JPH064545A - Process table creation support system - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a process schedule creation support system capable of easily generating a plurality of process schedules for each work content from a comprehensive process schedule. [Structure] In a process schedule creation support system for creating a process schedule for construction using a computer, an input device for inputting data, a display device for displaying a process schedule creation process, and a created process schedule are displayed. An output device for outputting, and a storage device for storing the created process chart and its components,
An edit processing unit that edits data from an input device or a storage device and a processing device that includes a control unit that controls each device are provided, and each process data that constitutes a process table has an attribute value indicating a work classification. Then, the edit processing unit is provided with a process table dividing means for converting a part of the process table into one or two or more new process tables based on the attribute value of each process data.
On the contrary, a process table combining means for combining a plurality of process tables into one process table is also provided in the edit processing section.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a process sheet preparation support system for preparing a process sheet for construction using a computer.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a work schedule required for construction work such as building construction has been created with the aid of a computer. For example, a process entry area with a date guide is displayed on the screen of the display device, and a process is created in the process entry area by a diagram or characters using an input device such as a keyboard or a mouse. In the creation stage, it is possible to use an editing function such as deletion, copy, move, etc., in element units or in block units, to make it more efficient than creating with writing instruments on paper. Also, the completed process chart is printed neatly by an output device such as a printer or plotter. You can also save it to a disk storage device,
It is easy to modify and add processes.

[0003]

Generally, in construction work and the like, a plurality of work schedules for each work content are required in addition to a comprehensive work schedule for the entire construction work. For example, it is a work schedule for piping work or a work schedule for electrical work. However, it is inefficient to create these process charts separately even if they are created by making full use of the editing function of the computer-aided system as described above.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is a process table preparation support capable of easily generating a plurality of process tables for each work content from a comprehensive process table. To provide a system.

[0005]

A first characteristic configuration of a process sheet preparation support system according to the present invention is an input device for inputting data, a display device for displaying a process sheet preparation process,
An output device that outputs the created process chart, a storage device that stores the created process chart and its components, an edit processing unit that edits data from the input device and the storage device, and each device. A processing device including a control unit for controlling is provided, each process data forming the process chart has an attribute value indicating a work classification, and the edit processing unit, based on the attribute value of each process data, The point is that a process table dividing means is provided for converting a part of the process table into one or more new process tables.

A second characteristic configuration is that the edit processing section is provided with a process table combining means for combining a plurality of process tables into one process table.

[0007]

According to the first characteristic configuration, each process data forming the process chart has an attribute value indicating a work classification. This attribute value is input, for example, when a worker uses a keyboard, mouse, or other input device to enter the process line and work name of each process in the process table configured on the screen of the display device. To be done. However, in general, the process data of one block (process table portion) often have the same attribute value. In this case, the work layer of the process table portion is designated and the same attribute value is input as the default value. You may

The process table dividing means provided in the edit processing section of the processing device sets part of the process table to 1 based on the attribute value.
Alternatively, division into two or more new process charts is performed. For example,
When it is desired to divide a new process chart for only the plumbing work from the entire work schedule, the worker inputs an attribute value indicating the work classification of the plumbing work from the input device and instructs the division. Then, the process schedule dividing unit extracts only the process data having the attribute value and generates a new process schedule.

The attribute value to be specified is not limited to one, and may include the case of dividing a new process chart including, for example, piping work and electric wiring work. It also includes the case where the process data has a plurality of attribute values, that is, the process data is common to a plurality of works.

According to the second characteristic configuration, by the action of the process table combining means provided in the editing processing section, contrary to the above, a plurality of process tables can be combined into one process table. For example, create a work schedule for plumbing in one work layer, create a work schedule for electrical wiring work in another work layer,
After that, both process charts can be combined into one process chart.

[0011]

Therefore, according to the first characteristic structure, it is possible to easily generate a plurality of process tables for each work content from the comprehensive process table, and according to the second characteristic structure, a plurality of process tables can be obtained. It is now possible to combine the process schedules of to generate a comprehensive process schedule. As a result, it is possible to improve the efficiency of creating the process table and facilitate the adjustment between the processes that proceed for each work classification.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the hardware configuration of this system is shown in FIG. Keyboard 1 as an input device for inputting data
And mouse 2, display device 3 for displaying the process of creating a process chart
(CRT display), printer 4 as an output device that outputs the created process table, storage device 5 (HDD device and FD) that stores the created process table and its components
D device) is provided, and each of these devices is connected to the processing device 6.

The processing device 6 includes a control unit 7 (an input / output control unit, a display control unit, a storage control unit, etc.) for controlling each of the above peripheral devices, and an editing of data from the input device and the storage device. An edit processing unit 8 is provided. Editing processing unit 8
Creates and edits a process chart based on commands and data input by the operator while looking at the display device 3 from the keyboard 1 or the mouse 2. The outline of the screen display and operation in creating and editing the process chart is as follows.

FIG. 3 shows a main screen displayed on the display device 3. The upper area 11 of the screen is a system area that displays a work place name, a process table name, a display date, an editing state, and the like.
Each of these set values can be changed and set by the keyboard 1 and the mouse 2. A lower area 12 on the screen is an editing guide menu area (hereinafter referred to as a submenu area) for inputting a command for editing the process table. By designating the mark on the left side of each displayed command with the mouse 2, each command is selected, and process lines and characters can be moved, and editing such as copying can be performed.

An area 13 on the left side of the center of the screen is a process item area for writing process classification items and the like. still,
As will be described later, it is possible to read out and use a necessary term from the pre-registered terms. The area 14 at the center of the screen is a process area in which process lines, work names, etc. are written, and a date guide is displayed on the upper part 15 thereof. The area 16 on the right side of the center of the screen is an icon area for scrolling the screen. The process item area and the process area 14 scroll up, down, left and right according to the icon designated by the mouse 2.

The window 17 displayed in the center of the screen is a window of the main menu opened by clicking the right side of the mouse 2 and is not normally displayed. When this window opens, input / output settings and holiday settings can be made. Further, saving (writing) of the created process chart in the storage device 5 and reading of the stored process schedule from the storage device 5 are also performed by designating a predetermined icon with the mouse 2 in this main menu. To be done.

FIG. 1 shows an example of a part of the created process table. Although the date guide shown in the figure is displayed in units of one day, by changing and setting the “type” of the system area 11 in FIG. 3, it is possible to display in units of one cycle or to set an arbitrary display interval. Further, based on the information of the holiday data file 18 stored in the storage device 5, the holidays are displayed in a colored manner (in the case of monochrome display, a shaded display). The contents of the holiday data file 18 can be changed / added in the calendar window opened by designating the holiday setting menu of the main menu 17 of FIG.

As displayed on the process area 14,
The process chart is basically drawn by connecting process lines drawn by arrows from a circle (hereinafter, referred to as a land) indicating a start end to a land indicating an end. The start and end positions are designated by the mouse 2, and the type of process line (straight line, curve, crank) is switched by the space key of the keyboard 1.

Each process line corresponds to a unit work, and the work name is written above the process line as shown in the figure. The work name is the term data file 1 stored in the storage device 5.
It is possible to select and use from the terms registered in No. 9. By specifying the "Term" command (hidden under the main menu window 17) of the sub menu area 12 in Fig. 3 with the mouse 2, the term window is opened, and the necessary term is selected from the specified classification. You can choose. You can also edit and use the selected term. The position where the term is placed (above / below the process line, above / below the land, etc.) can be designated with the mouse 2.

The term data file 19 is used not only for the work name but also for writing in the process item area 13. The term data file 19 can be changed and additionally registered by selecting "option setting" from the main menu 17 of FIG. Each term has an attribute value indicating a work classification. Further, by adding a work name selected from the term data file 19 to each process line, one set of each process line and work name becomes process data having an attribute value.

Incidentally, in FIG. 1, each process data constituting the process table portion 20 corresponding to the process item "duct" has the same attribute value (for example, "30"). Further, each process data forming the process table portion 21 corresponding to "piping" also has the same attribute value (for example, "40"). However, not all process data included in the process table portion corresponding to one process item have the same attribute value. There is also process data indicating a common work classification, and process data having different work classifications may be inserted. Further, in the case of a work common to a plurality of work classifications, one process data may have a plurality of attribute values.

The lower area 22 in FIG. 1 is an event area for entering various inspections related to construction and events such as meetings. By displaying the process chart side by side, the correspondence between the process chart and various event areas can be seen at a glance, which also contributes to preventing omissions in the preparation of the process chart. By specifying the "event" command (hidden under the main menu window 17) of the submenu area 12 on the main screen of Fig. 3 with the mouse 2, the event area is displayed in the lower half of the screen, and it is necessary. Enter an event (event mode).

In this event mode, the date guide of the event area is provided separately from the process area, and the scroll of the event area is performed independently of the process area. Further, the event data file 23 is provided in the storage device 5, and it is possible to write and read only the event data separately from the process chart.

This system has the same structure of the data file as the separately developed CAD system for construction drawing preparation so that the graphic data of construction drawings drawn by this CAD system for construction drawing preparation can be used in this system. I have to. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, it is possible to receive data from the CAD system 24 for creating a work plan and paste the work plan related to the work schedule in a predetermined area 25 in the process area 14 of the work schedule. This function is carried out by the construction drawing pasting processing means provided in the editing processing unit 8 of the processing device 6. The specific operation procedure is as follows.

On the main screen shown in FIG. 3, when the "graphic drawing" command 12a of the sub menu area 12 is specified with the mouse 2, a window for loading the graphic data is opened. Displayed in the window. Here, when the construction drawing is drawn in a plurality of layers, unnecessary layers can be deleted. When the upper left of the predetermined area 25 in the process area 14 is designated with the mouse 2, a rectangle showing the frame of the construction drawing is displayed.
When the mouse 2 is moved, the rectangle is enlarged / reduced.
That is, the size of the construction drawing to be pasted can be arbitrarily specified.
When the mouse 2 is clicked so that the lower right corner of the rectangle is near the lower right of the predetermined area 25, the working drawing is pasted in the predetermined area 25. In the example of FIG. 1, a construction drawing of one section on one floor is read, and only the layers related to “duct” and “piping” are left and other layers are deleted and then pasted.

The construction drawing data read from the construction drawing creating CAD system into the present system includes not only graphic data but also list information such as types, dimensions, and quantities of parts constituting the construction drawing. Based on the received list information, the construction drawing pasting processing means also writes a parts list in a predetermined area 26 of the process area 14 as shown in FIG. This area 26 can also be designated by the mouse 2.

When the construction drawing creating CAD system 24 and this system are constituted by independent computer systems, the construction drawing data created by the construction drawing creating CAD system 24 is stored in a flexible disk and stored. The FDD device of the device 5 is read into this system.

When the production of the process table is completed as described above, the main menu is opened and a predetermined file name is designated as described above, and the file is stored in the storage device (HDD device). The printer 4 also prints out. As shown in FIG. 1, the print-out process chart is provided with a construction drawing, so that it is easier to understand the work amount and the like as compared with a work sheet without a construction drawing.

Further, the present system is provided with a function of making a part of the process chart into one or more new process charts and a function of combining a plurality of process charts into one process chart. .
Each function is performed by a process table dividing unit or a process table combining unit provided in the edit processing unit 8 of the processing device 6.

The process table dividing means collects, for example, only process data having the same attribute value based on the attribute value of each process data forming the process table to form a new process table.
At this time, the work drawings attached to the process chart can also be divided based on the layers, and new work drawings required for each new work chart can be obtained. The specific operation procedure is as follows.

On the main screen of FIG. 3, the "disassemble / combine" command of the sub menu area 12 (main menu window 1
(Hidden under 7) is specified with mouse 2, the process schedule decomposition / combining window opens. Select the teardown menu,
When the attribute value of the process data to be included in the new process chart and the layer of the construction drawing are designated, the display color of the construction data of the process data having the designated attribute value and the designated layer is changed. If this is confirmed by clicking the mouse 2, only the specified process data and the work drawing portion remain, and the others disappear from the screen. At this time, it is also possible to move (rearrange) the sticking positions of the construction drawing and the parts list. Finally, the name of the new process chart is input and the division of the process chart is completed.

FIG. 4 shows a part of the process chart of FIG. 1 as a new process chart for duct construction as described above. Further, FIG. 5 shows a part of the process chart of FIG. 1 as a new process chart for piping work. The process table portion 20 corresponding to the process item “duct” in FIG. 1 and the process table portion 21 corresponding to “piping” are divided into a new process table shown in FIG. 4 or 5, and a work drawing and a parts list are displayed. Parts 25a, 26a related to "duct" and part 25 related to "piping"
It is divided into b and 26b and is attached to each new process chart.

The process table combining means performs a process of combining and combining another process table with the process table currently on the screen. The operation is performed as follows. If you select the combine menu in the process schedule decomposition / combination window above and specify the file name of the process schedule you want to combine from the process schedules registered in the storage device 5, the specified process schedule is read and the date guide is displayed. Will be temporarily placed so that it coincides with the date guide of the process chart currently displayed on the screen. In this state, the process sheet portion including the process lines of the temporarily placed process sheet can be moved up and down by operating the mouse 2. If the mouse 2 is clicked at an appropriate position, the position of the overlapped process table portion is fixed. Similarly, the position and size of the work plan attached to the process chart can be overlapped with the original work plan of the process chart.

For example, the process chart of FIG. 4 and the process chart of FIG. 5 are separately created and registered, and either one of the process charts is read out first and the editing work is started, and then the above operation procedure is performed. If the other process schedules are combined, the process schedule of FIG. 1 is obtained.

Note that the process chart of FIG. 4 and the process chart of FIG. 5 often correspond to the work schedule of the work in charge of a contractor of one type of industry, and due to the disassembling / combining function of the work schedule as described above. There is also an advantage that it becomes easy to coordinate the process among the contractors in the work of creating the process chart.

A supplementary explanation and another embodiment will be listed below. In the above embodiment, the attribute value of each process data is
Although it is determined by the attribute value of the term used for the work name attached to each process line, this attribute value can be changed when the term is edited and used. Further, the work layer can be designated in the system menu 11, but the default value of the attribute value of each process data may be determined in correspondence with this work layer. In addition, the specific method of inputting the attribute value of each process data can be changed variously.

By associating the layer of the work plan with the attribute value of each process of the process chart, when the process chart is divided into a new process chart based on the attribute value, the work plan is required for the new process chart. You may make it divide into a construction drawing part automatically.

When a plurality of process charts are combined into one process chart, not only the independent process chart portions are combined into one process chart as in the above embodiment, but the same attribute value is used, for example. It may be possible to provide an automatic editing function such as collecting process data of (1) to generate a new process table part.

The process table dividing unit and the process table combining unit are configured as a part of software that constitutes the edit processing unit of the processing device, but the specific operation procedure, screen display, etc. are not limited to those of the above-described embodiment. Instead, various changes can be made.
Further, the specific hardware configuration is not limited to that of the above embodiment. For example, a plotter may be used as an output device instead of a printer, a data tablet may be used as an input device, and various other changes can be made. It should be noted that reference numerals are added to the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the accompanying drawings by the entry.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a process schedule created by a process schedule creation support system according to an embodiment of the present invention and the exchange of various data.

FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of a process table creation support system

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a main screen displayed on a display device.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a new divided process table.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a new divided process table.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 2 input device 3 display device 4 output device 5 storage device 6 processing device 7 control unit 8 editing processing unit

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --- Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Toshimi Inori, 4-1, 13 Honmachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Takenaka Corporation, Osaka Main Store (72) Inventor Yuka Yoshikawa, Chuo-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture 4-1-1 Honmachi Takenaka Corporation Osaka Main Store

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A process schedule creation support system for creating a process schedule for construction using a computer, and an input device (1, 2) for inputting data, and a display for displaying a process schedule creation process. A device (3), an output device (4) for outputting the created process table, a storage device (5) for storing the created process table and its constituent elements, and the input device (1,
2) and an edit processing unit (8) for editing data from the storage device (5) and a control unit (7) for controlling each device.
Is provided with a processing device (6), each process data forming the process table has an attribute value indicating a work classification, and the edit processing unit (8) is based on the attribute value of each process data. And a process table creation support system provided with process table dividing means for converting a part of the process table into one or more new process tables. 2. The process table making support system according to claim 1, wherein the edit processing unit (8) is provided with a process table combining means for combining a plurality of process tables into one process table.