JPH0627403Y2 - Interior materials for construction - Google Patents
Interior materials for constructionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0627403Y2 JPH0627403Y2 JP1989031816U JP3181689U JPH0627403Y2 JP H0627403 Y2 JPH0627403 Y2 JP H0627403Y2 JP 1989031816 U JP1989031816 U JP 1989031816U JP 3181689 U JP3181689 U JP 3181689U JP H0627403 Y2 JPH0627403 Y2 JP H0627403Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- glass fiber
- cloth
- fiber cloth
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本考案は、吸音性と美観とが要求される建築物の天井あ
るいは内壁面に用いられる無機繊維を主材とする内装材
に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to an interior material mainly composed of an inorganic fiber, which is used for a ceiling or an inner wall surface of a building where sound absorption and aesthetics are required. .
［従来の技術］ ガラスウールやロックウール等の無機繊維の集積体を熱
硬化性の合成樹脂で結合して軽量のフェルトあるいはボ
ード状とした基板は、その表面にガラス繊維の織布とか
不織布または合成樹脂のフィルムとかシートあるいは寒
冷紗等を貼着され、その断熱性，吸音性，防火性等の故
に、建築物の内装材として多用されており、高い吸音率
を必要とする用途には、ガラスクロス，ガラス繊維不織
布等の多孔質のものが貼着され、多孔質の基板の吸音性
を阻害しないように意図されている。[Prior Art] A lightweight felt or board-like substrate made by binding an aggregate of inorganic fibers such as glass wool and rock wool with a thermosetting synthetic resin is used as a woven or non-woven fabric of glass fibers on the surface thereof. Synthetic resin films or sheets, or ginseng, etc. are attached, and because of their heat insulation, sound absorption, fire protection, etc., they are often used as interior materials for buildings, and for applications requiring high sound absorption, glass is used. A porous material such as a cloth or a glass fiber non-woven fabric is attached, and is intended not to impair the sound absorption of the porous substrate.
しかし、ガラスクロスやガラス繊維不織布のように多孔
質のものは塵埃の付着により汚損されやすく、掃除によ
っても汚れが落ちにくい欠点がある。However, porous materials such as glass cloth and glass fiber non-woven fabric are liable to be soiled due to the adhesion of dust and have a drawback that the dirt is hard to be removed by cleaning.
他方汚損されにくくするため基板の表面に多孔質でない
フィルムやシートを貼着したものも知られているが、材
質あるいは厚さによっては、内装材としての吸音率が低
下する欠点が生じ、この吸音率の低下を防止するために
は、３０μｍ以下の薄さのフィルムを張力を作用させな
いで基板に貼着する手段が採用されているが、内装材と
して使用するとき、取扱い中にフィルムが損傷したり、
しわよりのため外観が悪い等の欠点がある。On the other hand, it is also known that a non-porous film or sheet is adhered to the surface of the substrate to make it less likely to be polluted, but depending on the material or thickness, there is a drawback that the sound absorption coefficient as an interior material decreases, and this sound absorption In order to prevent the decrease in the rate, a means for adhering a thin film of 30 μm or less to the substrate without applying tension is adopted, but when used as an interior material, the film may be damaged during handling. Or
There are drawbacks such as poor appearance due to wrinkles.
この外観上の欠点の除去のため、実公昭６１−３６６６
５号公報に示されるように、４０〜200μｍの塩ビフィ
ルムを張力の作用下で貼着したものも提案されている
が、吸音性の低下はまぬがれず、吸音性を重視する個所
には使用し得ないことが知られている。In order to eliminate this defect in appearance, Jikho Sho 61-3666
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5, a 40 to 200 μm vinyl chloride film adhered under the action of tension has also been proposed, but it cannot be prevented from being deteriorated in sound absorption and should be used in a place where sound absorption is important. It is known not to get.
