JPH063038B2 - Balcony mounting structure - Google Patents
Balcony mounting structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH063038B2 JPH063038B2 JP62228853A JP22885387A JPH063038B2 JP H063038 B2 JPH063038 B2 JP H063038B2 JP 62228853 A JP62228853 A JP 62228853A JP 22885387 A JP22885387 A JP 22885387A JP H063038 B2 JPH063038 B2 JP H063038B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- curtain plate
- horizontal member
- balcony
- wall
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 この発明は、住宅などにおけるバルコニー取付部の構造
に関するものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a structure of a balcony mounting portion in a house or the like.
従来より、上下階の外壁間に設けた横架材の外面を幕板
で覆い、この幕板を介して横架材にバルコニーを固定し
ている。しかし、外壁の壁厚が変化すると、外壁の外面
と横架材の外面との間にずれが発生し、バルコニーの納
まり具合が変わるという問題があった。Conventionally, the outer surface of the horizontal member provided between the outer walls of the upper and lower floors is covered with a curtain plate, and the balcony is fixed to the horizontal member through this curtain plate. However, when the wall thickness of the outer wall changes, a gap occurs between the outer surface of the outer wall and the outer surface of the horizontal member, which causes a problem that the accommodation of the balcony changes.
この発明の目的は、外壁の厚みに関係なく、バルコニー
を同じ納まりにて取付けることができるバルコニー取付
部の構造を提供することである。An object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a balcony mounting portion that can mount a balcony in the same housing regardless of the thickness of the outer wall.
この発明のバルコニー取付部の構造は、横架材にスペー
サを介して幕板を取付けたので、外壁の厚みが厚く、横
架材の外面が外壁の外面より屋内側に位置している場合
でも、幕板の外面が外壁の外面と面一になる。したがっ
て、壁厚に関係なく、幕板の外面が外壁の外面と面一に
なり、外壁の厚みに関係なくバルコニーを同じ納まりで
取付けることができる。また、耐水合板と外装材で幕板
の下端を挟み込み、外装材の上端と幕板との間に形成さ
れた凹部にコーキング材を充填する構造であるため、防
水性の向上を図ることができる。また、耐水合板は、横
架材から下階の外壁の上端にわたり部分的に設けられる
ものであるため、全体に設ける場合に比較して材料費等
をを節約できる。また、横架材、スペーサ、幕板の垂下
部およびバルコニーの端板を、これらに貫通したボルト
で一体に固定したので、取付強度は高く、施工時の作業
性も向上する。さらに、ボルトによりバルコニーを直接
横架材に固定する構造なので、スペーサはバルコニーと
横架材の間に介在するだけで強度は低くてもよいという
利点がある。In the structure of the balcony mounting portion of the present invention, since the curtain plate is mounted on the horizontal member via the spacer, even if the outer wall of the horizontal member is thicker and the outer surface of the horizontal member is located closer to the indoor side than the outer surface of the outer wall. , The outer surface of the curtain plate is flush with the outer surface of the outer wall. Therefore, the outer surface of the curtain plate is flush with the outer surface of the outer wall regardless of the wall thickness, and the balcony can be mounted in the same housing regardless of the thickness of the outer wall. In addition, since the lower end of the curtain plate is sandwiched between the waterproof plywood and the exterior material, and the caulking material is filled in the recess formed between the upper end of the exterior material and the curtain plate, the waterproof property can be improved. . Further, since the waterproof plywood is partially provided from the horizontal member to the upper end of the outer wall of the lower floor, material costs and the like can be saved as compared with the case where the waterproof plywood is provided entirely. Further, since the horizontal members, the spacers, the hanging parts of the curtains and the end plates of the balconies are integrally fixed by the bolts penetrating them, the mounting strength is high and the workability at the time of construction is also improved. Further, since the structure is one in which the balcony is directly fixed to the horizontal member by bolts, there is an advantage that the spacer may be interposed between the balcony and the horizontal member to have low strength.
