JPH0633897Y2 - Assembled Kiriko Lantern - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a prefabricated kiriko lantern used as Buddhist fittings for temples.

[Prior Art] Kiriko lanterns have been used for temples, especially for temples, for the purpose of welcoming the spirits of their ancestors to Obon for several hundred years.

As shown in FIG. 16, a conventional Kiriko lantern has an upper square frame 1 having a side length of about 60 cm arranged in a horizontal plane, and a lower square frame 2 in the horizontal plane below the upper square frame 1. The corners of the frame 1 are arranged so as to be vertically below the corners of the frame 1.

Between the upper square frame 1 and the lower square frame 2, 16 pieces of wooden lumber 3 having a length of about 60 cm, and at each end thereof, as shown in the drawing, each of the upper square frame 1 and the lower square frame 2 The corners or the timber 3 are joined and fixed by nails or the like. As a result, four square frames 4 and eight equilateral triangular frames 5 are formed, and shoji paper is attached to all of them. A view of the upper square frame 1 and the timber 3 viewed from directly above is shown in FIG.

The upper square frame 1 and the lower square frame 2 are fixed to two rods 6 on their inner side surfaces, and a member 7 in the shape of a flying geese is fixed to the upper ends of the two rods 6. A through hole 7a provided in the center of the member 7 is for hanging the entire kiriko lantern on a ceiling or the like through a wire. Further, a metal fitting (not shown) for suspending a light bulb for illumination is attached to the center of the lower surface of the member 7.

Such a traditional Kiriko lantern is hung and displayed on the ceiling of the temple hall only during the Obon Festival once a year, and it is stored in the warehouse as it is at other times. . In addition, the shoji paper that is pasted is often soiled by the use of the tray once, so it is often replaced when it is taken out of the warehouse every year.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Such a conventional Kirito lantern is extremely bulky, occupying an area of at least about 1 square meter and a height of about 1.5 meters. Moreover, since the joints of each component are nailed together and manufactured integrally, they cannot be easily disassembled, and once disassembled, each part will be greatly damaged and will not be reused. As a matter of fact, it is impossible or extremely difficult to assemble in such a state. Therefore, it is stored in the same bulky state as it is in use for most of the year except for the tray period, and it occupies a large space in a warehouse or the like.

In addition, since it is bulky when carrying out and storing before and after use during the tray period, it requires a lot of manpower and a trolley to carry it, which is a large-scale work.

Furthermore, the work of replacing shoji paper almost every year is extremely complicated.

In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an assembling type lantern that can be stored and stored in a disassembled and compact state and is easy to assemble during use.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The prefabricated garniture lantern of the present invention as set forth in claim 1 has an upper horizontal member, the upper end of which is fixed to the upper horizontal member and which are substantially parallel to each other at a predetermined distance from each other and vertically. Consisting of two rod-shaped members extending in the same direction, a first upper square frame forming a square of the same size, a second upper square frame, a first lower square frame, a second lower square frame, and four side square frames. It is a thing.

The first upper square frame is arranged so as to be located in a horizontal plane, and the first lower square frame is arranged in a horizontal plane below the first upper square frame so that each corner portion thereof has a corresponding corner of the first upper square frame. It is arranged so that it is aligned with the vertical section. Each of the four side square frames has its one diagonal line vertical, and the upper corners on the diagonal line are joined to the respective corners of the first upper square frame to form the lower corners. Part 1
While joining to each corner of the lower square frame,
Adjacent ones of the respective corner portions on each horizontal diagonal line are arranged so as to be joined to each other.

Square panels are attached to the four side square frames in their respective frames, and triangular panels are fitted in the triangular frame surrounded by three adjacent square frames. Each joint between adjacent square frames is provided with chamfers that make an angle of 45 ° at each corner, and the chamfers contact each other so that the faces of adjacent square frames form an angle of 90 °. And they are fastened with removable screws.

The second upper square frame has its corners located vertically above the corresponding corners of the first upper square frame, and is parallel to the first upper square frame with a predetermined spacing. The second lower square frame is arranged via a spacer, and each corner portion of the second lower square frame is located vertically below each corresponding corner portion of the first lower square frame, and is spaced a predetermined distance from the first lower square frame. It is arranged via a spacer so as to be held and parallel to each other.

