JPH064698Y2 - Greenhouse structure - Google Patents
Greenhouse structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH064698Y2 JPH064698Y2 JP1989029394U JP2939489U JPH064698Y2 JP H064698 Y2 JPH064698 Y2 JP H064698Y2 JP 1989029394 U JP1989029394 U JP 1989029394U JP 2939489 U JP2939489 U JP 2939489U JP H064698 Y2 JPH064698 Y2 JP H064698Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- partition wall
- greenhouse
- microorganisms
- blower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 10
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この考案は、農家の畑地等に設営されるビニールハウス
の構造に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to the structure of a vinyl house constructed in a farmland or the like.
（従来技術及びその課題） 従来、農家でトマト等の温室栽培を行なう際には畑地上
にビニールハウスが設営され、このビニールハウス内に
送風ダクトを配設して、ダクトによりビニールハウス内
の空気の循環を行なわせていた。このような従来構造に
おいては、太い送風ダクトが使用されているため、この
ダクトの容積分、ビニールハウスの容積が狭くなり、ビ
ニールハウス内の有効利用が図れず、又、ダクトを配設
するためにコスト高となるという問題点があり、さらに
ダクトを通し送風するために送風機の送風出力が増大
し、大型の送風機を使用する必要があった。(Prior art and its problem) Conventionally, when a farmer grows greenhouses such as tomatoes, a vinyl house is installed on the field, and a ventilation duct is installed in the vinyl house. Had been circulating. In such a conventional structure, since a thick blower duct is used, the volume of the greenhouse is reduced by the volume of this duct, so that the inside of the greenhouse cannot be effectively used and the duct is arranged. However, there is a problem that the cost becomes high, and further, since the air is blown through the duct, the blower output of the blower increases, and it is necessary to use a large blower.
また、ダクト内にはビニールハウス内の微生物、病原菌
等が付着し、このダクト内で微生物、病原菌が増殖され
て、ダクト内を通る空気に乗ってこれらの増殖された微
生物、病原菌等がビニールハウス内に飛散するため、ビ
ニールハウス内に多量の微生物、病原菌が発生し、これ
らの微生物等を除去するために大量の農薬を散布する必
要があり、農薬によるビニールハウス内の作物の汚染
と、作業者に対する薬害が発生するという問題点があっ
た。In addition, microorganisms and pathogens in the greenhouse adhere to the duct, and the microorganisms and pathogens grow in the duct, and the grown microorganisms and pathogens ride on the air passing through the duct. Since it scatters in the greenhouse, a large amount of microorganisms and pathogens are generated in the greenhouse, and it is necessary to spray a large amount of pesticide to remove these microorganisms. There was a problem that drug damage to persons occurred.
（課題を解決するための手段） 本考案は上記従来の問題点に鑑み案出したものであっ
て、ビニールハウス内を有効利用することができ、かつ
微生物、病原菌等の増殖を抑えて作物の育成を行なうこ
とのできるビニールハウス構造を提供せんことを目的と
し、その要旨は、露地に設営されたビニールハウス内に
は、その中央部に長手方向に沿って間仕切壁が形成さ
れ、該間仕切壁の長手方向両端側には、内部に微生物等
を濾過し得るフィルターと送風機を備えそれぞれ吸込口
と吹出口を有する空気清浄機が対向状に設置され、一方
側の空気清浄機の吸込口と他方側の空気清浄機の吹出口
とが前記間仕切壁の両側に互いに向き合った状態で配置
されていることである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is possible to effectively use the inside of a greenhouse and suppress the growth of microorganisms, pathogens, etc. The purpose of the invention is not to provide a vinyl house structure that can be raised, and the gist thereof is that a partition wall is formed along the longitudinal direction in the center of a vinyl house installed in an open field. On both ends in the longitudinal direction of the air cleaner, an air purifier equipped with a filter capable of filtering microorganisms and the like and an air blower, each having an inlet and an outlet, are installed to face each other. The air outlet of the side air cleaner is arranged on both sides of the partition wall so as to face each other.
