JPH0635529U - Indoor capsule - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To make it possible to create a sound-insulated, personal space in a large space and reduce the heating and cooling load. [Structure] In an interior capsule 10 having a window 22 and installed inside a room 20 in which an illumination 24 is arranged, the interior capsule 15 is composed of a wall body 11 having heat insulation and sound insulation properties, and the interior illumination 15 is provided inside. And the air conditioner 16 are installed. Further, the door 12 for the doorway is attached to the wall body 11 and the wall body 1
The glass window 13 for natural lighting and the glass window 14 for introducing illumination light are formed at positions corresponding to the window 22 and the illumination 24, respectively.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to an indoor capsule installed inside a room of an apartment house or a detached house.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 In modern apartment houses and detached houses, for example, there is a tendency to provide a large space with flooring.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 For this reason, even if a part of a large space is used, it is necessary to cool and heat the entire space, and there is a problem that the cooling and heating load is large. Also, in a large space, it is difficult to create a quiet and personal space suitable for studying, reading, sleeping, etc. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an indoor capsule that can create a sound-insulated personal space in a wide space and reduce the heating and cooling load. There is.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is an indoor capsule that has a window and is installed inside a room where lighting is arranged, and is composed of a wall body having heat insulation and sound insulation properties. A door for the entrance and exit is attached to the wall, and a glass window is formed at a position corresponding to each of the window and the lighting, and an interior lighting, an air conditioner and a heater are installed inside. This is what is done.

[0005]

[Action]

 According to the present invention, by installing an indoor capsule in a room, a quiet personal space suitable for studying, reading, sleeping, etc. can be obtained. Further, in the interior capsule, glass windows are formed at positions corresponding to the room window and the illumination, respectively. Therefore, when the window and the glass window corresponding to the window are opened, natural light and light are emitted into the interior capsule. Outside air is introduced and the same environment as the room is obtained. Further, it becomes possible to introduce the illumination light into the indoor capsule through the glass window corresponding to the illumination. Therefore, the same comfortable environment as that of the room can be obtained inside the indoor capsule.

Furthermore, when cooling the interior of the indoor capsule, the light of the illumination is introduced through a glass window by utilizing the illumination of the room without using the internal illumination of the interior capsule, and If the heat-generating equipment is placed outside by, for example, sending out a TV or a personal computer display placed inside the capsule from the inside, the inside of the indoor capsule is in a state of being thermally insulated from the outside. There is a slight cooling load inside the capsule. Further, when the interior of the indoor capsule is heated, the interior lighting of the interior capsule is used, and a heat-generating device is arranged inside the interior capsule such as a television or a personal computer display. Since the inside of the indoor capsule is thermally shielded from the outside, the inside of the indoor capsule has a slight heating load.

[0007]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, an embodiment of an indoor capsule according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which one example of the indoor capsule of the present invention is installed in one room of an apartment house, and FIG. 2 is a view in the direction of the X-ray in FIG.

In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes an indoor capsule having, for example, a substantially rectangular cross section, which is composed of a wall body 11 made of a material having a heat insulating property and a sound insulating property, for example, a heat insulating material. A door 12 for an entrance / exit is attached to one side surface of the wall body 11, and natural light lighting is provided at a position corresponding to a window 22 and a lighting 24 of a room 20 described later in which the indoor capsule 10 is installed. A glass window 13 for lighting and a glass window 14 for introducing illumination light are provided. The glass windows 13 and 14 are formed of, for example, double glass, and the glass windows 13 and 14 are also designed so that heat insulation and sound insulation can be maintained. Further, a blind 17 is attached to the glass window 13 for natural daylighting so as to control the amount of solar radiation entering the interior of the indoor capsule 10.

On the other hand, inside the interior capsule 10, for example, an internal lighting 15 is arranged on the upper surface thereof, and on one side near the top surface, for example, a small-capacity cooling / heating machine that matches the cooling / heating load of the interior capsule 10. 16 are installed. Further, a desk 30, a chair 31, a personal computer 32, a television (not shown), a bed (not shown), etc. are installed inside the interior capsule 10 according to the needs of the user.

As shown in FIG. 1, such an indoor capsule 10 has, for example, a window 22 on a veranda 21 side, and a ceiling 23 is provided with a lighting 24. Installed in room 20. At this time, the interior capsule 10 is in a state in which the glass windows 13 and 14 are arranged at positions corresponding to the window 22 and the lighting 24 of the room 20, respectively. Therefore, when the windows 22 and the glass window 13 are opened, the interior of the interior capsule 10 is closed. Can introduce natural light and outside air. Further, the illumination light can be introduced into the interior capsule 10 through the glass window 14 corresponding to the illumination 24. Therefore, even in the interior of the indoor capsule 10, the same comfortable environment as the room 20 can be obtained.

Further, by mounting the blind 25 on the window 22 of the house as well as the indoor capsule 10, the amount of solar radiation incident on the inside of the indoor capsule 10 can be controlled more, and the cooling inside the indoor capsule 10 can be performed. It can be useful for reducing the load. Thus, even if the indoor capsule 10 is installed inside the room 20, the same comfortable environment as that of the room 20 can be obtained, and by being installed inside the room 20, the condition outside the indoor capsule 10 can be set to the outside environment. This is extremely advantageous in reducing the heating and cooling load compared to the conditions of. The installed indoor capsule 10 can be used as a quiet personal space suitable for studying, reading, sleeping, etc. When the indoor capsule 10 is installed inside the room 20, a fan 18 for ventilation with a small air volume that can freely change the airflow direction and air volume between the wall body 11 of the indoor capsule 10 and the room 20. Are placed.

Here, when the inside of the indoor capsule 10 is cooled, the display 32 a of the personal computer 32 placed inside the indoor capsule 10 or a television or the like is installed outside and viewed through the glass window 13. Further, the internal illumination 15 of the indoor capsule 10 is not used, and the illumination 24 of the room 20 is turned on to introduce the illumination light through the glass window 14. In this way, by installing heat-generating equipment outside the indoor capsule 10 and thermally insulating the inside of the indoor capsule 10 from the outside by the wall 11 and the glass windows 13 and 14, the cooling load is greatly reduced. When the air conditioner 16 is operated in this state, the inside of the indoor capsule 10 can be cooled to a desired temperature with a slight cooling capacity.

For example, in a room 20 which is not particularly air-conditioned and which has been ventilated by operating a fan 18, an indoor capsule 10 having a length × width × height of 2 m × 1.5 m × 2 m is installed and cooled. In this case, assuming that the average K value of the wall 11 and the glass windows 13 and 14 is 1.0 and the outside temperature of the indoor capsule 10 during cooling, that is, the temperature of the room 20 is 30 ° C., the inside temperature of the indoor capsule 10 is 26 In order to reach ℃, the total cooling load is as follows. Radiation from the lighting 24, the television, and the display 32a of the personal computer 32 is ignored, and the solar radiation is shielded by the window 12 of the room 20.

Cooling load from the wall 11 and the window glass 13, 14: 20 m ² × 1.0 × 0.4 degC = 80 kcal / h Human heat generation: 100 kcal / h Ventilation load: 58 kcal / h or more, cooling load The total is about 240 kcal / h, and it is possible to cool to the desired temperature with the cooling capacity of about 1/5 compared to the case of cooling the entire room 20. Further, when the cooling means of the cooling device 16 is, for example, a water cooling type and the temperature inside the indoor capsule 10 is lowered by 5 ° C. below the temperature in the room 20, the daily water consumption per person is estimated to be 200 l / day. It can be cooled for more than 4 hours. At this time, if the temperature of the room 20 becomes lower, cooling can be performed for a longer time. Therefore, it is possible to use tap water for air conditioning after installing a storage tank etc., and then to use it for purposes other than drinking.

On the other hand, when heating the inside of the indoor capsule 10, the display 32 a of the personal computer 32, the television, etc. are installed inside the indoor capsule 10, and the interior lighting 15 of the indoor capsule 10 is used. In this way, the heating load is significantly reduced by installing heat-generating devices inside the indoor capsule 10 and thermally insulating the inside of the indoor capsule 10 from the outside by the wall 11 and the glass windows 13 and 14. Therefore, when the air conditioner 16 is operated in this state, the inside of the indoor capsule 10 can be heated to a desired temperature with a slight heating capacity. Alternatively, the inside of the indoor capsule 10 can be heated to a desired temperature without operating the air conditioner 16.

For example, when an indoor capsule 10 of the same size as described above is installed and heated in a room 20 that is not particularly heated and is provided with the minimum required ventilation, the temperature of the room 20 during heating is set to 10 If the temperature is set to be ° C, the heating load from the wall 11 and the window glasses 13 and 14 is 20 m ² × 1.0 × 12 degC = 240 kcal / h in order to set the internal temperature of the indoor capsule 10 to 22 ° C. Here, the internal lighting 15, the device 32 such as the display 32a of the personal computer 32, and the television set generate heat of 160 W, and when converted into the amount of heat, it is 160 × 0.86 = 137.6 kcal / h, which is approximately 140 kcal / h. Since it is 100 kcal / h, the inside temperature of the interior capsule 10 reaches a desired temperature without heating by the air conditioner 16.

As described above, by using the indoor capsule 10 of the present embodiment, it is possible to create a sound-insulated and personal space inside the large room 20. Moreover, in that case, the interior capsule 10 is provided with the glass windows 13 and 14 at positions corresponding to the window 22 and the lighting 24 of the room 20, respectively. Therefore, when the window 22 and the glass window 13 are opened, the interior capsule 10 is opened. Natural light or outside air can be introduced into the interior, and the illumination light can be introduced into the interior capsule 10 through the glass window 14 corresponding to the illumination 24. Therefore, the same comfortable environment as the room 20 can be obtained inside the indoor capsule 10. Further, when the indoor capsule 10 is used, only the inside of the indoor capsule 10 needs to be cooled and heated, and the inside of the indoor capsule 10 is thermally shielded from the outside during cooling and heating. The cooling and heating load can be reduced, which in turn can reduce the cooling and heating load of the house.

The indoor capsule 10 of this embodiment can be applied not only to newly built houses but also to existing buildings. Further, in the present embodiment, the case where one air conditioner 16 having both cooling and heating means is installed in the indoor capsule 10 has been described, but it is also possible to install each of the air conditioner and the air heater. Needless to say. Further, in the present embodiment, the case of using, for example, a water cooling type as the cooling means has been described, but a cooling machine having a cooling capacity of a household dehumidifier can also be used.

[0019]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, according to the indoor capsule of the present invention, it is possible to create a sound-insulated personal space in a wide space. Moreover, since the interior capsule has glass windows at positions corresponding to the window and lighting of the room, the same comfortable environment as the room can be obtained inside the interior capsule. Further, when using the indoor capsule, it is sufficient to cool and heat only the inside of the indoor capsule, and since the inside of the indoor capsule is thermally insulated from the outside during cooling and heating, the cooling and heating load inside the indoor capsule is reduced. It can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state in which an indoor capsule of the present invention is installed in one room of a house.

FIG. 2 is an arrow view in the X direction in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Indoor Capsule 11 Wall 12 Door 13, 14 Glass Window 15 Interior Lighting 16 Air Conditioner 20 Room 22 Window 24 Lighting

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An indoor capsule having a window and installed inside a room in which lighting is arranged, comprising an insulating and sound-insulating wall body for use as a doorway. Doors are attached, glass windows are formed at positions corresponding to the window and the lighting of the wall body, and the interior lighting, the air conditioner and the heater are installed inside. Characteristic indoor capsule.