JPH0614979B2 - Electromotive skin contact electrode - Google Patents
Electromotive skin contact electrodeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0614979B2 JPH0614979B2 JP18786390A JP18786390A JPH0614979B2 JP H0614979 B2 JPH0614979 B2 JP H0614979B2 JP 18786390 A JP18786390 A JP 18786390A JP 18786390 A JP18786390 A JP 18786390A JP H0614979 B2 JPH0614979 B2 JP H0614979B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor
- metal
- skin contact
- contact electrode
- electromotive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は人体の病気の治療と予防に寄与する起電力性皮
接電極に関するものである。The present invention relates to an electromotive skin contact electrode that contributes to the treatment and prevention of human diseases.
近年東洋医学で言うところの経穴部（以下「ツボ」と呼
称する）に皮接具を皮接して何らかの物理的刺激を「ツ
ボ」に及ぼす「ツボ」皮接健康具が数多く提案され、商
品化されて人体の病気の治療、特に腰痛、肩凝り等の治
療と予防に効果を挙げている。In recent years, a lot of "Acupoint" skin-care health tools have been proposed and commercialized, by applying a skin-applying tool to the acupuncture point (hereinafter referred to as "Acupoint"), which is called in Oriental medicine, and applying some physical stimulation to the "Acupoint". As a result, it is effective in treating human diseases, especially in treating and preventing low back pain and stiff shoulders.
「ツボ」に対する物理的刺激の一つに低周波電流による
電気的刺激が公知であり、汎用されているが、これを皮
接治療具とする場合には皮接具とは別個に電圧印加の為
の外部電源を必要とする。Electrical stimulation by low-frequency current is known as one of the physical stimuli for "acupoints" and is widely used. However, when this is used as a skin treatment device, a voltage is applied separately from the skin treatment device. Requires an external power supply for
本発明の目的は人体の病気の治療と予防に寄与するため
により効果的でかつ簡単な構造で、恒久的に使用可能な
起電力性皮接電極を提供することにある。It is an object of the present invention to provide an electromotive skin contact electrode having a more effective and simple structure that can contribute to the treatment and prevention of human diseases and can be used permanently.
本発明は元素周期表IVｂ族の半導体より貴なる母相金属
皮膜体と該母相金属皮膜体中に、前記半導体を島状に析
出させることよりなる金属半導体複合皮膜体において金
属と半導体の組成を異にする複数ケの複合皮膜体の直流
電気的接続より構成されることを特徴とする金属半導体
複合電極において、該金属半導体複合電極を生体電解質
に接触することにより、複合皮膜体間に直流電気的起電
力を生起することを発見し、本発明の起電力性皮接電極
を完成した。The present invention is in the mother phase metal coating body and the mother phase metal coating member in made nobler than the semiconductor elements of the periodic table IV b group, a metal and a semiconductor in the metal semiconductor composite film body consists in precipitating the semiconductor island In a metal-semiconductor composite electrode, characterized by comprising a direct current electrical connection of a plurality of composite coatings having different compositions, by contacting the metal-semiconductor composite electrode with a bioelectrolyte, It was discovered that direct current electromotive force is generated, and the electromotive force skin contact electrode of the present invention was completed.
従って本発明の起電力性皮接電極の使用により、外部に
何等の電源を用いることなく「ツボ」に対し低周波電流
による電気的刺激を継続的に与えることを可能にするも
のである。Therefore, the use of the electromotive force skin contact electrode of the present invention makes it possible to continuously apply electrical stimulation with a low-frequency current to the "acupoint" without using any external power source.
また本発明の起電力性皮接電極では電極の変質、銹の発
生などはなく恒久的使用が可能である。また本発明の起
電力性皮接電極は図面第１図(c)の電荷キャリヤ移動に
ついての模式図にも示すように生体外から物理的メカニ
ズムを利用して生体に必要な前記半導体イオンＳ＋を継
続的かつ集中的に生体特定部位に供給することができる
ので、これによるインターフエロン生成効果と低周波電
流による電気的刺激との相乗的効果により、皮接治療具
として慢性的病気の治療と予防に大きく寄与するもので
ある。Further, the electromotive force skin contact electrode of the present invention can be used permanently without any alteration or rusting of the electrode. Further, the electromotive force skin contact electrode of the present invention, as shown in the schematic diagram of the movement of charge carriers in FIG. 1 (c), uses the physical mechanism from outside the living body to utilize the semiconductor ion S + Since it can be continuously and intensively supplied to a specific site in the living body, the synergistic effect of the interferon generation effect and the electrical stimulation by the low frequency current by this can be used as a skin-care treatment tool for treating chronic diseases. It greatly contributes to prevention.