（作用） 空気清浄機の吹出口から吹き出される微風は、間仕切壁
に沿って流れ、他方側の空気清浄機の吸込口に循環さ
れ、従来のようにダクトを必要とせず間仕切壁によりビ
ニールハウス内に良好な空気の循環流を形成させること
ができる。又、空気清浄機内には微生物、病原菌等を濾
過し得るフィルターが備えられているため、ビニールハ
ウス内に発生する微生物、病原菌等は循環空気流に乗っ
て空気清浄機内に流入され、フィルターで濾過され、ビ
ニールハウス内の微生物、病原菌が良好に除去され、微
生物、病原菌等の増殖を抑制することができる。(Function) The breeze blown from the air purifier outlet flows along the partition wall and is circulated to the other side of the air purifier suction port. A good circulating flow of air can be formed therein. In addition, since the air purifier is equipped with a filter that can filter microorganisms and pathogens, the microorganisms and pathogens that occur in the greenhouse are carried by the circulating air flow into the air purifier and filtered by a filter. As a result, the microorganisms and pathogenic bacteria in the greenhouse are well removed, and the growth of microorganisms and pathogenic bacteria can be suppressed.
（実施例） 以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図（イ）はビニールハウス内の平面概略構成図、
（ロ）はそのＢ−Ｂ線断面図を示す。FIG. 1 (a) is a schematic plan view of the interior of the vinyl house,
(B) shows the BB sectional drawing.
図に示すように、本例においては、ビニールハウスは２
山型の１ａ，１ｂが連通された形状に形成されており、
その中央部に間仕切状に長手方向に沿ってビニールシー
ト等による間仕切壁６が形成されている。又、内部の左
端部及び右端部にはそれぞれ対向状に空気清浄機２及び
７が配設されており、右側の空気清浄機２の吹出口２ｂ
と左側の空気清浄機７の吸込口７ａが対向状に配設さ
れ、右側の空気清浄機２の吸込口２ａと左側の空気清浄
機７の吹出口７ｂとが対向させて配設されている。As shown in the figure, in this example, the greenhouse is 2
It is formed in a shape in which mountain-shaped 1a and 1b are communicated,
A partition wall 6 made of a vinyl sheet or the like is formed along the longitudinal direction in a partition shape in the center thereof. Further, the air purifiers 2 and 7 are arranged in an opposed manner at the left end portion and the right end portion inside, respectively, and the air outlet 2b of the right air purifier 2 is provided.
And the suction port 7a of the left air purifier 7 are arranged to face each other, and the suction port 2a of the right air purifier 2 and the blowout port 7b of the left air purifier 7 are arranged to face each other. .
各空気清浄機２内には送風機３，８が配設され、かつダ
ンパー４，９が配設され、さらにフィルター５，１０が
それぞれ配設されている。従って、本例においては、間
仕切壁６は一対の空気清浄機２と７の中心部を間仕切る
ように配設されたものとなっている。In each air cleaner 2, blowers 3 and 8 are arranged, dampers 4 and 9 are arranged, and filters 5 and 10 are arranged, respectively. Therefore, in this example, the partition wall 6 is arranged so as to partition the central portions of the pair of air cleaners 2 and 7.