また、バルコニーの片持梁の建物側端面に固着した端板
が強度向上のため片持梁の下端よりも下側に垂下して大
きくしていても、その垂下した部分だけ幕板を下側に垂
下した形状（垂下部）としたので、バルコニーの下側の
幕板の露出部は最小になり外装材をバルコニーの端面形
状に沿って設けることができる。これにより、外観の向
上を図ることができる。Also, even if the end plate fixed to the building-side end surface of the balcony cantilever beam is made larger than the lower end of the cantilever beam to improve its strength, the curtain plate will be on the lower side only at the hanging part. Since it has a hanging shape (a hanging part), the exposed portion of the curtain plate on the lower side of the balcony is minimized, and the exterior material can be provided along the shape of the end surface of the balcony. As a result, the appearance can be improved.
実施例 この発明の一実施例を第１図ないし第１０図に基づいて
説明する。すなわち、この実施例のバルコニー取付部の
構造は、第１図に示すように、上下階の外壁１０，１１
間に横架材１２を設け、スペーサ１４ａ，１４ｂを介し
て幕板１３で横架材１２を覆い、幕板１３の外面にバル
コニー１６を突設したものである。Embodiment One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the structure of the balcony mounting portion of this embodiment has the outer walls 10 and 11 on the upper and lower floors.
A horizontal member 12 is provided between them, a horizontal plate 12 is covered with a curtain plate 13 via spacers 14a and 14b, and a balcony 16 is provided on the outer surface of the curtain plate 13 so as to project therefrom.
横架材１２は、第３図に示すように、ラチス梁からな
り、両端を建物の柱４４に固定して架設されており、複
数のバルコニー取付板４５を有している。第１図に示す
ように、横架材１２の下弦材１２ａの下面には、下向き
溝形鋼２０が固設されており、上弦材１２ｂの上面には
Ｌ形の支持部材１７が固設されている。また、下階の外
壁１１は、横架材１２より壁厚が厚く、基礎１８の上端
に設けた土台１９上に立設されており、上端は下向き溝
形鋼２０内に嵌合してある。さらに、上階の外壁１０
も、横架材１２より壁厚が厚く、支持部材１７上に立設
されており、上端は梁２１内に嵌合してある。なお、２
２は下階の床であり、２３は下階の天井、２４は上階の
床であり、２５は上階の天井である。また、横架材１２
内には断熱材２６が介装されている。As shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal member 12 is made of lattice beams, is erected with both ends fixed to the pillars 44 of the building, and has a plurality of balcony mounting plates 45. As shown in FIG. 1, a downward grooved steel 20 is fixed to the lower surface of the lower chord member 12a of the horizontal member 12, and an L-shaped support member 17 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper chord member 12b. ing. The outer wall 11 on the lower floor is thicker than the horizontal member 12 and is erected on a base 19 provided at the upper end of the foundation 18, and the upper end is fitted in the downward grooved steel 20. . Furthermore, the outer wall 10 on the upper floor
Also, the wall thickness thereof is thicker than that of the horizontal member 12, is erected on the support member 17, and the upper end is fitted in the beam 21. 2
2 is the floor of the lower floor, 23 is the ceiling of the lower floor, 24 is the floor of the upper floor, and 25 is the ceiling of the upper floor. In addition, the horizontal material 12
A heat insulating material 26 is provided inside.
また、幕板１３は、第４図に示すように、横架材１２に
沿って延びる部材であり、裏面にスペーサ１４ａ〜１４
ｇを一体成形したものであり、幕板１３ならびにスペー
サ１４ａ〜１４ｇは金属製である。また、後述の端板３
５に対応する部分だけ下側に垂下させて垂下部１３ａが
形成してある。次に、幕板１３の取付けについて説明す
る。まず、横架材１２から下階の外壁１１の上端に渡
り、屋外側面を耐水合板２７で覆う。また、上階の外壁
１０の下端面には、下地桟２８を固定しておく。スペー
サ１４ａ〜１４ｇを横架材１２の外面に接して、幕板１
３の外面を外壁１０，１１の外面と面一にして配置す
る。幕板１３の上端は屋内側に折曲げて下地桟２８に固
定し、外壁１０の外装材の下端との間に形成された凹部
にコーキング材２９を充填して、化粧水切３０にて覆
う。また、幕板１３の下端も屋内側に折曲げて耐水合板
２７の外面に接し、その上に外装材３１を貼付けて幕板
１３の下端を挟み込む。幕板１３の下端と外装材３１の
上端との間に形成された凹部にコーキング材３２を充填
し、下端には妻壁用水切３３を取付け、かつ化粧水切３
４にて覆う。As shown in FIG. 4, the curtain plate 13 is a member that extends along the horizontal member 12, and has spacers 14a to 14a on the back surface.