この吸音性の低下を改善するため、フィルムやシートに
１〜６mmの小孔を、開孔率２〜３％の範囲で穿設し、吸
音率の低下を防止することも図られているが、吸音率の
向上度合は少なく、孔の広さを大としたり開口率を大と
して吸音率の向上を図ると、フィルムやシートの強度の
低下を来し、破損しやすくなり内装材としての使用上に
問題が生じているし、基板に使用されている熱硬化性樹
脂の色彩が、前記広くした孔から視認されるようになり
内装材としての外観をも損う恐れが生ずる。In order to improve the reduction of the sound absorbing property, it is also attempted to prevent the reduction of the sound absorbing rate by forming a small hole of 1 to 6 mm in the film or sheet in the range of the opening ratio of 2 to 3%. However, the degree of improvement in sound absorption is small, and if the size of the holes is increased or the opening ratio is increased to improve the sound absorption, the strength of the film or sheet will decrease and it will be easily damaged and used as an interior material. The above problem occurs, and the color of the thermosetting resin used for the substrate becomes visible through the widened holes, which may impair the appearance of the interior material.
また、実公昭４８−３０８７２号公報，実開昭５９−１
２４１２７号公報，実開昭６２−８２６０８号公報に開
示されているように、基板とフィルムやシートとの間に
補強材を配置する手段も採用されているが、このフィル
ムやシートには、既述のように孔部が形成されていない
ので、基板の吸音性能が全く生かされていない。Also, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 48-30872 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-1.
As disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 24127 and Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-82608, a means for disposing a reinforcing material between a substrate and a film or sheet is also adopted. Since the holes are not formed as described above, the sound absorbing performance of the substrate is not fully utilized.
［考案が解決しようとする課題］ 前述の従来の吸音性を要求されている内装材の現状に鑑
み、本考案は、無機繊維板の有する吸音特性を損ねるこ
とが無く、かつ表面が汚損されにくく、また該表面の清
拭も可能であると共に、前記無機繊維板に接着されてい
るガラス繊維布帛の色彩が表面に貼着したシート状物の
細孔から視認されても目立つことが無く、経時的に該細
孔直下のガラス繊維布帛に場所によって汚損が生じたと
しても、汚損が目立つことのない強靱で外観の良好な吸
音性に優れた建築用内装材を提供することを課題として
いる。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In view of the above-mentioned current state of the interior materials that are required to have sound absorbing properties, the present invention does not impair the sound absorbing properties of the inorganic fiber board, and the surface is not easily soiled. Also, the surface can be wiped, and the color of the glass fiber cloth adhered to the inorganic fiber board is not conspicuous even when visually recognized from the pores of the sheet-like material attached to the surface, Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a building interior material that is tough and has a good appearance and excellent sound absorption, in which stains are not noticeable even if stains occur in the glass fiber cloth immediately below the pores depending on the location.
［課題を解決するための手段］ 前述の課題を解決するため、本考案は、多孔質の無機繊
維板の表面に、ガラス繊維布帛が、無機繊維板とガラス
繊維布帛との多孔性を阻害しない状態で接着されてお
り、該ガラス繊維布帛の表面に、１個の開孔面積が0.5c
m2以上の孔が、単位内装材当りの開孔率が３〜４０％と
なるよう穿設されているシート状物が、ガラス繊維布帛
の多孔性を阻害しない状態で接着されているという構成
とすると共にガラス繊維布帛の色の明度，彩度の少なく
とも一方を、シート状物の色の明度，彩度の対応するも
のより低くし、またシート状物に金属光輝面を保有させ
る手段をも採用している。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides that the glass fiber cloth on the surface of the porous inorganic fiber board does not hinder the porosity between the inorganic fiber board and the glass fiber cloth. Adhered in a state that one open area is 0.5c on the surface of the glass fiber cloth.
A sheet-like material in which pores of m 2 or more are provided so that the opening rate per unit interior material is 3 to 40% is adhered without impairing the porosity of the glass fiber cloth. In addition, at least one of the lightness and saturation of the color of the glass fiber cloth is made lower than the corresponding lightness and saturation of the color of the sheet material, and a means for allowing the sheet material to have a metallic bright surface is also provided. It is adopted.
［作用］ 本考案では、多孔質の無機繊維板の表面に、ガラス繊維
布帛が、無機繊維板とガラス繊維布帛との多孔性を阻害
しない状態で接着されており、該ガラス繊維布帛の表面
に、開孔率３〜４０％のシート状物が、ガラス繊維布帛
の多孔性を阻害しない状態で接着されているので、用途
に応じてシート状物の開孔率を選定することにより、シ
ート状物を張力を作用させた状態で接着させても、無機
繊維板の吸音特性を十分に活用できる。[Operation] In the present invention, the glass fiber cloth is adhered to the surface of the porous inorganic fiber board without impairing the porosity of the inorganic fiber board and the glass fiber cloth. Since a sheet-shaped material having a porosity of 3 to 40% is bonded in a state that does not impair the porosity of the glass fiber cloth, the sheet-shaped material can be formed by selecting the porosity of the sheet-shaped material according to the application. Even if an object is bonded under tension, the sound absorbing properties of the inorganic fiber board can be fully utilized.
前述のシート状物に穿設する孔の開孔面積は、下地たる
ガラス繊維布帛の色彩あるいは模様を該孔を通して視認
できるようにするために、0.5cm2以上であることが好ま
しく、それ以下では、下地の色，模様の視認が不十分と
なる。The opening area of the holes formed in the above-mentioned sheet-like material is preferably 0.5 cm 2 or more so that the color or pattern of the underlying glass fiber cloth can be visually recognized through the holes, and below it. , The background color and pattern are not sufficiently visible.
従って、用途による美観上と、接着時の強度の面との双
方の必要上、差し支えの無い範囲で個々の孔の開口面積
は広くしうる。Therefore, the opening area of each hole can be widened within a range where there is no problem in terms of both aesthetic appearance depending on the application and strength in bonding.
単位内装材当りの開口率は、用途に応じ３〜４０％の範
囲で選定されるが、開口率３％であっても、従来の１〜
６mmの小孔を開孔率２〜３％の範囲で穿設したものより
優れた吸音率を示しており、また孔を碁盤目状に並列し
て穿設したときは開孔率78.5％としうるが、接着作業に
耐える強力が不足するので、開孔率の上限は４０％とす
ることが、無機繊維板の吸音特性を損ねず、しかもシー
ト状物の接着作業を効率的に行ないうる点で望ましい。The aperture ratio per unit interior material is selected in the range of 3 to 40% according to the application.
It shows a better sound absorption rate than a 6 mm small hole with a hole ratio of 2 to 3%, and when the holes are arranged in a grid pattern, the hole ratio is 78.5%. However, since the strength to withstand the bonding work is insufficient, setting the upper limit of the porosity to 40% does not impair the sound absorbing properties of the inorganic fiber board, and moreover the bonding work of the sheet material can be performed efficiently. Is desirable.
また、無機繊維板の表面にガラス繊維布帛と、シート状
物とが接着されているので、内装材表面に異物が衝接し
ても、破損したり、凹痕が生ずることが少なく、壁面の
内装材としても使用でき、ガラス繊維布帛としては、ガ
ラス繊維織布，同不織布等が採用でき、自由に模様や着
色を施すことができ、シート状物の孔部から前記模様や
色彩を視認できるので装飾性も有している。Further, since the glass fiber cloth and the sheet-like material are adhered to the surface of the inorganic fiber board, even if a foreign matter collides with the surface of the interior material, the interior surface of the wall surface is not easily damaged or dented. It can also be used as a material, and as the glass fiber cloth, glass fiber woven cloth, the same non-woven cloth, etc. can be adopted, and patterns and colors can be freely applied, and the patterns and colors can be visually recognized from the holes of the sheet-like material. It also has decorative properties.
更に、ガラス繊維布帛の明度，彩度の双方あるいはいず
れか一方を、シート状物の明度，彩度の双方あるいはい
ずれか一方の対応するものより低くしてあるので、付着
した塵埃の掃除が繰り返され、シート状物の表面が清拭
されるものの、ガラス繊維布帛の孔部直下のものが徐々
に汚れて来ても色の変化が目立たなくなる。Further, since the lightness and / or the saturation of the glass fiber cloth is made lower than the corresponding brightness and / or the saturation of the sheet-like material, the dust adhered is repeatedly cleaned. As a result, although the surface of the sheet-like material is wiped off, even if the glass fiber cloth immediately below the pores is gradually soiled, the change in color becomes inconspicuous.