The first and second upper square frames and the first and second lower square frames are fastened and fastened to the side faces of the two rod-shaped members by fastening members on a pair of inner side faces facing each other. .

In the assembled face lamp according to the present invention as set forth in claim 2, the joints at the corners of the adjacent square frames are approximately 90 ° at the chamfers where the corners of the square frames abut each other. However, as opposed to each other, through a through hole provided in each square frame, insert a screw bent at 90 ° in the approximate center, and fasten it by screwing wing nuts at both ends of this screw. .

[Operation] According to the assembling type face lamp of the present invention as set forth in claim 1,
Since six square frames having substantially the same shape are brought into contact with each other at the chamfered portions formed at the respective corners and fastened with removable screws, the assembling and disassembling thereof are extremely easy. In addition, the box-shaped portions protruding up and down corresponding to the upper square frame 1 and the lower square frame 2 in the conventional Kirito lantern shown in FIG. It can be formed by arranging the upper square frame and arranging the second lower square frame via a spacer vertically below the first lower square frame. Therefore, a total of eight square frames having substantially the same shape, that is, four side square frames, first and second upper square frames, and first and second lower square frames, form the basic construction of the face lamp cage of the present invention. Will be done.

When assembling the Kirito lantern of the present invention, first, four side square frames are arranged so that one of the diagonal lines is vertical and surrounds a square, and the corners on each horizontal diagonal line are arranged. The parts are screwed together. Next, the corner portions at the upper and lower ends on the vertical diagonal line and the corner portions of the first upper square frame and the first lower square frame are joined by screws. In the four side square frames, to cover the inside of each square frame,
A square panel is attached, and a triangular plate is fitted into each of eight equilateral triangular frames formed by three adjacent square frames. The square panel may be fixed to the side square frame in advance.

The first and second upper square frames and the first and second lower square frames are composed of two rod-shaped members whose upper ends are fixed to the upper horizontal member and which extend substantially parallel to each other vertically downward on each pair of inner side surfaces. It is fastened and fixed to the side surface by fastening members such as bolts and nuts. Therefore, the first and second upper square frames and the spacers, and the first and second lower square frames and the spacers do not need to be fastened to each other, but only fitted to each other. By fastening and fixing using a rod-shaped member of a book, it can be firmly fixed.
Therefore, the assembly and disassembly work can be performed very easily. The upper horizontal member is used to hang the Kiriko lantern itself on the ceiling or to hang a light bulb inside the Kiriko lantern, and this kind of kiriko lantern should be a natural member. is there. As described above, since the upper and lower horizontal members and the two rod-shaped members supporting the upper horizontal members are used as essential members, the square frames are fixed in the vertical direction, so that the number of parts is not particularly increased.

In the assembled face lamp of the present invention as set forth in claim 2, the fixing of the joints between the adjacent square frames at the corners is performed by a screw bent at about 90 ° in the substantially center,
Since it is done by combining with wing nuts that are screwed on both ends, it is possible to assemble with a small number of parts and with good workability, and to attach a flower decoration etc. to the wing nut part for decoration. Etc. can be easily performed.

The disassembling work can be performed in the reverse order of the assembling work. Further, since each square frame has almost the same shape, it can be compactly stored by stacking in a disassembled state. For example, for small parts such as spacers and fastening parts, a square frame in which square panels are not fitted, that is, by stacking the first and second upper square frames and the first and second lower square frames in a disassembled state,
It can be housed in a substantially square box-shaped space surrounded by them. In addition, by using the square panel and the triangular panel, it is possible to semi-permanently recycle, and it is not necessary to perform a complicated work such as replacing the shoji.

[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the external appearance of the assembly type lantern basket of this embodiment is not much different from that of the conventional lantern basket shown in FIG. This is because it is necessary to generally follow the traditional shape of the Kiriko lantern that has been used for many years. The present embodiment is different from the conventional one in that each constituent element is an assembly type that can be easily disassembled.

The Kiriko lantern of this embodiment has the following configuration.

First, the first upper square frame 11 made of a square wooden frame with a side length of about 60 cm is horizontally arranged, and below the first upper square frame 11, the lower first square having the same size as the first upper square frame 11. The frames 12 are arranged in parallel. Further, the first upper square frame 11 and the first lower square frame 12 are in a positional relationship in which respective corresponding corner portions are aligned on a vertical line.

One corner portion of the upper first square frame 11 and the corner portion of the lower first square frame 12 vertically below the corner portion are two corner portions of one side square frame 13 on one diagonal line. Are joined respectively. The side square frame 13 is also a square wooden frame having a side of about 60 cm. Also, the top first square frame
The other three corner portions 11 and the three corner portions of the lower first square frame 12 vertically below each other also have the other three side square frames 13 in the same positional relationship in the corner portions. It is joined. Adjacent parts of these four side square frames 13 are joined to each other at corners on a horizontal diagonal line.

A square panel 14 made of an acrylic plate with a shoji pattern is attached to the inner surface of each side square frame 13. Also, three adjacent square frames 11,13
A triangular panel made of an acrylic plate with a shoji pattern is also placed in the frame of eight regular triangles surrounded by
15 is inlaid.

On top of the first upper square frame 11, four spacers 16
The second upper square frame 17 is arranged through the spacers, and similarly, the second lower square frame is arranged under the first lower square frame 12 through the four spacers 18. First upper square frame 11, side square frame 13, spacer 16
2 is an exploded view of the second upper square frame 17. As shown in FIG.

1st upper square frame 11, 2nd upper square frame 1
7. The first lower square frame 12 and the second lower square frame 19 are fixed to two wooden rods 20 on their inner side surfaces by bolts and nuts (not shown). As shown in FIG. 3, the upper ends 20a of the two rods are fitted into the grooves 21a of the member 21 in the shape of a flying geese, and fixed by bolts and nuts (not shown).

The through hole 21b formed in the member 21 is provided to suspend the lantern lantern on the ceiling through the wire. Further, a metal fitting (not shown) for suspending a light bulb for illumination is attached to the center of the lower surface of the member 21.

The joints at the corners of the side square frames 13 are
It is as shown in FIG. That is, in the corner portion of the side square frame 13, the surface 13a is provided on the inner surface 13a side.
And chamfered portions 13b forming an angle of 45 ° are formed, and the chamfered portions abut each other, and the side square frames 13 are joined to each other at 90 °. A through hole 13c is provided in the center of the chamfered portion 13b in a direction orthogonal to the surface 13a. The through holes 13c communicate with each other at 90 ° at the joint, and a screw 22 bent at a right angle is fitted therein, and a wing nut 23 is tightened at both ends of the screw 22 to form a side square. The frames 13 are joined and fixed at the corners.

Next, the side square frame 13 and the first upper square frame
A joining method at the corner portion with 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8.

This is common to the above-mentioned joining of the side square frames 13 in that each corner portion is provided with a chamfered portion of 45 ° and abuts each other. However, since the spacer 16 is arranged on the upper end surface of the corner portion of the upper square frame 11, even if a hole such as the through hole 13c is formed therein, the wing nut cannot be fastened thereto. Therefore, in this portion, a substantially horizontal through hole 24 that connects the side square frame 13 and the upper square frame 11 is provided, the bolt 25 is passed through this hole, and the nut 27 is fastened and joined by the triangular washer 26. It is fixed.

Instead of using the triangular washer 26, a washer 29 having a hole 29a in the center thereof as shown in FIG. 9 may be previously attached to a corner portion of the upper square frame 11 by a screw 29b.

The outer ridge of the surface 13a of each side square frame 13 has a tenth
Faces 13a and 45 along the entire length as shown in Figures and 12
A groove 13d forming an angle is formed. The groove 13d is formed in a width slightly larger than the thickness of the triangular panel 15 shown in FIG.
One side of the triangular panel 15 fits into this. Similarly to the side square frame 13, the first upper square frame 11 and the first lower square frame 12 are also formed with grooves (not shown) at their corresponding edges, and each triangular panel 15 has its three sides. The groove 13d is fitted so as to be surrounded by one groove of the two upper square frames 11 or the lower square frame 12.

As a method of assembling each of the above-mentioned elements, for example, first, one diagonal line of each of the four side square frames is vertical, and adjacent ones of the corners on the other diagonal line are bolts. Place by joining with nuts. Next, at the upper and lower corners of each side square frame 13, the corners of the first upper square frame 11 and
The corner portions of the lower square frame 12 are sequentially joined. The square panels 14 are then mounted within the frame of each side square frame. The square panel 14 does not necessarily have to be easily removed from the side square frame 13, and may be fixed integrally with the square panel 14 by adhesion or the like. Again 3
8 formed by two adjacent square frame sides
The triangular panel 15 is fitted into the regular triangular frame at the location.
Finally, the second upper square frame 17 and the second lower square frame 19 are attached via the spacers 16, fixed to the lot 20, and the member 21 is fitted and fixed to the upper end of the lot to complete the assembly. The disassembly may be performed in the reverse order.

Next, regarding the mounting relationship between the first upper square frame 11, the spacer 16 and the second upper square frame 17, FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIG. 1st upper square frame 11
Grooves 11a as shown in FIG. 14 are formed inside four corners of the upper end surface of the spacer.
The lower ends of the 16 plate portions 16a are fitted together. Column 1 of spacer 16
The lower end surface of 6b is located above the lower end portion of the plate portion 16a by the depth of the groove of the groove 11a, and the lower end surface of the columnar portion 16b is a corner of the upper end surface of the first upper square frame 11. Contact with the part. Similarly to the upper end surface of the first upper square frame 11, the lower end surface of the second upper square frame 17 is also formed with grooves inside the four corner portions, and the spacers are formed in these grooves.
The upper ends of the 16 plate portions 16a are fitted together. Further, the spacer 16 has a vertically symmetrical shape, and the upper end surface of the spacer 16b abuts on the corner portion 12 of the lower end surface of the second upper square frame 17. The first upper square frame 11 and the second upper square frame 17 are in contact with the two rods 20 on the inner side surfaces of the central portions of the two sides facing each other, and are fastened by bolts 28 and nuts (not shown).

The mounting relationship between the first lower square frame 12, the spacer 18 and the second lower square frame 19 is also the same as the above case except that the upper and lower sides are symmetrical. Two rods 20 common to the first upper square frame 11 and the second upper square frame 17 are provided on the inner surfaces of the central portions of the two opposite sides of the first lower square frame 16 and the second lower square frame 19, respectively. It is fastened with bolts and nuts.

As described above, according to this embodiment, six square frames having substantially the same shape are brought into contact with each other at the chamfered portions provided at the respective corner portions, and are fastened with the bolts and the nuts. Assembling and disassembling the main part of the Kiriko lantern can be performed very easily. Further, at the time of disassembly, since the square frames have substantially the same shape, they can be compactly stored by stacking.

In addition, the one equivalent to the conventional upper square frame 1,
A structure in which the first upper square frame 11, the spacer 16 and the second upper square frame 17 or the equivalent of the conventional lower square frame 2 can be disassembled into the first lower square frame 12, the spacer 18 and the second lower square frame 19. By so doing, the second upper square frame 17 and the second lower square frame 19 can also have substantially the same shape as the other square frames, so that they can be stored easily. Since the spacers 16 and 18 are relatively small parts,
It can be stored in the inner space when the upper and lower square frames are stacked.

Further, in contrast to the conventional method of attaching a shoji paper to cover the inside of a square or regular triangle frame, a square panel 14 made of an acrylic plate with a shoji pattern is attached and the triangular panel is attached.
Because it fits in 15, there is no need to replace shoji paper every year.

From the above, if the Kiriko lantern of this embodiment is used, most of the year when it is not used can be stored compactly in a warehouse, etc., and when used, it can be disassembled and transported to the installation site at that location. It is possible to assemble, and it is possible to greatly reduce the spacer for storage, the manpower before and after use, labor and the like.

In the present embodiment, wood is used for parts such as the square frames, but it goes without saying that other materials such as plastic and metal may be used.

[Advantages of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, six square frames having substantially the same shape are brought into contact with each other at the chamfered portions formed at the respective corner portions and fastened with removable screws. Since it has, it is extremely easy to disassemble and assemble, and by disassembling, it can be stored in a very compact state.

Further, the box-shaped portions protruding upward and downward are also formed by combining a square frame having substantially the same shape as the six square frames and a spacer, and the square frame forming these box-shaped portions is a facet of this kind. Since it is fixed by using the upper horizontal member and the two rod-shaped members that are fixed to it, which is an essential member in the lantern, the number of parts is small, the workability of assembly and disassembly is good, and the assembled state is good. There is provided a prefabricated lantern lantern that can be firmly held in the.

Square panels are installed in the four square frames and triangular panels are fitted in the eight equilateral triangle frames, so shoji paper is attached each time it is used every year as in the past. The complicated work of changing can be eliminated.

As a result, the spacer for storage, the manual labor before and after use, and the labor can be significantly reduced, and the usability is improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of a face lamp cage according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the mutual arrangement of the square frames of the embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a rod 20 and a member 21. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the mutual arrangement of the above. 4 is an enlarged plan view showing how the corner portions of the side square frames 13 are joined to each other, and FIG. 5 is an exploded plan view showing the screws used for the joining portions shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a joining state in the corner portions of the first upper square frame 11 and the side square frame 13, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the joining portion shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing the triangular washer 26 used for the joint, and FIG. 9 shows the triangular washer for the joint.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of a case where a washer 29 is used instead of 26.
10 is a perspective view of the side square frame 13, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the triangular panel 15, and FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view showing how the triangular panel 15 is fitted into the side square frame 13. Is. FIG. 13 is an enlarged side view showing the mounting states of the first upper square frame 11 and the second upper square frame 17,
Figure is a plan view of the upper square frame 11, and Figure 15 is a spacer.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of 16. FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of a conventional Kirito lantern, and FIG. 17 is a plan view of the arrangement of the square members 3 as seen from directly above. In the figure, 11 is a first upper square frame (upper square frame), 12 is a first lower square frame (lower square frame), 13 is a side square frame, 13b is a chamfered portion, 14 is a square panel, and 15 is a triangular panel. , 22 is a screw,
23 is a wing nut, 25 is a bolt, and 27 is a nut. The same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding elements.

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An upper horizontal member, two rod-shaped members whose upper ends are fixed to the upper horizontal member, and which extend substantially parallel and vertically at a predetermined distance from each other, and a first upper square forming a square of the same size. A frame, a second upper square frame, a first lower square frame, a second lower square frame, and four side square frames, wherein the first upper square frame is arranged in a horizontal plane, 1 lower square frame is arranged in a horizontal plane below the first upper square frame so that each corner portion thereof is vertically aligned with a corresponding corner portion of the first upper square frame, and the four sides Part square frame so that one of the diagonals of each square frame is vertical, and the corners on the upper side of this diagonal line are respectively connected to the corners of the first upper square frame. And each lower corner portion is joined to each corner portion of the first lower square frame, and adjacent ones of the respective corner portions on the respective horizontal diagonal lines are arranged so as to be joined to each other. It is a prefabricated lantern lantern in which four side square frames are fitted with square panels in their respective frames, and triangular panels are fitted in an equilateral triangular frame surrounded by three adjacent square frames. The adjacent joint portions of the square frames are provided with chamfers that form an angle of 45 ° at each corner, and the chamfer portions are formed so that the faces of the adjacent square frames form an angle of 90 °. Are abutted against each other and fastened by screws that can be detached from the second upper square frame, and the corner portions of the second upper square frame correspond to the corresponding ones of the first upper square frame. It is located vertically above the corner portion, and is arranged via a spacer so as to be parallel to the first upper square frame with a predetermined gap, and the second lower square frame has each corner portion thereof. Are positioned vertically below respective corresponding corners of the first lower square frame, and are arranged via a spacer so as to be parallel to the first lower square frame with a predetermined gap, The first upper square frame, the second upper square frame, the first lower square frame, and the second lower square frame have a pair of inner side surfaces facing each other, and are formed on the side surfaces of the two rod-shaped members. An assembly type lantern lantern characterized by being fastened and fixed by a fastening member. 2. The joints at the corners of the adjacent square frames are approximately 90 at the chamfers where the corners of the square frames contact each other.
Through holes are provided in the corners of each square frame so that they face each other, and a screw bent 90 ° near the center is inserted into the through hole, and wing nuts are screwed on both ends of this screw. The assembly type lantern lantern according to claim 1, wherein the assembly type lantern is fastened.