JPH06503832A - フッ素化ハイドロカーボンの定沸組成物 - Google Patents
フッ素化ハイドロカーボンの定沸組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH06503832A JPH06503832A JP4503822A JP50382292A JPH06503832A JP H06503832 A JPH06503832 A JP H06503832A JP 4503822 A JP4503822 A JP 4503822A JP 50382292 A JP50382292 A JP 50382292A JP H06503832 A JPH06503832 A JP H06503832A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- mixture according
- mixture
- difluoromethane
- pentafluoroethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 1.約10ないし90重量%のペンタフルオロエタンと、約90ないし10重量 %のジフルオロメタンとを含む、実質的に定沸である混合物。
- 2.クロロジフルオロメタン、1,2,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン、1,1 ,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、フルオロ エタン、オクタフルオロプロパン、プロパン、トリフルオロメタン、及び1,1 ,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパンからなる群から選択される少な くとも1つの化合物を含む、請求の範囲第1項記載の実質的に定沸である混合物 。
- 3.約13ないし23重量%のペンタフルオロエタンと、約77ないし87重量 %のジフルオロメタンとを含む、請求の範囲第1項記載の実質的に定沸である混 合物。
- 4.約18.5重量%のペンタフルオロエタンと、約81.5重量%のジフルオ ロメタンとを含み、70.2psiaで約−15.3℃の沸点を有する共沸混合 物。
- 5.約60.6重量%のペンタフルオロエタンと、約39.4重量%のジフルオ ロメタンとを含む、実質的に定沸である混合物。
- 6.約55ないし90重量%のペンタフルオロエタンと、約45ないし10重量 %のジフルオロメタンとを含む、実質的に定沸である混合物。
- 7.クロロジフルオロメタン、1,2,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン、1,1 ,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、フルオロ エタン、オクタフルオロプロパン、プロパン、トリフルオロメタン、及び1,1 ,1,2,3,3,3−へプタフルオロプロパンからなる群から選択される少な くとも1つの化合物を含む、請求の範囲第6項記載の実質的に定沸である混合物 。
- 8.約60ないし85重量%のペンタフルオロエタンと、約15ないし40重量 %のジフルオロメタンとを含む、請求の範囲第6項記載の実質的に定沸である混 合物。
- 9.約70ないし80重量%のペンタフルオロエタンと、約20ないし30重量 %のジフルオロメタンとを含む、実質的に定沸である混合物。
- 10.請求の範囲第1項記載の混合物を凝縮する工程、その後、冷却される物体 の近傍で前記混合物を蒸発させる工程を具備する冷却方法。
- 11.加熱される物体の近傍で請求の範囲第1項記載の混合物を凝縮する工程、 その後、前記混合物を蒸発させる工程を具備する加熱方法。
- 12.熱輸送媒体として請求の範囲第1項記載の混合物を使用する工程を具備す る加熱又は冷却方法。
- 13.エアロゾル噴射剤として請求の範囲第1項記載の混合物を使用する工程を 具備する流体の噴霧方法。
- 14.気体誘電体として請求の範囲第1項記載の混合物を使用する工程を具備す る電気的絶縁方法。
- 15.消火剤として請求の範囲第1項記載の混合物を使用する工程を具備する消 火方法
- 16.フォーム膨張剤として請求の範囲第1項記載の混合物を使用する工程を具 備する発泡ポリマーの製造方法。
- 17.電力サイクル作用流体として請求の範囲第1項記載の混合物を使用する工 程を具備する電力輸送方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62800090A | 1990-12-17 | 1990-12-17 | |
| US65921091A | 1991-02-22 | 1991-02-22 | |
| US628,000 | 1991-02-22 | ||
| US659,210 | 1991-02-22 | ||
| PCT/US1991/009144 WO1992011338A1 (en) | 1990-12-17 | 1991-12-12 | Constant boiling compositions of fluorinated hydrocarbons |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06503832A true JPH06503832A (ja) | 1994-04-28 |
| JP2585938B2 JP2585938B2 (ja) | 1997-02-26 |
Family
ID=27090591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4503822A Expired - Lifetime JP2585938B2 (ja) | 1990-12-17 | 1991-12-12 | フッ素化ハイドロカーボンの定沸組成物 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0563305B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2585938B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR930703414A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1029625C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE170210T1 (ja) |
| AU (3) | AU9173891A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9107226A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2098615C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69130072T3 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0563305T4 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2121844T5 (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3027742T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9102623A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY124307A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG48216A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1992011338A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013146549A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷媒組成物およびフッ化炭化水素の分解抑制方法 |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5470496A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1995-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Working fluid containing chlorotetrafluoroethane |
| JPH0585967A (ja) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-06 | Daikin Ind Ltd | フルオロアルカン混合物 |
| US5234613A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-08-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substantially constant boiling compositions of difluoromethane and propane |