しかも、シート状物の孔部は、連続するシート状物の細
幅部分で囲まれ、孔部から視認されるガラス繊維布帛部
分は、個々に独立して、前記細幅部分だけ離間させられ
ているので、ボーダー効果によって、相互の色の違いが
比較されにくく、塵埃による汚損に起因する部分的な色
の違いが目立たなくなる。このため、エアコンの吸込口
等の周辺と他部分との汚損の違いも目立たず、常に内装
面の外観を良好に保ちうる。Moreover, the pores of the sheet-like material are surrounded by the narrow width portion of the continuous sheet-like material, and the glass fiber cloth portions visually recognized from the pores are individually and separately separated by the narrow width portion. Therefore, due to the border effect, it is difficult to compare the differences in color with each other, and the partial difference in color due to stains caused by dust becomes inconspicuous. Therefore, the difference in stains between the periphery of the intake port of the air conditioner and the like and other parts is not noticeable, and the appearance of the interior surface can always be kept good.
この作用は、シート状物が金属光輝面を保有することに
より、より著大となるものである。This action becomes more significant when the sheet-like material has a metallic bright surface.
実施例１ 第１図は実施の１例を模型的に縦断面として示したもの
で、各部材の厚さは誇張して表現されており、また各部
材の厚さの比率も模型的であって、現実のものとは相違
している。Example 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing an example of the embodiment, in which the thickness of each member is exaggerated and the ratio of the thickness of each member is also model. And it is different from the real thing.
第１図において、６４kg/m3の密度で厚さ５０mmに製作
された無機繊維板１たるグラスウールボードの表面２に
は、ハロゲン化クロロプレン系接着剤を用い２５g/m2の
固形分量となる塗布量の接着剤３で、ガラス繊維布帛４
たる着色ガラスクロスが接着されている。このガラスク
ロスは105g/m2の質量にガラス長繊維糸で平織された電
気絶縁用に用いられる織布であり、マンセル記号N-9.5
の黒色に着色されている。なお、前述の5g/m2の固形分
量となるウレタン系接着剤の塗布量では、接着剤層が無
機繊維板１とガラス繊維布帛４との両者の多孔質を阻害
することはなく、従って、両者の吸音特性の低下は生じ
ない。In FIG. 1, a surface of a glass wool board, which is an inorganic fiber board 1 having a density of 64 kg / m 3 and a thickness of 50 mm, is coated with a halogenated chloroprene-based adhesive to give a solid content of 25 g / m 2. Adhesive 3 amount, glass fiber cloth 4
A barrel of colored glass cloth is adhered. This glass cloth is a woven cloth used for electrical insulation that is plain-woven with long glass fiber threads in a mass of 105 g / m 2 , and has a Munsell symbol N-9.5.
Is colored black. Incidentally, at the coating amount of the urethane-based adhesive having a solid content of 5 g / m 2 described above, the adhesive layer does not hinder the porosity of both the inorganic fiber board 1 and the glass fiber cloth 4, and therefore, The sound absorption characteristics of both do not deteriorate.
前記着色ガラスクロスたるガラス繊維布帛４の表面５に
は、ウレタン系接着剤を用い、５g/m2の固形分量となる
塗布量の接着剤６でシート状物７が接着されている。On the surface 5 of the glass fiber cloth 4 which is the colored glass cloth, a sheet-like material 7 is adhered to the surface 5 with an adhesive 6 having a coating amount of a solid content of 5 g / m 2 using a urethane adhesive.
この接着剤６の塗布量では、ガラス繊維布帛４の多孔質
を阻害することはない。The coating amount of the adhesive 6 does not hinder the porosity of the glass fiber cloth 4.
前記シート状物７は、透明は厚さ３７μｍのポリエステ
ルフィルムの裏面に厚さ400〜600オングストロームのア
ルミニウム蒸着膜たる金属光輝面８が形成され、かつ直
径１６mmの孔９が、単位内装材当りの開孔率２０％とな
るよう穿設されたもので、孔９の配置は、角度４５度の
千鳥状配置である。The sheet-like material 7 is a transparent polyester film having a thickness of 37 μm, on the back surface of which a metal shining surface 8 which is an aluminum vapor deposition film having a thickness of 400 to 600 angstroms is formed, and holes 9 having a diameter of 16 mm are provided per unit interior material. The holes 9 are formed so as to have an opening ratio of 20%, and the holes 9 are arranged in a staggered arrangement with an angle of 45 degrees.
