JPH0641397B2 - 鋳造爆発組成物とその製造方法 - Google Patents
鋳造爆発組成物とその製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH0641397B2 JPH0641397B2 JP60070133A JP7013385A JPH0641397B2 JP H0641397 B2 JPH0641397 B2 JP H0641397B2 JP 60070133 A JP60070133 A JP 60070133A JP 7013385 A JP7013385 A JP 7013385A JP H0641397 B2 JPH0641397 B2 JP H0641397B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- emulsion
- water
- temperature
- emulsifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 disodium ethoxylated nonylphenol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SZYSLWCAWVWFLT-UTGHZIEOSA-N [(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl octadecanoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@]1(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O SZYSLWCAWVWFLT-UTGHZIEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000015 trinitrotoluene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004169 Hydrogenated Poly-1-Decene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZTZJUQNSSLNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethyl nitrate Chemical class NCCO[N+]([O-])=O KZTZJUQNSSLNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical group [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019383 crystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HODPISPVTPCXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;nitric acid Chemical class NCCN.O[N+]([O-])=O HODPISPVTPCXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010743 number 2 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US597415 | 1984-04-05 | ||
| US06/597,416 US4548659A (en) | 1984-04-05 | 1984-04-05 | Cast emulsion explosive composition |
| US06/597,415 US4566919A (en) | 1984-04-05 | 1984-04-05 | Sensitized cast emulsion explosive composition |
| US597416 | 1984-04-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60231484A JPS60231484A (ja) | 1985-11-18 |
| JPH0641397B2 true JPH0641397B2 (ja) | 1994-06-01 |
Family
ID=27082815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60070133A Expired - Fee Related JPH0641397B2 (ja) | 1984-04-05 | 1985-04-04 | 鋳造爆発組成物とその製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0159171B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0641397B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU584884B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8501551A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1220943A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3575126D1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL74673A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO162066C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4600450A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-07-15 | Megabar Explosives Corporation | Microknit composite explosives and processes for making same |
| US4678524A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-07-07 | Ireco Incorporated | Cast explosive composition and method |
| CA1303858C (fr) * | 1988-08-10 | 1992-06-23 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Composition explosive a base de nitroparaffine expansee |
| ZA902603B (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1991-01-30 | Ici Australia Operations | Explosive composition |
| AU619099B2 (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1992-01-16 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd | Explosive composition |
| SE512666C2 (sv) * | 1993-12-16 | 2000-04-17 | Nitro Nobel Ab | Partikulärt sprängämne, tillverkningsmetod och användning |
| FR2780726B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-08-25 | Nobel Explosifs France | Emulsions explosives encartouchees energetiques |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE647896A (fr) * | 1963-05-13 | |||
| GB1262973A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1972-02-09 | Atlas Chem Ind | Blasting composition |
| US4141767A (en) * | 1978-03-03 | 1979-02-27 | Ireco Chemicals | Emulsion blasting agent |
| ZA782057B (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1979-11-28 | Aeci Ltd | Blasting explosives composition |
| US4421578A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1983-12-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Castable high explosive compositions of low sensitivity |
| DE3375475D1 (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1988-03-03 | Ici Plc | Emulsion explosive composition |
| US4600450A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-07-15 | Megabar Explosives Corporation | Microknit composite explosives and processes for making same |
-
1985
- 1985-03-19 CA CA000476932A patent/CA1220943A/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-03-21 IL IL74673A patent/IL74673A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-22 AU AU40279/85A patent/AU584884B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-27 NO NO851240A patent/NO162066C/no unknown
- 1985-04-03 BR BR8501551A patent/BR8501551A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-04 EP EP85302438A patent/EP0159171B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-04-04 JP JP60070133A patent/JPH0641397B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-04 DE DE8585302438T patent/DE3575126D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO851240L (no) | 1985-10-07 |
| NO162066C (no) | 1989-11-01 |
| AU584884B2 (en) | 1989-06-08 |
| JPS60231484A (ja) | 1985-11-18 |
| DE3575126D1 (de) | 1990-02-08 |
| AU4027985A (en) | 1985-10-10 |
| EP0159171A1 (fr) | 1985-10-23 |
| EP0159171B1 (fr) | 1990-01-03 |
| IL74673A (en) | 1989-09-10 |
| CA1220943A (fr) | 1987-04-28 |
| IL74673A0 (en) | 1985-06-30 |
| BR8501551A (pt) | 1985-11-26 |
| NO162066B (no) | 1989-07-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |