JPH0641679A - Electric-resistance-welded steel tube excellent in sulphide stress corrosion cracking resistance - Google Patents

Electric-resistance-welded steel tube excellent in sulphide stress corrosion cracking resistance

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Publication number
JPH0641679A
JPH0641679A JP21879992A JP21879992A JPH0641679A JP H0641679 A JPH0641679 A JP H0641679A JP 21879992 A JP21879992 A JP 21879992A JP 21879992 A JP21879992 A JP 21879992A JP H0641679 A JPH0641679 A JP H0641679A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
inclusions
electric resistance
less
steel pipe
length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21879992A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasushi Yamamoto
康士 山本
Akihiro Miyasaka
明博 宮坂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP21879992A priority Critical patent/JPH0641679A/en
Publication of JPH0641679A publication Critical patent/JPH0641679A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 本発明は、油井やガス井等湿潤な硫化水素を
含む環境下にて使用される電縫鋼管を提供する。 【構成】 電縫鋼管1の電縫衝合面2を中心として、両
側100μm以内に含まれる酸化物系介在物のうち横断
面でみた介在物の形状として板厚方向の長さと円周方向
の長さの比が2以上でかつ長径10μm以上の介在物が
1mm2 あたりの横断面を切る個数が5以下であり、か
つ電縫衝合面を中心として両側30mm以内での硬さ測
定値の最大値がビッカース硬さで250以下であり、か
つ最大値と最小値の差がビッカース硬さで30以内とし
た電縫鋼管1である。 【効果】 pHが低く厳しい環境下においても優れた耐
硫化物応力腐食割れ特性を有し、油井等で使用される構
造部材として好適な鋼管の提供を可能とする。
(57) [Summary] [Object] The present invention provides an electric resistance welded steel pipe used in an environment containing moist hydrogen sulfide such as an oil well or a gas well. [Structure] Of the oxide inclusions contained within 100 μm on both sides of the electric resistance welded surface 2 of the electric resistance welded pipe 1, the shape of the inclusions as seen in a cross section in the cross section is the length in the thickness direction and the circumferential direction. The number of inclusions with a length ratio of 2 or more and a major axis of 10 μm or more that cuts the cross section per 1 mm 2 is 5 or less, and the hardness measurement value within 30 mm on both sides centering on the electric resistance abutting surface The electric resistance welded steel pipe 1 has a maximum value of 250 or less in Vickers hardness and a difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of 30 or less in Vickers hardness. [Effect] It is possible to provide a steel pipe that has excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance even in a low pH and severe environment and is suitable as a structural member used in an oil well or the like.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、湿潤な硫化水素を含む
環境によって引き起こされる硫化物応力腐食割れ(以下
SSCと称する)に対して高い抵抗性を有する電縫鋼管
に関し、特に油井やガス井で使用される構造部材、例え
ば油井管やラインパイプとして好適な電縫鋼管に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electric resistance welded steel pipe having high resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking (hereinafter referred to as SSC) caused by an environment containing moist hydrogen sulfide, and particularly to oil wells and gas wells. The present invention relates to a structural member used in, for example, an electric resistance welded steel pipe suitable as an oil well pipe or a line pipe.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年における油田やガス田の開発におい
ては、急速に増大しつつある需要とそれに応える技術の
進歩によって、従来放置されていたか或いは開発困難で
あったところの、地中深く埋蔵されかつ硫化水素などの
硫化物でかなり汚染されたいわゆるサワー環境下にある
油やガスにまで次第に開発の目が向けられて来ている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in the development of oil and gas fields, due to the rapidly increasing demand and the progress of technology to meet the demand, it has been buried deep in the earth, which has been left unattended or difficult to develop. In addition, oil and gas in so-called sour environments, which are considerably contaminated with sulfides such as hydrogen sulfide, are gradually being developed.

【0003】従って石油および天然ガスの生産分野にお
いては、外圧(地層の圧力)や内圧(油やガスの圧
力)、あるいは鋼材の自重による引っ張り荷重等に耐え
るとともに、サワー環境下で使用しても充分に所望性能
を発揮できる、高強度にして耐硫化物応力腐食割れ特性
(以下SSC特性と称する)に優れた鋼の開発が一段と
要望されている。
Therefore, in the field of oil and natural gas production, it withstands external pressure (pressure in the formation), internal pressure (pressure of oil or gas), or the tensile load due to the weight of the steel material, and can be used in a sour environment. There is a further demand for the development of a steel having high strength and excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance (hereinafter referred to as SSC characteristics) that can sufficiently exhibit desired performance.

【0004】鋼の耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性を向上させる
手段については、1950年来種々の検討が加えられ、
現在では例えばNACE Standard MR−0
1−75に示された硬度(強度)の上限以下に鋼の強度
を押えることがSSC特性向上に最も有効であるとさ
れ、使用者の要望にこたえるため、これに基ずくL−8
0がAPI規格に加えられている。
Since 1950, various studies have been made on means for improving the sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance of steel.
At present, for example, NACE Standard MR-0
It is said that suppressing the strength of steel below the upper limit of hardness (strength) shown in 1-75 is the most effective for improving SSC characteristics, and in order to meet the needs of users, L-8 based on this is satisfied.
0 has been added to the API standard.

【0005】しかしながら、当然上記硬さの上限規制だ
けでSSC特性を向上できるわけではなく、他の要因が
いくつかあることが判っている。このSSC特性向上要
因の1つとしてサワー特性の向上が考えられる。サワー
特性の向上は、硫化水素を含む環境中での水素ふくれ割
れを低減することであり、この破壊は外部からの負荷応
力がなくとも発生が認められるものである。
However, it is naturally understood that the SSC characteristics cannot be improved only by the upper limit of the hardness, and there are some other factors. As one of the factors for improving the SSC characteristic, improvement of the sour characteristic can be considered. The improvement of the sour property is to reduce hydrogen blistering cracks in an environment containing hydrogen sulfide, and this fracture can be recognized even without an external load stress.

【0006】サワー環境中で応力がかかった場合、応力
軸と平行にこの水素ふくれ割れが発生し、これらが連結
することによって破壊に到る場合があり、この水素ふく
れ割れの発生を防止することによってSSC特性を向上
するという考え方である。
When stress is applied in a sour environment, hydrogen blistering cracks may occur in parallel with the stress axis, and the connection of these may lead to fracture, so that the occurrence of hydrogen blistering cracks should be prevented. The idea is to improve the SSC characteristics.

【0007】ところで水素ふくれ割れは、環境中から侵
入した水素が母材中に存在する圧延方向に長く伸びたM
nS等のA系硫化物系介在物と地鉄の境界に集積してガ
ス化し、そのガス圧によって発生するもので、MnS等
のA系硫化物系介在物を割れの核として板面平行割れに
成長し、この板面平行割れが板厚方向に連結されるもの
である。MnSなどのA系硫化物系介在物は、圧延方向
に長く伸びた形状が鋭い切欠となるため割れの核となり
やすく、この種の破壊に最も有害であるとされている。
By the way, hydrogen blistering is an M that extends in the rolling direction when hydrogen invading from the environment exists in the base material.
It is generated by the gas pressure by accumulating at the boundary between A-type sulfide-based inclusions such as nS and the base metal, and is generated by the gas pressure. Parallel cracks on the plate surface using A-type sulfide-based inclusions such as MnS as the nucleus of the crack. And the parallel cracks in the plate surface are connected in the plate thickness direction. A-type sulfide inclusions such as MnS tend to become nuclei for cracks because the shape elongated in the rolling direction forms sharp notches, and is said to be the most harmful to this type of fracture.

