JPH0632608A - Production of fowl dropping charcoal and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Production of fowl dropping charcoal and apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0632608A JPH0632608A JP4185444A JP18544492A JPH0632608A JP H0632608 A JPH0632608 A JP H0632608A JP 4185444 A JP4185444 A JP 4185444A JP 18544492 A JP18544492 A JP 18544492A JP H0632608 A JPH0632608 A JP H0632608A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- dropping
- rotary drum
- charcoal
- fowl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鶏糞炭の製造方法およ
びその製造装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing chicken manure.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】鶏糞は、従来、乾燥して肥料として使用
する以外にほとんど用途がなく、その臭気のために公害
問題を生じているのが現状である。2. Description of the Related Art Poultry manure has conventionally been used for almost no purpose other than being dried and used as a fertilizer, and its odor causes a pollution problem.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって本発明の目
的は、鶏糞の有効な利用方法を提供することにある。本
発明の他の目的は、鶏糞炭の製造方法およびその装置を
提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an effective method for utilizing chicken manure. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for producing chicken manure.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】これらの諸目的は、鶏糞
を乾燥したのち、８００〜１，１００℃の温度に加熱し
て炭化することを特徴とする鶏糞炭の製造方法により達
成される。These objects are achieved by a method for producing poultry manure charcoal which is characterized in that after poultry manure is dried, it is heated to a temperature of 800 to 1,100 ° C. to be carbonized.
【０００５】これらの諸目的は、水平方向に対してやや
傾斜した回転軸を有する回転ドラムと、該回転ドラムの
一端に設けられた鶏糞供給口と鶏糞炭排出口と、該回転
ドラムの周囲に設けられた加熱手段とよりなることを特
徴とする鶏糞炭の製造装置によっても達成される。These various purposes are to provide a rotary drum having a rotary shaft slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, a poultry manure supply port and a poultry manure charcoal discharge port provided at one end of the rotary drum, and a periphery of the rotary drum. It is also achieved by an apparatus for producing chicken manure, which is characterized by comprising a heating means provided.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】本発明による鶏糞炭の製造方法は、鶏糞を乾燥
したのち、８００〜１，１００℃、好ましくは９００〜
１，０５０℃の温度に加熱して炭化することにより行わ
れる。In the method for producing poultry manure charcoal according to the present invention, the poultry manure is dried and then 800 to 1,100 ° C., preferably 900 to
It is carried out by heating to a temperature of 1,050 ° C. and carbonization.
【０００７】鶏糞としては、いかなるものでもよいが、
好ましくは鶏卵用鶏、例えば白色レグホン、名古屋コー
チン等の鶏糞である。すなわち、鶏卵用鶏の場合、飼料
としてカルシウムやカリウムを多量含有するものが使用
されるので、得られる鶏糞中にこれらの成分が多量含有
され、これが後述するような理由から、極めて、有効な
作用をするからである。Any kind of chicken manure may be used,
Chickens for eggs are preferred, for example, white leghorn, chicken droppings such as Nagoya Cochin. That is, in the case of chickens for eggs, since those containing a large amount of calcium and potassium are used as the feed, a large amount of these components is contained in the obtained chicken manure, which is an extremely effective action for the reasons described below. This is because
【０００８】鶏糞の乾燥は、自然乾燥、加熱乾燥、その
他の乾燥方法で行なうことができるが、通常、自然乾燥
で充分である。The chicken dung can be dried by natural drying, heat drying, or any other drying method. Usually, natural drying is sufficient.
【０００９】鶏糞の炭化は、通常、乾留法により行われ
る。すなわち、系内に分子状酸素含有ガス、例えば、空
気を供給せずに、また必要により窒素、炭酸ガス等の不
活性ガスを供給しながら８００〜１，１００℃の温度に
加熱して鶏糞中に含まれている有機物を分解してガス成
分とタール成分とを分離除去することにより鶏糞炭を得
る。Carbonization of chicken manure is usually carried out by the carbonization method. That is, the molecular oxygen-containing gas, such as air, is not supplied into the system, and is heated to a temperature of 800 to 1100 ° C. while being supplied with an inert gas such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide, if necessary, in chicken manure. Chicken manure is obtained by decomposing the organic matter contained in and separating and removing the gas component and the tar component.
