JPH0617469U - Seawater constant temperature heating device - Google Patents
Seawater constant temperature heating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0617469U JPH0617469U JP2300292U JP2300292U JPH0617469U JP H0617469 U JPH0617469 U JP H0617469U JP 2300292 U JP2300292 U JP 2300292U JP 2300292 U JP2300292 U JP 2300292U JP H0617469 U JPH0617469 U JP H0617469U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- warm water
- heating
- constant temperature
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 自然海水を、不純物を含まない適温に加温し
て供給し、海水の低温時期でも真珠貝の核入れ作業が、
良好にできる海水の定温加温装置を提供する。
【構成】 海水の供給口3と海水の送出口4を有すると
共に、温水ボイラー5と接続されて温水を通す温水加温
部2を、中空部に内設装着した海水加温槽1からなり、
海水と接触する海水加温槽1の表面と温水加温部2の表
面とも、樹脂質等の非金属材料によって形成され、供給
口3から供給された10℃〜12℃等の低温の自然海水
を、温水加温部2によって緩やかに加温し、15℃等の
適温に加温した自然の海水11を送出口4から貝養殖水
槽8に供給する構造が特徴である。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Natural seawater is heated to an appropriate temperature without any impurities and supplied.
(EN) Provided is a constant temperature heating device for seawater. [Structure] A seawater heating tank 1 having a seawater supply port 3 and a seawater outlet 4, and a warm water heating unit 2 connected to a hot water boiler 5 for passing warm water, which is internally installed in a hollow portion,
Both the surface of the seawater heating tank 1 and the surface of the warm water heating part 2 that come into contact with seawater are formed of a non-metallic material such as a resin and are low-temperature natural seawater such as 10 ° C to 12 ° C supplied from the supply port 3. Is characterized in that it is gently heated by the warm water heating unit 2 and natural seawater 11 heated to an appropriate temperature such as 15 ° C. is supplied from the outlet 4 to the shellfish culture tank 8.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、15℃等の定温に加温した不純物を含まない海水を、貝の養殖水槽 等に供給するのに使用する海水の定温加温装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a constant temperature warming device for seawater used for supplying seawater containing no impurities, which has been heated to a constant temperature of 15 ° C or the like, to a shellfish culture tank or the like.
【0002】[0002]
広く普及している真珠養殖において、養殖真珠の核を貝に入れる核入れ作業は 、海水温が約15℃においてなすのが最適とされている。即ち、海水温が15℃ を超えると海水中にバクテリヤ・プランクトン等が発生して、それ等の不純物が 、その核入れ作業のときに貝の中に入るので、核に良質の真珠を巻かなくなる悪 影響があり、また、海水温が10℃〜12℃の低温のときに核入れすると、貝が 死ぬ危険率が高くなるので、この核入れ作業は、自然の海水が約15℃に安定す る極めて短期間に集中して行われている。 In the widespread pearl culture, it is said that the optimum operation for putting the nucleus of the cultured pearl into the shell is at a seawater temperature of about 15 ° C. That is, when the seawater temperature exceeds 15 ° C, bacteria, plankton, etc. are generated in the seawater, and impurities such as these enter the shell during the nucleus insertion work. There is an adverse effect, and the risk of shellfish dying increases when the seawater temperature is low between 10 ° C and 12 ° C, so the natural seawater is stable at approximately 15 ° C. It is concentrated in a very short period of time.
【0003】[0003]
そこで、海水を通常の加熱手段によって約15℃に温めた人工加温の海水中に 貝を入れて、その核入れ作業をなすと、加熱用の蒸気パイプや加熱壁に接触した 海水が、瞬間的に20℃以上等の高温に達するので、その高温海水中にプランク トン・バクテリヤ等の不純物が発生して前記の悪影響を生ずると共に、海水と接 触する加熱装置の塩害による腐食物が海水に混入し、その海水が貝に入ると良品 質の真珠を造らなくなるので、通常の加熱装置は使用できない難点がある。従っ て、前記の適温状態の自然海水中の貝に核入れ作業をせざるを得なく、その作業 可能期間が極めて短期間しか存在しないので、作業条件が極めて厳しく、これ等 の難点解消が当該分野で強く求められている。 Therefore, when the shellfish is put into artificially heated seawater that is heated to about 15 ° C by ordinary heating means and the core is put into the seawater, the seawater that comes into contact with the steam pipe for heating or the heating wall is instantly removed. Since the temperature of the hot seawater reaches 20 ° C or higher, impurities such as plankton and bacteria are generated in the hot seawater, and the above-mentioned adverse effects are caused. If the seawater is mixed in and the seawater enters the shell, it will not be able to make good quality pearls, so there is a drawback that ordinary heating devices cannot be used. Therefore, there is no choice but to put the shell into the shellfish in the natural seawater in the appropriate temperature described above, and the workable period is only for a very short period, so the working conditions are extremely strict, and these problems can be solved. There is a strong demand in the field.
