JPH06346540A - Floor framing method in wooden building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To shorten the necessary length of a continuous footing by fixing a sill onto the upper surface of the continuous footing constructed with a mutually opposed pitch interval of a prescribed length or more and a short side shorter than a prescribed length, and laying and fixing a sleeper fixed on the long side in the form of making the upper edge even with the sill. CONSTITUTION:A continuous footing 1 has a substantially rectangular form in plane view, with a short side of about 7000mm and a long side of about 9000mm. The continuous footing 1 is provided not only on the outer circumference of the rectangular form but also in the inside into a form such that a plurality of rectangles are collected. In these partitioned rectangular parts 11, 12, 13, all short sides are set shorter than 4000mm. The pitch interval of the respective rectangular parts is set to 2000mm or more. Further, the width of a sill 2 to be fixed over the whole circumference of the top end of the continuous footing 1 it set slightly narrower than the width of the continuous footing 1, and a sleeper 3 is placed thereon. The sleeper 3 is fixed with the upper end of the sleeper 3 being made even with the upper end of the sill 2.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of assembling a floor set of a wooden construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the case of a wooden building constructed by using a cloth foundation, the underfloor structure is provided in parallel with a "base" fixed on the upper surface of the cloth foundation and a "base" that is laid on the opposite base. Basically, it is composed of a "pull", "jota" that are provided in parallel to each other in a shape orthogonal to this draw, and "floor boards" that are spread in parallel to each other in a shape that is orthogonal to this jot Anything that can be seen will be placed on this floorboard.

The base is often fixed by using anchor bolts which are embedded in the cloth foundation in advance. Also,
The joists and floorboards are provided orthogonally to the wood below and at intervals smaller than the intervals of the wood below.

The large pulling is for connecting the bases facing each other, and there are various forms in the method and structure for bridging.

[0005]

However, in the case of a building that is actually built, too many cloth foundations are provided, and a lot of foundations are required in connection with this, which makes the construction cost unnecessary. It's getting higher.

[0006]

The inventors of the present invention have paid attention to this point and have made the method of the present invention as a result of diligent research. The characteristic feature of the method is that the pitch intervals facing each other are 2000 mm or more. The base is fixed to the upper surface of the cloth foundation constructed with the short side of 4000 mm or less on the short side, and the base is fixed to the base fixed on the long side with an appropriate interval to attach the floor board material to the base. The point is that they are fixed in such a way that they are lined up in the same way.

The cloth foundation constructed when carrying out the method of the present invention is different from the usual cloth foundation, and is constructed so that the long sides of all rectangular portions defined by the cloth foundation do not exceed 2000 mm. ing. In addition, in the case of the method of the present invention, no independent foundation is constructed, so that the short side of all rectangular portions defined by the cloth foundation does not exceed 4000 mm which is the usual maximum length of the pulling material. Since the length of the cloth foundation itself becomes short and there is no independent foundation, the cost required for foundation construction can be greatly reduced. That is,
The "fabric foundation constructed such that the pitch intervals facing each other are 2000 mm or more and the short side is 4000 mm or less" means the foundation constructed in this way.

[0008] The large pull is fixed to the base by a method of aligning the upper ribs. This is because it has an advantage that it can be constructed at a lower cost than a method of fixing using a splint, a floor or the like. As for the fixing itself, a method may be adopted in which a through hole is provided in the base and a battlement plate bolt is inserted here to fix the both, as in the conventional case, but the hole drilling is omitted and the fixing is performed only by the connecting tool. By doing so, the construction cost can be further omitted.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The method of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a cloth foundation 1 of a wooden building to which the method of the present invention is applied. As is clear from the figure, the cloth foundation 1 of this example is substantially rectangular in plan view, and its short side is about 7,000 mm and its long side is about 9,000 m. The cloth foundation 1 is provided not only on the outer periphery of this rectangle but also on the inside, and as a result, it has a shape in which a plurality of rectangles are gathered. Then, these divided rectangular portions 11,
The short sides of 12 and 13 etc. are all less than 4,000 mm. Also, the pitch interval of each rectangular part is 2,000 mm.
As mentioned above, there is no part where the cloth foundations are close to each other. As a result, the installation length of the cloth foundation can be significantly shortened as compared with the conventional one.

In addition, since the bundle foundation (made of concrete) does not exist in the cloth foundation of this embodiment, the cost and time required for foundation construction can be greatly reduced.

FIG. 2 schematically shows the arrangement of the base 2 and the large haul 3 in a certain rectangular portion 11. The base 2 is wood fixed over the entire circumference of the top of the cloth foundation 1, and its width is slightly narrower than the width of the cloth foundation 1. Therefore, a step is formed, and the Daihiki 3 is placed here. Also,
The upper end of the Daihiki 3 and the upper end of the base 2 are aligned.

The base 2 and the Daihiki 3 may be joined by a conventional joining method (for example, "large insertion and hanging", "one root mortise", etc.). May be used. The tie metal 4 strengthens the bonding force between the timbers only by inserting the base 2 and the Daihiki 3 in a joined state and then tightening the bolt 41. Alternatively, the timbers may not be provided with a joint and may be joined only by a joint metal (not shown).

[0014]

As described in detail above, according to the method of the present invention, the base is fixed to the upper surface of the cloth foundation constructed such that the pitch interval facing each other is 2000 mm or more and the short side is 4000 mm or less, and the long side is fixed. A floor assembling method in a wooden construction, characterized in that a large pull for adhering a floor board material to the bases fixed to each other at appropriate intervals is bridged and fixed in a form where the base and the top are aligned. It is an extremely advanced invention having various effects as described below. Cost can be reduced because the required length of the cloth foundation is short. Since the number of rectangular portions partitioned by the cloth foundation is reduced, the work of installing the hajime is easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a cloth foundation of a wooden building to which the method of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view that schematically shows how the base and the Daihiki are arranged in a certain rectangular portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Cloth foundation 11 Rectangular part 12 Rectangular part 13 Rectangular part 2 Base 3 Daihiki 4 Connecting hardware 41 Bolt

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A base is fixed to the upper surface of a cloth foundation constructed so that the pitch intervals facing each other are 2000 mm or more and the short sides are 4000 mm or less, and appropriate intervals are provided on the bases facing each other fixed to the long sides. A floor assembling method in wooden construction, characterized in that a large pull for opening and adhering a floor board material is hung and fixed in a form in which the base and the top are aligned.