【００１０】このような鶏糞の乾留を行なう装置として
は種々のものがあるが、一例を挙げると、例えば図１〜
２に示すような装置が好適に用いられる。There are various devices for performing such carbonization of poultry manure, and one example is shown in FIG.
A device as shown in 2 is preferably used.
【００１１】すなわち、水平方向Ａ−Ａに対してやや傾
斜した、例えば１５〜３０度、好ましくは、２０〜２５
度の角度に傾斜した回転軸Ｂ−Ｂを有する回転ドラム１
と、該回転ドラム１の両端には蓋部材２，３が取付けら
れ、その一端、例えば上端は鶏糞供給口４を形成し、該
鶏糞供給口４には開閉自在な上部蓋部材２が取付けら
れ、該上部蓋部材２にはガス排出口６が設けられてい
る。一方、その一端、例えば下端は鶏糞炭排出口５を形
成し、該鶏糞炭排出口５には開閉自在な下部蓋部材３が
取付けられている。なお、上記装置においては鶏糞供給
口と鶏糞炭排出口とを回転ドラムの両端にそれぞれ設け
た場合について述べたが、必ずしも両端に設ける必要は
なく、一端に両者を兼用するように設けてもよい。That is, it is slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal direction A--A, for example, 15 to 30 degrees, preferably 20 to 25.
Rotating drum 1 having a rotation axis BB inclined at an angle of degrees
Then, lid members 2 and 3 are attached to both ends of the rotary drum 1, and a poultry manure supply port 4 is formed at one end, for example, an upper end thereof, and an openable upper lid member 2 is attached to the poultry manure supply port 4. A gas discharge port 6 is provided in the upper lid member 2. On the other hand, one end, for example, a lower end, forms a chicken manure discharge port 5, and an openable and closable lower lid member 3 is attached to the chicken manure discharge port 5. In the above device, the chicken dung supply port and the chicken dung coal discharge port are provided at both ends of the rotary drum, but it is not necessary to provide them at both ends, and both ends may be provided so as to serve as both. .
【００１２】該回転ドラム１の外側には加熱手段７、例
えば、電熱コイルが設けられている。そして、この回転
ドラム１が、軸受８，９により支承され、回転手段、例
えば、回転ドラム１の外側に設けられスプロケット９，
チェイン１０およびモータ１１が設けられ、所定の回転
数で回転するよう形成されている。A heating means 7, for example, an electric heating coil is provided outside the rotary drum 1. The rotary drum 1 is supported by bearings 8 and 9, and is provided with a rotating means, for example, a sprocket 9 provided outside the rotary drum 1.
A chain 10 and a motor 11 are provided and formed so as to rotate at a predetermined rotation speed.
【００１３】また、該回転ドラム１の内側には、少なく
とも１個、好ましくは複数個の環状堰１２が設けられて
いる。Inside the rotary drum 1, at least one, preferably a plurality of annular weirs 12 are provided.