| BR9206584A (pt) * | 1991-10-03 | 1995-11-21 | Allied Signal Inc | Novas composições compreendendo penta fluor-etano e mono-cloro-di-fluor-metano e processos para produzir refrigeração e aquecimento |
| DE69232218T2 (de) | 1991-10-11 | 2002-06-27 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc, London | Arbeitsflüssigkeiten |
| JP2568774B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-28 | 1997-01-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 作動流体 |
| US5290466A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1994-03-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of difluoromethane and tetrafluoroethane |
| US5162381A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1992-11-10 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Process for preparing thermalplastic foam |
| FR2694764B1 (fr) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-10-07 | Atochem Elf Sa | Mélanges pseudo-azéotropiques de difluorométhane, de pentafluoroéthane et de 1,1,1-trifluoroéthane, et leur application comme fluides frigorigènes en réfrigération basse température. |
| DE4241598A1 (de) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-16 | Privates Inst Fuer Luft Und Ka | Kältemittelgemisch |
| WO1994017153A1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
| WO1994018282A1 (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-08-18 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon |
| FR2707629B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-09-01 | Atochem Elf Sa | Mélanges non azéotropiques contenant du difluorométhane et du 1,1,1,2-tétrafluoroéthane et leurs applications comme fluides frigorigènes en conditionnement d'air. |
| GB9319540D0 (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1993-11-10 | Star Refrigeration | Replacement refrigerant composition |
| JPH07173460A (ja) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-07-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 冷媒組成物および冷凍装置 |
| GB9415076D0 (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1994-09-14 | Ici Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
| DE69506550D1 (de) * | 1994-07-14 | 1999-01-21 | Du Pont | Kühlzusammensetzungen |
| GB9415140D0 (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1994-09-14 | Ici Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
| FR2733992B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-06-20 | Atochem Elf Sa | Melanges non azeotropiques de 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, difluoromethane et pentafluoroethane, et leur application comme fluides frigorigenes |
| US6261472B1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 2001-07-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotrope-like compositions containing fluoroethane |
| FR2756294B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 2000-10-20 | Atochem Elf Sa | Utilisation de melanges a base de difluoromethane et de pentafluoroethane comme fluides frigorigenes en refrigeration tres basse temperature |
| TW492999B (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2002-07-01 | Showa Denko Kk | Process for preparing mixed cooling-media |
| CN1216118C (zh) * | 2003-05-07 | 2005-08-24 | 浙江蓝天环保高科技股份有限公司 | 一种替代hcfc-22的环保型制冷剂 |
| KR100582453B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-05-23 | 주식회사이맥솔루션 | Hc/hfc계 혼합냉매 조성물 |
| CN105349105B (zh) * | 2014-08-21 | 2019-03-26 | 詹治平 | 冷媒组合物 |
| EP3835391A4 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2022-07-13 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | COMPOSITION WITH REFRIGERANT, FREEZING METHOD USING THIS COMPOSITION, OPERATING METHOD FOR REFRIGERATOR AND REFRIGERATOR |
| CN112409993B (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-03-15 | 江苏中圣高科技产业有限公司 | 一种适用于lng冷能利用的安全高效混合工质 |
| CN113897182A (zh) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-07 | 芜湖绿城节能环保科技有限公司 | 一种节能环保型制冷剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03170585A (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-07-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 作動流体 |