【0004】 本考案は、以上の従来の難点を解消する海水の定温加温装置を提供するもので ある。The present invention provides a constant temperature heating device for seawater that solves the above-mentioned conventional problems.
【0005】[0005]
以上の技術課題を解決する本考案の海水の定温加温装置は、「海水の供給口と 海水の送出口を有すると共に、温水ボイラーと接続されて温水を通す温水加温部 を中空部に内設装着した海水加温槽からなり、海水と接触する該海水加温槽の内 面と該温水加温部の外面は、非金属材料によって形成された構造」が特徴である 。そして、この海水の定温加温装置の態様として、前記海水加温槽の内部に、海 水対流と海水撹拌、および、海水への酸素補充を意図する非金属材料製の空気ノ ズルを付設することがある。 The constant temperature heating device for seawater according to the present invention, which solves the above technical problems, is described as follows. It consists of a seawater heating tank installed and installed, and the inside surface of the seawater heating tank that comes into contact with seawater and the outside surface of the warm water heating section are characterized by a structure made of a non-metallic material. As a mode of this constant temperature heating device for seawater, an air nozzle made of a non-metallic material intended for seawater convection, seawater agitation, and oxygen supplementation to seawater is provided inside the seawater heating tank. Sometimes.
【0006】[0006]
以上の構成の本考案の海水の定温加温装置は、温水を通す温水加温部を内設装 着した海水加温槽が主要部をなし、その温水加温部と海水加温槽とも海水と接触 する部分が非金属材質によって形成されているので、10℃〜12℃等の低温の 自然の海水を供給口から充填して、温水加温部に25〜30℃等の低温水を通す と、海水加温槽の自然の海水は、15℃等の適温海水に緩やかに加温されて定温 化され、その適温定温海水を、貝養殖水槽等に供給することができる。 The seawater constant temperature heating device of the present invention having the above-described configuration is mainly composed of a seawater heating tank internally equipped with a warm water heating section for passing hot water, and the hot water heating section and the seawater heating tank are both Since the part that comes into contact with is made of a non-metallic material, low temperature natural seawater of 10 ℃ to 12 ℃ is filled from the supply port, and low temperature water of 25 ℃ to 30 ℃ is passed through the warm water heating section. Then, the natural seawater in the seawater heating tank is gently heated to a suitable temperature of 15 ° C or the like to be heated to a constant temperature, and the suitable temperature and constant temperature of the seawater can be supplied to a shellfish culture tank or the like.
【0007】 そして、以上の加温海水は、海水による腐食のおそれがない非金属材のみしか 接触しないので、塩害腐食による海水の汚染化が生じないと共に、その温水加温 部と接触して加温される海水は、温水加温部の表面自体が、加温すべき適温より 若干高い程度の低温のみにしか達しないので、加温される海水が部分的瞬間に高 温になって、バクテリヤ等の不純物が発生することがなく、不純物・腐食物の存 在が僅めて少い高純度の適温海水を貝養殖水槽等へ供給することができる。Since the above-mentioned heated seawater contacts only non-metallic materials that are not corroded by the seawater, the seawater is not contaminated due to salt corrosion, and the heated seawater is heated by contacting the heated water heating section. Since the surface of the warm water heating unit itself reaches only a low temperature that is slightly higher than the optimum temperature to be heated, the heated sea water becomes high in temperature at a partial moment and the bacterium is heated. It is possible to supply high-purity suitable temperature seawater with little impurities and corrosive substances to the shellfish aquarium etc.
【0008】[0008]
以下、実施例に基づいて詳しく説明する。本考案一実施例を示す図1を参照し て、この実施例の海水の定温加温装置は、真珠貝の核入れ作業のときの貝養殖用 に応用したものであり、樹脂材で全体を形成した中空円柱形状の海水加温槽1が 主要部をなしている。そして、この海水加温槽1には、自然海水をポンプアップ して上部から注入する海水の供給口3と、底部近傍の周壁に設けた海水の送出口 4が設けられると共に、中空部には、樹脂製パイプをコイル状に巻回して温水を 通す温水加温部2が内設装着されており、この温水加温部2が、海水加温槽1に 充填された自然海水を適温定温に加温するようになっている。 Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given based on examples. Referring to FIG. 1 showing one embodiment of the present invention, the constant temperature heating device of seawater of this embodiment is applied to shellfish culture for nucleating work of pearl oysters, and is made entirely of resin material. The formed hollow cylinder-shaped seawater heating tank 1 is the main part. The seawater heating tank 1 is provided with a seawater supply port 3 for pumping up natural seawater and injecting it from the upper part, and a seawater outlet 4 provided on the peripheral wall near the bottom part, and in the hollow part. , A warm water heating part 2 for winding hot water by winding a resin pipe in a coil is installed internally, and this warm water heating part 2 keeps the natural seawater filled in the seawater heating tank 1 at an appropriate temperature and constant temperature. It is designed to be heated.
【0009】 詳しくは、温水加温部2の両端は、別に設置した温水ボイラー5に接続されて 温水ボイラー5で生成した約25℃の温水を通すようになっており、この温水加 温部2と海水加温槽1は、全体が非金属材質の樹脂製であり、海水加温槽1へ充 填された海水11は、塩分によって腐食する金属材と全く接触しない構造を特徴 としている。そして、送出口4に送水管7が接続されて貝養殖水槽8に導かれ、 海水加温槽1内で約15℃の適温に加温された自然の海水11が、貝養殖水槽8 に供給され、その適温の海水11を入れた貝養殖水槽8の中で、核入れ作業前後 の貝が養殖される。More specifically, both ends of the warm water heating unit 2 are connected to a separately installed warm water boiler 5 so that the warm water of about 25 ° C. generated by the warm water boiler 5 can pass through the warm water heating unit 2. The seawater heating tank 1 is entirely made of non-metallic resin, and the seawater 11 filled in the seawater heating tank 1 is characterized in that it does not come into contact with any metal material that is corroded by salt. Then, the water supply pipe 7 is connected to the outlet 4 and guided to the shellfish culture tank 8, and the natural seawater 11 heated to an appropriate temperature of about 15 ° C. in the seawater heating tank 1 is supplied to the shellfish culture tank 8. Then, the shellfish before and after the seeding work is cultured in the shellfish culture tank 8 containing the appropriate temperature seawater 11.
【0010】 なお、この実施例の温水加温部2を固定するブランケット10は樹脂製であり 、海水11が接触する海水加温槽1の内部は、すべて非金属になっている。そし て、海水加温槽1の底部近傍に、槽外から供給される外気を噴出する空気ノズル 部9が設けられ、この空気ノズル部9によって槽内の自然海水の撹拌と上下対流 を促進させると共に、自然海水への酸素補充を図っている。なお、図中の6は温 度制御のための温度センサーである。The blanket 10 for fixing the warm water heating unit 2 of this embodiment is made of resin, and the inside of the seawater heating tank 1 with which the seawater 11 comes into contact is entirely non-metallic. Then, near the bottom of the seawater heating tank 1, there is provided an air nozzle section 9 for ejecting outside air supplied from outside the tank, and this air nozzle section 9 promotes agitation and vertical convection of natural seawater in the tank. At the same time, we are trying to supplement oxygen to the natural seawater. Reference numeral 6 in the figure is a temperature sensor for controlling the temperature.
【0011】 以上の実施例の海水の定温加温装置は、前記の作用があり、真珠の核入れ作業 に適する約15℃に加温され、かつ、金属腐食物・バクテリヤ等の有害不純物を 含まない純質の定温海水を、貝養殖水槽8に連続供給することができる。従って 、その適温純質の海水11を入れた貝養殖水槽8を用いて核入れすべき貝を養殖 し、自然海水が適温に達しない早い時期から、核入れ作業を良好な条件でするこ とができる。The seawater constant temperature heating device of the above-mentioned embodiment has the above-mentioned effect, is heated to about 15 ° C. suitable for pearl nucleation work, and contains harmful impurities such as metal corrosives and bacteria. Pure pure constant-temperature seawater can be continuously supplied to the shellfish culture tank 8. Therefore, the shellfish culture tank 8 containing the appropriate temperature pure seawater 11 is used to cultivate the shellfish to be nucleated, and the nucleation operation can be performed under good conditions from an early stage when the natural seawater does not reach the appropriate temperature. You can
【0012】 なお、本考案の海水の定温加温装置は、前記の実施例に限定されず、例えば、 金属製の本件に樹脂層をライニングした海水加温槽1になしたり、または、板体 の間隙に温水を通す板状の温水加温部2になしたり、或は、送水口4の位置を変 更する等の変化がある。The seawater constant temperature heating apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is, for example, a seawater heating tank 1 in which a resin layer is lined on a metal case, or a plate body. There is a change such as forming a plate-like warm water heating section 2 for passing warm water through the gap or changing the position of the water supply port 4.