実施例２ 前記実施例１におけるガラス繊維布帛４たる着色ガラス
クロスを、着色ガラス繊維不織布とし、他はすべて同条
件としたものである。Example 2 The colored glass cloth, which is the glass fiber cloth 4 in Example 1, was a colored glass fiber nonwoven fabric, and the other conditions were the same.
この着色ガラス繊維不織布は、質量５５g/m2，厚さ0.23
mmで、マンセル記号N-4.0の黒色に着色されたものであ
る。This colored glass fiber non-woven fabric has a mass of 55 g / m 2 and a thickness of 0.23
mm, Munsell symbol N-4.0 colored in black.
比較例１ 第２図は比較の一例を模型的に縦断面として示したもの
で、各部材の厚さは誇張されており、各部材の厚さの比
率も模型的であって、現実のものとは相違している。Comparative Example 1 FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical cross section showing an example of comparison. The thickness of each member is exaggerated, and the ratio of the thickness of each member is also a model. Is different from.
第２図において、６４Kg/m3の密度で、厚さ５０mmに製
作された無機質繊維板１０たるグラスウールボードの表
面１１には、ハロゲン化クロロプレン系接着剤を用い、
２５g/m2の固形分量となる塗布量の接着剤１２で、ガラ
ス繊維布帛１３たるガラスクロスが接着されている。In FIG. 2, a halogenated chloroprene-based adhesive is used on the surface 11 of the glass wool board, which is an inorganic fiber board 10 having a density of 64 kg / m 3 and a thickness of 50 mm.
A glass cloth, which is a glass fiber cloth 13, is adhered with an adhesive 12 having a coating amount of 25 g / m 2 as a solid content.
このガラスクロスは、205g/m2の質量に、ガラス長繊維
糸を用い、経４２本／25mm、緯３２本／25mmの密度で平
織りされた断熱工事用の織布であり、マンセル記号N-1.
5の白色に着色されている。This glass cloth is a woven cloth for heat insulation work, which is plain woven with a mass of 205 g / m 2 and a density of warp 42 threads / 25 mm and weft 32 threads / 25 mm using a glass long fiber thread. 1.
5 is colored white.
比較例２ 前記比較例１と同一の無機繊維板１０の表面１１に、ガ
ラス繊維布帛１３に代えて、厚さ７０μｍの塩化ビニル
フィルムに、直径0.65mmの小孔を、32500コ／m2で、開
孔率1.1％となるよう穿孔し、かつマンセル記号2.5Y9/2
のベージュ色に着色したものを、スチレンブタジエンゴ
ム系接着剤で固形分量２５g/m2の塗布量で接着し、他は
比較例１と同条件としたものである。Comparative Example 2 On the surface 11 of the same inorganic fiber board 10 as in Comparative Example 1, instead of the glass fiber cloth 13, a vinyl chloride film having a thickness of 70 μm, small holes having a diameter of 0.65 mm and 32500 co / m 2 were formed. , Perforated so that the aperture ratio is 1.1%, and Munsell symbol 2.5Y9 / 2
The beige-colored product was adhered with a styrene-butadiene rubber adhesive at a coating amount of solid content of 25 g / m 2 , and the other conditions were the same as in Comparative Example 1.
前記実施例１，２および比較例１，２の特性を比較する
と次表のごとくになった。When the characteristics of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are compared, the results are as shown in the following table.
この表から、本考案によると、吸音率が向上し、シート
状物の開口率が２０％であるにも拘らず耐汚れ性が向上
していることが認められ、ガラス繊維布帛として平織地
を使用すると、表面強度の向上も得られることが明らか
に認められる。 From this table, according to the present invention, it was confirmed that the sound absorption coefficient was improved and the stain resistance was improved even though the opening ratio of the sheet-like material was 20%. It is clearly observed that the use also results in an improvement in the surface strength.
比較例２に比して耐汚れ性がやや低下しているのは、シ
ート状物の孔に露出しているガラス繊維布帛に塵埃が付
着するためであるが、汚れとしての視認による認識は殆
ど生じない。The reason why the stain resistance is slightly lower than that in Comparative Example 2 is that dust is attached to the glass fiber cloth exposed in the holes of the sheet-like material, but it is almost recognized by the visual recognition as stain. Does not happen.
また比較例１の表面強度が良好なのは、前記比較例１の
説明にあるごとく、205g/m2という質量の高い断熱工事
用のガラス織布を用いているからであり、より質量の低
いガラス織布を用いた実施例１のものの方が表面強度が
高いことは、本考案の構成が優れていることの証左であ
る。Further, the reason why the surface strength of Comparative Example 1 is good is that, as described in Comparative Example 1, a glass woven cloth for heat insulation work having a high mass of 205 g / m 2 is used, and a glass woven fabric having a lower mass is used. The fact that the cloth of Example 1 has a higher surface strength is a proof that the constitution of the present invention is superior.
なお、本考案で使用する無機繊維材としては、２４〜20
0Kg/m3のフェルト状またはボード状のグラスウールまた
はロックウール製品で厚さが１５〜150mmのものが実用
されるが、経済性，取扱性の面では、厚さ１５〜５０mm
のものが多用される。The inorganic fiber material used in the present invention is 24 to 20
0Kg / m 3 felt or board-shaped glass wool or rock wool product with a thickness of 15 to 150 mm is practically used, but from the viewpoint of economy and handleability, a thickness of 15 to 50 mm
Often used.
またガラス繊維布帛としては、シート状物の孔から視認
されるので、意匠性の面から、その多孔性を失わない限
度で目止め，着色，印刷等が施され、通常の化粧用表面
材としての表面処理が施されるが、これらの表面処理の
有無には格別の限定は無い。Further, since the glass fiber cloth is visually recognized from the holes of the sheet-like material, it is subjected to sealing, coloring, printing, etc. from the viewpoint of designability as long as it does not lose its porosity. However, the presence or absence of these surface treatments is not particularly limited.
壁面程表面強度の要求されない天井用の内装材の場合
は、前記ガラス繊維布帛として、不織布が使用できる。In the case of an interior material for a ceiling, which does not require surface strength as much as a wall surface, a non-woven fabric can be used as the glass fiber cloth.
また最外層となるシート状物としては、塩化ビニールフ
ィルム，化粧紙，紙裏打ちアルミニウム箔，アルミニウ
ムとか、銅，ニッケル，ステンレス等の箔，あるいはこ
れらの蒸着フィルム等が使用される。As the outermost sheet-like material, a vinyl chloride film, a decorative paper, a paper-backed aluminum foil, aluminum, a foil of copper, nickel, stainless steel or the like, or a vapor deposition film of these is used.
またこのシート状物としては、従来、吸音率の低下を招
くとして使用を避けていた厚さ３５μｍ以上のものが使
用でき、取り扱い性は悪くなるものの強度の面から200
μｍ程度の厚いシート状物も使用可能である。Further, as the sheet-like material, a material having a thickness of 35 μm or more, which has been avoided in the past because it causes a decrease in sound absorption coefficient, can be used.
A sheet-like material having a thickness of about μm can also be used.
ガラス繊維布帛やシート状物の接着に使用する接着剤と
しては、ゴム系，サクビ系等のホットメルトタイプと
か、ゴム系，サクビ系等の溶剤型接着剤とか、フィルム
状または不織布状のホットメルトタイプ接着剤の外に、
サクビ系，アクリル系，ゴム系のエマルジョン型の接着
剤のごとく、多孔性物質と膜状物との貼り合わせに使用
する接着剤が使用できる。Adhesives used for adhering glass fiber cloths and sheet-like materials include rubber-based, sakubi-based hot-melt adhesives, rubber-based, sakubi-based solvent-based adhesives, film-shaped or non-woven hot-melt adhesives. Outside the type glue,
An adhesive used for bonding the porous material and the film-like material to each other can be used, such as an emulsion-type adhesive such as a sachet-based, acrylic-based or rubber-based emulsion.
ただし、その塗布量は、無機繊維板やガラス繊維布帛の
面上に膜を形成せず、その多孔性を阻害しない程度に調
整される。However, the coating amount is adjusted to such an extent that a film is not formed on the surface of the inorganic fiber board or the glass fiber cloth and the porosity thereof is not hindered.
［効果］ 本考案は、以上説明した構成，作用のものであって、無
機繊維板とガラス繊維布帛とシート状物とが互いの多孔
性を阻害しないように接着されているので、用途に応じ
シート状物の開孔率を選定することにより、シート状物
を張力を作用させた状態で接着させても、無機繊維板の
吸音特性を十分に活用できる効果を有する。[Effect] The present invention has the constitution and operation described above, and since the inorganic fiber board, the glass fiber cloth, and the sheet-like material are adhered so as not to impede their mutual porosity, they can be used depending on the application. By selecting the porosity of the sheet-like material, the sound absorbing property of the inorganic fiber board can be fully utilized even if the sheet-like material is adhered under tension.
また開孔面積0.5cm2以上の孔が、単位内装材当りの開孔
率が３〜４０％となるよう穿設されているので、シート
状物の接着作業の良好な作業性を維持しつつ、用途に応
じて、それぞれ十分な吸音効果を奏しうる効果もある。In addition, since holes having an opening area of 0.5 cm 2 or more are provided so that the opening ratio per unit interior material is 3 to 40%, while maintaining good workability of the bonding work of the sheet-like material. There is also an effect that a sufficient sound absorbing effect can be achieved depending on the application.
シート状物の下にはガラス繊維布帛が配置され、この布
帛が、シート状物の孔を通して視認できるので、該布帛
の着色，模様付け等により内装材としての装飾効果を向
上させうる効果も有している。A glass fiber cloth is placed under the sheet material, and this cloth can be visually recognized through the holes of the sheet material. Therefore, there is also an effect that the decorative effect as an interior material can be improved by coloring or patterning the cloth. is doing.
更に、ガラス繊維布帛の明度，彩度の双方あるいはいず
れか一方を、シート状物の明度，彩度の双方あるいはい
ずれか一方の対応するものより低くしてあるので、付着
した塵埃の掃除が繰り返され、シート状物の表面が清拭
されるものの、ガラス繊維布帛の孔部直下のものが徐々
に汚れて来ても色の変化が目立たなくなる効果を奏す
る。Further, since the lightness and / or the saturation of the glass fiber cloth is made lower than the corresponding brightness and / or the saturation of the sheet-like material, the dust adhered is repeatedly cleaned. As a result, although the surface of the sheet-like material is wiped off, even if the glass fiber cloth immediately below the pores is gradually soiled, the change in color is not noticeable.
しかも、シート状物の孔部は、連続するシート状物の細
幅部分で囲まれ、孔部から視認されるガラス繊維布帛部
分は、個々に独立して、前記細幅部分だけ離間させられ
ているので、ボーダー効果によって、相互の色の違いが
比較されにくく、塵埃による汚損に起因する部分的な色
の違いが目立たなくなる効果も有している。Moreover, the pores of the sheet-like material are surrounded by the narrow width portion of the continuous sheet-like material, and the glass fiber cloth portions visually recognized from the pores are individually and separately separated by the narrow width portion. Therefore, due to the border effect, it is difficult to compare the differences in color with each other, and there is also an effect that the partial difference in color due to contamination by dust becomes inconspicuous.
上述の効果は、シート状物が金属光輝面を呈することに
より一層顕著となる。The above-mentioned effect becomes more remarkable when the sheet-like material exhibits a metallic bright surface.
第１図は実施の一例の模型的縦断面図、第２図は比較例
の模型的縦断面図である。 １：無機繊維板、２，５：表面、３，６：接着剤、４：
ガラス繊維布帛、７：シート状物、８：金属光輝面、
９：孔。FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of an example of the embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a comparative example. 1: inorganic fiber board, 2, 5: surface, 3, 6: adhesive, 4:
Glass fiber cloth, 7: sheet-like material, 8: metallic bright surface,
9: Hole.
Claims (3)
布帛が、無機繊維板とガラス繊維布帛との多孔性を阻害
しない状態で接着されており、該ガラス繊維布帛の表面
に、１個の開孔面積が0.5cm2以上の孔が、単位内装材当
りの開孔率が３〜４０％となるよう穿設されているシー
ト状物が、ガラス繊維布帛の多孔性を阻害しない状態で
接着されている建築用内装材。1. A glass fiber cloth is adhered to the surface of a porous inorganic fiber board without impairing the porosity of the inorganic fiber board and the glass fiber cloth. A sheet-like material in which holes with an opening area of 0.5 cm 2 or more are provided so that the opening ratio per unit interior material is 3 to 40%, does not hinder the porosity of the glass fiber fabric. Interior materials for construction that are glued together.
とも一方が、シート状物の色の明度，彩度の対応するも
のより低い請求項１記載の建築用内装材。2. The interior material for construction according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the lightness and saturation of the color of the glass fiber cloth is lower than the corresponding lightness and saturation of the color of the sheet material.
である請求項１または請求項２記載の建築用内装材。3. The building interior material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sheet-like material is a sheet having a metallic bright surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989031816U JPH0627403Y2 (en) | 1989-03-20 | 1989-03-20 | Interior materials for construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989031816U JPH0627403Y2 (en) | 1989-03-20 | 1989-03-20 | Interior materials for construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02121917U JPH02121917U (en) | 1990-10-04 |
| JPH0627403Y2 true JPH0627403Y2 (en) | 1994-07-27 |
Family
ID=31257959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989031816U Expired - Lifetime JPH0627403Y2 (en) | 1989-03-20 | 1989-03-20 | Interior materials for construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0627403Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5524592B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2014-06-18 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Reinforcing sheet and sheet-like structural material using the same |
| FR2991358B1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2014-06-13 | Saint Gobain Adfors | AUTOADHESIVE AND WATER-ACTIVATED GLASS CANVAS |
| JP6493731B2 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2019-04-03 | 旭ファイバーグラス株式会社 | Decorative inorganic fiberboard |
| JP2017014798A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-19 | 株式会社デイエムウッドラボ | High sound insulation wall |
| JP2018084054A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | 株式会社セラ−ズ | Noncombustible sound absorbing material |
| JP7439693B2 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2024-02-28 | 株式会社レゾナック | sound absorbing material |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59165745A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-09-19 | コマニ−株式会社 | Sound absorbing panel |
| JPS59165745U (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-11-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Frame body for frameless mold making |
| JPS6183743A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-04-28 | 新日本コア株式会社 | Sound blocking panel having sound absorbing material |
| JPH0217868Y2 (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1990-05-18 | ||
| JPS6335940A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-16 | コマニ−株式会社 | Sound absorbing panel |
-
1989
- 1989-03-20 JP JP1989031816U patent/JPH0627403Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02121917U (en) | 1990-10-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2648680C (en) | A transparent acoustical laminate wall system and method of forming same | |
| US20120000156A1 (en) | Laminar magnetic covering tiles | |
| JP2014117850A (en) | Decorative sheet | |
| JPH0627403Y2 (en) | Interior materials for construction | |
| PL355626A1 (en) | Film web, window frame provided with a web of this type and use of said web | |
| AU2014228338B2 (en) | Gypsum-panel acoustical monolithic ceiling | |
| JP2019534340A (en) | Sound permeable coating | |
| US8216660B2 (en) | Halogen and plasticizer free permeable laminate | |
| US20110277910A1 (en) | Methods for Making Elastic Laminate | |
| CA3073230C (en) | Frieze tape | |
| US12123188B2 (en) | Panel, system, and use for concealing sound absorbing surface and method of producing of the same | |
| US6209244B1 (en) | Painted, flexible, temporary decorative surface, intended in particular to be exposed in a stretched state, out of doors, such as decorations outside buildings and signs | |
| JP2022526877A (en) | Joining tape | |
| JPH07144393A (en) | Waterproof waterproof cloth | |
| JP2002061076A (en) | Attractable sheet and article utilizing the same | |
| JP3048647U (en) | Removable decorative material | |
| KR20110068295A (en) | Simple manufacturing method and wallpaper of easy reattachment wallpaper | |
| JPS5940219Y2 (en) | Laminated structure | |
| JPH0790625B2 (en) | Cosmetic material | |
| JP5999810B2 (en) | Toilet booth and toilet booth opening structure | |
| JP3035936U (en) | Wall paper | |
| JPH09216326A (en) | Decorative sheet for flooring | |
| JPH0418180A (en) | Stained glass-like mesh sheet | |
| JP2004081702A (en) | Curtain base material and accordion curtain | |
| JPH0711334U (en) | Surface cosmetics |