尚、前記の本発明の皮接電極による起電力生起の物理的
解明は充分になされていないが、基本的には当該金属、
半導体の標準単極電位差に起因するものと考えられる
が、更に図面第１図(c)の電荷キャリヤ移動の模式図に
も示すように半導体組成リッチの陰極２からは半導体の
陽イオンＳ＋が、半導体より貴なる金属組成リッチの陽
極１からは電子ｅ−が皮接電解質に注入されるが如き電
気化学的機作によるものと推測される。Incidentally, although the physical elucidation of the electromotive force generation by the skin contact electrode of the present invention has not been made sufficiently, basically, the metal,
It is considered that this is due to the standard unipolar potential difference of the semiconductor, but as shown in the schematic diagram of charge carrier transfer in FIG. 1 (c), the cation S + of the semiconductor is emitted from the cathode 2 rich in semiconductor composition. Electrons e − are injected into the skin contact electrolyte from the anode 1 having a metal composition richer than that of the semiconductor.
本発明の前記の目的を達成するため図面第１図(a)、(b)
の基本構成による起電力性皮接電極を開示する。(a)は
該皮接電極の平面図を、(b)は(a)のII−II′切断線の断
面図を示す。第１図(c)は該皮接電極の生体皮接時の電
荷キャリヤ移動を示す断面模式図である。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the present invention, Fig. 1 (a), (b)
Disclosed is an electromotive force skin contact electrode having the basic configuration of. (a) is a plan view of the skin contact electrode, and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line II-II ′ of (a). FIG. 1 (c) is a schematic sectional view showing the movement of charge carriers during skin contact of the skin contact electrode.
本発明の皮接電極では銅製の基板３上に半導体より貴な
る金属リッチの陽極１を形成し、接続線５に接して半導
体リッチの陰極２を形成する。以下本発明に関わる皮接
電極の具体的実施例を表および図面を参照しながら説明
する。In the skin contact electrode of the present invention, the metal-rich anode 1 which is more precious than the semiconductor is formed on the copper substrate 3, and the semiconductor-rich cathode 2 is formed in contact with the connection line 5. Specific examples of the skin contact electrode according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the tables and the drawings.
前記の金属、半導体の組成を異にする複数ケの複合皮膜
体の組合せ例を表−１に示す。Table 1 shows a combination example of a plurality of composite film bodies having different compositions of the metal and semiconductor.
該複合皮膜体の直流電気的接続より構成される金属半導
体複合電極の生体電解質皮接時の皮接起電力値を表−２
に示す。本発明の皮接電極の幾何学的構成としては多様
なものが実施されているが、その一部を図面第２図に示
す。Table 2 shows the skin electromotive force value of the metal-semiconductor composite electrode constituted by the DC electrical connection of the composite coating when the bioelectrolyte was skin-coated
Shown in. Although various geometrical configurations of the skin contact electrode of the present invention have been implemented, a part thereof is shown in FIG.
また、図面には示さなかったが、可動ローラー等の立体
的構成も実施可能である。Although not shown in the drawings, a three-dimensional structure such as a movable roller can be implemented.
特許請求の範囲および本文記載のIVｂ族半導体とはＳ
ｉ、Ｇｅをさすもので、該半導体より貴なる金属とは電
気化学で言うところのイオン化列においてIVｂ族半導体
元素より右側に位置する貴金属元素でＡｇ、Ａｕをさす
ものである。同じく特許請求の範囲および本文記載の母
相金属被膜中に半導体を島状に析出させることよりなる
金属半導体複合皮膜体とは、図面の第３図に示す核複合
皮膜体のＸ線マイクロアナライザによる表面観察拡大写
真より明らかにされたように核複合皮膜体の構造は、図
面第４図の模式的断面図に示すようにIVｂ族半導体より
貴なる金属１を母相とし、核金属のマトリックス相中
に、半導体２が島状またはクラスタ状に離散して介在し
ている状態よりなる金属、半導体複合皮膜体を意味する
もので、母相金属と半導体が合金または化合物としてで
はなく複合、混合物の状態で存在していることを示すも
ので、比抵抗の大きな半導体が介在するにも拘らず、該
複合皮膜体の内部抵抗は充分に低い値に保たれ、複合皮
接電極として起電力を充分に生起させることを可能にす
るものである。Claims and the body, wherein IV b group S from the semiconductor
i and Ge, which are metals that are more precious than the semiconductor, are Ag and Au, which are precious metal elements located to the right of the IVb group semiconductor element in the ionization series in electrochemistry. Similarly, a metal-semiconductor composite coating formed by precipitating a semiconductor in an island shape in the parent phase metal coating described in the claims and the text means an X-ray microanalyzer of the nuclear composite coating shown in FIG. As shown in the enlarged photograph of the surface observation, the structure of the nuclear composite coating has a matrix phase of the nuclear metal, with the noble metal 1 from the group IVb semiconductor as the mother phase, as shown in the schematic sectional view of FIG. It means a metal or semiconductor composite film in which the semiconductor 2 is dispersed and interspersed in the form of islands or clusters, and the matrix metal and the semiconductor are not alloys or compounds but a composite or mixture. In this state, the internal resistance of the composite film body is kept at a sufficiently low value despite the presence of a semiconductor having a large specific resistance, and a sufficient electromotive force is obtained as a composite skin contact electrode. Happened to It is to allow for.
