JPH06508397A - 噴霧結晶化によって調製された重合触媒用担体 - Google Patents
噴霧結晶化によって調製された重合触媒用担体Info
- Publication number
- JPH06508397A JPH06508397A JP5516311A JP51631193A JPH06508397A JP H06508397 A JPH06508397 A JP H06508397A JP 5516311 A JP5516311 A JP 5516311A JP 51631193 A JP51631193 A JP 51631193A JP H06508397 A JPH06508397 A JP H06508397A
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- melt
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- spray
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/32—Freeze drying, i.e. lyophilisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00119—Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
- B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 1.担体と反応された遷移金属化合物を含むオレフィン重合主触媒のための粒子 状担体を調製する方法であって、 (a)式Iを有する複合体化合物の加熱溶融物を形成し、MgCl2^nROH ・mED(I) (ただし、式中、ROHは低級(C1−4)脂肪族アルコールを示し、EDは電 子供与体を示し、nは1〜6であり、およびmは0〜1である。)(b)形成さ れた加熱溶融物が、それをスプレーするノズルに供給され、(c)噴霧されるべ き該溶融物が、そのノズルから、その溶融物よりも低い温度のチャンバー円にス プレーされ、そのチャンバー内では、噴霧された溶融物の形で散布され、冷却さ れて微粒子担体に固化し、(d)その徴粒子担体を回収することからなり、噴霧 されるべき、または噴霧された溶融物中に静電荷がノズル近傍に配置された電極 により、その電圧を約0.5〜lOkVにして印加されることを特徴とするオレ フィン重合主触媒のための粒子状担体を調製する方法。
- 2.前記請求項1に記載された方法において、電極として、ノズルオリフィスの 近傍に配置された、好ましくはそれから5〜10mm離れた距離にある直線状ま たは環状の電線である導電体が使用されることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 3.前記請求項1または2に記載された方法において、電荷が、電極に0.5〜 10kVの電圧を印加し、かつ溶融物を設置し、たとえば溶融物を有する静電導 電ノズルを接地することにより、電極に発生させられることを特徴とする前記方 法。
- 4.請求項3に記載の方法において、チャンバーの壁が接地されることを特徴と する前記方法。
- 5.前記いずれかの請求項に記載σ)方法において、工程(c)において、噴霧 されるべき溶融物が、固体オリフィス、オリフィスに通じる溶融物供給パイプ、 不活性ガス供給バイブ、およびオリフィスの近傍に配置された高電圧線からなる ノズルによってスプレーされることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 6.前記請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法において、工程(c)において、 噴霧されるべき溶融物が、高電圧線が近傍に配置されている回転ノズルによりス プレーされることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 7.前記いずれかの請求項に記載の方法において、工程(a)において、式(I )中のR0HがC2H5OHおよび/またはCH2OH、好ましくはC2H5O Hである複合化合物の溶融物が形成されることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 8.前記いずれかの請求項に記載の方法において、工程(a)において、式(I )中のnが2.0〜5.0であり、好ましくは3.0〜4.0である複合化合物 め溶融物が形成されることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 9.前記いずれかの請求項に記載の方法において、形成された溶融物が、工程( b)において、約+80〜+250℃、好ましくは+90〜+130℃の温度で 、噴霧するノズル中に供給されることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 10.前記いずれかの請求項に記載の方法において、形成された溶融物が、工程 (b)において、圧搾空気ノズル、加圧され、または加圧されないホールノズル 、回転ノズルまたは超音波ノズルであるスプレーノズル中に供給されることを特 徴とする前記方法。
- 11.前記請求項10に記載された方法において、形成された溶融物が、工程( b)において、直線状または円状のスロットダイであるところの、それを噴霧す る圧搾空気ノズルまたは加圧ノズル中に供給されることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 12.前記いずれかに記載の請求項において、噴霧されるべき溶融物が、工程( c)において、ノズルから、温度が均一10〜+50℃、好ましくは−10〜+ 40℃であるところの、実質的に垂直なチャンバーの上部領域にスプレーされる ことを特徴とする前記方法。
- 13.前記いずれかに記載の請求項において、噴霧されるべき溶融物が、工程( c)において、ノズルから、温度が約−10〜+100℃、好ましくは+20〜 +80℃であるところの、実質的に垂直なチャンバーの上部領域中のスプレー領 域にスプレーされることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 14.前記請求項13に記載の方法において、スプレー領域に噴霧され、かつ分 散された溶融物が、スプレー領域における温度よりも低温度、好ましくは−30 〜+40℃に、特に好ましくは−20〜+40℃に維持されたところの、チャン バーの下部領域中の結晶化領域に下降することを特徴とする前記方法。
- 15.前記いずれかに記載の請求項において、窒素ガスがチャンバーの上部領域 および中間領域に供給され、チャンバー内で螺旋状に旋回して下降していくこと を特徴とする前記方法。
- 16.前記いずれかに記載の請求項において、噴霧されるべき溶融物が、工程( c)で、ノズルから、噴霧領域および結晶化領域での温度が一種またはそれ以上 の不活性ガスの流れによって維持されるチャンバー内にスプレーされることを特 徴とする前記方法。
- 17.前記請求項16に記載の方法において、不活性ガスが、結晶化領域または 噴霧領域と結晶化領域との間に導入されることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 18.前記いずれかに記載の請求項において、微粒子担体が、工程(d)で、垂 直チャンバーの下部における漏斗部から回収されることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 19.前記いずれかに記載の請求項において、回収された微粒子担体が、オレフ ィン重合触媒を調製するために、遷移金属化合物、好ましくはTiC14と、要 すれば電子供与体と反応されることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 20.オレフィン重合のために、前記いずれかの請求項に記載された方法によっ て調製されたオレフィン主触媒と有機アルミニウム化合物等の共触媒との使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI921269A FI95715C (fi) | 1992-03-24 | 1992-03-24 | Suihkukiteyttämällä valmistetun polymerointikatalyyttikantajan valmistus |
| FI921269 | 1992-03-24 | ||
| PCT/FI1993/000116 WO1993019100A1 (en) | 1992-03-24 | 1993-03-23 | A polymerization catalyst carrier prepared by spray crystallization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06508397A true JPH06508397A (ja) | 1994-09-22 |
| JP3270474B2 JP3270474B2 (ja) | 2002-04-02 |
Family
ID=8534976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51631193A Expired - Lifetime JP3270474B2 (ja) | 1992-03-24 | 1993-03-23 | 噴霧結晶化によって調製された重合触媒用担体 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5476824A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0590115B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3270474B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69311481T2 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI95715C (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO934212L (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993019100A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016136590A (ja) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板液処理装置、液体除去方法および記憶媒体 |
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Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI80055C (fi) * | 1986-06-09 | 1990-04-10 | Neste Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av katalytkomponenter foer polymerisation av olefiner. |
| BE1004675A3 (fr) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-01-12 | Solvay | Procede d'obtention de particules microspheroidales homodisperses, particules microspheroidales de silice a surface specifique elevee, catalyseurs supportes sur ces particules et procede de polymerisation des alpha-olefines en presence de ces catalyseurs. |
-
1992
- 1992-03-24 FI FI921269A patent/FI95715C/fi active
-
1993
- 1993-03-23 US US08/150,821 patent/US5476824A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-23 JP JP51631193A patent/JP3270474B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-23 EP EP93906652A patent/EP0590115B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-23 WO PCT/FI1993/000116 patent/WO1993019100A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-23 DE DE69311481T patent/DE69311481T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 NO NO934212A patent/NO934212L/no unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016136590A (ja) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板液処理装置、液体除去方法および記憶媒体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0590115A1 (en) | 1994-04-06 |
| WO1993019100A1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
| JP3270474B2 (ja) | 2002-04-02 |
| FI95715C (fi) | 1996-03-11 |
| NO934212D0 (no) | 1993-11-22 |
| FI95715B (fi) | 1995-11-30 |
| US5476824A (en) | 1995-12-19 |
| DE69311481T2 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
| NO934212L (no) | 1994-01-24 |
| DE69311481D1 (de) | 1997-07-17 |
| FI921269A0 (fi) | 1992-03-24 |
| FI921269A7 (fi) | 1993-09-25 |
| EP0590115B1 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
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