【0013】[0013]
以上の説明のとおり、本考案の海水の定温加温装置は、適温にして純質な自然 海水を、人工的に供給するので、真珠貝の核入れ作業が自然海水の低温時期から 可能になり、その核入れ作業の作業可能期間が長くなって、その作業性と作業条 件を改良向上する効果がある。 As described above, the seawater constant temperature heating device of the present invention artificially supplies pure natural seawater at an appropriate temperature, so that the pearl shell can be nucleated from a low temperature period of natural seawater. , The workable period of the core insertion work becomes longer, and the workability and work conditions are improved and improved.
【図1】本考案一実施例の海水の定温加温装置の正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of a constant temperature heating device for seawater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【符号の説明】 1 海水加温槽 2 温水加温部 3 供給口 4 送出口 5 温水ボイラー 6 温度センサー 7 送出管 8 貝養殖水槽 9 空気ノズル部 10 ブラケット 11 海水[Explanation of symbols] 1 seawater heating tank 2 hot water heating unit 3 supply port 4 outlet 5 hot water boiler 6 temperature sensor 7 delivery pipe 8 shellfish culture tank 9 air nozzle unit 10 bracket 11 seawater
Claims (2)
共に、温水ボイラーと接続されて温水を通す温水加温部
を、中空部に内設装着した海水加温槽からなり、海水と
接触する該海水加温槽の内面と該温水加温部の外面は、
非金属材料によって形成された構造を特徴とする海水の
定温加温装置。1. A seawater heating tank having a seawater supply port and a seawater outlet, and a warm water heating unit connected to a hot water boiler and passing warm water inside the hollow portion, the seawater heating tank being in contact with the seawater. The inner surface of the seawater heating tank and the outer surface of the warm water heating unit are
A constant temperature heating device for seawater characterized by a structure formed of a non-metallic material.
付設した請求項1の海水の定温加温装置。2. The constant temperature heating device for seawater according to claim 1, further comprising an air nozzle part made of a non-metallic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2300292U JPH0617469U (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Seawater constant temperature heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2300292U JPH0617469U (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Seawater constant temperature heating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0617469U true JPH0617469U (en) | 1994-03-08 |
Family
ID=12098300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2300292U Pending JPH0617469U (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Seawater constant temperature heating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0617469U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040034986A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | 김관호 | Hot-water supply method and that system of land nursery |
| KR100686634B1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2007-02-26 | 이주성 | Fish Farm Boiler |
| JP2007089544A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Kumaishicho | Breeding facilities using deep ocean water and water quality adjustment method |
| KR100890240B1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-03-24 | 손창희 | Fish Farm Water Temperature Control System |
| KR20160084580A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-14 | 제주특별자치도(제주특별자치도해양수산연구원장) | Thermostatic Water Tank for Culture of Food Organisms |
| KR20200042253A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 장철호 | Apparatus for controlling water temperature of fish farm |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5734940U (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1982-02-24 | ||
| JPS581186U (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-01-06 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | Bearing structure of clock train |
| JPS61209539A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-09-17 | ニチモウ株式会社 | Live fish transport apparatus |
-
1992
- 1992-03-17 JP JP2300292U patent/JPH0617469U/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5734940U (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1982-02-24 | ||
| JPS581186U (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-01-06 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | Bearing structure of clock train |
| JPS61209539A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-09-17 | ニチモウ株式会社 | Live fish transport apparatus |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040034986A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | 김관호 | Hot-water supply method and that system of land nursery |
| JP2007089544A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Kumaishicho | Breeding facilities using deep ocean water and water quality adjustment method |
| KR100686634B1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2007-02-26 | 이주성 | Fish Farm Boiler |
| KR100890240B1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-03-24 | 손창희 | Fish Farm Water Temperature Control System |
| KR20160084580A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-14 | 제주특별자치도(제주특별자치도해양수산연구원장) | Thermostatic Water Tank for Culture of Food Organisms |
| KR20200042253A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 장철호 | Apparatus for controlling water temperature of fish farm |
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