【００１４】しかして、このような装置を用いて、鶏糞
を炭化するには、例えば、鶏糞供給口４より鶏糞を供給
したのち上部蓋部材２を閉じ、回転ドラム１を所定の回
転数、例えば０．０１〜０．５ｒｐｍで回転させなが
ら、加熱手段７により所定の温度に加熱することにより
鶏糞はまんべんなく均一に加熱され、鶏糞中に含有され
ている有機物が分解され、その大部分はガス化してガス
成分としてガス排出口６により排出させ、僅かに発生す
るタール分は下部にたまる。ガスの発生が止んだら加熱
および回転を中止し、下部蓋部材３を開き、鶏糞炭排出
口５より排出されて鶏糞炭を得る。In order to carbonize poultry manure using such an apparatus, for example, after poultry manure is supplied from the poultry manure supply port 4, the upper lid member 2 is closed and the rotary drum 1 is rotated at a predetermined number of revolutions, for example. By heating to a predetermined temperature by the heating means 7 while rotating at 0.01 to 0.5 rpm, the chicken dung is uniformly heated, the organic matter contained in the chicken dung is decomposed, and most of it is gasified. Gas is discharged as a gas component through the gas discharge port 6, and a slight amount of tar is accumulated in the lower portion. When the gas generation stops, heating and rotation are stopped, the lower lid member 3 is opened, and the chicken manure discharge port 5 is discharged to obtain chicken manure.
【００１５】このようにして得られる鶏糞炭は、極めて
多量のカリウム、ナトリウム等のミネナル類を含有して
いるので、これを抽出することにより優れたミネラル水
が得られる。Since the chicken manure obtained in this manner contains extremely large amounts of minerals such as potassium and sodium, it is possible to obtain excellent mineral water by extracting it.
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例】つぎに、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細
に説明する。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
【００１７】実施例 鶏卵用鶏（例えば白色レグホン）の鶏糞を自然乾燥した
のち、図１〜２に示すす装置の鶏糞供給口４より、水平
に対して２３度傾斜して取付けられている回転ドラム１
に供給したのち上部蓋部材２を閉じ、０．１２ｒｐｍの
回転数で回転させながら１０００℃に加熱し、鶏糞中に
含まれている有機物を分解させ、ガス成分をガス排出口
６から排出させた。ガスの排出がなくなったら、加熱お
よび回転を中止し、下部蓋部材３を開き、鶏糞炭排出口
５より鶏糞炭を排出させた。EXAMPLE After the chicken dung of a chicken for eggs (eg white leghorn) is naturally dried, the rotation is installed from the chicken dung supply port 4 of the soot device shown in FIGS. Drum 1
, The upper lid member 2 was closed and heated to 1000 ° C. while rotating at a rotation speed of 0.12 rpm to decompose organic substances contained in chicken manure, and gas components were discharged from the gas discharge port 6. . When the gas was exhausted, heating and rotation were stopped, the lower lid member 3 was opened, and the chicken manure discharge port 5 was made to discharge the chicken manure.
【００１８】このようにして得られた鶏糞炭に自然水
（１６ｇ／リットル）を加えたのち、６０分間沸騰させ
させ抽出を行ない、１２時間自然放置した。抽出により
得られたミネラル水の分析値は表１のとおりであった。Natural water (16 g / liter) was added to the chicken dung char thus obtained, and the mixture was boiled for 60 minutes for extraction, and allowed to stand for 12 hours. The analytical values of the mineral water obtained by the extraction are shown in Table 1.
【００１９】[0019]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明による鶏糞炭
の製造方法は、鶏糞を乾燥したのち、８００〜１，１０
０℃の温度に加熱して炭化することにより行われるもの
であるから、その製造は極めて簡便であるばかりでな
く、得られる鶏糞炭を水、好ましくは自然水で煮沸抽出
することによりカリウム、ナトリウ等を多量含有するア
ルカリ性のミネラル水が得られ、これは所定の濃度に希
釈してリンゲル液、化粧品等の原料水として使用でき
る。As described above, according to the method for producing poultry manure charcoal according to the present invention, 800 to 1,10 after poultry manure is dried.
Since it is carried out by heating to a temperature of 0 ° C. and carbonizing, not only the production thereof is extremely simple, but also the obtained chicken manure charcoal is boiled and extracted with water, preferably natural water to extract potassium and sodium. Alkaline mineral water containing a large amount of etc. can be obtained, which can be diluted to a predetermined concentration and used as raw material water for Ringer's solution, cosmetics and the like.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】 本発明による鶏糞炭の製造装置の一例を示す
傾斜図である。FIG. 1 is an inclined view showing an example of an apparatus for producing chicken manure according to the present invention.
