JPH0638644A - Prefabricated water-feeding culturing tool - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a prefabricated water-feeding culturing tool enabling the growth and appreciation of various kinds of horticultural plants by preparing a detachable vessel having a vertically connecting gap between the inside of a circumferential frame part and a bottom plate part and stacking a plurality of the detachable vessels in vertical direction. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of detachable vessels 1 each having a gap 15 between the inside of a circumferential frame part 13 and a bottom plate part 14, a detachable storage tank 16 attached to the reverse surface of the bottom plate part and a water-feeding cylinder 17 vertically connected to the vessel are connected with each other through fixing parts 12. Water or a culture solution (w) is dropped downward through the gap to prevent the overhumid state and facilitate the flow of air into the vessel.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cultivating device which enables healthy and diverse growth and appreciation of horticultural plants such as flowers and foliage plants, and more particularly to various types of horticultural plants. In addition to being able to grow and appreciate freely, it is intended to provide a water-supply type assembled cultivation instrument having an improved structure that balances the supply of water and nutrients to the roots of those plants and oxygen supplementation. is there.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As the culture of life has been enriched, opportunities for growing and appreciating various horticultural plants have been increasing even in ordinary households. With the establishment of such a lifestyle, growing horticultural plants without failure has become a major concern. The growth and appreciation of various plants by solution cultivation is one of the means that is drawing attention in such a trend. This solution cultivation, that is, the cultivation means for growing a plant by supplying water and nutrients with a solution mainly using a material other than soil as a medium, depends on the structure of the cultivating equipment to be adopted, the means for supplying the culture solution, and the like. One of them is the cultivation of artificial soil (that is, polyester fiber molded products, polyurethane processed products, molded products, etc.) as the culture medium, and the cultivation of artificial soil from the liquid tank through the liquid supply pipe. There is a cultivation means called hydroponics in which the liquid is continuously supplied.

The most familiar cultivating instrument adopting the principle of hydroponics is a pot-type cultivating instrument.
The culture solution stored in the liquid tank is supplied to the artificial soil from the lower end of the artificial soil with a liquid suction core (special core that excels in capillary action and does not rot) instead of the liquid supply pipe. It has a feature that it makes it easy to control the supply of the culture solution to the plant, and because the structure of the cultivation equipment itself is relatively simple and inexpensive, it can be used as a cultivation training equipment in school lessons or easily enjoyed. It is widely used as an indoor gardening tool in general households and offices.

On the other hand, however, in the case of this pot cultivation apparatus, since the culture solution is supplied from below the artificial soil, it is difficult to permeate the water or the culture solution into the entire soil. The applicant of the present application has already developed an improved cultivation instrument and cultivation means for solving these problems as the invention of Japanese Patent Application No. 411511 in 1990. This already-developed invention has a gist of a configuration in which water or a culture solution is supplied from a solution storage part from above the culture soil. Therefore, plant growth and appreciation could only be enjoyed as so-called independent pots.

The present invention has been continuously improved and developed so that horticultural art that goes beyond the framework of a potted plant can be realized by utilizing the basic technical idea of the already developed invention. As a result, it was finally possible to realize the water supply type assembled cultivation equipment as detailed below.

[Constitution of the invention]

As can be clearly understood from the embodiments representative of the present invention shown in the drawings, the water supply type assembled cultivation apparatus of the present invention is basically a combination of a detachable container 1 and a latch plate 2. , Consists of the following configurations. That is, the mounting portions 12, 12 are formed on the outer side of the rear surface portion 11, and the upper and lower portions are communicated with each other between the inner side of the peripheral frame portion 13 formed integrally with the rear surface portion 11 in a protruding manner and the bottom plate portion 14. A detachable container 1 in which a gap 15 is formed, a removable storage tank 16 is combined with the back surface of the bottom plate 14 and a water supply cylinder 17 is erected from the storage tank 16 through the bottom plate 14 and the removable container 1. Mounting part 1 on the outside of the rear part 11 of the container 1
Supporting parts 21, 21 corresponding to 2, 12 are attached to the detachable container 1
Of the detachable container 1 or 1, 1, 1, ... Combining with the retaining plate 2 which is formed in a plurality of upper and lower steps at intervals according to the height of the retaining plate 2. Part 21
The water-supply-type assembled cultivating device is configured so as to be selectively attached to.

The respective parts of the detachable container 1 and the retaining plate 2 can be molded relatively freely like plastics and glass because of their shape formation and design effects, and they are easy to color and transparent. Although it is desirable to be formed of a material that can be made of stainless steel, it is of course possible to form the material of stainless steel, ceramics, or the like, if necessary. The attaching portion 12 of the detachable container 1 and the supporting portion 21 of the retaining plate 2 must be formed in a structure that can be attached and detached in correspondence with each other, and that of the structure shown in the embodiment described later. Any structure such as a structure in which the degree of outer and hooking is the reverse structure thereof, a relationship between the hook metal fitting and the ring, a hook structure, or the like can be adopted.

Back part 1 which constitutes the main part of the detachable container 1.
1, the peripheral frame portion 13, and the bottom plate portion 14 may be integrally formed, and the overall planar shape thereof is appropriately formed in consideration of the design effect. And the surrounding frame portion 13
The gap portion 15 formed between the bottom plate portion 14 and the bottom plate portion 14 has a structure in which the upper and lower portions are communicated with each other, for example, those which are completely communicated with each other as shown in each of the embodiments, or particularly in the drawings. Although not done, the container 1 is realized by using a grid, a punch hole or other partition with through holes so that the soil in each container 1, 1, .. , 1, ... The inner soil is exposed to air, and excess water is dropped downward.

The storage tank 16 of the detachable container 1 has a bottom plate 1
4 is detachably attached to the lower surface of 4, and is formed in a vertically attached fitting structure as in the embodiment, a pull-out type structure, or any other known attachment structure. The water supply cylinder 17 of the detachable container 1 is fitted and erected in the hollow hole 14b formed in the bottom plate portion 14 and has a water-impermeable pipe-like structure, which will be described later in the embodiment. Although not shown in FIG. 1, various materials that cause a capillary phenomenon, such as sponge, ultrafine fiber woven cloth, fine sand, and binding pipe material, are adopted in the hollow portion, and the water pipe 1
7 is formed integrally with the hollow portion, or is separately formed, and is formed by being loaded and combined later.

The latch plate 2 is composed of the removable containers 1, 1, ...
It can be hooked up and down on the right and left and right, so that it can stand on its own, or it can be hooked on a wall etc. In addition to a flat plate, a curved plate may be used as appropriate. However, in any case,
It must have a structure that stabilizes the hooked state with the desorption containers 1, 1, .... The cultivating soil that can be used for the desorption container 1 of the present invention is omitted in each drawing, but it is used for not only all artificial cultivating soils that have been conventionally used for hydroponics, but also for ordinary pots. The same applies to all natural soil. One of the representative examples of the water supply type assembled cultivation container of the present invention based on the above-mentioned configuration is illustrated in the central longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 7 which will be described later. Cultivation containers of various configurations are also included in the present invention.

[0011]