【0008】こうした水素ふくれ割れに対する抵抗の高
い鋼について、従来から様々な研究がなされ、種々の案
が提案されている。それらは例えば、特公昭57−17
065号公報あるいは特公昭57−16184号公報な
どにその代表例が見られるように、CaやCo添加によ
る割れ防止、極低S化によるMnSの減少、Caあるい
は希土類元素等の添加によるSの固定等を利用するもの
であって、これらの技術によって現在までにかなり厳し
い環境にまで耐え得る鋼が開発されている。また、上記
サワー特性を向上する種々の手段を用いることによっ
て、耐SSC特性を向上することが可能となっている。
[0008] Various studies have hitherto been made on steel having a high resistance to hydrogen blistering and various proposals have been proposed. They are, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-17.
As typical examples thereof are found in Japanese Patent Publication No. 065 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-16184, cracking prevention by addition of Ca or Co, reduction of MnS by extremely low S, fixation of S by addition of Ca or rare earth element, etc. Etc., and steels capable of withstanding considerably severe environments have been developed up to now by these technologies. Further, it is possible to improve the SSC resistance by using various means for improving the sour property.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、電縫鋼管は
ホットコイル等の鋼板を成形し電縫溶接するものであっ
て、言うまでもなく鋼板との決定的な相違は溶接部およ
び溶接熱影響部が存在することである。しかるに、電縫
溶接部周辺部分の耐SSC特性、それもC方向について
検討された例は従来ほとんど見当たらない。
By the way, the electric resistance welded steel pipe is one in which a steel plate such as a hot coil is formed and electric resistance welding is performed. Needless to say, the decisive difference from the steel plate is that the welded portion and the weld heat affected zone are To exist. However, heretofore, almost no example has been found in which the SSC resistance characteristic of the peripheral portion of the electric resistance welded portion, and also the C direction is examined.

【0010】これは通常の製造工程においてMnS等の
A系硫化物系介在物が多く存在するのは大型鋼塊では逆
偏析部およびV偏析部であり、連鋳片では中心偏析部で
あって、鋼板のエッジ部には非常に少ないこと、板面平
行割れを助長するMn,Pのミクロ偏析が激しいのもM
nSなどのA系硫化物系介在物が多く存在する部位と同
様の部位であって、エッジ部にはほとんど存在しないこ
となどの理由から、鋼板のエッジ部同志を電縫溶接して
製造するいわゆる単幅材では、電縫溶接部周辺部分の耐
SSC特性は良好であると理解されてきたからである。
In the ordinary manufacturing process, the large amount of A-based sulfide inclusions such as MnS are present in the reverse segregation part and the V segregation part in the large steel ingot, and in the central segregation part in the continuous cast piece. In addition, the edge portion of the steel sheet is extremely small, and the microsegregation of Mn and P that promotes parallel cracking of the sheet surface is severe.
It is the same as the site where many A-based sulfide inclusions such as nS are present, and is almost not present at the edge part. This is because it has been understood that the single-width material has a good SSC resistance property in the peripheral portion of the electric resistance welded portion.

【0011】また、1つのホットコイルを幅方向に2以
上に分割した上で製造するいわゆる多条取りの電縫鋼管
では、電縫溶接部の一方あるいは両方に逆V偏析部や中
心偏析部等のSSC感受性の高い部分が該当するため、
SSCに対する認識はあった。しかしこの場合にも、対
策としては主としてMnS等のA系硫化物系介在物の減
少といった母材と同様の対策が施されてきた。
Further, in a so-called multi-strand electric resistance welded steel pipe manufactured by dividing one hot coil into two or more in the width direction, an inverse V segregation portion, a center segregation portion or the like is formed on one or both of the electric resistance welded portions. Since the part with high SSC sensitivity of
There was recognition for SSC. However, also in this case, the same measure as that of the base material has been taken mainly as a measure, such as reduction of A-based sulfide-based inclusions such as MnS.

【0012】本発明は上記課題に鑑み成されたもので、
耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性に優れた電縫鋼管を提供する。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems,
Provided is an electric resistance welded steel pipe having excellent resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題に対し本発明者
は、電縫鋼管の電縫溶接部C方向について耐SSC特性
を詳細に調査した結果、MnS等の硫化物系介在物が存
在しない場合でも電縫溶接部のSSC特性の劣化する場
合のあることを見出した。ただし、電縫溶接部のの場合
には板面垂直型の水素ふくれ割れがSSCの起点となっ
ていることが母材部とは異なっており、このため母材部
に比較してよりSSCを起こし易いことが懸念される。
In order to solve the above problems, the present inventor has conducted a detailed investigation of the SSC resistance characteristics of the electric resistance welded steel pipe in the direction of the electric resistance welded portion C. As a result, sulfide inclusions such as MnS do not exist. It has been found that the SSC characteristics of the electric resistance welded portion may deteriorate even in some cases. However, in the case of the electric resistance welded part, it is different from the base metal part that the hydrogen swelling crack of the vertical type on the plate surface is the starting point of the SSC. There is a concern that it will easily occur.

【0014】さらに、この種の水素ふくれ割れを起点と
したSSCは、本質的に鋼板エッジ部にミクロ偏析の少
ない単幅材であっても発生することが判った。この板面
に垂直な水素ふくれ割れを起点とした電縫溶接部のSS
Cは、従来知られていないものであって、母材の板面平
行の水素ふくれ割れを起点とするSSC以上に重大な問
題である。しかしこの割れは、従来の水素ふくれ割れに
対する対策鋼を使用した電縫鋼管でも発生し、従来技術
では防止できないことが判った。
Further, it has been found that SSC originating from this kind of hydrogen blistering crack is generated even in the case of a mono-width material having essentially less microsegregation at the steel plate edge portion. SS of the electric resistance welded part starting from hydrogen blistering perpendicular to this plate surface
C has not been known so far, and is a more serious problem than SSC originating from hydrogen blistering cracks parallel to the plate surface of the base material. However, it has been found that this crack also occurs in the electric resistance welded steel pipe using the conventional countermeasure steel against hydrogen blistering crack and cannot be prevented by the conventional technique.

【0015】本発明者らは、こうした全く新しいタイプ
の板面垂直型水素ふくれ割れを起点とするSSCに対す
る抵抗の高い鋼管を開発せんとして研究を続けた結果、
図1に模式的に示す電縫鋼管1の電縫溶接部のSSCの
起点となる水素ふくれ割れの原因は、電縫衝合部2及び
その両側のZ1及びZ2が100μm以内の熱影響部3
に存在する板状の酸化物系介在物であることを突き止め
た。
The inventors of the present invention continued their research with the aim of developing a steel pipe having a high resistance to SSC originating from such a completely new type of plate vertical vertical hydrogen blistering crack.
The cause of hydrogen swelling crack which is the starting point of SSC of the electric resistance welded portion of the electric resistance welded steel pipe 1 schematically shown in FIG. 1 is that the electric resistance welded portion 2 and the heat affected zone 3 where Z1 and Z2 on both sides thereof are within 100 μm.
It was found that they are plate-like oxide-based inclusions existing in the.

