JPH0629A - Method for culturing plant - Google Patents
Method for culturing plantInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0629A JPH0629A JP18301792A JP18301792A JPH0629A JP H0629 A JPH0629 A JP H0629A JP 18301792 A JP18301792 A JP 18301792A JP 18301792 A JP18301792 A JP 18301792A JP H0629 A JPH0629 A JP H0629A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- rhizosphere
- plant
- water
- sprayer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、植物の栽培方法に関
し、特に植物の根圏に通気性の送気管を埋設し、これか
ら煙霧を含む空気を根圏に送り込んで、根圏に滞留する
二酸化炭素や有害ガス等を排除すると共に、根圏に適度
な湿り気をもった空気を供給することを特徴とするもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for cultivating a plant, and in particular, a permeable air pipe is buried in the rhizosphere of a plant, and air containing fumes is sent to the rhizosphere to retain carbon dioxide in the rhizosphere. It is characterized by eliminating carbon and harmful gases, and supplying air with an appropriate amount of dampness to the rhizosphere.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、植物が生長するためには培地の
土が団粒化されて充分な空隙が生じていて、そこに適量
の養分と湿り気と酸素があることが必要とされる。とこ
ろが、植物を栽培すると、根圏では植物の根や土中の微
生物から二酸化炭素が排出されるほか、肥料や有機物等
が発酵分解する際にも二酸化炭素、その他の植物の生育
を阻害するガスが発生し、これらが根圏に滞留して次第
に蓄積される。そのため根圏では酸素の濃度が次第に低
下して、植物の成長が抑えられることゝなる。又、植物
の根からは水溶性の老廃分も分泌される。この老廃分
は、一部は微生物によって分解されるが、多くはそのま
ゝ滞留して蓄積されるので、植物を繰り返して栽培する
と、この老廃分によって植物の成長が阻害されて、所謂
連作障害が生じる。2. Description of the Related Art In general, in order for a plant to grow, soil in a medium is aggregated to form sufficient voids, and it is necessary that there be an appropriate amount of nutrients, moist air and oxygen. However, when a plant is cultivated, carbon dioxide is emitted from the roots of the plant and microorganisms in the soil in the rhizosphere, and also when fertilizers and organic substances are fermented and decomposed, carbon dioxide and other gases that inhibit the growth of plants. Occurs, and these accumulate in the rhizosphere and gradually accumulate. Therefore, the oxygen concentration in the rhizosphere gradually decreases, and the growth of plants is suppressed. Water-soluble waste products are also secreted from the roots of plants. This waste is partially decomposed by microorganisms, but most of it accumulates and accumulates as it is.Therefore, when the plant is repeatedly cultivated, the growth of the plant is inhibited by this waste, and so-called continuous cropping failure occurs. Occurs.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記した不具合を解消
するために従来は、炭酸ガス吸着剤や酸素供給剤を用い
たり、水溶性の老廃分を微生物や酵素を用いて分解して
無害化するなどの農法が行われていた。ところが、炭酸
ガス吸着剤は根圏に蓄積される二酸化炭素を減少させる
ことは出来るが、酸素を増加させることは出来ず、一
方、酸素供給剤は根圏に酸素を供給することは出来る
が、二酸化炭素を排除することが出来ない。そのため根
圏では、二酸化炭素が水に溶けて炭酸に変わり、培地の
PHを変動させると云う不具合がある。又、微生物や酵素
を用いて根から分泌される老廃物を分解し、無害化する
方法においては、根圏で微生物等が活発に繁殖すればす
るほど、その微生物は多量の酸素を消費し、逆に二酸化
炭素を排出するので、植物の根と同様に酸素の欠乏と二
酸化炭素の害が生じて、繁殖が抑制されると云う欠点が
ある。しかもこれらは、均一性と継続性が不十分であ
り、経済的にも割高であると云う欠点がある。本発明は
植物の根圏に、その植物の生育に適した湿り気や酸素を
供給すると共に、二酸化炭素等の有害成分を除去する方
法を提供することを目的としている。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, conventionally, a carbon dioxide adsorbent or an oxygen supplier is used, or water-soluble waste is decomposed by using microorganisms or enzymes to render it harmless. And other farming methods were used. However, the carbon dioxide adsorbent can reduce the carbon dioxide accumulated in the rhizosphere but cannot increase the oxygen, while the oxygen supplier can supply the rhizosphere with oxygen, We cannot eliminate carbon dioxide. Therefore, in the rhizosphere, carbon dioxide dissolves in water and changes to carbonic acid,