第１図は本発明皮接電極の基本的構成を示すもので(a)
はその平面図を(b)は(a)のII−II′線断面図である。 (c)は核皮接電極の生体皮接時の電荷キャリヤの運動を
示す断面模式図である図中の数字符号は以下の如くであ
る。 １……金属組成リッチ層 ２……半導体組成リッチ層 ３……銅基板 ４……皮接生体部 ５……１，２の直流電気的接続面 ６……生体注入の半導体イオンＳ＋ ７……生体注入の電子ｅ− 第２図(a)、(c)は本発明の起電力性皮接電極の他の実施
例の平面図を示すものである。(b)、(d)はそれぞれ
(a)、(c)図のI−II′線断面図である。図中の数字は以
下の如くである。 １……金属組成リッチ層 ２……半導体組成リッチ層 ３……銅基板 ５……１，２の直流電気的接続面 第３図は本発明における金属、半導体複合皮膜体のＸ線
マイクロアナライザによる表面観察拡大写真である。 第４図は本発明における金属、半導体複合皮膜体の模式
的断面図を示す。図中の数字は以下の如くである。 １……金属マトリックス層 ２……半導体島状析出部 ３……銅基板FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of the skin contact electrode of the present invention (a).
Is a plan view thereof, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line II-II ′ of (a). (c) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the movement of charge carriers during skin contact of the nuclear skin contact electrode. The numerical symbols in the figure are as follows. 1 …… Metal composition rich layer 2 …… Semiconductor composition rich layer 3 …… Copper substrate 4 …… Skin-contact living body part 5 …… 1, 2 DC electrical connection surface 6 …… Semiconductor ion S + 7 for living body implantation… ... electrons e of a biological implantation - Fig. 2 (a), shows a plan view of another embodiment of the electromotive force of skin contact electrodes (c) the present invention. (b) and (d) are respectively
FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line I-II ′ of FIGS. The numbers in the figure are as follows. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Metal composition rich layer 2 ... Semiconductor composition rich layer 3 ... Copper substrate 5 ... 1, DC electric connection surface FIG. 3 is an X-ray microanalyzer of metal-semiconductor composite coating in the present invention. It is a surface observation enlarged photograph. FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the metal-semiconductor composite coating film in the present invention. The numbers in the figure are as follows. 1 ... Metal matrix layer 2 ... Semiconductor island deposition part 3 ... Copper substrate
Claims (1)
金属皮膜体と、該母相金属皮膜体中に前記半導体を島状
に析出させたことより成る金属半導体複合皮膜体におい
て金属と半導体の組成を異にする複数ケの複合皮膜体の
直流電気的接続より構成されることを特徴とする金属半
導体複合電極であって、該金属半導体複合電極を生体電
解質に接触することにより直流電気的起電力を生起する
起電力性皮接電極。1. A metallic and Periodic Table IV b group semiconductor than consisting noble mother phase metal coating of, in the metal semiconductor composite film body consists in to precipitate the semiconductor like an island mother phase metal coating material in A metal-semiconductor composite electrode characterized by comprising a direct current electrical connection of a plurality of composite coatings having different compositions of a semiconductor and a direct current by contacting the metal-semiconductor composite electrode with a bioelectrolyte. Electromotive skin contact electrode that generates an electromotive force.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18786390A JPH0614979B2 (en) | 1990-07-18 | 1990-07-18 | Electromotive skin contact electrode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18786390A JPH0614979B2 (en) | 1990-07-18 | 1990-07-18 | Electromotive skin contact electrode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0475669A JPH0475669A (en) | 1992-03-10 |
| JPH0614979B2 true JPH0614979B2 (en) | 1994-03-02 |
Family
ID=16213535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18786390A Expired - Fee Related JPH0614979B2 (en) | 1990-07-18 | 1990-07-18 | Electromotive skin contact electrode |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0614979B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6044286A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-03-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Bangahdo | Skin-contact type medical treatment apparatus |
| JP5881158B2 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2016-03-09 | 賢司 小蒲 | Biological battery treatment tool |
-
1990
- 1990-07-18 JP JP18786390A patent/JPH0614979B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0475669A (en) | 1992-03-10 |
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