776585B2 (en) | Method for producing aqueous dispersion of developer for pressure-sensitive copying paper | |
| JP2823349B2 (en) | Method for producing aqueous dispersion of developer for pressure-sensitive copying paper | |
| JP2843662B2 (en) | Developer composition and pressure-sensitive recording paper | |
| JP3012349B2 (en) | Developer composition and pressure-sensitive recording paper | |
| JP3019163B2 (en) | Developer composition, method for producing aqueous dispersion thereof, and pressure-sensitive copying paper | |
| JP2824310B2 (en) | Method for producing aqueous developer and pressure-sensitive copying paper | |
| JP3125342B2 (en) | Developer composition dispersion and pressure-sensitive copy sheet | |
| JP3047490B2 (en) | Preparation method of organic developer aqueous dispersion | |
| JPS63173680A (en) | Water dispersion of color developer for pressure-sensitive recording paper and manufacture thereof | |
| JP2981894B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of developer emulsion for pressure sensitive recording | |
| JP2965604B2 (en) | Developer composition, its production method and pressure-sensitive copying paper | |
| JP2706751B2 (en) | Developer for pressure-sensitive recording paper and developer sheet | |
| JPH0773947B2 (en) | Aqueous dispersion for thermal recording materials |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |