CA1220943A - Agent de sautage coule - Google Patents

Agent de sautage coule

Info

Publication number: CA1220943A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: composition; water; composition according; emulsion; cast
Prior art date: 1984-04-05
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000476932A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Harvey A. Jessop, (Deceased)

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Ireco Inc

Original Assignee

Ireco Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1984-04-05

Filing date

1985-03-19

Publication date

1987-04-28

1984-04-05 Priority claimed from US06/597,416 external-priority patent/US4548659A/en

1984-04-05 Priority claimed from US06/597,415 external-priority patent/US4566919A/en

1985-03-19 Application filed by Ireco Inc filed Critical Ireco Inc

1987-04-28 Application granted granted Critical

1987-04-28 Publication of CA1220943A publication Critical patent/CA1220943A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 14
-1 disodium ethoxylated nonyl phenol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
101100037762 Caenorhabditis elegans rnh-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
SZYSLWCAWVWFLT-UTGHZIEOSA-N [(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl octadecanoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@]1(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O SZYSLWCAWVWFLT-UTGHZIEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 2
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
231100000489 sensitizer Toxicity 0.000 description 9
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
WVCXSPJPERKPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;dichloropalladium;hydrate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.O.Cl[Pd]Cl WVCXSPJPERKPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
HODPISPVTPCXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;nitric acid Chemical class NCCN.O[N+]([O-])=O HODPISPVTPCXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Cosmetics (AREA)
Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

CA000476932A 1984-04-05 1985-03-19 Agent de sautage coule Expired CA1220943A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US597,415		1984-04-05
US06/597,416 US4548659A (en)	1984-04-05	1984-04-05	Cast emulsion explosive composition
US06/597,415 US4566919A (en)	1984-04-05	1984-04-05	Sensitized cast emulsion explosive composition
US597,416		1984-04-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1220943A true CA1220943A (fr)	1987-04-28

Family

ID=27082815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000476932A Expired CA1220943A (fr)	1984-04-05	1985-03-19	Agent de sautage coule

Country Status (8)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0159171B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JPH0641397B2 (fr)
AU (1)	AU584884B2 (fr)
BR (1)	BR8501551A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1220943A (fr)
DE (1)	DE3575126D1 (fr)
IL (1)	IL74673A (fr)
NO (1)	NO162066C (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4600450A (en) *	1984-02-08	1986-07-15	Megabar Explosives Corporation	Microknit composite explosives and processes for making same
US4678524A (en) *	1986-06-18	1987-07-07	Ireco Incorporated	Cast explosive composition and method
CA1303858C (fr) *	1988-08-10	1992-06-23	Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government	Composition explosive a base de nitroparaffine expansee
ZA902603B (en) *	1989-04-11	1991-01-30	Ici Australia Operations	Explosive composition
AU619099B2 (en) *	1989-04-11	1992-01-16	Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd	Explosive composition
SE512666C2 (sv) *	1993-12-16	2000-04-17	Nitro Nobel Ab	Partikulärt sprängämne, tillverkningsmetod och användning
FR2780726B1 (fr) *	1998-07-03	2000-08-25	Nobel Explosifs France	Emulsions explosives encartouchees energetiques

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
BE647896A (fr) *	1963-05-13
GB1262973A (en) *	1969-04-01	1972-02-09	Atlas Chem Ind	Blasting composition
US4141767A (en) *	1978-03-03	1979-02-27	Ireco Chemicals	Emulsion blasting agent
ZA782057B (en) *	1978-04-11	1979-11-28	Aeci Ltd	Blasting explosives composition
US4421578A (en) *	1982-07-19	1983-12-20	The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army	Castable high explosive compositions of low sensitivity
DE3375475D1 (en) *	1982-07-21	1988-03-03	Ici Plc	Emulsion explosive composition
US4600450A (en) *	1984-02-08	1986-07-15	Megabar Explosives Corporation	Microknit composite explosives and processes for making same

1985
- 1985-03-19 CA CA000476932A patent/CA1220943A/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-03-21 IL IL74673A patent/IL74673A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-22 AU AU40279/85A patent/AU584884B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-27 NO NO851240A patent/NO162066C/no unknown
- 1985-04-03 BR BR8501551A patent/BR8501551A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-04 EP EP85302438A patent/EP0159171B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-04-04 JP JP60070133A patent/JPH0641397B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-04 DE DE8585302438T patent/DE3575126D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
NO851240L (no)	1985-10-07
NO162066C (no)	1989-11-01
AU584884B2 (en)	1989-06-08
JPS60231484A (ja)	1985-11-18
DE3575126D1 (de)	1990-02-08
AU4027985A (en)	1985-10-10
EP0159171A1 (fr)	1985-10-23
EP0159171B1 (fr)	1990-01-03
IL74673A (en)	1989-09-10
IL74673A0 (en)	1985-06-30
BR8501551A (pt)	1985-11-26
JPH0641397B2 (ja)	1994-06-01
NO162066B (no)	1989-07-24

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2005-03-19	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4248644A (en)	1981-02-03	Emulsion of a melt explosive composition
US4181546A (en)	1980-01-01	Water resistant blasting agent and method of use
EP0019458B1 (fr)	1983-01-05	Composition explosive
US4149917A (en)	1979-04-17	Cap sensitive emulsions without any sensitizer other than occluded air
US5076867A (en)	1991-12-31	Stabilized emulsion explosive and method
US4322258A (en)	1982-03-30	Thermally stable emulsion explosive composition
CA1166016A (fr)	1984-04-24	Emulsions de sautage a forte concentration de nitrate de calcium
CA1289971C (fr)	1991-10-01	Composition de sautage
US4426238A (en)	1984-01-17	Blasting composition containing particulate oxidizer salts
US4678524A (en)	1987-07-07	Cast explosive composition and method
US5159153A (en)	1992-10-27	Emulsion that is compatible with reactive sulfide/pyrite ores
US4548659A (en)	1985-10-22	Cast emulsion explosive composition
CA1220943A (fr)	1987-04-28	Agent de sautage coule
CA2043369C (fr)	2000-07-18	Emulsion compatible avec des minerais de sulfure/pyrite reactifs
US4600450A (en)	1986-07-15	Microknit composite explosives and processes for making same
US5346564A (en)	1994-09-13	Method of safely preparing an explosive emulsion composition
US4566919A (en)	1986-01-28	Sensitized cast emulsion explosive composition
US4428784A (en)	1984-01-31	Blasting compositions containing sodium nitrate
US4509998A (en)	1985-04-09	Emulsion blasting agent with amine-based emulsifier
NZ197739A (en)	1984-03-16	Water-in-oil emulsion blasting agents wherein the discontinuous phase consists of urea perchlorte
EP0044664A2 (fr)	1982-01-27	Agent de sautage du type émulsion contenant du mononitrate d'hydrazine
WO1999021809A1 (fr)	1999-05-06	Composition d'explosifs a emulsion
CA1335330C (fr)	1995-04-25	Explosif a emulsion renfermant moins de 9% d'eau
US6022428A (en)	2000-02-08	Gassed emulsion explosive
CA1273208A (fr)	1990-08-28	Composition explosive moulee, et methode connexe