JPH0643201B2 - Amphibious waste collection device - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention collects what is commonly referred to as garbage, which floats above water such as dams, lakes, rivers, and seas, or is scattered on land such as on the road. The present invention relates to a device for collecting amphibious garbage that is collected in a boat.

Conventionally, a dust collecting device for mechanically collecting dust scattered on water or on land has not been developed, and waste pollution tends to increase year by year.

[Object of the Invention]

The present invention was invented in the light of the above, and one of the objects of the present invention is a novel device capable of mechanically and efficiently collecting and collecting dust and the like scattered on the water surface and on land. It is to provide a device for collecting amphibious garbage.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for collecting amphibious garbage, which can eliminate pollution of garbage and contribute to beautification of the environment.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for collecting amphibious debris and the like that can contribute to recycling of resources.

[Structure of Invention]

The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 22 corresponding to the embodiment. The present invention (a) has a dust inlet 2 on the front surface and sails on water. An amphibious mobile boat 1 configured to be capable of traveling on land as well as possible (b) A dust collecting body 8 which is disposed in front of the dust intake 2 and is vertically movable, (c) the dust A first conveyor device 27, which is arranged at the rear of the collecting body 8 and is configured to transfer the collected matter taken in by the dust collecting body 8 to the upper side, (d) connected to the outlet of the first conveyor device 27 And a second conveyor device 33 configured to transfer the sample sent out from the first conveyor device 27 to the rear side, (e) a rotating magnet roller 39 and an iron recovery chamber 40, and a rotating magnet. The roller 39 is installed in the transfer path of the second conveyor device 33. Is set, the iron compound 41 harvest in being transported to the transport path magnet roller 39
Iron recovery means 38 configured to be adsorbed by and recovered in the iron recovery chamber 40, (f) The iron recovery device 40 is arranged to be connected to the iron recovery chamber 40, and recovers the iron 41 recovered in the iron recovery chamber 40. A conveyor device 42 for transferring irons, which is configured to transfer to a predetermined part, and (g) is arranged so as to be connected to the outlet of the third conveyor device 33,
A second conveyor device 54 configured to transfer a sample sent out from the conveyor device 33 to a predetermined part is provided, and while the amphibious mobile boat 1 is being advanced, debris scattered on the water or on land is boated. It is characterized in that it is configured to be collected inside.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 22 show an apparatus for collecting amphibious debris and the like showing an embodiment of the present invention. In these drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes an amphibious mobile boat, and the mobile boat 1 has a dust intake port on the front face and is constructed so as to be able to navigate on the water and to travel on land. Is provided with a dust inlet 3 on the front of a work boat 2 which is sized so that each component described later can be equipped, and a propulsion screw 4 is provided at the rear of the work boat 2, and the screw 4 is used to set the boat 2 to an appropriate part. It is configured so that it can be driven by the disposed diesel or other engine 5 to navigate the work boat 2 over the water, and traveling caterpillars 6 are disposed on both sides of the boat 2 and the caterpillar 6 is used for the engine 5 or It is configured so that the boat 2 can be driven on land by being driven by another engine (not shown). Reference numeral 7 denotes a cockpit of the boat 1, and in the cockpit 7, control of the boat 1, control means, and speedometer, tachometer, oil pressure gauge, thermometer, ammeter, counter, water depth gauge, compass, monitor TV, etc. The desired equipment is equipped and a monitor camera, an area sensor, etc. are arranged at desired places of the boat 2 so that the respective parts of the device and the entire periphery of the boat 1 can be monitored and controlled. ing. In addition, an alarm or contact in case of emergency or emergency can be performed by an external speaker or a wireless telephone.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a dust collecting body which is located in the front part of the dust intake 3 and is arranged so as to be movable in the vertical direction. The dust collecting body 8 of the embodiment is configured as follows. That is, 9 is a mounting frame, and the frame 9 has a large number of transfer rollers 10a, 10b, 10
c and 10d are rotatably arranged side by side. The rollers 10b and 10c are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts 11b and 11d, and the rollers 10a and 10d are the shafts 11a and 11d.
Sprockets 12a fixedly mounted on tube shafts 11c and 11d rotatably fitted to b, and fixedly mounted on shafts 11a ... 11d, respectively.
... Each roller 10 by a motor (not shown) through 12d
a ... 10d are configured to rotate independently in units of columns (see FIG. 5). 13a ... 13d are chains, and 14 is a bearing. In this case, the rollers may be configured to rotate in conjunction with each other. 1
Reference numerals 5 and 15 denote rotary screw rods that are rotatably supported at appropriate portions of the dust intake port 3 and are erected to be opposed to each other. A pulley 16 is axially mounted on the upper ends of the screw rods 15 and 15 so that they can be rotated by a motor or the like. Is configured. Reference numerals 17 and 17 denote screw cylinders screwed to both screw rods 15, and the frame body 9 is pivotally attached 19 to the screw cylinders 17 and 17 through support arm rods 18 and 18 so as to be vertically rotatable. Numerals 20 and 20 are hydraulic cylinders or the like arranged with one end fixed to an appropriate portion on the side of the ship 2 and the other end fixed to the side surface of the frame body 9. The distal end side is configured to rotate in the vertical direction with the attachment portion 19 as a fulcrum, and the screw rod 15,
It is configured to move up and down via the screw cylinders 17 and 17 by rotating the 15 forward and backward. Reference numeral 21 is a shovel piece fixed to the tip of the frame body 9.

Although the dust collecting body 8 of the embodiment is shown as a roller type as described above, this may be a belt conveyor type, for example, by moving the boat 1 forward. It suffices that the objects floating on the water or scattered on the land are sent from the dust intake port to the dust intake port 3 side. Further, when an object having a size larger than the limit is taken in, it is preferable to detect this and notify the cockpit.

22 is a one-pitch powder frame machine, the powder frame machine 22 is a rotating powder frame roller
23, the roller 23 is positioned rotatably on the rear side of the dust collecting body, and is rotated by a motor (not shown). A large number of powder frame blades 24 are fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the roller, and the roller 10a of the dust collecting body 8 is fixed.
… The powder to be transferred on the 10d is sized to a suitable size,
It is configured to feed backwards. Reference numeral 25 denotes a gabber body provided above the powder frame roller 23.

Denoted at 26 is a dust collecting guide portion arranged at the rear end of the dust collecting body 8, and 27 and 27 are first conveyor devices which are placed upright relative to the dust collecting guide portion 26 and which are set up relative to each other. The first conveyor device 27 has a cylinder 29 arranged in an outer cylinder 28 and
A rotary screw blade 30 is rotatably arranged in 29, and a screw conveyor is taken to rotate the screw blade 30 by a motor to transfer an object on the guide portion 26 upward, and 31 is the rotation of the screw blade. A worm wheel 32 mounted on the upper end of the shaft is a worm 32 arranged in mesh with the worm wheel 31. The worm 32 is rotated by a motor to rotate the screw blades 30, 30.

Reference numerals 33 and 33 denote second conveyor devices connected to the outlet 34 formed on the upper end side surfaces of the first conveyor devices 27 and 27 so as to be laterally opposed to each other. The second conveyor devices 33 and 33 are also the first conveyor devices. A screw conveyor is adopted in the same manner as 27, 35 is an outer cylinder, 36 is a cylinder arranged in the outer cylinder 35, 37 is rotatably arranged in the cylinder 36, and is a screw blade rotated by a motor, By rotating the screw blade 37, the sample sent from the outlet of the first conveyor device 27 is transferred to the rear side. In this case, in this case, the second
A belt type conveyor or the like may be adopted as the conveyor device.

38 is equipped with a rotating magnet roller 39 and an iron recovery chamber 40,
In a sample to be transferred in the transfer path of the second conveyor device 33 by rotating the magnet roller 39 by a motor with an iron collecting means in which the magnet roller 39 is interposed and arranged in the transfer path of the second conveyor device 33. Magnets 39 for irons 41
It is configured so that it is adsorbed by, discarded, and collected into the collection chamber 40 (see FIG. 11). In the example, iron recovery means
Two 38 are arranged (4 in total), but this number can be increased or decreased as desired.

42 and 42 are conveyor devices for transferring irons, which are connected to the iron recovery chamber 40 and are arranged laterally. The conveyor device 42 also has screw blades 43 similarly to the first and second conveyor devices 27 and 33.
The screw conveyor configured to transfer the object by rotating the motor is adopted, and the irons 41 recovered in the iron recovery chamber 40 are transferred to the punching press side described later by the rotation of the screw blades 43. It is configured to. In this case, the conveyor device 42 for transferring irons may be a belt type conveyor device.

44 is a punching press connected to the outlet side of the conveyor device 42 for transferring irons, and the press 44 includes a punching die 45 and a punching die 46 as shown in FIG. 14, and a motor. By vertically moving the upper mold 45 via the crank mechanism 47, the irons 41 sent out from the conveyor device 42 are punched out to an appropriate size, and are drawn out to the lower part of the lower mold 46 to form a container or a bag. It is configured to accommodate. In this case, the punched irons may be dried as desired, and dried and then packed in a bag. In FIG. 14, 48 is a cracker and 49 is a flywheel.

50 and 50 are provided with a hirocco fan 51 and a heater 52, and are arranged in the second conveyor 33 by interposing them.
A hot-air dryer configured to feed hot air into a transfer path of the rotary drum 53, 53 is disposed in the second conveyor device 33, 33 and is disposed so as to be rotated by a motor or the like. Then, the sample transferred to the second conveyor device 33 is configured to be dried by the hot air sent from the dryer 50 when passing through the rotary drum 53.

54 is a third conveyor device which is continuously installed upright at the outlets 55, 55 of the second conveyor devices 33, 33. The third conveyor device 54 of the embodiment is a rotating screw in a cylinder 56 as shown in FIG. A screw conveyor is used, in which the blades 57 are rotatably arranged and the screw blades 57 are rotated by a motor to transfer an object upward, and the sample sent out from the second conveyor devices 33, 33 is the third conveyor. The device 54 is configured to be transferred upward.

Reference numeral 58 denotes a secondary powder frame machine connected to the outlet 59 of the third conveyor device 54, and the powder frame machine 58 is a roller for powder frame rotatably provided in the housing 60 connected to the outlet 59. 61 and a hydraulic press 62 located above the roller 61,
The roller 61 while pressing the sample sent from the outlet 59 of the third conveyor device 54 with the press head 63 of the hydraulic press
It is configured so that the powder frame is formed by the rotation of. 63 is a powder frame machine 58
The sorting machine 63 in the embodiment is connected to the lower part of the housing 60, and the sorting machine 63 of the embodiment has sorting laths (wire nets) 64a, 65a, 66a having different mesh sizes. The three sorting bodies 64, 65, 66 are connected in the vertical direction, and the outlets 64b, 65b, 66b project from the sorting bodies 64, 65, 66. 67 and 68 are screw blades that are rotatably disposed in the second sorting body 65 and the third sorting body 66 and are configured to be rotated by a motor, and 69 is a discharge port projecting from the lower end of the third sorting body 66. Is. As a result, the powder frame processed material powdered by the secondary powder frame machine 60 falls on the lath 64a of the first sorting body 64, and the material passing through the mesh of the lath 64a falls into the second sorting body 65. Then
Items that do not pass through are discharged from the outlet 64b to the outside to be collected, and the powder frame products that have fallen into the second sorting body 65 are transferred laterally on the lath 65a by the rotation of the screw blades 67. During this transfer, an object passing through the mesh of the lath 65a falls into the third sorting body 66, and an object having a size which does not pass is discharged from the discharge port 65b to the outside and collected.
Screw blades for the powder frame treatment dropped into the third sorting body 66
When the lath 68a is rotated, the lath 66a is laterally transferred. During the transportation, the substances passing through the mesh of the lath 66a fall to the lower part of the lath 66a, are discharged from the discharge port 69 and are collected, and the lath 66a is also collected. The size of the product that does not pass through the mesh is discharged to the outside from the discharge port 66b and collected, and in this way, the powder frame processed product is sorted into four stages according to the size and collected respectively.
Alternatively, it is configured to be sent to the next process.

In FIG. 17, reference numeral 70 is a fine powder / fine grain machine,
The granulator 70 rotates while sliding the conical rotary mill body 71 against the fixed wall portion 72, and a mortar-type milling / grinding machine configured to grind an object into powder or grains is illustrated, This refiner / granulator
70 are arranged in the number corresponding to the discharge ports 64b, 65b, 66b, 69 of the sorting machine 63 (four in the embodiment), and each sorting machine 63
Is connected to each outlet 64b, 65b, 66b, 69 with a hose 73,
The processed products sorted by the sorting machine 63 are refined and refined 70
It is sent to the next step through an outlet 74 formed at the lower end through a hose 75.

In FIG. 18, 76 indicates a bag filling machine, and 77 indicates the hose 75.
Supply port connected to, 78 a support plate, 79 a workbench, 80 an operating handle, 81 a bag, and a bagging machine 76 is provided for each of the numbers corresponding to the refiner / granulator 70, and each hose 75 It is connected with. As a result, the refined and refined particles are introduced into the respective bagging machines through the hoses 75, and are packed in the parts.

In FIG. 19, reference numeral 82 denotes a reaping cutter, and the cutter 82 of the embodiment forms a cutter chain 84 by connecting the piece pieces 83 having a carter blade 83a as shown in FIG. 20 in a chain shape. It is constructed by vertically endlessly hanging between wheels 85 and configured in the shape of a chain saw in three stages vertically. Two cutters 82 having the same configuration are prepared, and when the device of the present invention is operated in a place where bushes and the like are overgrown, the cutter 82 is symmetrically arranged at an appropriate portion on the front side of the dust collecting body 8. It is intended to be detachably attached and used. In this case, it is advisable to provide a sensor at an appropriate part and select upper, middle, or lower cutters to operate depending on the situation of the site. Further, when operating in a place where there is no vegetation or on water, the cutter 82 is removed.

In FIG. 21, reference numeral 86 denotes a cleaning device, which is constituted by attaching a rotating brush 88 to the tip of a free arm rod 87.
As shown in FIG. 2, the work boat 2 is equipped at the rear part. The cleaning device 86 is used to lower the brush 88 to the road surface side and rotate it when necessary, to even out the road surface.

The dust collecting apparatus of the embodiment is configured as described above, and the usage method and action will be described below. This device for collecting dust and the like collects and collects dust and the like that is traveling on water or traveling on land to float on the water surface or scattered on land. Therefore, first, the case of navigating over water will be described. The dust collecting body 8 is adjusted to an appropriate height. Then, when the boat 1 is sailed, various kinds of dust such as vinyl bags, empty cans, wood chips, and paper floating on the water surface are collected by the collecting body 8 and transferred by the transfer rollers 10a ... 10d to the primary powder frame. Powder frame roller of machine 22 sent to machine 22
It is crushed into a suitable size at 23 and sent to the collection guide 26. Next, the collected material is transferred upward by the first conveyor device 27, 27 and sent out to the second conveyor devices 37, 37 from the outlet near the upper end, so that the sent-out collected product is collected in the second conveyor device 37. , 37 to the rear. Then, when passing through the portion of the magnet roller 39, the irons 41 in the collected material are adsorbed by the magnet 39 and collected in the collection chamber 40, and the collected irons 41 are a conveyor device 42 for transferring irons. And is sequentially introduced into the punching press 44. Then, the irons 41 are punched into a suitable size by the press 44 and collected in a container or the like.

On the other hand, the collected substances other than irons pass through the magnet roller 38 and are conveyed by the second conveyor device 33 to the third conveyor device 54.
Is transferred to the hot air dryer 50 during this transfer process.
It is dried in and is sequentially sent out from the outlet 55 to the third conveyor 54. Then, the collected material is transferred upward by the third conveyor device 54, and the secondary powder frame machine 58 is discharged from the outlet 59 near the upper end.
Sent to, and powdered in that part, the lower sorting machine 63
Dropped onto the sorting lath 64a of the first sorting body 64 of
An object of a size that passes through the mesh of a falls into the second sorting body 65, and an object of a size that does not pass is discharged from the discharge port 64b,
Also, the objects falling into the second sorting body 65 are screw blades 67.
Is transferred laterally on the lath 65a, during this transfer, substances passing through the mesh of the lath 65a fall into the third sorting body 66, and substances not passing through are discharged from the discharge port 66b,
Furthermore, the objects falling into the third sorting body 66 are laterally transferred on the lath 66a by the rotation of the screw blades 68, and those passing through the mesh of the lath 66a during the transfer fall from the lath 66a to the lower part. An object having a size that does not pass through the mesh of the lath 66a and is discharged from the discharge port 69 is discharged from the discharge port 66b. Then, the sorted products discharged through the outlets 64b, 65b, 66b, and 69 after being sorted into the above-described sizes are sent to the respective fine-grain / fine-grain mills 70 through the respective hoses, and the powders and grains are sent. Crushed into pieces, and this powder is
It is fed to the bagging machine 76 through 75, and is packed in this part.

〔The invention's effect〕

According to the present invention, the following main effects can be expected.

(A) It is possible to mechanically and efficiently collect and collect dust floating on the water surface and dust scattered on land.

(B) It is possible to obtain a device for collecting amphibious trash that can eliminate trash pollution and contribute to beautification of the environment.

(C) It is possible to obtain a device for collecting amphibious garbage that can contribute to the recycling of resources.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of a device for collecting amphibious waste, etc. according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the entire device shown with a part thereof cut away, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same device. Fig. 3 ~
FIG. 21 is a view partially showing each component of the apparatus. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the dust collecting body, FIG. 4 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a powder frame blade of the powder frame roller, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a part from the first conveyor device to the conveyor device for transferring irons, and FIG. Is also its plan view,
9 is a sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is II of FIG.
-II line cross-sectional view, FIG. 11 cut along the line III-III in FIG.
Sectional drawing showing a part thereof, FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a part cut along the line IV-IV of FIG. 8, and FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a part after the rear side of the second conveyor device. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the cross section taken along line VV in FIG. 13, and FIG.
FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI, FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 13, FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fine-powder / fine-graining machine, and FIG. 18 is a bagging machine. Perspective view, FIG. 19 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a reaper, FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a piece of a cutter chain of the reaper, FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a cleaner, and FIG. 22 is a perspective view. It is a block diagram. 1 ... Amphibious mobile boat, 2 ... Work boat, 3 ... Garbage intake, 4 ... Propulsion screw, 6 ... Engine, 6 ...
… Caterpillar, 7 …… Pilot seat, 8 …… Garbage collector, 10a
...... 10b …… Transfer roller, 15 …… Rotating rod, 17 ……
Screw cylinder, 22 …… Primary powder frame machine, 23 …… Rotary powder frame roller, 27
...... First conveyor device, 38 …… Iron recovery means, 39 …… Rotating magnet roller, 40 …… Iron recovery chamber, 42 …… Iron transfer conveyor device, 54 …… Third conveyor device, 30 ,
37,43,57 …… Screw blade, 58 …… Secondary powder frame machine, 61
...... Powder frame roller, 62 …… hydraulic press, 63 …… Press head, 63 …… Sorting machine, 70 …… Fine and granulator, 76 …… Bagging machine.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (A) An amphibious mobile boat having a garbage intake on the front surface so that it can navigate over water and travel on land, and (b) is vertically positioned at the front of the garbage intake. Equipped with a dust collecting body movably arranged in the direction, and (c) a rotary crushing roller, and is arranged so as to be positioned on the rear side of the dust collecting body, and the collected matter taken in by the dust collecting body is set to an appropriate size. A primary crusher configured to crush, (d) a first conveyor device arranged to be positioned at the rear of the crushing roller and configured to transfer a sample crushed by the crusher to the upper side, ( E) A second conveyor device arranged so as to be connected to the outlet of the first conveyor device and configured to transfer the sample sent out from the first conveyor device to the rear side, (f) Rotating magnet roller and iron recovery Equipped with a chamber and a rotating magnet roller Irons disposed in the transfer path of the bare device and configured to adsorb irons in a sample transferred in the transfer path by the magnet roller and recover the irons into the iron recovery chamber. Recovery means, (g) is arranged in connection with the iron recovery chamber, iron conveyer device configured to transfer the iron recovered to the iron recovery chamber to a predetermined portion,
(H) It is arranged in connection with the outlet of the second conveyor device,
The third conveyor device configured to transfer the sample sent out from the second conveyor device to the upper side, (i) the sample sent out from the third conveyor device, which is arranged in connection with the outlet of the third conveyor device And a secondary crusher configured to crush, and is configured to collect the dust and the like scattered on the water or on land while advancing the amphibious mobile boat. An amphibious waste collection device.