g is integrally formed, and the curtain plate 13 and the spacers 14a to 14g are made of metal. In addition, the end plate 3 described later
Only a portion corresponding to 5 is hung downward to form a hanging portion 13a. Next, the attachment of the curtain plate 13 will be described. First, from the horizontal member 12 to the upper end of the outer wall 11 on the lower floor, the outdoor side surface is covered with the waterproof plywood 27. A base rail 28 is fixed to the lower end surface of the outer wall 10 on the upper floor. The spacers 14a to 14g are brought into contact with the outer surface of the horizontal member 12, and the curtain plate 1
The outer surface of 3 is arranged flush with the outer surfaces of the outer walls 10, 11. The upper end of the curtain plate 13 is bent toward the indoor side and fixed to the base rail 28, and the caulking material 29 is filled in the concave portion formed between the outer wall 10 and the lower end of the exterior material, and is covered with a toilet wiper 30. Further, the lower end of the curtain plate 13 is also bent indoors so as to come into contact with the outer surface of the waterproof plywood 27, and the exterior material 31 is attached thereon to sandwich the lower end of the curtain plate 13. The caulking material 32 is filled in the concave portion formed between the lower end of the curtain plate 13 and the upper end of the exterior material 31, and the gutter wall drainer 33 is attached to the lower end, and the makeup drainer 3
Cover with 4.
さらに、幕板１３の外面にバルコニー１６を配設する。
バルコニー１６は複数の片持梁４１，４２，４３を有
し、これらの片持梁４１…の建物側端面に端板３５が固
着してある。端板３５は強度向上のため片持梁４１…の
下端より下側に垂下させて大きくしてある。そして、ボ
ルト３６を端板３５ならびに幕板１３の垂下部１３ａ、
スペーサ１４ａ〜１４ｇに挿通し、横架材１２のバルコ
ニー取付板４５の挿通孔に挿通してナット３７を締結す
るか、あるいは柱４４のねじ孔に締結し、バルコニー１
６を横架材１２に固定する。なお、３８はデッキ材であ
り、３９は根太、４０は補強材である。また、第２図は
バルコニー１６の平面図を示している。Further, a balcony 16 is arranged on the outer surface of the curtain plate 13.
The balcony 16 has a plurality of cantilevers 41, 42, 43, and an end plate 35 is fixed to the building-side end faces of these cantilevers 41. In order to improve the strength, the end plate 35 is made to hang downward from the lower end of the cantilever 41. Then, attach the bolt 36 to the end plate 35 and the hanging portion 13a of the curtain plate 13,
Through the spacers 14a to 14g and then through the through holes of the balcony mounting plate 45 of the horizontal member 12 to fasten the nuts 37 or the screw holes of the pillars 44, the balcony 1
6 is fixed to the horizontal member 12. In addition, 38 is a deck material, 39 is a joist, and 40 is a reinforcing material. Further, FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the balcony 16.
なお、第５図ないし第１０図は、それぞれ第３図のＶ−
Ｖ断面図ないしＸ−Ｘ断面図を示している。Incidentally, FIGS. 5 to 10 respectively show V- of FIG.
The V cross section view or the XX cross section view is shown.
このように構成されたバルコニー取付部の構造による
と、幕板１３の裏面にスペーサ１４ａ〜１４ｇを設けた
ので、上下階の外壁１０，１１の壁厚が厚く、横架材１
２の外面が外壁１０，１１の外面より屋内側に位置して
いる場合でも、幕板１３の外面が外壁１０，１１の外面
と面一になる。したがって、壁厚に関係なく、幕板１３
の外面が外壁１０，１１の外面と面一になり、外壁１
０，１１の厚みに関係なくバルコニー１６を同じ納まり
で取付けることができる。なお、雨戸なども同じ納まり
で使用できる。According to the structure of the balcony mounting portion thus configured, since the spacers 14a to 14g are provided on the back surface of the curtain plate 13, the outer walls 10 and 11 on the upper and lower floors have a large wall thickness and the horizontal member 1
Even when the outer surface of 2 is located on the indoor side of the outer surfaces of the outer walls 10 and 11, the outer surface of the curtain plate 13 is flush with the outer surfaces of the outer walls 10 and 11. Therefore, regardless of the wall thickness, the curtain plate 13
The outer surface of the outer wall 10 and the outer surface of the outer wall 10 are flush with each other.