| JPH05500071A (ja) * | 1989-09-26 | 1993-01-14 | アライド―シグナル・インコーポレーテッド | ペンタフルオロエタンとジフルオロメタンの共沸混合物様組成物 |
| JPH06914A (ja) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-01-11 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 片面銅張積層板の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE108819T1 (de) * | 1989-06-02 | 1994-08-15 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Zusammensetzungen für kälteverfahren und deren verwendung. |
| DE69011632T2 (de) * | 1989-11-30 | 1994-11-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Arbeitsmittel. |
| US5053155A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-10-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions and process for use in refrigeration |
-
1991
- 1991-12-11 CN CN91112768A patent/CN1029625C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-12 DE DE69130072T patent/DE69130072T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-12 SG SG1996008010A patent/SG48216A1/en unknown
- 1991-12-12 ES ES92903843T patent/ES2121844T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-12 JP JP4503822A patent/JP2585938B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-12 CA CA002098615A patent/CA2098615C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-12 DK DK92903843T patent/DK0563305T4/da active
- 1991-12-12 WO PCT/US1991/009144 patent/WO1992011338A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-12 AU AU91738/91A patent/AU9173891A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-12 BR BR9107226A patent/BR9107226A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-12 KR KR1019930701819A patent/KR930703414A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-12 EP EP92903843A patent/EP0563305B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-12 AT AT92903843T patent/ATE170210T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-13 MY MYPI91002309A patent/MY124307A/en unknown
- 1991-12-17 MX MX9102623A patent/MX9102623A/es unknown
-
1995
- 1995-10-09 AU AU33130/95A patent/AU686434B2/en not_active Expired
-
1998
- 1998-08-27 GR GR980401903T patent/GR3027742T3/el unknown
-
2005
- 2005-03-02 AU AU2005200932A patent/AU2005200932A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05500071A (ja) * | 1989-09-26 | 1993-01-14 | アライド―シグナル・インコーポレーテッド | ペンタフルオロエタンとジフルオロメタンの共沸混合物様組成物 |
| JPH03170585A (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-07-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 作動流体 |
| JPH06914A (ja) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-01-11 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 片面銅張積層板の製造方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013146549A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷媒組成物およびフッ化炭化水素の分解抑制方法 |
| JP2013209589A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 冷媒組成物およびフッ化炭化水素の分解抑制方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2098615C (en) | 2004-03-30 |
| CN1029625C (zh) | 1995-08-30 |
| ES2121844T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 |
| AU3313095A (en) | 1996-02-29 |
| EP0563305B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| CA2098615A1 (en) | 1992-06-18 |
| WO1992011338A1 (en) | 1992-07-09 |
| ES2121844T5 (es) | 2008-05-01 |
| KR930703414A (ko) | 1993-11-30 |
| DE69130072D1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
| GR3027742T3 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
| DE69130072T2 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
| CN1063301A (zh) | 1992-08-05 |
| DK0563305T4 (da) | 2008-02-25 |
| HK1010392A1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
| MX9102623A (es) | 1992-06-01 |
| MY124307A (en) | 2006-06-30 |
| EP0563305A1 (en) | 1993-10-06 |
| AU2005200932A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
| SG48216A1 (en) | 1998-04-17 |
| AU686434B2 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
| DK0563305T3 (da) | 1999-05-25 |
| AU9173891A (en) | 1992-07-22 |
| ATE170210T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
| EP0563305B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| DE69130072T3 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
| BR9107226A (pt) | 1994-04-05 |
| JP2585938B2 (ja) | 1997-02-26 |
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