[Related invention 1] The gist of the present invention is a structure in which a storage container 3 is newly combined with a desorption container 1 and a retaining plate 2 which is the basic structure of the invention described above. It consists of the following configurations. That is, a mounting portion 12 is formed on the outer side of the rear surface portion 11, and a water absorbing material mounting portion 18 that penetrates vertically is formed on the inner side of the rear surface portion 11, and the inner side of the peripheral frame portion 13 formed integrally with the rear surface portion 11 in a protruding manner. A desorption container 1 formed by forming a gap portion 15 that communicates with the bottom plate portion 14 in the vertical direction, and a support portion 21 corresponding to a mounting portion 12 outside the back surface portion 11 of the desorption container 1 are attached to the desorption container 1. A retaining plate 2 formed by vertically forming a plurality of stages at intervals according to the height, and the detachable container 1 described above.
Each of the water supply material mounting portions 18, 1 of the detachable containers 1, 1, ... Attached to the retaining plate 2 is composed of a storage container 3 which is detachably attached to the retaining plate 2 at a lower position of the retaining plate 2.
8, ... are connected in a communicating manner, and in the hollow part,
A water absorbent material whose lower end is dipped in the solution in the storage container 3 is attached, and the upper end is attached to the upper edge of the desorption container 1 from the upper edge of the container 1
It is a water-supply-type assembled cultivation instrument that reaches the upper part of the inner soil.

The storage container 3 can be assembled only below the desorption container 1. Therefore, one or more desorption containers 1 or 1, 1, ... When a plurality of desorption containers 1, 1, ... Are arranged in succession, the water absorbent material mounting portion 1 of them is arranged.
, 18 ... realizes a connection structure in which the upper and lower sides are in communication with each other, and the connected hollow part (in the case of one detachable container 1, the hollow part of its own water-absorbent material mounting part 18). Although omitted in the drawings shown as examples in FIG. 4), it is appropriately selected from a water-absorbing material, that is, a material equivalent to that illustrated as being adopted in the water supply cylinder 17 in the basic invention. The raw material is loaded so that the lower end thereof is immersed in water or the culture solution W in the storage container 3 and the upper end thereof reaches the upper part of the desorption container 1 arranged at the highest position to reach the upper part of the soil in the container 1. It is something.

The water absorption structure for each of the desorption containers 1, 1, ... According to the present invention, the desorption container 1 in which the water or the culture solution W from the storage container 3 is disposed on the uppermost part through the water absorbing material of the water absorbing material loading portion 18 To the upper edge of the same soil to supply water, and the remaining water or culture solution W that has penetrated into the soil is supplied from the gap 15 of the same desorption container 1 into the lower desorption container 1 inside the soil. Further, the water or the culture solution that permeates and drops reaches the medium in the desorption container 1 therebelow, and the same is repeated thereafter. Therefore, as the water absorbing material, a material having a considerably high water absorbing efficiency, for example, water absorbing material. It is desirable to use a material such as a polymer, and depending on its water absorption capacity, the desorption container 1,
It is necessary to consider the number of steps to be combined above and below 1, ... Typical 1 that embodies this configuration
An example is shown in the central longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 8 described later.

[0014]

[Related invention 2] Further, a water supply type assembled cultivation container having the following constitution is also included in the present invention. That is, the present invention has a configuration in which the basic invention and the related invention 1 described above are used in combination, and the mounting portion 1 is provided outside the rear surface portion 11.
2. A water-absorbent material mounting portion 18 that penetrates vertically is formed on the inside of the same, and communicates vertically between the inside and the bottom plate portion 14 of the peripheral frame portion 13 integrally formed so as to protrude from the back surface portion 11. And a removable storage tank 16 is combined on the back surface of the bottom plate portion 14,
From the height of the desorption container 1, a desorption container 1 in which the water supply cylinder 17 can be erected by penetrating the bottom plate portion 14 from the bottom and a support portion 21 corresponding to the mounting portion 12 on the outside of the back surface portion 11 of the desorption container 1 are attached. And a latch plate 2 formed by a plurality of upper and lower stages at intervals according to
A combination with a storage container 3 that is detachably attached to the latch plate 2 at a position below the previous detachable container 1,
Water supply to the soil in the desorption container 1 is performed by the water supply cylinder 17 standing upright in the storage tank 16 of itself, and the water absorbing material dipped in the lower storage container 3 is replaced by the water absorbing material mounting portion 18 of itself. It is a water-supply-type assembled cultivation instrument which is attached to a retaining plate by appropriately combining with a desorption container 1 which is attached to the container 1 to supply water from the upper edge of the container 1 to the upper part of the soil in the container.

Water bottle 1 standing on its own storage tank 16
The desorption container 1 that supplies water from 7 and the desorption container 1 that supplies the water by absorbing the water absorbing material dipped in the storage container 3 into its own water absorbing material mounting portion 18 may be any combination of top, bottom, left, and right, Further, the number of combinations is not particularly limited, and any combination is possible depending on the color, shape, type and atmosphere of the plants. One of the specific examples based on the technical idea of the present invention is shown in a central vertical sectional view of FIG. 9 described later, and a configuration in which it is further changed is a water supply type assembly as shown below. A cultivation container,
Similarly included in this invention.

[0016]

Related Invention 3 That is, a mounting portion 12 is formed on the outer side of the rear surface portion 11, and a water absorbing material mounting portion 18 is formed on the inner side of the rear surface portion 11 so as to vertically penetrate therethrough. Between the inside of the frame portion 13 and the bottom plate portion 14, a gap portion 15 that communicates vertically is formed, and on the back surface of the bottom plate portion 14, a removable storage tank 16 is combined, and the storage tank 16 is connected to the bottom plate portion. A desorption container 1 having a water supply cylinder 17 standing upright through 14 and a support portion 21 corresponding to a mounting portion 12 on the outside of the back surface portion 11 of the desorption container 1 are spaced at intervals according to the height of the desorption container 1. Hook plate 2 which is made up of multiple layers vertically
And the storage container 3 which is detachably attached to the retaining plate 2 at a position below the detachable container 1, and the detachable containers 1, which are attached to the retaining plate 2 in the vertical direction.
Water supply material mounting parts 18, 18, ...
In this case, a water-absorbing material whose lower end is dipped in the solution in the storage container 3 is connected and attached, and its upper end is made to reach from the upper edge of the uppermost desorption container 1 to the upper part of the soil in the same desorption container 1. Inside the containers 1, 1, ..., Water supply cylinders 17, 17, ... Standing up from their own storage tanks 16, 16 ,.
This is a water-supply-type assembled cultivation instrument that is used together with water supply.

In the water-supply type assembled cultivation container having the above-mentioned structure, the cultivation instrument having the structure shown in the related invention 1 is one in which water or the culture solution W is supplied by gravity from the uppermost desorption container 1. Therefore, depending on the performance of the water-absorbent material loaded in the water-absorbent material mounting portion 18, there is a possibility that water supply to the desorption container 1 arranged below may be insufficient, so a combination that makes it possible to supplement it It has characteristics. Therefore, the desorption container 1 which also uses water supply from the water supply tank 17 may be adopted for all the desorption containers 1, 1, ... Of course, but the desorption container 1, 1, which seems to have a short supply of water. By selectively selecting and adopting only ..., it becomes possible to make the entire cultivation container ideal. An example of what is representative of this configuration is shown in the embodiment from the plan view of FIG. 1 to the exploded perspective view of FIG.

The structure of the present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

Example 1 For the sake of convenience of understanding a water supply type assembled cultivation apparatus included in the technical idea of the present invention, first, the plan view of FIG. 1 which embodies the structure of the cultivation apparatus shown as the above related invention 3. 2, the same front view of FIG. 2, the same vertical sectional view of FIG. 3, the central vertical sectional view of only the desorption container 1 of FIG. 4, the bottom view of FIG. 5, and the topmost desorption container 1 of FIG. The example shown in the central vertical perspective view will be explained first. The desorption container 1, the latch plate 2, and the storage container 3 are all adopted in the cultivation instrument shown in this example, and moreover, water is supplied to each of the desorption containers 1, 1, ...
7, 17, ... Not only the storage container 3, but also the storage container 3.

As can be understood from FIGS. 1 and 2, the desorption container 1 is an example in which the plan view is semicircular and the front face is constricted downward. It is a flat plate having a contour equal to the outer shape that appears, and on the outer side thereof, as shown in FIG. 4, a pair of right and left key-shaped hook-shaped mounting portions 12 are formed, and on the inner side thereof, a water absorbent material is mounted. The portion 18 is formed in a tubular structure having a hollow portion having a penetrating upper and lower portions. From both sides of the back surface portion 11, a peripheral frame portion 13 having a constricted lower part protrudes in a semi-circular shape in a planar shape and is made parallel to a position spaced from the inside of the peripheral frame portion 13 by a predetermined distance. The bottom plate portion 14 having a bent edge 14a
The storage tank 16 is arranged substantially horizontally at a position higher than the lower edge of the back portion 11 and is surrounded by the bent edge 14a, the bottom plate 14, the back portion 11, and the water absorbent material mounting portion 18. Are fitted from below, and are temporarily attached and assembled.

From the storage tank 16, a water supply cylinder 17 is fitted and erected in a hollowed hole 14b formed at the center of the bottom plate portion 14, and a water absorbing material (not shown in the figure) is loaded in the hollow portion thereof. Then, the water or the culture solution w sucked up from the storage tank 16 is formed so as to be able to be supplied into the soil from above the soil in each desorption container 1. In this way, the detachable container 1 capable of absorbing water from its own storage tank 16 is detachably fitted to the support portion 21 of the latch plate 2 in a detachable manner, and is attached in the upper and lower three stages, and the detachable container at the lowermost portion. The storage container 3 is continuously attached under 1 and the inside thereof is filled with water or the culture solution W.

By combining the desorption containers 1, 1, 1 in upper and lower three stages, respective water absorbing material mounting portions 18, 18, 1
Numeral 8 is connected to the upper and lower sides and communicated with each other in a pipe shape, and a water absorbing material (not shown in the figure) is loaded into the hollow portion so as to make them continuous, and the lower end thereof is the water or the culture solution in the storage container 3 described above. The water absorbing material (not shown in the drawing) is formed not in a single shape but in a top key shape in the embodiment. This is an example of a structure in which it is housed in a water-absorbent material case 18a having a pipe shape and fitted into the water-absorbent material mounting portion 18, and only the upper part of the key shape is shown in the exploded sectional view of FIG. It is possible to confirm whether or not the water absorption effect is exerted up to the upper part as it is formed in the groove shape as described above, and when the water absorption effect is not expected, other water absorbing material that enhances the water absorption effect can be used together or replaced at the same place. The structure is such that

In the figure, 18b is a water absorbing case 18a.
It is a groove lid that fits on the upper surface of the groove of the key-shaped part, and can be implemented by removing the groove lid 18b when checking the water absorption efficiency or loading another water absorbing material (not shown in the figure). In the central longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 3, the groove lid 18b is shown in a state of being removed upward. In the storage tank 16 of each desorption container 1, 1, 1 illustrated in this embodiment, water or water is supplied depending on factors such as the amount of liquid supplied by the water absorbing material or the necessity of water depending on the type of plant to be grown. Whether or not to add the culture solution w and to supply water to the soil in the desorption container 1 will be selectively determined.

[0023]

[Embodiment 2] This embodiment is a concrete example in which only the detachable container 1 having the structure shown in FIG. 4 is combined with the retaining plate 2 in three stages, and is a water supply type assembly having the most basic constitution of the present invention. It is a representative example of a cultivating device, which is shown in the central longitudinal section of FIG. 7. As in the case of the first embodiment, the desorption containers 1, 1, 1 are combined so as to be vertically stacked, so that the water absorbent material mounting portions 18, 18, 18 have a structure in which they penetrate vertically. However, in this example, no function is exerted. Therefore, in the case of the present invention, it is of course possible to use the detachable container 1 having a structure in which the water absorbent material mounting portion 18 is omitted.

[0024]

[Embodiment 3] The embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is a typical embodiment embodying the technical idea of the related invention 1, and is the lowermost portion of the latch plate 2. The storage container 3 was attached to the container, and the water absorption cylinder 17 was omitted (that is, the water or the culture solution w was not supplied from the storage tank 16 and only the water or the culture solution W in the storage container 3 was combined in three stages. The desorption vessels 1, 1, 1 are designed to propagate by gravity to the soil (not shown) in the desorption vessels 1.
Cap holes 14b of the bottom plate portions 14 of Nos. 1 and 1 are covered with caps 14c, respectively, so that the soil on the bottom plate 14 is prevented from spilling downward, and the water absorbing material mounting portion 1 is exclusively used.
The water or the culture solution W from the storage container 3 is supplied to the cultivation soil by the water absorbing material (omitted) loaded in 8.

[0025]

Fourth Embodiment The embodiment shown in the central longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 9 is a concrete example corresponding to the related invention 2. That is, the desorption container 1 for supplying water from its own storage tank 16 is installed above the latch plate 2, and the desorption container 1 combined with the storage container 3 is installed below the water, or the water or culture solution stored therein. It is a cultivating device in which W is supplied with water by a water absorbing material (not shown) arranged in the water absorbing material mounting portion 18. Of course, this combination is used for the support portions 21 and 2 of the latch plate 2.
It suffices that the upper and lower desorption containers 1 and 1 are reversed in the illustrated example, as long as they are freely selected in the range in which 1, ... Needless to say.

[0026]

[Operation] The water-supply type assembled and cultivating apparatus of the present invention typified by each of the above-mentioned embodiments is different from that of the present invention typified by Embodiment 2 depending on the nature of the plant to be planted, for example, the difference in water requirement. The basic configuration, the configuration shown in the related inventions 1 to 3 or the optimal combination is selected. When the combination structure to be adopted is decided, in the desorption container 1 that is to be supplied with water by the water supply cylinder 17 thereof, the storage tank 16 containing water or the culture solution w is combined with the bottom surface of the bottom plate portion 14 and the bottom plate portion 14 is combined. The water supply cylinder 17 loaded with the water absorbing material is inserted into the hollowing hole 14b from above from the upper side, and the lower end thereof is
After soaking in the water or the culture solution w in the storage tank 16, the inside of the peripheral frame portion 13 is filled with a known appropriate soil.

On the other hand, in the case of the detachable container 1 in which the water or the culture solution W filled in the storage container 3 is supplied by the water absorbing material loaded in the water absorbing material mounting portion 18, the water supply cylinder 17 is removed and the cap is removed. Or fill it with soil as needed. After that, those desorption containers 1, 1,
, Are attached to the supporting portions 21, 21, of the latching plate 2 in an appropriate arrangement, but of the configuration shown in the related invention 3 or 1 as represented by the first or third embodiment. If you select a cultivation tool, each desorption container 1,1,
The water-absorbent-material mounting portions 18, 18, ... Detached container 1, which is regulated in a vertical relationship so as to form a straight line in the vertical direction (in the front view of FIG. 2, indicated by a broken line in the center) 1, ……
Must be arranged.

In this way, the peripheral frame portion 1 in the removable containers 1, 1, ...
The roots of the plants to be raised and appreciated are sequentially embedded in the soil exposed inside 3, 13, .... Then, when the combination and arrangement of the plants planted in the whole do not always exhibit the desired aesthetic effect, the detachable containers 1, 1, ... in which the plants are planted are detached from the hanging plate 2 again. By examining and changing the combinations and arrangements, we will achieve horticultural plants with the desired aesthetic effect. In the case of a cultivation instrument that requires water supply from the storage container 3, at this stage, the water absorbent material mounting portion 18 is loaded with the water absorbent material from above, and the lower end thereof is immersed in the water or the culture solution W in the storage container 3. On the other hand, the upper end is made to reach the upper part of the top soil of the desorption container 1.

After that, by hooking the hanging hole 22 of the hanging plate 2 on a hook attached to a wall or a hook of a hanging chain, an atmosphere in which several kinds of plants are combined in a desired arrangement is obtained. A garden plant can be effectively attached to the wall or hung. In addition, if two pieces realized as described above are prepared and the backs of the respective retaining plates 2 are put together and temporarily attached by an appropriate means, the plant is circular in a plane, that is, the whole 360 degrees. It is possible to easily realize a more three-dimensional garden plant in which is arranged.

The horticultural plant in this state has a storage tank 16
Alternatively, as long as the water or the culture solution w or W stored in the storage container 3 is not exhausted, the water bottle 17
Alternatively, it is sucked up to the upper part of the soil by the water absorbent material loaded in the water absorbent material mounting portion 18 without interruption (while the rising water or the culture solution w or W does not flow out into the soil in the middle), First, it starts to penetrate into the soil around the root extending from the root of the plant, and as it spreads further to the periphery, it gradually infiltrates downward due to the action of gravity, and finally penetrates substantially evenly throughout the soil.

Thus, the water or the culture medium w or W is
Since the phenomenon of always spreading and penetrating downward from the top of the soil is repeated, water or the culture solution w or W is supplied to the entire root of the plant almost evenly, and only the bottom of the root where the water grows is the water content. An extremely good environment for root growth is formed by helping to realize a state in which the soil is not exposed to air through the gap portion 15 of the desorption container 1 without being oversaturated. To be done.

[0032]

[Effects] First, the water-absorbing assembled cultivation instrument of the present invention realized as described above is, above all, a cultivation instrument by hydroponic cultivation in which water is supplied by applying the capillary phenomenon.
The water or culture solution w or W is once lifted to the upper part of the soil, and from there the structure that diffuses and permeates downwards is realized, so the water retention rate in the soil can be extremely stable. Since it has a characteristic and the partial overhumidity of water as in the past is avoided, the inflow of air from the gap portion 15 into each desorption container 1, 1 ,. Therefore, an extremely favorable environment is created for root growth from both the water supply side and the oxygen supply side.

Moreover, the individual desorption vessels 1, 1, ... Which realize the ideal growth environment as described above can be freely combined with the latch plate 2 to realize the arrangement condition. , Multiple plants can be combined as desired while still in a very good growing condition, which guarantees the appreciation as a horticultural plant with atmosphere. Therefore, as in the past, it is a troublesome work such as making the wire into a basket shape and adding a bag made of non-woven fabric or urethane foam, inserting the root of the plant from the notched part and burying it in the internal soil. It realizes an excellent cultivation tool that is completely unnecessary and can be freely relocated at any time. ,

The cultivating apparatus of the present invention has a structure represented by Example 2 having a basic structure,
Cultivation tools having configurations according to related inventions 1 to 3 typified by Example 1, Example 3, and Example 4 are included, and can be selectively adopted according to the nature of the plant and the combination effect. It has the outstanding feature that you can enjoy combining almost any plant freely.

As described above, the cultivation apparatus of the present invention has a relatively simple structure and can be provided at low cost, and
It is easy to manage water or culture solution, and it is possible to grow and appreciate plants in an ideal state, and you can freely combine multiple plants and enjoy it as a horticultural plant with a variety and atmosphere. Since it has been used as a cultivation instrument, the utility value for ordinary households as well as for commercial use is extremely high, and it can be said that it can greatly contribute to the creation of a richer living environment.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings are based on several typical examples embodying the technical idea of the water-absorption type assembled cultivation apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the same as above.

FIG. 3 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the same.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged center sectional view showing only the desorption container of the above.

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the same as above.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the detachable container located at the uppermost position in an exploded manner.

FIG. 7 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view of a materialized form of the most basic configuration of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view of another embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view of another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Desorption container 11 Same back part 12 Same attachment part 13 Same peripheral frame part 14 Same bottom plate part 15 Same bottom plate part 15 Same gap part 16 Same storage tank 17 Same water absorption tube 18 Same water absorbent material mounting part 2 Hook plate 21 Same support part 22 Same suspension Hole 3 Storage container W Water or culture solution in storage container w Water or culture solution in storage tank

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A mounting portion is formed on the outer side of the rear surface portion, and a gap portion that communicates vertically is formed between the bottom plate portion and the inner side of a peripheral frame portion integrally formed so as to protrude from the rear surface portion. At the same time, a removable storage tank was combined on the back surface of the bottom plate, and a detachable container formed by standing a water supply cylinder through the bottom plate from the storage tank and a mounting portion on the outer side of the rear surface of the removable container were made to correspond. The support part is made up of a combination with a latch plate formed by vertically forming a plurality of stages at intervals according to the height of the detachable container,
A water-supply-type assembled cultivation instrument in which one or a plurality of detachable containers are selectively attached to a support portion of a retaining plate. 2. A mounting portion is formed on the outer side of the rear surface portion, and a water absorbing material mounting portion is formed on the inner side thereof so as to vertically penetrate therethrough. The inner side of the peripheral frame portion and the bottom plate portion are integrally formed so as to protrude from the rear surface portion. And a detachable container formed with a gap that communicates vertically with
A retaining plate formed by vertically forming a plurality of supporting portions corresponding to the mounting portion on the outer side of the rear surface of the desorption container at intervals corresponding to the height of the desorption container, and a retaining plate at a position below the previous desorption container. It is composed of a combination with a storage container that is detachably attached to the water tank, and each water supply material mounting part of the desorption container attached to the retaining plate is connected in a communicating manner, and the hollow part has a lower end for the solution in the storage container. A water-supplied assembled cultivation device in which the dipped water-absorbing material is attached, and the upper end of the water-absorbing material reaches the upper part of the soil in the container from the upper edge of the desorption container placed at the highest level. 3. A mounting portion is formed on the outer side of the rear surface portion, and a water absorbing material mounting portion is formed vertically through the inner surface of the mounting portion, and the inner side of the peripheral frame portion and the bottom plate portion integrally formed so as to protrude from the rear surface portion. A desorption container in which a gap portion that communicates vertically is formed, and a removable storage tank is combined on the back surface of the bottom plate portion, and the bottom plate portion is penetrated from the storage tank so that the water supply cylinder can be erected. A support plate corresponding to the mounting portion on the outside of the back surface of the desorption container, and a plurality of upper and lower locking plates formed at intervals corresponding to the height of the desorption container, and a hook at a position below the desorption container. It is composed of a storage container that is detachably attached to the stop plate, and water is supplied to the soil inside the desorption container by using a water supply cylinder that stands upright in its own storage tank and the storage container below it. Place the water absorbent material on the water absorbent material mounting part and place it on the container. A water-supply-type assembled cultivation instrument that is attached to a retaining plate by appropriately combining with a detachable container that supplies water from the edge to the upper part of the soil in the container. 4. A mounting portion is formed on the outer side of the rear surface portion, and a water absorbing material mounting portion is formed on the inner side thereof so as to vertically penetrate therethrough. And a gap part that communicates with the upper and lower sides is formed, and a detachable storage tank is combined with the back surface of the bottom plate portion, and a water supply cylinder is erected from the storage tank by penetrating the bottom plate portion. The container and a supporting part corresponding to the mounting part on the outer side of the back surface of the desorption container are formed in a plurality of vertical steps at intervals according to the height of the desorption container, and at a position below the previous desorption container. It consists of a combination with a storage container that is detachably attached to the latch plate, and the water supply material mounting part, which is connected to the latch plate in a row and is connected to the latch plate, connects the lower end to the solution in the storage container. Install the water absorbent material in communication with the upper end of the water absorbent material on the topmost removable container. A water-supply-type cultivating and cultivating device that allows water to be reached from the edge to the upper part of the soil in the container while water is also supplied to each desorption container by a water supply cylinder standing upright from the storage tank as needed.