The balcony 16 can be mounted in the same housing regardless of the thickness of 0 and 11. It is also possible to use shutters in the same way.
また、スペーサ１４ａ〜１４ｇを有した幕板１３によ
り、外壁１０，１１の厚みに関係なくバルコニー１６を
同じ納まりで取付けることができるので、横架材１２を
外壁１０，１１の壁厚に応じて変更する必要がなく、部
品の共用化が図れる。Further, the curtain plate 13 having the spacers 14a to 14g allows the balcony 16 to be mounted in the same housing regardless of the thickness of the outer walls 10 and 11, so that the horizontal member 12 can be attached depending on the wall thickness of the outer walls 10 and 11. There is no need to change, and parts can be shared.
なお、前記実施例では、スペーサと幕板とが一体であっ
たが、別体であってスペーサを幕板と横架材の間に介装
するものであってもよい。Although the spacer and the curtain plate are integral with each other in the above-described embodiment, the spacer may be a separate member and interposed between the curtain plate and the horizontal member.
この発明のバルコニー取付部の構造は、横架材にスペー
サを介して幕板を取付けたので、外壁の厚みが厚く、横
架材の外面が外壁の外面より屋内側に位置している場合
でも、幕板の外面が外壁の外面と面一になる。したがっ
て、壁厚に関係なく、幕板の外面が外壁の外面と面一に
なり、外壁の厚みに関係なくバルコニーを同じ納まりで
取付けることができるという効果が得られる。また、耐
水合板と外装材で幕板の下端を挟み込み、外装材の上端
と幕板との間に形成された凹部にコーキング材を充填す
る構造であるため、防水性の向上を図ることができる。
また、耐水合板は、横架材から下階の外壁の上端にわた
り部分的に設けられるものであるため、全体に設ける場
合に比較して材料費等をを節約できる。また、横架材、
スペーサ、幕板の垂下部およびバルコニーの端板を、こ
れらに貫通したボルトで一体に固定したので、取付強度
は高く、施工時の作業性も向上する。さらに、ボルトに
よりバルコニーを直接横架材に固定する構造なので、ス
ペーサはバルコニーと横架材の間に介在するだけで強度
は低くてもよいという利点がある。In the structure of the balcony mounting portion of the present invention, since the curtain plate is mounted on the horizontal member via the spacer, even if the outer wall of the horizontal member is thicker and the outer surface of the horizontal member is located closer to the indoor side than the outer surface of the outer wall. , The outer surface of the curtain plate is flush with the outer surface of the outer wall. Therefore, regardless of the wall thickness, the outer surface of the curtain plate is flush with the outer surface of the outer wall, and the balcony can be mounted in the same housing regardless of the thickness of the outer wall. In addition, since the lower end of the curtain plate is sandwiched between the waterproof plywood and the exterior material, and the caulking material is filled in the recess formed between the upper end of the exterior material and the curtain plate, the waterproof property can be improved. .
Further, since the waterproof plywood is partially provided from the horizontal member to the upper end of the outer wall of the lower floor, material costs and the like can be saved as compared with the case where the waterproof plywood is provided entirely. Also, horizontal material,
Since the spacer, the hanging part of the curtain plate and the end plate of the balcony are integrally fixed by bolts penetrating them, the mounting strength is high and the workability at the time of construction is also improved. Further, since the structure is one in which the balcony is directly fixed to the horizontal member by bolts, there is an advantage that the spacer may be interposed between the balcony and the horizontal member to have low strength.
また、バルコニーの片持梁の建物側端面に固着した端板
が強度向上のため片持梁の下端よりも下側に垂下して大
きくしていても、その垂下した部分だけ幕板を下側に垂
下した形状（垂下部）としたので、バルコニーの下側の
幕板の露出部は最小になり外装材をバルコニーの端面形
状に沿って設けることができる。これにより、外観の向
上を図ることができる。Also, even if the end plate fixed to the building-side end surface of the balcony cantilever beam is made larger than the lower end of the cantilever beam to improve its strength, the curtain plate will be on the lower side only at the hanging part. Since it has a hanging shape (a hanging part), the exposed portion of the curtain plate on the lower side of the balcony is minimized, and the exterior material can be provided along the shape of the end surface of the balcony. As a result, the appearance can be improved.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例の断面図、第２図はそのバ
ルコニーの平面図、第３図はその横架材の正面図、第４
図はその幕板の正面図、第５図ないし第１０図はそれぞ
れ第３図のＶ−Ｖ断面図ないしＸ−Ｘ断面図である。 １０…上階の外壁、１１…下階の外壁、１２…横架材、
１３…幕板、１４ａ〜１４ｇ…スペーサ、１６…バルコ
ニー、２９，３２…コーキング材、３６…ボルト。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the balcony, FIG. 3 is a front view of the horizontal member, and FIG.
The drawings are front views of the curtain plate, and FIGS. 5 to 10 are VV sectional views and XX sectional views of FIG. 3, respectively. 10 ... Outer wall on upper floor, 11 ... Outer wall on lower floor, 12 ... Horizontal material,
13 ... Curtain board, 14a-14g ... Spacer, 16 ... Balcony, 29, 32 ... Caulking material, 36 ... Bolt.
Claims (1)
りも建物の屋内側に位置して設けた横架材と、複数の片
持梁を有しこれらの片持梁の建物側端面に片持梁の下端
よりも下側に垂下した端板が固着され前記横架材の屋外
側に配置されるバルコニーと、前記外壁の外装材の外面
と面一の姿勢で前記横架材にスペーサを介して配置され
下端が屋内側に折曲げられるとともに前記端板に対応す
る部分だけ下側に垂下した垂下部有する幕板と、前記横
架材と前記スペーサと前記垂下部およびこの垂下部の外
面に配置された前記端板に貫通しこれらを一体に固定し
たボルトと、上端の外面が前記幕板の下端の内面に接す
るように前記横架材から下階の外壁の上端にわたり屋外
側面を覆った耐水合板と、この耐水合板に貼付けられて
前記幕板の下端を前記耐水合板とで挟み込む外装材と、
前記外装材の上端と前記幕板との間に形成された凹部に
充填したコーキング材とを備えたバルコニー取付部の構
造。1. A cross member provided with an outer surface located between the outer walls of the upper and lower floors on the inner side of the building with respect to the outer surface of the outer wall, and a plurality of cantilever beams on the building side of these cantilever beams. A balcony having an end plate hanging below the lower end of the cantilever fixed to the end face and arranged on the outdoor side of the horizontal member, and the horizontal member in a posture flush with the outer surface of the exterior material of the outer wall. , A curtain plate having a lower end bent toward the indoor side and having only a portion corresponding to the end plate hanging downward, the horizontal member, the spacer, the hanging part, and the hanging part. A bolt that penetrates through the end plate disposed on the outer surface of the section and integrally fixes these, and the outer surface of the upper end is in contact with the inner surface of the lower end of the curtain plate from the horizontal member to the upper end of the outer wall of the lower floor. The water resistant plywood that covers the side surface and the lower end of the curtain plate that is attached to this water resistant plywood. And an exterior material sandwiched by a serial waterproof plywood,
A structure of a balcony mounting portion including a caulking material filled in a recess formed between the upper end of the exterior material and the curtain plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62228853A JPH063038B2 (en) | 1987-09-11 | 1987-09-11 | Balcony mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62228853A JPH063038B2 (en) | 1987-09-11 | 1987-09-11 | Balcony mounting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6471937A JPS6471937A (en) | 1989-03-16 |
| JPH063038B2 true JPH063038B2 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
Family
ID=16882901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62228853A Expired - Lifetime JPH063038B2 (en) | 1987-09-11 | 1987-09-11 | Balcony mounting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH063038B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4767432B2 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2011-09-07 | 音羽電機工業株式会社 | Lightning protection element and lightning protection device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5963103U (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-04-25 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Cantilever beam structure |
| JPS6077601U (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-30 | 三和シヤツター工業株式会社 | Balcony mounting structure |
| JPH0452334Y2 (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1992-12-09 | ||
| JPH051521Y2 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1993-01-14 |
-
1987
- 1987-09-11 JP JP62228853A patent/JPH063038B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6471937A (en) | 1989-03-16 |
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