【0016】さらにこれら板状の酸化物系介在物のう
ち、図1に示される電縫鋼管1の衝合部2の両側Z1=
Z2=100μm以内の横断面で見た介在物の形状とし
て、板厚方向の長さと円周方向の長さとの比が2以上で
かつ長径10μm以上の介在物が、水素ふくれ割れ発生
の核となること、板厚方向の長さと円周方向の長さとの
比が2以上で、かつ長径10μm以上の介在物が1mm
2 あたりの横断面中に5個を越えて存在するような酸化
物系介在物の密度となるときには、核発生した水素ふく
れ割れが相互に結合して巨視的な割れに成長してSSC
を引き起こすことを見出した。
Further, among these plate-shaped oxide-based inclusions, both sides Z1 of the abutting portion 2 of the electric resistance welded steel pipe 1 shown in FIG. 1 =
As for the shape of inclusions in a cross section within Z2 = 100 μm, inclusions having a ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction of 2 or more and a major axis of 10 μm or more are cores of hydrogen blistering cracking. That is, the ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction is 2 or more, and the inclusion having a major axis of 10 μm or more is 1 mm.
When the density of oxide-based inclusions exceeds 5 in the cross section of 2, the hydrogen swelling cracks that have been nucleated combine with each other and grow into macroscopic cracks, resulting in SSC.
Found to cause.

【0017】さらに本発明者の研究によれば、これら板
状の酸化物系介在物は、母材中に予め存在した球状に近
い酸化物系介在物が電縫溶接時の熱影響部3の影響によ
って鋼の融点近くまで加熱されたうえ、スクイズロール
によって両側から加圧されるために、板状に変形して生
成することが明かとなった。加えて酸化物系介在物中に
Caを含有するなど、複合系の酸化物系介在物である場
合に著しく変形し易いことをも見出した。
Further, according to the research conducted by the present inventor, in these plate-shaped oxide inclusions, the near-spherical oxide inclusions pre-existing in the base metal are included in the heat-affected zone 3 during electric resistance welding. It was revealed that the material was heated to near the melting point of the steel due to the influence and was pressed from both sides by the squeeze rolls, so that it deformed into a plate shape and was generated. In addition, it has also been found that when the oxide inclusions are complex, for example, Ca is contained in the oxide inclusions, the oxide inclusions are significantly deformed.

【0018】また本発明者らは、上記介在物起因による
水素ふくれ割れ以外にも電縫溶接部のSSC特性を劣化
する要因を詳細に検討した結果、電縫衝合面を中心とし
て両側30mm以内での硬さ測定値の最大値がビッカー
ス硬さで250以下で、かつ最大値と最小値の差がビッ
カース硬さで30以内である必要性を見出した。
Further, as a result of detailed examination of the factors that deteriorate the SSC characteristics of the electric resistance welded portion other than hydrogen blistering cracks caused by the above inclusions, the present inventors have found that the electric resistance welded surface is the center and both sides are within 30 mm. It has been found that the maximum value of the hardness measurement value in Vickers hardness is 250 or less, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is 30 or less in Vickers hardness.

【0019】硬さの最大値の規制は従来からの知見であ
るが、硬さ分布規制の必要性に関しては、硬さ分布に差
のある部位での応力集中による割れの発生がSSC特性
を劣化するためと考えられる。
Although the regulation of the maximum value of hardness is a conventional finding, regarding the necessity of regulation of the hardness distribution, the occurrence of cracks due to stress concentration at the portions having different hardness distribution deteriorates the SSC characteristics. It is thought to be to do.

【0020】本発明は以上の知見に基づいてなされたも
ので、その要旨とするところは、以下の通りである。
The present invention was made based on the above findings, and the gist of the invention is as follows.

【0021】第1の本発明は、C:0.05〜0.35
%,Si:0.02〜0.50%,Mn:0.30〜
2.00%に加えてCaを0.0005〜0.0080
%とAlを0.005〜0.100%含有し、残部Fe
からなる鋼で製造した電縫鋼管において、電縫衝合面を
中心として両側100μm以内に含まれる酸化物系介在
物のうち横断面でみた介在物の形状として板厚方向の長
さと円周方向の長さの比が2以上でかつ長径10μm以
上の介在物が1mm2 あたりの横断面を切る個数が5以
下であり、かつ電縫衝合面を中心として両側30mm以
内での硬さ測定値の最大値がビッカース硬さで250以
下であり、かつ最大値と最小値の差がビッカース硬さで
30以内であることを特徴とする耐硫化物応力腐食割れ
性に優れた電縫鋼管である。
The first aspect of the present invention is C: 0.05 to 0.35.
%, Si: 0.02 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.30
Ca in addition to 2.00% 0.0005 to 0.0080
% And Al 0.005 to 0.100%, balance Fe
In an electric resistance welded steel pipe made of a steel made of, the shape of the inclusions within 100 μm on both sides centering on the electric resistance abutting surface as seen in cross section is the length in the plate thickness direction and the circumferential direction. The ratio of the length of 2 is 2 or more, and the number of inclusions with a major axis of 10 μm or more that cuts the cross section per 1 mm 2 is 5 or less, and the hardness measurement value within 30 mm on both sides centering on the electric resistance abutting surface. Is a Vickers hardness of 250 or less, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is Vickers hardness of 30 or less, which is an electric resistance welded steel pipe excellent in sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance. .

【0022】第2の本発明は、C:0.05〜0.35
%,Si:0.02〜0.50%,Mn:0.30〜
2.00%に加えてCaを0.0005〜0.0080
%とAlを0.005〜0.100%含有し、さらにM
o:0.1〜2.0%,Nb:0.01〜0.15%,
V:0.01〜0.30%,Ti:0.001〜0.0
50%,B:0.0003〜0.0040%のうち1種
または2種以上を含み、残部Feからなる鋼で製造した
電縫鋼管において、電縫衝合面を中心として両側100
μm以内に含まれる酸化物系介在物のうち横断面でみた
介在物の形状として板厚方向の長さと円周方向の長さの
比が2以上でかつ長径10μm以上の介在物が1mm2
あたりの横断面を切る個数が5以下であり、かつ電縫衝
合面を中心として両側30mm以内での硬さ測定値の最
大値がビッカース硬さで250以下であり、かつ最大値
と最小値の差がビッカース硬さで30以内であることを
特徴とする耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性に優れた電縫鋼管で
ある。
The second aspect of the present invention is C: 0.05 to 0.35.
%, Si: 0.02 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.30
Ca in addition to 2.00% 0.0005 to 0.0080
% And Al 0.005 to 0.100%, and M
o: 0.1 to 2.0%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.15%,
V: 0.01 to 0.30%, Ti: 0.001 to 0.0
50%, B: 0.0003 to 0.0040%, one or two or more of them, in an electric resistance welded steel pipe made of a steel composed of the balance Fe, with 100 on both sides centering on the electric resistance contact surface.
Among the oxide inclusions contained within μm, the inclusions having a ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction of 2 or more and the major axis of 10 μm or more as a shape of the inclusions in a cross section are 1 mm 2
The number of cross-sections per unit is 5 or less, and the maximum hardness measurement value within 30 mm on both sides of the electric resistance welding surface is 250 or less in Vickers hardness, and the maximum and minimum values Is a Vickers hardness within 30 and is an electric resistance welded steel pipe excellent in sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance.

【0023】第3の本発明は、C:0.05〜0.35
%,Si:0.02〜0.50%,Mn:0.30〜
2.00%に加えてCaを0.0005〜0.0080
%とAlを0.005〜0.100%含有し、さらにC
u:0.1〜2.0%,Ni:0.1〜9.5%,C
r:0.1〜3.0%のうち1種または2種以上を含
み、残部Feからなる鋼で製造した電縫鋼管において、
電縫衝合面を中心として両側100μm以内に含まれる
酸化物系介在物のうち横断面でみた介在物の形状として
板厚方向の長さと円周方向の長さの比が2以上でかつ長
径10μm以上の介在物が1mm2 あたりの横断面を切
る個数が5以下であり、かつ電縫衝合面を中心として両
側30mm以内での硬さ測定値の最大値がビッカース硬
さで250以下であり、かつ最大値と最小値の差がビッ
カース硬さで30以内であることを特徴とする耐硫化物
応力腐食割れ性に優れた電縫鋼管である。
The third aspect of the present invention is C: 0.05 to 0.35.
%, Si: 0.02 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.30
Ca in addition to 2.00% 0.0005 to 0.0080
% And Al of 0.005 to 0.100%, and further C
u: 0.1 to 2.0%, Ni: 0.1 to 9.5%, C
r: an electric resistance welded steel pipe made of steel containing the balance Fe, containing one or more of 0.1 to 3.0%, and
Of the oxide inclusions contained within 100 μm on both sides of the electric resistance abutting surface, the shape of the inclusions as viewed in cross section has a ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction of 2 or more and the major axis. The number of inclusions of 10 μm or more that cuts the cross section per 1 mm 2 is 5 or less, and the maximum hardness measurement value within 30 mm on both sides of the electric resistance joint surface is Vickers hardness of 250 or less. It is an electric resistance welded steel pipe excellent in sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance, characterized in that the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is within 30 in Vickers hardness.

【0024】また第4の本発明は、C:0.05〜0.
35%,Si:0.02〜0.50%,Mn:0.30
〜2.00%に加えてCaを0.0005〜0.008
0%とAlを0.005〜0.100%含有し、さらに
Mo:0.1〜2.0%,Nb:0.01〜0.15
%,V:0.01〜0.30%,Ti:0.001〜
0.050%、B:0.0005〜0.0040%のう
ち1種または2種以上およびCu:0.1〜2.0%,
Ni:0.1〜9.5%,Cr:0.1〜3.0%のう
ち1種または2種以上を含み、残部Feからなる鋼で製
造した電縫鋼管において、電縫衝合面を中心として両側
100μm以内に含まれる酸化物系介在物のうち横断面
でみた介在物の形状として板厚方向の長さと円周方向の
長さの比が2以上でかつ長径10μm以上の介在物が1
mm2 あたりの横断面を切る個数が5以下であり、かつ
電縫衝合面を中心として両側30mm以内での硬さ測定
値の最大値がビッカース硬さで250以下であり、かつ
最大値と最小値の差がビッカース硬さで30以内である
ことを特徴とする耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性に優れた電縫
鋼管である。
In the fourth aspect of the present invention, C: 0.05-0.
35%, Si: 0.02 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.30
~ 0.000% and 0.0005 to 0.008 Ca
0% and 0.005 to 0.100% Al, Mo: 0.1 to 2.0%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.15
%, V: 0.01 to 0.30%, Ti: 0.001 to
0.050%, B: 0.0005 to 0.0040%, one or more kinds, and Cu: 0.1 to 2.0%,
In an electric resistance welded steel pipe made of a steel containing one or more of Ni: 0.1 to 9.5% and Cr: 0.1 to 3.0% and the balance Fe, an electric resistance contact surface Among oxide inclusions included within 100 μm on both sides with respect to the center, inclusions having a ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction of 2 or more and the major axis of 10 μm or more as the shape of the inclusions as viewed in a cross section. Is 1
The number of cross-sections per mm 2 is 5 or less, and the maximum hardness measurement value within 30 mm on both sides of the electric resistance contact surface is 250 or less in Vickers hardness, and the maximum value It is an electric resistance welded steel pipe excellent in sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance, characterized in that the difference in the minimum value is within 30 in Vickers hardness.

【0025】[0025]

【作用】以下に作用とともに本発明を詳細に説明する。The present invention will be described in detail below along with its operation.

【0026】先ず本発明は、耐硫化物応力腐食特性に優
れた電縫鋼管全般を対象とするものであるが、上記成分
を規定する理由は以下の通りである。
First, the present invention is intended for all electric resistance welded steel pipes excellent in sulfide stress corrosion corrosion resistance, and the reasons for defining the above components are as follows.

【0027】Cは鋼材の強度を高める作用があり、0.
05%以上添加されるが、0.35%を越えて添加され
ると靱性を著しく劣化するため、その含有量を0.05
〜0.35%とした。
C has the effect of increasing the strength of the steel material, and C.
Although it is added in an amount of 0.05% or more, if it is added in an amount of more than 0.35%, the toughness is significantly deteriorated.
Was set to 0.35%.

【0028】Siは固溶体強化作用があり、鋼材の強度
および延性を改善する作用があり、0.02%以上添加
されるが、0.50%を越えて添加されると鋼材の靱性
を劣化するため、その含有量を0.02〜0.50%と
した。
Si has a solid solution strengthening effect and an effect of improving the strength and ductility of the steel material, and is added in an amount of 0.02% or more, but if added in excess of 0.50%, the toughness of the steel material is deteriorated. Therefore, the content is set to 0.02 to 0.50%.

【0029】MnもCと同様鋼材の強度を高める作用が
あり、0.30%以上添加されるが、その含有量が2.
0%を越えると製鋼作業を困難として経済的でないばか
りでなく溶接性を阻害することから、その含有量を0.
30〜2.0%とした。
Similar to C, Mn also has the effect of increasing the strength of the steel material and is added in an amount of 0.30% or more, but its content is 2.
If it exceeds 0%, not only is it economically difficult to make steel making work, but also the weldability is impaired.
It was set to 30 to 2.0%.

【0030】Caは硫化物系介在物の形態制御によりS
SCの起点となる水素ふくれ割れを防止するのに有効
で、0.0005%以上添加されるが、多くなると鋼中
介在物を形成し鋼の性質を悪化させるため、その含有量
を0.0005〜0.0080%とした。
Ca is S by controlling the morphology of sulfide inclusions.
It is effective in preventing hydrogen blistering cracks, which is the starting point of SC, and is added in an amount of 0.0005% or more. However, if the content increases, it forms inclusions in the steel and deteriorates the properties of the steel. ˜0.0080%.

【0031】Alは製鋼段階の脱酸のために必要であ
り、その下限を0.005%とした。また0.10%を
越えて添加されると、介在物の量が増加して鋼の清浄性
が失われること、および製鋼作業に支障をきたすことな
どから、その範囲を0.005〜0.10%とした。
Al is necessary for deoxidation at the steelmaking stage, and its lower limit was made 0.005%. Further, if added over 0.10%, the amount of inclusions increases and the cleanliness of the steel is lost, and it interferes with the steelmaking work. Therefore, the range is set to 0.005 to 0. It was set to 10%.