There is a problem that the PH is changed. Further, in a method of decomposing waste products secreted from roots by using microorganisms and enzymes, and detoxifying them, the more actively the microorganisms and the like propagate in the rhizosphere, the more the microorganism consumes oxygen, On the contrary, since carbon dioxide is discharged, there is a drawback that oxygen deficiency and carbon dioxide damage occur as in the case of plant roots, and reproduction is suppressed. In addition, these have the disadvantages that they are insufficient in uniformity and continuity and are economically expensive. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for removing harmful components such as carbon dioxide to the rhizosphere of a plant while supplying moist air and oxygen suitable for the growth of the plant.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、無数の通気孔
を有する送気管を植物の根圏に埋設し、これに噴霧機と
送風機を接続して、粒子経が10ミクロン程度以下の煙霧
を所定量の空気と共に通気孔から噴き出させて根圏に供
給する方法により、上記した目的を達成している。根圏
の状態によっては、通気孔からは空気だけを噴き出させ
ることが出来るし、水や養液だけを滲み出させて根圏に
供給することも出来る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, an air pipe having numerous air vents is buried in a rhizosphere of a plant, and a sprayer and a blower are connected to the air pipe so that the particle diameter is about 10 microns or less. The above-mentioned object is achieved by the method of ejecting the water with a predetermined amount of air from the ventilation hole and supplying it to the rhizosphere. Depending on the condition of the rhizosphere, only air can be ejected from the vents, or only water or nutrient solution can be exuded and supplied to the rhizosphere.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明は、養分や消毒剤等の水溶液や水を粒子
経が10ミクロン程度以下の煙霧にして、所定量の空気と
共に根圏に供給することにより、煙霧を含んだ空気が送
気管から離れた位置に迄、しかも細部にまで均一に行き
渡り、根圏の空隙は新鮮で適度な湿り気の空気が充満し
て、植物の根や微生物に適量の水分や養分、及び酸素等
が供給される。その結果、植物の根にはほゞ一様に空気
や水分が供給されて、根が活性化してこれらを充分に吸
収する。又、微生物も活性化して繁殖し、堆肥等の有機
成分を分解して植物の根による吸収を促進すると共に、
植物の根から分泌される老廃分を分解し、無害化して植
物の成長を一層活発にするのである。そして、それと同
時に根圏に滞留している二酸化炭素等の有害成分がこの
空気と置換されて除去される。According to the present invention, an aqueous solution such as a nutrient or a disinfectant or water is made into a mist having a particle diameter of about 10 microns or less and is supplied to the rhizosphere together with a predetermined amount of air, so that the air containing the mist is an air supply pipe. From the distant position to even more detail, the voids in the rhizosphere are filled with fresh, moderately moist air, and the plant roots and microorganisms are supplied with an appropriate amount of water, nutrients, and oxygen. It As a result, the roots of the plant are almost uniformly supplied with air and water, and the roots are activated and fully absorb them. In addition, microorganisms also activate and reproduce, decompose organic components such as compost and promote absorption by plant roots,
It decomposes the waste products secreted from the roots of plants and renders them harmless to make plant growth more active. At the same time, harmful components such as carbon dioxide staying in the rhizosphere are replaced with this air and removed.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】以下、本発明に係る植物の栽培方法を図示の
実施例に基づいて具体的に説明する。図中符号１は送気
管であり、２は噴霧機、３は送風機である。送気管１は
培地の根圏が形成される位置に埋設されており、その部
分に無数の通気孔11が穿けられている。又、送気管１に
は噴霧機２と送風機３が接続されていて、噴霧機２から
は適度な濃度の養分や消毒剤、或いは老廃物分解酵素等
を含む水溶液や水を粒子経が10ミクロン程度以下の煙霧
にして噴霧すると共に、送風機３から空気を吹き出させ
て、煙霧を所定量の空気と共に送気管１に送り込むよう
になっている。通気孔11の大きさについては、特に限定
はしない。これを大きくすれば、それだけ煙霧が通過し
易くなるが、反面、根圏を構成する土などが入り込んで
目詰まりを起こして煙霧の通過を妨げることがあり、こ
れを小さくすれば、それだけ煙霧が通過し難くはなる
が、土の粒子の粒子経よりも小さくすれば土によって目
詰まりを起こす畏れが無くなるのである。又、通気孔11
を水が滲み出る程度の大きさにしたときは、送気管１に
給水機４を接続して、適度な濃度の養分や消毒剤、或い
は老廃物分解酵素等を含む水溶液や水を直接送気管１に
送り込んで、根圏に供給することも出来るようになる。EXAMPLES The method for cultivating a plant according to the present invention will be specifically described below based on the illustrated examples. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is an air supply pipe, 2 is a sprayer, and 3 is a blower. The air supply tube 1 is buried at a position where the rhizosphere of the medium is formed, and innumerable vent holes 11 are bored in that part. Further, a sprayer 2 and a blower 3 are connected to the air supply pipe 1, and from the sprayer 2, an aqueous solution or water containing an appropriate concentration of nutrients, a disinfectant, or an enzyme for decomposing waste products has a particle diameter of 10 microns. The air is blown out from the blower 3 and is sent to the air supply pipe 1 together with a predetermined amount of air while the air is blown into the air as a fog of a certain degree or less. The size of the ventilation hole 11 is not particularly limited. If this value is made larger, the smoke will pass through more easily, but on the other hand, the soil that composes the rhizosphere may enter and cause clogging to prevent the passage of the smoke. Although it is difficult for the particles to pass through, if the particle size is smaller than the particle diameter of the soil particles, there is no fear of clogging by the soil. Also, ventilation holes 11
When the size of the water is such that water seeps out, connect the water supply device 4 to the air supply pipe 1 and directly supply an aqueous solution or water containing nutrients and disinfectants of appropriate concentrations or waste-decomposing enzymes etc. It will be possible to send it to 1 and supply it to the rhizosphere.
【０００７】植物を栽培するときは、先ず送気管１を培
地の根圏が形成される位置に埋設し、これに噴霧機２と
送風機３を接続する。尚、根圏の培養土は空隙率と保水
性の充分なものであることが望ましいのであって、例え
ば数ミリメートルの団塊に調整した土や、その土に籾殻
堆肥や木屑堆肥などを混ぜたものが適している。そし
て、この培地に植物を植え、噴霧機２からは所望の濃度
の養分や消毒剤、或いは老廃物分解酵素等を含む水溶液
や水を粒子経が10ミクロン程度以下の煙霧にして噴霧す
ると共に、送風機３からは空気を吹き込んで、煙霧を空
気と共に送気管１に送り込む。すると、この煙霧と空気
は通気孔11から噴き出て根圏に入り込み、ここに供給さ
れる。殊に、水溶液や水分は粒子経が10ミクロン程度以
下の煙霧になっているので、空気と共に根圏内を移動し
て送気管１から数百ミリメートル離れた位置にまで到達
する。これによって、植物の根や微生物は湿り気を持っ
た空気に包まれて活性が維持され、充分な酸素と水分、
及び養分を吸収する。そして、それと同時に根圏に滞留
しようとする二酸化炭素等の有害ガスは空気と置換され
て除去され、植物の成長に有害な微生物や老廃物は、消
毒剤や分解酵素等によって駆除されるのである。尚、こ
の場合において、根圏に充分な水分があって、空気だけ
を必要としている場合には、噴霧機２を停止させ送風機
３のみを駆動させるのである。When cultivating a plant, first, the air supply tube 1 is buried at a position where the rhizosphere of the medium is formed, and the sprayer 2 and the blower 3 are connected thereto. In addition, it is desirable that the rhizosphere culture soil has sufficient porosity and water retention, for example, soil adjusted to a nodule of several millimeters, or soil mixed with rice husk compost or wood chip compost. Is suitable. Then, plants are planted in this medium, and the sprayer 2 sprays an aqueous solution or water containing a desired concentration of nutrients, a disinfectant, or an enzyme for decomposing waste products into a mist with a particle size of about 10 microns or less. Air is blown from the blower 3 and the fumes are sent into the air pipe 1 together with the air. Then, the fumes and air are ejected from the vent holes 11 and enter the rhizosphere, where they are supplied. In particular, the aqueous solution and water have a particle diameter of about 10 microns or less, so that they move in the root zone together with air and reach a position several hundred millimeters away from the air supply pipe 1. As a result, plant roots and microorganisms are wrapped in moist air and their activity is maintained, and sufficient oxygen and water,
And absorb nutrients. At the same time, harmful gases such as carbon dioxide that try to stay in the rhizosphere are removed by being replaced with air, and microorganisms and waste products harmful to plant growth are removed by disinfectants and degrading enzymes. . In this case, if there is sufficient water in the rhizosphere and only air is required, the sprayer 2 is stopped and only the blower 3 is driven.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したように本発明は、無数の通
気孔を開けた送気管を植物の根圏に埋設し、これに噴霧
機と送風機を接続して、適度な濃度の養分や消毒剤等を
含む水溶液や水を噴霧機から噴霧して空気と共に通気孔
から噴き出させて根圏に供給する方法であり、殊に、霧
は粒子経が10ミクロン程度以下の煙霧にしたので、根圏
内で空気と共に移動して送気管１から数百ミリメートル
離れた位置にまで到達する。そのため、植物の根にはほ
ゞ一様に空気や水分が供給されることとなり、根が活性
化して水分や養分、及び酸素を充分に吸収する。そし
て、それと同時に根圏の微生物にも空気や水分が供給さ
れて繁殖し、堆肥等の有機成分を分解して植物の根によ
る吸収を促進すると共に、植物の根から分泌される老廃
分を分解し、無害化して植物の成長を一層活発にするの
である。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described in detail above, according to the present invention, a number of ventilated air ducts are buried in the rhizosphere of a plant, and a sprayer and an air blower are connected to the air ducts to provide nutrients with an appropriate concentration. It is a method of spraying an aqueous solution containing disinfectant or the like from a sprayer and ejecting it together with air from the vents to supply it to the rhizosphere.In particular, since the mist was a haze with a particle size of about 10 microns or less, , Moves with the air in the root zone and reaches a position several hundred millimeters away from the air supply pipe 1. As a result, the roots of plants are supplied with air and moisture almost uniformly, and the roots are activated to absorb moisture, nutrients, and oxygen sufficiently. At the same time, the microorganisms in the rhizosphere are also supplied with air and water to reproduce, decompose organic compounds such as compost to promote absorption by plant roots, and decompose waste products secreted from plant roots. Then, it will be rendered harmless and the growth of plants will become more active.
【図１】本発明に適用する植物栽培装置の一例を示す説
明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a plant cultivation device applied to the present invention.
【図２】送気管の拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an air supply pipe.
１ 送気管 ２ 噴霧機 ３ 送風機 ４ 給水機 11 通気孔 1 Air pipe 2 Sprayer 3 Blower 4 Water supplier 11 Vent
Claims (1)
圏の位置に埋設し、更にこれに噴霧機と送風機を接続
し、噴霧機からは適度な濃度の養分や消毒剤、或いは老
廃物分解酵素等を含む水溶液や水を粒子経が10ミクロン
程度以下の煙霧にして噴霧すると共に、送風機からは所
定量の空気を吹き出させて、この煙霧を空気と共に送気
管に送り込み、しかしてこれを通気孔から根圏に供給す
ることを特徴とする植物の栽培方法。1. An air supply pipe having innumerable air holes is buried at a position of a rhizosphere of a culture medium, and a sprayer and a blower are further connected to the sprayer so that nutrients and disinfectants having an appropriate concentration can be discharged from the sprayer. While spraying an aqueous solution containing water-degrading enzymes etc. or water into a mist with a particle size of about 10 microns or less, a predetermined amount of air is blown from the blower, and this mist is sent to the air supply pipe together with the air. A method for cultivating a plant, characterized in that the plant is supplied to the rhizosphere from the vents.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18301792A JPH0629A (en) | 1992-06-17 | 1992-06-17 | Method for culturing plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18301792A JPH0629A (en) | 1992-06-17 | 1992-06-17 | Method for culturing plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0629A true JPH0629A (en) | 1994-01-11 |
Family
ID=16128283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18301792A Pending JPH0629A (en) | 1992-06-17 | 1992-06-17 | Method for culturing plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0629A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09224477A (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-09-02 | Seibutsu Kinou Kogaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Humid air supply type organism growing method and apparatus |
| US7605754B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2009-10-20 | Nec Corporation | Null-fill antenna, omni antenna, and radio communication equipment |
| DE112013007119B4 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2024-08-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device for a hybrid vehicle |
-
1992
- 1992-06-17 JP JP18301792A patent/JPH0629A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09224477A (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-09-02 | Seibutsu Kinou Kogaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Humid air supply type organism growing method and apparatus |
| US7605754B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2009-10-20 | Nec Corporation | Null-fill antenna, omni antenna, and radio communication equipment |
| DE112013007119B4 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2024-08-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device for a hybrid vehicle |
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