このような構成において、送風機２の吹出口２ｂから送
出される微風は間仕切壁６に沿って直線的に送出され、
空気清浄機７の吸込口７ａに送り込まれて空気清浄機７
の送風機８により吹出口７ｂ側に循環し、吹出口７ｂ側
より吹き出されて再び間仕切壁６の裏側を通り空気清浄
機２の吸込口２ａに直線的に送り出される。このため、
それぞれの空気清浄機２及び７の吹出口２ｂ，７ｂから
送出される風は極めて微風であっても、良好に他方側の
吸込口２ａ及び７ａに到達することができ、送風機３及
び８の容量を極めて小さいものにしておくことができ、
僅かな微風を送り出すことにより良好にビニールハウス
１ａ，１ｂ内に循環流を形成させることができる。又、
循環流によりビニールハウス１ａ，１ｂ内の微生物、病
原菌は良好にそれぞれの空気清浄機２，７のフィルター
５，１０に捕集されるため、ビニールハウス１ａ，１ｂ
内の微生物、病原菌が減少されてその増殖が抑制され、
クリーンな室内を良好に得ることができ、ビニールハウ
ス１ａ，１ｂ内で無農薬で作物を育成させることが可能
となる。In such a configuration, the breeze blown from the air outlet 2b of the blower 2 is blown out linearly along the partition wall 6,
The air purifier 7 is fed into the suction port 7a of the air purifier 7
The blower 8 circulates to the side of the air outlet 7b, blows out from the side of the air outlet 7b, passes through the back side of the partition wall 6 again, and is linearly fed to the suction port 2a of the air purifier 2. For this reason,
The air blown out from the air outlets 2b and 7b of the air cleaners 2 and 7 can reach the suction ports 2a and 7a on the other side satisfactorily even if the air is extremely light, and the capacity of the blowers 3 and 8 is large. Can be kept extremely small,
By sending out a slight breeze, the circulation flow can be favorably formed in the vinyl houses 1a and 1b. or,
Due to the circulation flow, the microorganisms and pathogenic bacteria in the vinyl greenhouses 1a and 1b are favorably collected by the filters 5 and 10 of the air purifiers 2 and 7, respectively.
The microorganisms and pathogens inside are reduced and their growth is suppressed,
It is possible to satisfactorily obtain a clean room and grow pesticide-free crops in the greenhouses 1a and 1b.
尚、本例においては、従来のように送風ダクトを使用し
ないため、ビニールハウス１内の容積がダクトにより狭
くなることがなく容積の有効利用を図ることができ、
又、ダクトがないため送風機の送風出力がそれほど要求
されず、小型の送風機とすることができる。又、ダクト
内に病原菌等が付着することがなく、フィルター５，１
０により良好に病原菌等を回収することができるため、
ビニールハウス１内を極めてクリーンな状態に維持する
ことが可能となる。In this example, since the ventilation duct is not used unlike the conventional case, the volume inside the greenhouse 1 can be effectively utilized without being reduced by the duct.
Further, since there is no duct, the blower output of the blower is not so required, and a small blower can be obtained. Also, pathogens etc. do not adhere to the inside of the duct, and the filters 5, 1
Since 0 can satisfactorily collect pathogenic bacteria,
It is possible to maintain the inside of the vinyl house 1 in an extremely clean state.
尚、吸込口２ａ，７ａには昆虫、植物の葉等を捕集する
ことのできるフィルターを取り付けておくことが好まし
い。A filter capable of collecting insects, plant leaves and the like is preferably attached to the suction ports 2a and 7a.
（考案の効果） 本考案のビニールハウス構造は、露地に設営されたビニ
ールハウス内には、その中央部に長手方向に沿って間仕
切壁が形成され、該間仕切壁の長手方向両端側には、内
部に微生物等を濾過し得るフィルターと送風機を備えそ
れぞれ吸込口と吹出口を有する空気清浄機が対向状に設
置され、一方側の空気清浄機の吸込口と他方側の空気清
浄機の吹出口とが前記間仕切壁の両側に互いに向き合っ
た状態で配置されていることにより、間仕切壁に沿って
空気清浄機から送出される微風が良好にビニールハウス
内を循環し、ビニールハウス内の微生物、病原菌等を良
好に空気清浄機のフィルターに捕集させて回収すること
ができ、ビニールハウス内をクリーン化して無農薬でビ
ニールハウス内の作物を育成させることができ、ビニー
ルハウス内の機能を十分に発揮させることができるとと
もに、従来のようにダクトを必要としないため、ビニー
ルハウス内の空間を有効に利用し、コストを低減させた
状態で作物の育成が可能となる。又、従来のようにダク
ト内で病原菌等が増殖することがなく、よりクリーンな
室内空間を得ることができる効果を有する。(Effect of the Invention) In the vinyl greenhouse structure of the present invention, a partition wall is formed in the central part along the longitudinal direction in the vinyl house installed in the open field, and on both longitudinal ends of the partition wall, Air purifiers equipped with a filter capable of filtering microorganisms and the like inside and a blower, each having an inlet and an outlet, are installed facing each other, and the inlet of the air cleaner on one side and the outlet of the air cleaner on the other side By arranging and facing each other on both sides of the partition wall, the breeze sent from the air purifier along the partition wall circulates well in the greenhouse, and microorganisms and pathogens in the greenhouse are circulated. Etc. can be collected and collected in the filter of the air purifier well, the inside of the vinyl house can be cleaned and the crops inside the vinyl house can be grown without pesticides. The function in the greenhouse can be fully exerted, and since ducts are not required as in the past, it is possible to effectively use the space in the greenhouse and grow the crop while reducing the cost. . Further, unlike the conventional case, pathogenic bacteria and the like do not proliferate in the duct, and it is possible to obtain a cleaner indoor space.
図は本考案の実施例を示し、第１図（イ）はビニールハ
ウスの平面概略構成図、（ロ）は（イ）のＢ−Ｂ線断面
図である。 １ａ，１ｂ……ビニールハウス ２，７……空気清浄機 ２ａ，７ａ……吸込口 ２ｂ，７ｂ……吹出口 ３，８……送風機 ４，９……ダンパー ５，１０……フィルター ６……間仕切壁FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 (a) is a schematic plan view of a vinyl house, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB of (a). 1a, 1b …… Vinyl house 2,7 …… Air purifier 2a, 7a …… Suction port 2b, 7b …… Blowout port 3,8 …… Blower 4,9 …… Damper 5,10 …… Filter 6 …… Partition wall
Claims (1)
その中央部に長手方向に沿って間仕切壁が形成され、該
間仕切壁の長手方向両端側には、内部に微生物等を濾過
し得るフィルターと送風機を備えそれぞれ吸込口と吹出
口を有する空気清浄機が対向状に設置され、一方側の空
気清浄機の吸込口と他方側の空気清浄機の吹出口とが前
記間仕切壁の両側に互いに向き合った状態で配置されて
いることを特徴とするビニールハウス構造。[Claim 1] In a greenhouse constructed in an open field,
A partition wall is formed in the center along the longitudinal direction, and an air purifier having a filter capable of filtering microorganisms therein and a blower and having a suction port and a blowout port, respectively, at both longitudinal ends of the partition wall. Are installed so as to face each other, and the suction port of the air cleaner on one side and the air outlet of the air cleaner on the other side are arranged on both sides of the partition wall so as to face each other. Construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989029394U JPH064698Y2 (en) | 1989-03-14 | 1989-03-14 | Greenhouse structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989029394U JPH064698Y2 (en) | 1989-03-14 | 1989-03-14 | Greenhouse structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02120147U JPH02120147U (en) | 1990-09-27 |
| JPH064698Y2 true JPH064698Y2 (en) | 1994-02-09 |
Family
ID=31253570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989029394U Expired - Lifetime JPH064698Y2 (en) | 1989-03-14 | 1989-03-14 | Greenhouse structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH064698Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002186364A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-02 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | Blight controlling mechanism for horticultural crop in facility |
| JP2005034043A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-10 | Satoshi Takano | Plant for cultivating soil culture plant |
| JP2013243979A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-09 | Sbl:Kk | Cultivating device |
| JP2018068137A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-10 | 富士電機株式会社 | Plant cultivation chamber |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4966428A (en) * | 1972-10-20 | 1974-06-27 | ||
| JPS5276476A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1977-06-27 | Gunze Kk | Aseptic cultivating chamber |
-
1989
- 1989-03-14 JP JP1989029394U patent/JPH064698Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02120147U (en) | 1990-09-27 |
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