【0032】Moは強度上昇に有用で0.10%以上添
加されるが、多くなると溶接性を阻害するため、その範
囲を0.10〜2.0%とした。
Mo is useful for increasing the strength and is added in an amount of 0.10% or more. However, if it increases, the weldability is impaired. Therefore, the range is set to 0.10 to 2.0%.

【0033】Nbはオーステナイト粒の細粒化や強度上
昇に有用で0.01%以上添加されるが、多くなると溶
接性を阻害するため、その範囲を0.01〜0.15%
とした。
Nb is useful for refining the austenite grains and increasing the strength, and is added in an amount of 0.01% or more. However, if it increases, the weldability is impaired.
And

【0034】Vは析出強化に有用で0.1%以上添加さ
れるが、多くなると溶接性を阻害するため、その範囲を
0.01〜0.30%とした。
V is useful for precipitation strengthening and is added in an amount of 0.1% or more. However, if it is too large, the weldability is impaired, so the range was made 0.01 to 0.30%.

【0035】Tiはオーステナイト粒の細粒化に有用で
0.001%以上添加されるが、多くなると溶接性を阻
害するため、その範囲を0.001〜0.050%とし
た。
Ti is useful for refining austenite grains and is added in an amount of 0.001% or more. However, if it increases, the weldability is impaired, so the range is made 0.001 to 0.050%.

【0036】Bは微量の添加によって鋼の焼入れ性を著
しく高める効果を有する。この効果を有効に得るために
は少なくとも0.0003%のBが必要であるが、過多
に添加するとB化合物を形成して鋼の靱性を劣化させる
ので、その範囲を0.0003〜0.0040%とし
た。
B has the effect of significantly increasing the hardenability of steel by the addition of a trace amount. To obtain this effect effectively, at least 0.0003% of B is necessary, but if added in excess, it forms a B compound and deteriorates the toughness of the steel, so the range is 0.0003 to 0.0040. %.

【0037】Cuは強度上昇、耐食性向上に有効で0.
1%以上添加されるが、2.0%を越えて添加しても強
度の上昇代がほとんどなくなるので、その範囲を0.1
〜2.0%とした。
Cu is effective in increasing strength and corrosion resistance, and has a Cu content of 0.
1% or more is added, but even if added over 2.0%, there is almost no increase in strength, so the range is set to 0.1.
˜2.0%.

【0038】Niは低温靱性の改善に有効で0.1%以
上添加されるが、高価な元素であるために、その範囲を
0.1〜9.5%とした。
Ni is effective for improving the low temperature toughness and is added in an amount of 0.1% or more. However, since it is an expensive element, the range is set to 0.1 to 9.5%.

【0039】Crは強度上昇や耐食性向上に有効で0.
1%以上添加されるが、多くなると低温靱性、溶接性を
阻害するため、その範囲を0.1〜3.0%とした。
Cr is effective in increasing the strength and improving the corrosion resistance.
1% or more is added, but if it increases, the low temperature toughness and weldability are impaired, so the range was made 0.1 to 3.0%.

【0040】またPは母材の水素ふくれ割れを伝播しや
すくする元素であり、0.03%以下とすべきである。
またSはMnと結合して母材部の水素ふくれ割れの起点
となるMnSをつくるので、0.005%以下に抑える
べきである。
P is an element that facilitates the propagation of hydrogen blistering cracks in the base material, and should be 0.03% or less.
Further, S combines with Mn to form MnS which becomes a starting point of hydrogen swelling cracks in the base material portion, so S should be suppressed to 0.005% or less.

【0041】次に、本発明の最大の骨子とするところ
は、前述の通り電縫衝合面を中心として両側100μm
以内に含まれる酸化物系介在物のうち、横断面でみた介
在物の形状として板厚方向の長さと円周方向の長さの比
が2以上で、かつ長径10μmの介在物が1mm2 あた
りの横断面を切る個数が5以下とすることにあるが、こ
れは次の理由に基づくものである。
Next, the maximum skeleton of the present invention is 100 μm on both sides of the electric resistance abutting surface as a center as described above.
Of the oxide-based inclusions included within, the shape of the inclusions as viewed in cross section has a ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction of 2 or more, and the inclusions with a major axis of 10 μm per 1 mm 2. The number of cuts in the cross section of 5 is 5 or less. This is based on the following reason.

【0042】先ず介在物を規定する範囲を、電縫衝合部
を中心として両側100μm以内に定めたのは、電縫衝
合部を含む試験片での数多くの耐SSC試験と詳細な観
察の結果、SSC発生の起点となる水素ふくれ割れの発
生しているのは、100μm以内であり、その起点とな
る板状の酸化物系介在物も100μm以内にほとんど集
合しているからであり、100μmを越える範囲には非
常に稀にしか存在せず、割れが核発生しても連結しない
ので、巨視的な割れには成長し得ないからである。
First, the range defining the inclusions was set within 100 μm on both sides of the electric resistance abutting part as a center, because many SSC resistance tests and detailed observations were conducted on the test piece including the electric resistance abutting part. As a result, hydrogen blistering cracks, which are the starting points of SSC generation, are within 100 μm, and the plate-like oxide inclusions, which are the starting points, are mostly aggregated within 100 μm. This is because it exists very rarely in the range exceeding 0, and even if cracks nucleate, they do not connect, so that they cannot grow into macroscopic cracks.

【0043】次に対象とする介在物として酸化物系介在
物に着目したのは、前述のごとく酸化物系介在物は溶接
の熱影響とスクイズ・ロールによる加圧によって変形
し、水素ふくれ割れの原因となるからである。
Next, attention was paid to the oxide-based inclusions as the target inclusions. As described above, the oxide-based inclusions are deformed due to the thermal effect of welding and the pressure applied by the squeeze roll to cause hydrogen blistering cracks. This is the cause.

【0044】ここで、本発明でいう酸化物系介在物と
は、酸化物及び酸化物を主体として少量の硫化物を含む
複合物からなる介在物を指す。なお参考までに付け加え
るならば、もとより母材部の耐サワー性確保のため硫化
物系介在物量は著しく減少された鋼が主たる対象となっ
ているものであるから、酸化物系介在物量に着目したも
のである。
Here, the oxide-based inclusions in the present invention refer to inclusions composed of oxides and composites mainly containing oxides and a small amount of sulfides. In addition, if it is added as a reference, the amount of sulfide-based inclusions was significantly reduced to secure the sour resistance of the base metal, and the main object is steel, so we focused on the amount of oxide-based inclusions. It is a thing.

【0045】介在物の形状として板厚方向の長さと円周
方向の長さとの比を2以上としたのは、詳細な観察の結
果このような板状に変形した介在物が割れの核発生に対
し起点となること、逆に板厚方向の長さと円周方向の長
さとの比が2未満の介在物は、割れ発生に対しては有害
でないことが実験の結果明かになったためである。
As a shape of the inclusions, the ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction is set to 2 or more. As a result of detailed observation, the inclusions deformed into such a plate shape generate crack nuclei. However, it was revealed from the results of the experiment that inclusions having a ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction of less than 2 are not harmful for cracking. .

【0046】なお本発明においては、酸化物系介在物の
変形の方向性を板厚方向と円周方向について規定してい
るが、介在物の変形が溶接加熱時の加熱によって生ずる
ことから、酸化物系介在物は必ずしも正しく板厚方向に
伸びているわけではなく、いくらか斜めになっているも
のもあるが、もちろん少々斜めになっていても割れの起
点となることに全く変わりはないのである。
In the present invention, the direction of deformation of the oxide inclusions is defined in the plate thickness direction and the circumferential direction. However, since the deformation of the inclusions is caused by the heating during welding heating, Material inclusions do not always extend correctly in the plate thickness direction, and some of them may have some inclination, but of course, even if they are slightly inclined, they can be the starting points of cracks at all. .

【0047】本発明では、このような介在物については
斜めとなった最長方向の長さと、それに直角な方向の長
さとの比が2以上のものについて考える。また長径10
μm以上の介在物としたのは、長さ比が2以上であって
も、長径が10μm未満の微細な介在物は割れの起点と
ならないことを実験によって見出したことに基づくもの
である。
In the present invention, it is considered that such inclusions have a ratio of the length in the longest direction which is oblique to the length in the direction perpendicular thereto to be 2 or more. The major axis 10
The inclusions having a size of μm or more are based on the finding by experiments that even if the length ratio is 2 or more, fine inclusions having a major axis of less than 10 μm do not become the starting point of cracking.

【0048】さらに本発明において、これら介在物が1
mm2 当たりの横断面を切る個数を5以下としたのは、
前述のような形状および寸法の介在物が1mm2 あたり
5個を超えて横断面を切る場合に、核発生した水素ふく
れ割れが相互に連結されることを実験によって見いだし
たことに基づくものである。
Furthermore, in the present invention, these inclusions are 1
The number of cross-sections cut per mm 2 is 5 or less,
It is based on the fact that it was found by experiments that nucleated hydrogen blistering cracks are interconnected when the number of inclusions having the above-mentioned shape and size exceeds 5 cross sections per 1 mm 2. .

【0049】以上のような要件を満足させるためには、
例えば以下に述べるような技術を適用することによって
達成が可能である。まず溶鋼の脱酸,脱硫あるいはCa
添加などの処理後に残留する酸化物系介在物を徹底的に
除去することが有効であり、これは例えば溶鋼容器の底
からの不活性ガスの吹き込みによって、溶鋼介在物の浮
上を促進することによって実現できる。
In order to satisfy the above requirements,
This can be achieved, for example, by applying the technique described below. First, deoxidation, desulfurization or Ca of molten steel
It is effective to thoroughly remove the oxide-based inclusions remaining after the treatment such as addition, for example, by blowing the inert gas from the bottom of the molten steel container to promote the floating of the molten steel inclusions. realizable.

【0050】また、例えばAlやTiにような高融点酸
化物を形成する元素を多量に添加して、鋼中の酸化物系
介在物を単一成分かつ高融点の化合物に変化させて、溶
接時に変形しにくくすることも有効である。
Further, a large amount of an element forming a high melting point oxide such as Al or Ti is added to change the oxide inclusions in the steel into a single component and a high melting point compound, and the welding is performed. Sometimes it is effective to make it difficult to deform.

【0051】あるいは電縫溶接時のスクイズ・ロールに
よる加圧力を低下して、酸化物系介在物の変化を防止、
あるいは減少させることも極めて有効である。ただしこ
の場合、電縫溶接欠陥を生じないような溶接条件および
加圧力の制御が必要であることは言うまでもない。
Alternatively, the pressure applied by the squeeze roll during electric resistance welding is reduced to prevent the change of oxide inclusions,
Alternatively, it is extremely effective to reduce the amount. However, in this case, needless to say, it is necessary to control welding conditions and applied pressure so as not to cause electric resistance welding defects.

【0052】その他様々な技術を適用することができる
が、要するに板状の介在物の原因となる母材中の酸化物
系介在物を減少させておくか、溶接時に変形しにくい組
成の介在物を積極的に形成するか、あるいは電縫溶接時
の変形の少ない溶接とするかなどによって、本発明の要
件を満足させることが可能である。
Various other techniques can be applied, but in short, oxide-based inclusions in the base material, which cause plate-like inclusions, are reduced or inclusions having a composition that is difficult to deform during welding are used. It is possible to satisfy the requirements of the present invention, for example, by positively forming or by welding with less deformation during electric resistance welding.

【0053】本発明の鋼の製造工程としては熱間圧延ま
までも良く、あるいは圧延材を焼準,焼戻しまたは焼入
れ焼戻しする工程を適用することもできる。また電縫溶
接後、電縫溶接部近傍のみあるいは鋼管全体を焼準,焼
戻し、または焼入れ焼戻しする工程を適用しても良い。
As the manufacturing process of the steel of the present invention, hot rolling may be performed as it is, or a process of normalizing, tempering or quenching and tempering a rolled material may be applied. After electric resistance welding, a step of normalizing, tempering, or quenching and tempering only the vicinity of the electric resistance welded portion or the entire steel pipe may be applied.

【0054】その際前述のように硬さ分布に差のある部
位での応力集中による割れ発生を防止するために、電縫
衝合面を中心として両側30mm以内での硬さ測定値の
最大値がビッカース硬さで250以下であり、かつ最大
値と最小値の差がビッカース硬さで30以内とする必要
がある。なお鋼あるいは鋼管に熱処理を施すか否かは、
上述の硬さの要求以外に強度,靱性等他の機械的性質確
保の必要に応じて決定すればよい。
At this time, in order to prevent the occurrence of cracks due to stress concentration in the areas having different hardness distributions as described above, the maximum value of the hardness values measured within 30 mm on both sides of the electric resistance abutting surface as a center. Must have a Vickers hardness of 250 or less, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value must be 30 or less in Vickers hardness. Whether or not to heat treat steel or steel pipe depends on
In addition to the above requirements for hardness, it may be determined according to the need to secure other mechanical properties such as strength and toughness.

【0055】[0055]

【実施例】以下本発明の効果を実施例によりさらに詳細
に説明する。表1は電縫鋼管を製作した鋼の組成を示
し、また表2は試験結果を示す。
EXAMPLES The effects of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples. Table 1 shows the composition of the steel from which the ERW steel pipe was manufactured, and Table 2 shows the test results.

【0056】[0056]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0057】[0057]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0058】なお表2において、 注1)電縫衝合部から100μm以内の1mm2 あたり
の横断面を切る介在物数(個)のうち長径/短径比2以
上かつ長径10μm以上の介在物数 注2)電縫衝合部から100μm以内の1mm2 あたり
の横断面を切る介在物数(個)のうち長径/短径比2以
上かつ長径10μm未満の介在物数 注3)電縫衝合部から100μm以内の1mm2 あたり
の横断面を切る介在物数(個)のうち長径/短径比2未
満の介在物数 注4)Hvmax −Hvmin 注5)単位はKgf/mm2 注6)表中Qは電縫溶接後電縫溶接部のみ焼入れ処理し
たもの,QTは電縫溶接部のみ焼入れ焼戻し処理したも
の,Nは電縫溶接部のみノルマ処理したもの,またFB
Nは電縫溶接後管体をノルマ処理したものである。
In Table 2, Note 1) Among the number of inclusions (pieces) within 1 μm 2 within 100 μm from the electric resistance abutting portion, inclusions having a major diameter / minor diameter ratio of 2 or more and a major diameter of 10 μm or more. Number Note 2) Number of inclusions that cut the cross section within 1 mm 2 within 100 μm from the electric resistance joint, and have a major axis / minor axis ratio of 2 or more and a major axis of less than 10 μm Note 3) ERW Out of the number of inclusions (pieces) that cut the cross section within 1 mm 2 within 100 μm from the joint, the number of inclusions with a major axis / minor axis ratio of less than 2 Note 4) Hv max- Hv min Note 5) Unit is Kgf / mm 2 Note 6) In the table, Q is the one that was hardened only after the electric resistance welding and has been hardened and tempered. QT is the one that has been hardened and tempered only at the electric resistance welded part.
N is a tube processed by electric resistance welding and subjected to a normal process.

【0059】表1に示す組成の鋼を13mm厚の鋼板に
熱間圧延後、従来の工程にて電縫鋼管とした。特に鋼番
号A,B,Cは不活性ガス吹き込みによって溶鋼中の介
在物の除去を充分に行なったものであり、鋼番号D,
E,FはAlを多量に添加することによって鋼中の介在
物をほぼ完全にAl2 3 としたものである。
Steel of the composition shown in Table 1 was hot-rolled into a steel plate having a thickness of 13 mm, and then an electric resistance welded steel pipe was prepared in the conventional process. In particular, Steel Nos. A, B, and C are those in which inclusions in molten steel have been sufficiently removed by blowing an inert gas.
In E and F, the inclusions in the steel are almost completely converted to Al 2 O 3 by adding a large amount of Al.

【0060】次にこれらの電縫鋼管の電縫溶接部C方向
から、図2に示す採取要領で定荷重方式の硫化物応力腐
食試験片5を採取した。その際、電縫溶接部がサンプル
の中央部を横切るようにした。
Next, from the direction of the electric resistance welded portion C of these electric resistance welded steel pipes, a constant load type sulfide stress corrosion test piece 5 was sampled according to the collecting procedure shown in FIG. At that time, the electric resistance welded portion was made to cross the central portion of the sample.

【0061】耐硫化物応力腐食特性を評価する試験とし
ては、NACE TM−01−77標準試験法により試
験し、電縫溶接部C方向の降伏強度(σy)に対する限
界応力(σth)の比で評価し、σth/σy ≧0.75で
あれば良好であるとした。
As a test for evaluating the sulfide stress corrosion resistance property, a test is carried out by the NACE TM-01-77 standard test method, and the ratio of the critical stress (σth) to the yield strength (σy) in the C direction of the electric resistance welded portion is used. It was evaluated, and if σth / σy ≧ 0.75, it was determined to be good.

【0062】表2に示す試験結果において、A1,B
1,C1,D1,E1,F1が本発明鋼であり、介在物
1で表す電縫衝合部から100μm以内の1mm2 あた
りの横断面を切る介在物数(個)のうち、長径/短径比
2以上かつ長径10μm以上の介在物数が5以下であ
り、△Hvが30以内であるため、良好な耐硫化物応力
腐食割れ特性(σth/σy ≧0.75)を示している。
In the test results shown in Table 2, A1 and B
1, C1, D1, E1, and F1 are the steels of the present invention, and the major axis / short axis among the number of inclusions (pieces) cutting the cross section per 1 mm 2 within 100 μm from the electric resistance abutting portion represented by inclusion 1 Since the number of inclusions having a diameter ratio of 2 or more and a major axis of 10 μm or more is 5 or less and ΔHv is 30 or less, excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance (σth / σy ≧ 0.75) is exhibited.

【0063】それに対し、A2,B2,C2,D2,E
2,F2は介在物1は5以下であるが、△Hvが30を
越えているため、耐硫化物応力腐食割れ特性の劣化が見
られる。またG1,H1,I1,J1,K1は△Hvが
30以内であるが、介在物1が5を越えているために、
耐硫化物応力腐食割れ特性の劣化が見られる。
On the other hand, A2, B2, C2, D2, E
Although the inclusions 1 and 2 of F2 and F2 are 5 or less, since ΔHv exceeds 30, deterioration of sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance is observed. Further, G1, H1, I1, J1, and K1 have ΔHv of 30 or less, but since the inclusion 1 exceeds 5,
Degradation of sulfide stress corrosion corrosion cracking resistance is observed.

【0064】[0064]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の電縫鋼管
は、pHが低く厳しい環境下においても高強度にして優
れた耐硫化物応力腐食割れ特性を有し、油井やガス井で
使用される管材,構造部材として、好適な鋼管の提供を
可能とするものである。
As described above, the electric resistance welded steel pipe of the present invention has high strength and excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance even in a severe environment of low pH and is used in oil wells and gas wells. It is possible to provide a suitable steel pipe as a pipe material or a structural member.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】電縫鋼管の衝合部とその両側の酸化物系介在物
量を制限する領域を示す模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an abutting portion of an electric resistance welded steel pipe and regions on both sides thereof where the amount of oxide inclusions is limited.

【図2】実施例における試験片の採取要領を示す図面で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a drawing showing a procedure for collecting test pieces in Examples.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電縫鋼管 2 衝合部 3 熱影響部 4 溶接方向 5 試験片 1 ERW steel pipe 2 Abutting part 3 Heat affected zone 4 Welding direction 5 Test piece

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 C:0.05〜0.35%,Si:0.
02〜0.50%,Mn:0.30〜2.00%に加え
てCaを0.0005〜0.0080%とAlを0.0
05〜0.100%含有し、残部Feからなる鋼で製造
した電縫鋼管において、電縫衝合面を中心として両側1
00μm以内に含まれる酸化物系介在物のうち横断面で
みた介在物の形状として板厚方向の長さと円周方向の長
さの比が2以上でかつ長径10μm以上の介在物が1m
2 あたりの横断面を切る個数が5以下であり、かつ電
縫衝合面を中心として両側30mm以内での硬さ測定値
の最大値がビッカース硬さで250以下であり、かつ最
大値と最小値の差がビッカース硬さで30以内であるこ
とを特徴とする耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性に優れた電縫鋼
管。
1. C: 0.05 to 0.35%, Si: 0.
02 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.30 to 2.00%, 0.0005 to 0.0080% of Ca and 0.0 of Al.
In an electric resistance welded steel pipe made of a steel containing 0.05 to 0.100% and the balance being Fe, both sides 1 with the electric resistance contact surface as the center
Among the oxide inclusions contained within 00 μm, the inclusions having a ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction of 2 or more and the major axis of 10 μm or more as a shape of the inclusions in a cross section are 1 m.
The number of cross-sections per m 2 is 5 or less, and the maximum hardness measurement value within 30 mm on both sides of the electric resistance abutting surface is 250 or less in Vickers hardness and the maximum value. ERW steel pipe excellent in sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance, characterized in that the difference in the minimum value is 30 or less in Vickers hardness.
【請求項2】 C:0.05〜0.35%,Si:0.
02〜0.50%,Mn:0.30〜2.00%に加え
てCaを0.0005〜0.0080%とAlを0.0
05〜0.100%含有し、さらにMo:0.1〜2.
0%,Nb:0.01〜0.15%,V:0.01〜
0.30%,Ti:0.001〜0.050%,B:
0.0003〜0.0040%のうち1種または2種以
上を含み、残部Feからなる鋼で製造した電縫鋼管にお
いて、電縫衝合面を中心として両側100μm以内に含
まれる酸化物系介在物のうち横断面でみた介在物の形状
として板厚方向の長さと円周方向の長さの比が2以上で
かつ長径10μm以上の介在物が1mm2 あたりの横断
面を切る個数が5以下であり、かつ電縫衝合面を中心と
して両側30mm以内での硬さ測定値の最大値がビッカ
ース硬さで250以下であり、かつ最大値と最小値の差
がビッカース硬さで30以内であることを特徴とする耐
硫化物応力腐食割れ性に優れた電縫鋼管。
2. C: 0.05 to 0.35%, Si: 0.
02 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.30 to 2.00%, 0.0005 to 0.0080% of Ca and 0.0 of Al.
05: 0.100%, and Mo: 0.1-2.
0%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.15%, V: 0.01 to
0.30%, Ti: 0.001 to 0.050%, B:
In an electric resistance welded steel pipe manufactured from a steel composed of the balance Fe, containing one or more of 0.0003 to 0.0040%, an oxide-based inclusion included within 100 μm on both sides of the electric resistance contact surface. As for the shape of inclusions in the cross section, the ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction is 2 or more, and the number of inclusions having a major axis of 10 μm or more cuts the cross section per 1 mm 2 is 5 or less. In addition, the maximum value of hardness measured within 30 mm on both sides of the electric resistance contact surface is Vickers hardness of 250 or less, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is within 30 Vickers hardness. ERW steel pipe with excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance, which is characterized by
【請求項3】 C:0.05〜0.35%,Si:0.
02〜0.50%,Mn:0.30〜2.00%に加え
てCaを0.0005〜0.0080%とAlを0.0
05〜0.100%含有し、さらにCu:0.1〜2.
0%,Ni:0.1〜9.5%,Cr:0.1〜3.0
%のうち1種または2種以上を含み、残部Feからなる
鋼で製造した電縫鋼管において、電縫衝合面を中心とし
て両側100μm以内に含まれる酸化物系介在物のうち
横断面でみた介在物の形状として板厚方向の長さと円周
方向の長さの比が2以上でかつ長径10μm以上の介在
物が1mm2 あたりの横断面を切る個数が5以下であ
り、かつ電縫衝合面を中心として両側30mm以内での
硬さ測定値の最大値がビッカース硬さで250以下であ
り、かつ最大値と最小値の差がビッカース硬さで30以
内であることを特徴とする耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性に優
れた電縫鋼管。
3. C: 0.05 to 0.35%, Si: 0.
02 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.30 to 2.00%, 0.0005 to 0.0080% of Ca and 0.0 of Al.
05: 0.100%, and further Cu: 0.1-2.
0%, Ni: 0.1 to 9.5%, Cr: 0.1 to 3.0
% Of the oxide inclusions contained within 100 μm on both sides of the electric resistance welded surface as a center, in the electric resistance welded steel pipe manufactured from the steel containing the balance Fe and containing one or more of The shape of the inclusions is such that the ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction is 2 or more, and the number of inclusions having a major axis of 10 μm or more cuts the cross-section per 1 mm 2 and is 5 or less. The maximum value of hardness measured within 30 mm on both sides of the mating surface is Vickers hardness of 250 or less, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is Vickers hardness of 30 or less. ERW steel pipe with excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance.
【請求項4】 C:0.05〜0.35%,Si:0.
02〜0.50%,Mn:0.30〜2.00%に加え
てCaを0.0005〜0.0080%とAlを0.0
05〜0.100%含有し、さらにMo:0.1〜2.
0%,Nb:0.01〜0.15%,V:0.01〜
0.30%,Ti:0.001〜0.050%、B:
0.0005〜0.0040%のうち1種または2種以
上およびCu:0.1〜2.0%,Ni:0.1〜9.
5%,Cr:0.1〜3.0%のうち1種または2種以
上を含み、残部Feからなる鋼で製造した電縫鋼管にお
いて、電縫衝合面を中心として両側100μm以内に含
まれる酸化物系介在物のうち横断面でみた介在物の形状
として板厚方向の長さと円周方向の長さの比が2以上で
かつ長径10μm以上の介在物が1mm2 あたりの横断
面を切る個数が5以下であり、かつ電縫衝合面を中心と
して両側30mm以内での硬さ測定値の最大値がビッカ
ース硬さで250以下であり、かつ最大値と最小値の差
がビッカース硬さで30以内であることを特徴とする耐
硫化物応力腐食割れ性に優れた電縫鋼管。
4. C: 0.05 to 0.35%, Si: 0.
02 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.30 to 2.00%, 0.0005 to 0.0080% of Ca and 0.0 of Al.
05: 0.100%, and Mo: 0.1-2.
0%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.15%, V: 0.01 to
0.30%, Ti: 0.001 to 0.050%, B:
One or two or more of 0.0005 to 0.0040%, Cu: 0.1 to 2.0%, Ni: 0.1 to 9.
5%, Cr: 0.1 to 3.0% of 1 or 2 or more, and in the electric resistance welded steel pipe manufactured from the steel consisting of the balance Fe, within 100 μm on both sides of the electric resistance contact surface Among the oxide-based inclusions, the inclusions with a ratio of the length in the plate thickness direction to the length in the circumferential direction of 2 or more and the major axis of 10 μm or more have a cross-section per 1 mm 2 as the shape of the inclusions in the cross-section. The number of cuts is 5 or less, and the maximum value of hardness measured within 30 mm on both sides of the electric resistance contact surface is Vickers hardness of 250 or less, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is Vickers hardness. ERW steel pipe excellent in sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance, characterized in that it is within 30 in length.
JP21879992A 1992-07-27 1992-07-27 Electric-resistance-welded steel tube excellent in sulphide stress corrosion cracking resistance Pending JPH0641679A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21879992A JPH0641679A (en) 1992-07-27 1992-07-27 Electric-resistance-welded steel tube excellent in sulphide stress corrosion cracking resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21879992A JPH0641679A (en) 1992-07-27 1992-07-27 Electric-resistance-welded steel tube excellent in sulphide stress corrosion cracking resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0641679A true JPH0641679A (en) 1994-02-15

Family

ID=16725548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21879992A Pending JPH0641679A (en) 1992-07-27 1992-07-27 Electric-resistance-welded steel tube excellent in sulphide stress corrosion cracking resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0641679A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001300730A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-30 Kawasaki Steel Corp Connection method of high strength martensitic stainless steel pipe for oil well
CN102296233A (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-28 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Steel for high-frequency electric resistance welding petroleum casing pipe and manufacturing method of steel
CN119710491A (en) * 2023-09-26 2025-03-28 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 A high-strength seamless pipe and its manufacturing method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001300730A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-30 Kawasaki Steel Corp Connection method of high strength martensitic stainless steel pipe for oil well
CN102296233A (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-28 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Steel for high-frequency electric resistance welding petroleum casing pipe and manufacturing method of steel
CN119710491A (en) * 2023-09-26 2025-03-28 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 A high-strength seamless pipe and its manufacturing method
CN119710491B (en) * 2023-09-26 2026-01-16 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High-strength seamless pipe and manufacturing method thereof

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