【図２】 図１のａ−ａ線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line aa of FIG.
１…回転ドラム、 ２，３…蓋部材、 ４…鶏糞炭供給口、 ５…鶏糞炭排出口、 ６…ガス排出口、 ７…加熱手段。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Rotating drum, 2, 3 ... Lid member, 4 ... Chicken manure charcoal supply port, 5 ... Chicken manure charcoal discharge port, 6 ... Gas discharge port, 7 ... Heating means.
Claims (6)
０℃の温度に加熱して炭化することを特徴とする鶏糞炭
の製造方法。1. 800 to 1,10 after poultry manure is dried
A method for producing poultry manure charcoal, which comprises heating to a temperature of 0 ° C to carbonize.
１に記載の鶏糞炭の製造方法。2. The method for producing chicken manure according to claim 1, wherein carbonization of chicken manure is performed by carbonization.
または２に記載の鶏糞炭の製造方法。3. The carbonization is carried out in a rotating drum.
Alternatively, the method for producing chicken manure according to 2.
有する回転ドラムと、該回転ドラムの一端に設けられた
鶏糞供給口と鶏糞排炭排出口と、該回転ドラムの周囲に
設けられた加熱手段とよりなることを特徴とする鶏糞炭
の製造装置。4. A rotary drum having a rotary shaft slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, a poultry manure supply port and a poultry manure discharge port provided at one end of the rotary drum, and a rotary drum provided around the rotary drum. An apparatus for producing poultry manure charcoal, which comprises a heating means.
〜３０度である請求項４に記載の鶏糞炭の製造装置。5. The inclination angle of the rotating shaft is 15 with respect to the horizontal.
The apparatus for producing chicken manure according to claim 4, wherein the temperature is -30 degrees.
の環状堰が設けられてなる請求項４または５に記載の鶏
糞炭の製造装置。6. The apparatus for producing chicken manure according to claim 4, wherein at least one annular weir is provided on the inner surface of the rotating drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4185444A JP2567549B2 (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | Chicken manure, method for producing chicken manure and apparatus therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4185444A JP2567549B2 (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | Chicken manure, method for producing chicken manure and apparatus therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0632608A true JPH0632608A (en) | 1994-02-08 |
| JP2567549B2 JP2567549B2 (en) | 1996-12-25 |
Family
ID=16170905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4185444A Expired - Fee Related JP2567549B2 (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | Chicken manure, method for producing chicken manure and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2567549B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1571127A3 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2006-09-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Production process for carbonized product and carbonized product obtained by the same process |
| JP2007040615A (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-15 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Rotary kiln |
| CN113118193A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-16 | 重庆乐乐环保科技有限公司 | Drum-type biochemical decomposition mixer |
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-
1992
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| JPS5425905A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-27 | Nichizoo Kk | Production of non foaming detergent |
| JPS55108488A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-08-20 | Conoco Inc | Carbonaceous aggregate treating method and device |
| JPS63132995A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-04 | Mamoru Sano | Continuous heat-decomposition and dry-distillation apparatus |
| JPS63277585A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-15 | 佐野 護 | Manufacture of organic fertilizer by thermal decomposition of livestock excrements and no-contamination discharge of organic exhaust water |
| JPH0323284A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-01-31 | Itaro Oikawa | Production of fertilizer from livestock waste |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1571127A3 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2006-09-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Production process for carbonized product and carbonized product obtained by the same process |
| US7625543B2 (en) | 2004-03-01 | 2009-12-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Production process for carbonized product and carbonized product obtained by the same process |
| JP2007040615A (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-15 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Rotary kiln |
| CN113118193A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-16 | 重庆乐乐环保科技有限公司 | Drum-type biochemical decomposition mixer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2567549B2 (en) | 1996-12-25 |
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