JPH06340758A - Method for surface treatment of rubber glove - Google Patents

Method for surface treatment of rubber glove

Info

Publication number
JPH06340758A
JPH06340758A JP12956093A JP12956093A JPH06340758A JP H06340758 A JPH06340758 A JP H06340758A JP 12956093 A JP12956093 A JP 12956093A JP 12956093 A JP12956093 A JP 12956093A JP H06340758 A JPH06340758 A JP H06340758A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
rubber glove
glove
surface treatment
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12956093A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takanao Suzuki
孝尚 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZUKI RATETSUKUSU KK
Original Assignee
SUZUKI RATETSUKUSU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZUKI RATETSUKUSU KK filed Critical SUZUKI RATETSUKUSU KK
Priority to JP12956093A priority Critical patent/JPH06340758A/en
Publication of JPH06340758A publication Critical patent/JPH06340758A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a method for surface treatment of rubber gloves capable of forming a fine unevenness on the surface of the rubber gloves. CONSTITUTION:The surface of at least finger parts of rubber gloves is coated with a solution composed of a rubber latex containing a polymer flocculant and then the coated surface is dried and washed with water.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、表面に微細な凹凸を形
成することができるゴム手袋の有利な表面処理方法に関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an advantageous surface treatment method for rubber gloves capable of forming fine irregularities on the surface.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、天然ゴムまたは合成ゴムから作ら
れたゴム手袋は、その表面が粘着性であることから、ゴ
ム手袋同志が接触すると互いに粘着するため、取扱いが
きわめて困難であった。そこで、この問題を解決するた
めに、ゴム手袋の外表面にタルクや雲母などの微粉末を
まぶすという粉体処理を行ったり、又はゴム手袋を塩素
水に浸漬してその表面に塩化ゴムの層を形成させるとい
う塩素処理などが行われていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, rubber gloves made of natural rubber or synthetic rubber are extremely difficult to handle because their surfaces adhere to each other, and when they contact each other, they adhere to each other. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the outer surface of the rubber glove is subjected to a powder treatment such as sprinkling fine powder such as talc or mica, or the rubber glove is immersed in chlorine water to form a layer of chlorinated rubber on the surface. For example, the chlorine treatment to form the was done.

【0003】しかし、粉体処理では製品の表面に粉体が
付着した状態となり、また塩素処理では製品の表面は使
用当初には粘着性が少なく作業性が良好となるが、2〜
3回の使用により塩化ゴムの層が剥落して作業性が悪く
なるという問題があった。このため、これらの処理を施
した製品は、例えば、歯科用などの特殊用途に適用する
ことは不可能であった。
However, in the powder treatment, the powder adheres to the surface of the product, and in the chlorine treatment, the surface of the product is less tacky at the beginning of use and the workability is improved.
There was a problem that the layer of chlorinated rubber was peeled off after three times of use and workability was deteriorated. For this reason, it is impossible to apply the products subjected to these treatments to special applications such as dental applications.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、特に歯科医
療において例えば歯根治療のリーマ作業を行う際に、リ
ーマを掴み易くするために、ゴム手袋の表面に微細な凹
凸を形成することができるゴム手袋の有利な表面処理方
法を提供することを目的とする。
According to the present invention, it is possible to form fine irregularities on the surface of a rubber glove in order to make it easier to grip the reamer, especially when performing a reamer work for root treatment, for example, in dentistry. It is an object to provide an advantageous surface treatment method for rubber gloves.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のゴム手袋の表面
処理方法は、ゴム手袋の少なくとも指の部分の表面に、
高分子凝集剤を含有するゴムラテックスからなる液を塗
布し、ついでこの塗布表面を乾燥後に水洗することから
なることを特徴とする。このように本発明では、ゴム手
袋の少なくとも指の部分の表面に高分子凝集剤を含有す
るゴムラテックスからなる液を塗布した後にこの塗布表
面を乾燥後に水洗するために、これによって高分子凝集
剤の一部ないし全部が溶出するので、表面がフロック状
態、すなわちきわめて微細な凹凸を有する状態となる。
したがって、つぎに常法により加硫を行うことにより、
表面に微細な凹凸を有するゴム手袋を容易に得ることが
できる。このゴム手袋は、表面が非粘着性であるため歯
科医療用などの特殊用途にそのまま適用することができ
る。
A method for treating a surface of a rubber glove according to the present invention comprises:
The method is characterized in that a liquid comprising a rubber latex containing a polymer flocculant is applied, and then the applied surface is dried and washed with water. As described above, in the present invention, since the liquid of the rubber latex containing the polymer flocculant is applied to the surface of at least the finger portion of the rubber glove, and the coated surface is dried and washed with water, the polymer flocculant is thereby added. Since a part or all of this is eluted, the surface becomes a floc state, that is, a state having extremely fine irregularities.
Therefore, by performing vulcanization by a conventional method,
A rubber glove having fine irregularities on the surface can be easily obtained. Since this rubber glove has a non-adhesive surface, it can be directly applied to a special purpose such as for dentistry.

【0006】以下、本発明の構成について詳しく説明す
る。本発明では、まず、天然ゴムまたは合成ゴムから作
られたゴム手袋の少なくとも指の部分の表面に、高分子
凝集剤を含有するゴムラテックスからなる液を塗布す
る。ここで使用するゴムラテックスとしては、例えば、
天然ゴム、イソプレン系ゴム、ポリブタジエン系ゴム、
スチレン−ブタジエン系共重合ゴム (カルボキシル変性
を含む) 、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン系共重合ゴム
(カルボキシル変性を含む) 、ビニルピリジン系ゴム
(スチレン−ブタジエン系およびカルボキシル変性を含
む) 、クロロプレン系ゴム、アクリレート−ブタジエン
系共重合ゴム、シリコーン系ゴム、ポリウレタン系ゴ
ム、塩素化ポリエチレン系ゴム、ポリブテン系ゴムおよ
びメチルメタクリレート−ブタジエン系共重合ゴムなど
のラテックスが挙げられる。
The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below. In the present invention, first, a liquid made of rubber latex containing a polymer coagulant is applied to the surface of at least the finger portion of a rubber glove made of natural rubber or synthetic rubber. As the rubber latex used here, for example,
Natural rubber, isoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber,
Styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (including carboxyl modification), acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber
(Including carboxyl modification), vinyl pyridine rubber
(Including styrene-butadiene type and carboxyl modified), chloroprene type rubber, acrylate-butadiene type copolymer rubber, silicone type rubber, polyurethane type rubber, chlorinated polyethylene type rubber, polybutene type rubber and methyl methacrylate-butadiene type copolymer rubber. Such as latex.

【0007】また、高分子凝集剤としては、アルギン酸
ソーダ、カルボキシメチルセルローズ・ナトリウム塩な
どの弱アニオン性凝集剤、水溶性アニリン樹脂塩酸塩、
ポリエチレンイミン、ポリアミン、ポリジアリルジメチ
ルアンモニウムクロライド、キトサン、ヘキサメチレン
ジアミン・エピクロルヒドリンなどのカチオン性凝集
剤、およびでん粉、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガ
ム、ゼラチン (両性) などのノニオン性凝集剤から選ば
れた分子量数千〜数万の中重合度凝集剤、およびポリア
クリル酸ソーダにどのアニオン性凝集剤、アクリルアミ
ドとアクリル酸ソーダとの共重合体、ポリアクリルアミ
ドの部分加水分解物などの弱アニオン性凝集剤、ポリビ
ニルイミダゾリン、ポリアルキルアミノアクリレートあ
るいはメタクリレート、ポリアクリルアミドのマンニッ
ヒ変性物などのカチオン性凝集剤、およびポリアクリル
アミド、ポリエチレンオキサイドなどのノオニン性凝集
剤から選ばれた分子量数十万〜一千万の高重合度凝集剤
が挙げられる。
As the polymer flocculant, a weak anionic flocculant such as sodium alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, water-soluble aniline resin hydrochloride,
Molecular weight number selected from cationic flocculants such as polyethyleneimine, polyamine, polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride, chitosan, hexamethylenediamine and epichlorohydrin, and nonionic flocculants such as starch, guar gum, locust bean gum and gelatin (amphoteric). Thousands to tens of thousands of medium degree of polymerization coagulant, and anionic coagulant such as polyacrylic acid soda, copolymer of acrylamide and sodium acrylate, weak anionic coagulant such as partial hydrolysis product of polyacrylamide, polyvinyl Number of molecular weights selected from imidazoline, polyalkylamino acrylates or methacrylates, cationic flocculants such as Mannich modified polyacrylamides, and nononic flocculants such as polyacrylamides and polyethylene oxides 100,000 to 10,000,000 high-polymerization degree coagulants may be mentioned.

【0008】この高分子凝集剤の合成ゴムラテックスに
対する配合量は、特定されるものではないが、ゴム固形
分 100重量部当り0.1〜3.0 重量部であればよい。な
お、高分子凝集剤を含有する合成ゴムラテックスからな
る液には、使用するゴムの特性に応じて、加硫剤、加硫
促進剤、安定剤および老化防止剤などの任意の配合剤を
配合し得る。
The blending amount of the polymer coagulant with respect to the synthetic rubber latex is not specified, but may be 0.1 to 3.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rubber solid content. In addition, a liquid composed of a synthetic rubber latex containing a polymer flocculant is compounded with an optional compounding agent such as a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator, a stabilizer and an antioxidant according to the characteristics of the rubber used. You can

【0009】つぎに、本発明では、高分子凝集剤を含有
するゴムラテックスからなる液を塗布した塗布表面を乾
燥し、ついで水洗する。この場合の乾燥および水洗の条
件は、使用するゴムラテックスの特性に応じて任意に変
更することができる。この後、常法により加硫を行うこ
とにより、表面に微細な凹凸を有するゴム手袋が得られ
る。
Next, in the present invention, the coating surface coated with the liquid containing the rubber latex containing the polymer flocculant is dried and then washed with water. The conditions of drying and washing in this case can be arbitrarily changed according to the characteristics of the rubber latex used. Then, vulcanization is performed by an ordinary method to obtain a rubber glove having fine irregularities on the surface.

【0010】つぎに、本発明の表面処理方法の具体例に
ついて説明する。 先ず型を硝酸カルシウム−メタノール系凝固液に浸
漬し、型の表面に、薄い硝酸カルシウム−メタノール液
を形成せしめる。つぎに、この型を所定の配合ラテック
スに浸漬し、型の表面に所定の厚さのゲル被膜を生成せ
しめる。ついで、このゲル被膜を乾燥して、表面が平滑
(粘着性)のゴム手袋を得る。
Next, a specific example of the surface treatment method of the present invention will be described. First, the mold is immersed in a calcium nitrate-methanol-based coagulating liquid to form a thin calcium nitrate-methanol liquid on the surface of the mold. Next, this mold is dipped in a predetermined compounded latex to form a gel film having a predetermined thickness on the surface of the mold. Then, the gel film is dried to obtain rubber gloves having a smooth surface (adhesiveness).

【0011】 つぎに、このゴム手袋を型に付けたま
ま、そのゴム手袋の少なくとも指の部分の表面に、ゴム
固形分 100重量部当り0.1〜0.8重量部の高分子凝集剤
を含有するゴムラテックスからなる液を塗布する。 つぎに、この塗布表面を80℃で10分間程度乾燥した
後、70℃の温水中で30秒程度洗浄処理 (リーチング)
し、高分子凝集剤の一部ないし全部を温水中へ溶出せし
めた後、80℃で3分程度乾燥する。
Next, with the rubber glove still attached to the mold, 0.1 to 0.8 part by weight of the polymer flocculant per 100 parts by weight of the rubber solid content is applied to the surface of at least the finger part of the rubber glove. A liquid containing the contained rubber latex is applied. Next, the coated surface is dried at 80 ° C for about 10 minutes and then washed in warm water at 70 ° C for about 30 seconds (leaching).
Then, a part or all of the polymer coagulant is dissolved in warm water and then dried at 80 ° C. for about 3 minutes.

【0012】 ついで、この塗布表面を所望の条件で
加硫処理し、製品となす。 上記工程において使用する液は、例えば、次のように
して調製する。すなわち、ステンレス製の金網または繊
維製の濾布で濾過した高分子凝集剤をスターラーにより
暫時攪拌する。つぎに、これにゴムラテックスと共に安
定剤をゴム固形分100 重量部当り0.1〜1.0重量部添加
する。若干時間を置いた後、保護コロイドをゴム固形分
100重量部当り0.1〜1.0重量部添加してさらに攪拌
し、続いてゴムの特性に応じた加硫剤、加硫促進剤、老
化防止剤および任意の配合剤などを添加する。続いて、
任意の高分子凝集剤をゴム固形分 100重量部当り0.1〜
3.0 重量部添加する。このとき、ゴム粒子が凝集し、ま
た、放置すると沈澱するので、さらに攪拌を続ける。す
ると、ゴム粒子の凝集が壊れ、フロックが生成されるの
で、30分から60分攪拌し続け、調製を完了する。
Next, the coated surface is vulcanized under desired conditions to obtain a product. The liquid used in the above step is prepared, for example, as follows. That is, the polymer coagulant filtered with a stainless steel wire mesh or a fiber filter cloth is stirred with a stirrer for a while. Next, 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight of a stabilizer is added together with the rubber latex per 100 parts by weight of the rubber solid content. After some time, the protective colloid was added to the rubber solids.
0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight is added and further stirred, and subsequently, a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator, an antioxidant and an optional compounding agent according to the characteristics of the rubber are added. continue,
0.1 to 100 parts by weight of rubber solid content of any polymer flocculant
Add 3.0 parts by weight. At this time, the rubber particles agglomerate and precipitate when left to stand, so stirring is further continued. Then, the aggregation of the rubber particles is broken and flocs are generated. Therefore, the stirring is continued for 30 to 60 minutes to complete the preparation.

【0013】上記工程における乾燥および洗浄条件
は、使用するゴムラテックスの特性に応じて任意に変更
することができるが、洗浄処理 (水洗処理) は必須であ
り、この洗浄処理によって高分子凝集剤の一部ないしは
全部を溶出させることにより、上記塗布表面がフロック
状態、すなわちきわめて微細な凹凸を有する状態とな
る。なお、上記工程における加硫条件は、使用するゴ
ムラテックスの特性に応じて常法により任意に選択すれ
ば良い。
The drying and washing conditions in the above steps can be arbitrarily changed according to the characteristics of the rubber latex used, but a washing treatment (water washing treatment) is essential. By elution of a part or all, the coated surface becomes a flock state, that is, a state having extremely fine irregularities. The vulcanization conditions in the above steps may be arbitrarily selected by a conventional method according to the characteristics of the rubber latex used.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】上述したように本発明によれば、ゴム手
袋の少なくとも指の部分の表面に、高分子凝集剤を含有
するゴムラテックスからなる液を塗布し、ついでこの塗
布表面を乾燥後に水洗するようにしたために、使用に際
して物品を掴み易い、表面が非粘着性であって表面に微
細な凹凸を有するゴム手袋を得ることが可能となる。本
発明の方法により得られるゴム手袋は、表面に微細な凹
凸を有するため、特に歯科医療用として作業性向上に資
することが可能である。
As described above, according to the present invention, the liquid of the rubber latex containing the polymer coagulant is applied to the surface of at least the finger portion of the rubber glove, and then the applied surface is dried and washed with water. By doing so, it is possible to obtain a rubber glove that is easy to grip an article during use, has a non-adhesive surface, and has fine irregularities on the surface. Since the rubber glove obtained by the method of the present invention has fine irregularities on the surface, it can contribute to improving workability particularly for dentistry.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ゴム手袋の少なくとも指の部分の表面
に、高分子凝集剤を含有するゴムラテックスからなる液
を塗布し、ついでこの塗布表面を乾燥後に水洗すること
からなるゴム手袋の表面処理方法。
1. A method for treating the surface of a rubber glove, which comprises applying a liquid of a rubber latex containing a polymer coagulant to the surface of at least a finger portion of the rubber glove, and then drying the applied surface and washing with water. .
JP12956093A 1993-05-31 1993-05-31 Method for surface treatment of rubber glove Pending JPH06340758A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12956093A JPH06340758A (en) 1993-05-31 1993-05-31 Method for surface treatment of rubber glove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12956093A JPH06340758A (en) 1993-05-31 1993-05-31 Method for surface treatment of rubber glove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06340758A true JPH06340758A (en) 1994-12-13

Family

ID=15012518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12956093A Pending JPH06340758A (en) 1993-05-31 1993-05-31 Method for surface treatment of rubber glove

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06340758A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000009320A1 (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-24 Tactyl Technologies, Inc. Readily donned, powder-free elastomeric article
WO2000073367A1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2000-12-07 Suzuki Latex Industry Co., Ltd. Nontacky latex products
EP2581139A1 (en) 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Surfactant composition, coating solution containing the surfactant composition, and rubber article treated by the coating solution.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6730380B2 (en) * 1996-02-20 2004-05-04 Safeskin Corp. Readily-donned elastomeric articles
WO2000009320A1 (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-24 Tactyl Technologies, Inc. Readily donned, powder-free elastomeric article
WO2000073367A1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2000-12-07 Suzuki Latex Industry Co., Ltd. Nontacky latex products
US6939617B2 (en) 1999-05-28 2005-09-06 Suzuki Latex Industry Co., Ltd. Non-adhesive latex products
EP2581139A1 (en) 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Surfactant composition, coating solution containing the surfactant composition, and rubber article treated by the coating solution.

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