JPH0653236A - Manufacture of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Manufacture of semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPH0653236A
JPH0653236A JP20281692A JP20281692A JPH0653236A JP H0653236 A JPH0653236 A JP H0653236A JP 20281692 A JP20281692 A JP 20281692A JP 20281692 A JP20281692 A JP 20281692A JP H0653236 A JPH0653236 A JP H0653236A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polysilicon
type
gate electrode
layer
insulating film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP20281692A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Akiyama
裕明 秋山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP20281692A priority Critical patent/JPH0653236A/en
Publication of JPH0653236A publication Critical patent/JPH0653236A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent that a silicide layer with a high-melting-point metal protrudes from a sidewall by a method wherein the sidewall is formed so as to completely cover a gate electrode composed of polysilicon. CONSTITUTION:A field oxide film 2 and a gate oxide film 3 are formed on a P-type silicon substrate 1. Then, an N-type polysilicon layer 4 is former, a silicon nitride film 5 is then deposited and patterned and a gate electrode is formed. Then, an N-type LDD layer 6 is formed by implanting ions. Then, a silicon oxide film 7 is deposited and etched back and a sidewall 8 is formed. Then, the silicon nitride film 5 is etched, and a titanium layer 9 is deposited. Then, titanium silicide layers 10a, 10b, 10c are formed by an annealing operation, and the titanium layer 9 which has not reacted is then removed. Then, N<+> type source-drains 11 are formed by implanting ions. Then, an interlayer insulating film 12 is deposited, a contact is then opened and an aluminum interconnection 13 is then formed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は半導体装置の製造方法に
関し、特にサリサイド(self−aligned s
ilicide)構造のゲート電極を有するMOSFE
Tの製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, and more particularly to salicide (self-aligned s).
MOSFE having a gate electrode having a structure
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing T.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のサリサイド構造のゲート電極を有
するMOSFETの製造方法について、図3(a)〜
(c)を参照して説明する。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional method of manufacturing a MOSFET having a salicide structure gate electrode will be described with reference to FIGS.
This will be described with reference to (c).

【0003】はじめに図3(a)に示すように、P型シ
リコン基板1にLOCOS法によりフィールド酸化膜2
を形成したのちゲート酸化膜3を形成する。つぎに厚さ
400nmのポリシリコンを堆積したのち、燐を拡散し
てからパターニングして濃度1×1019cm-3のN型ポ
リシリコン4を形成する。つぎに燐を加速エネルギー3
0keVで注入量(ドース)3×1013cm-2イオン注
入して、N型LDD層6を形成する。つぎにCVD法に
より厚さ200nmの酸化シリコン膜を堆積したのち、
エッチバックしてゲート電極4側面に側壁(サイドウォ
ール)8を形成する。つぎにスパッタ法により厚さ10
0nmのチタン9を堆積する。
First, as shown in FIG. 3A, a field oxide film 2 is formed on a P-type silicon substrate 1 by the LOCOS method.
Then, the gate oxide film 3 is formed. Next, after depositing polysilicon having a thickness of 400 nm, phosphorus is diffused and then patterned to form N-type polysilicon 4 having a concentration of 1 × 10 19 cm −3 . Next, phosphorus is accelerated energy 3
An implantation amount (dose) of 3 × 10 13 cm −2 ions is implanted at 0 keV to form the N-type LDD layer 6. Next, after depositing a 200 nm-thick silicon oxide film by the CVD method,
Etch back is performed to form a side wall 8 on the side surface of the gate electrode 4. Next, a thickness of 10 is obtained by the sputtering method.
Deposit 0 nm of titanium 9.

【0004】つぎに図3(b)に示すように、650℃
の窒素雰囲気でアニール(熱処理)してN型ポリシリコ
ン4上面およびN型LDD層6上面にチタンシリサイド
10a,10b,10cを形成して、N型ポリシリコン
4およびチタンシリサイド10aからなるゲート電極を
形成する。つぎに未反応のチタン9を除去する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), 650 ° C.
By annealing (heat treatment) in the nitrogen atmosphere to form titanium silicides 10a, 10b and 10c on the upper surface of the N-type polysilicon 4 and the upper surface of the N-type LDD layer 6 to form a gate electrode composed of the N-type polysilicon 4 and the titanium silicide 10a. Form. Next, the unreacted titanium 9 is removed.

【0005】つぎに図3(c)に示すように、砒素を加
速エネルギー70keVで注入量(ドース)5×1015
cm-2イオン注入してN+ 型ソース・ドレイン11を形
成する。つぎに層間絶縁膜12を堆積したのち、コンタ
クトを開口してからアルミニウム配線13を形成してM
OSFETの素子部が完成する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), arsenic is implanted at an acceleration energy of 70 keV (dose) 5 × 10 15.
cm −2 ions are implanted to form N + type source / drain 11. Next, after depositing the interlayer insulating film 12, the contact is opened and then the aluminum wiring 13 is formed to form M.
The element part of the OSFET is completed.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来のサリサイドプロ
セスにおいて、図3(a)に示すように側壁8を形成す
るとき、N型ポリシリコン4の全表面が露出するまで十
分にエッチバックする必要がある。あとでシリサイドを
形成するためである。
In the conventional salicide process, when forming the sidewall 8 as shown in FIG. 3A, it is necessary to sufficiently etch back until the entire surface of the N-type polysilicon 4 is exposed. is there. This is to form a silicide later.

【0007】このときN型ポリシリコン4側面の一部が
露出する。そのためチタン9とN型ポリシリコン4との
反応が側面からも進んで側壁8上面までチタンシリサイ
ド10aが形成される。図3(c)に示すように、ゲー
ト電極の側面で層間絶縁膜12が薄くなったり、ゲート
電極とコンタクトとの距離が短かくなって、ゲート電極
とソース・ドレインとがショートする不良が発生する。
At this time, a part of the side surface of the N-type polysilicon 4 is exposed. Therefore, the reaction between the titanium 9 and the N-type polysilicon 4 proceeds also from the side surface to form the titanium silicide 10a up to the upper surface of the side wall 8. As shown in FIG. 3C, the interlayer insulating film 12 becomes thin on the side surface of the gate electrode, or the distance between the gate electrode and the contact becomes short, which causes a short circuit between the gate electrode and the source / drain. To do.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の半導体装置の製
造方法は、一導電型半導体基板の一主面上にゲート酸化
膜を形成する工程と、全面にポリシリコンを堆積してか
ら逆導電型不純物を拡散したのち、第1の絶縁膜を形成
する工程と、前記第1の絶縁膜および前記ポリシリコン
をパターニングして、前記ポリシリコンからなるゲート
電極を形成する工程と、前記ゲート電極をマスクとして
逆導電型不純物をイオン注入して前記一導電型半導体基
板表面に逆導電型層を形成する工程と、全面に第2の絶
縁膜を堆積したのち、エッチバックして前記ゲート電極
の側面に前記第2の絶縁膜からなる側壁を形成する工程
と、前記第1の絶縁膜をエッチングして前記ポリシリコ
ン表面を露出させたのち、全面に高融点金属を堆積する
工程と、窒素雰囲気で熱処理して前記ポリシリコンおよ
び前記逆導電型層の表面に前記高融点金属のシリサイド
層を形成する工程と、未反応の前記高融点金属をエッチ
ングしたのち、前記ゲート電極および前記側壁をマスク
として逆導電型不純物をイオン注入して前記一導電型半
導体基板表面に逆導電型高濃度層を形成する工程とを含
むものである。
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises a step of forming a gate oxide film on one main surface of a one-conductivity type semiconductor substrate, and a step of forming a gate oxide film on the entire surface and then performing reverse conductivity. A step of forming a first insulating film after diffusing the type impurities, a step of patterning the first insulating film and the polysilicon to form a gate electrode made of the polysilicon, and the step of forming the gate electrode. A step of ion-implanting an impurity of opposite conductivity type as a mask to form a layer of opposite conductivity type on the surface of the semiconductor substrate of one conductivity type, and a second insulating film is deposited on the entire surface, and then etched back to form a side surface of the gate electrode. Forming a side wall of the second insulating film, exposing the polysilicon surface by etching the first insulating film, and then depositing a refractory metal on the entire surface, and a nitrogen atmosphere. Forming a silicide layer of the refractory metal on the surfaces of the polysilicon and the opposite conductivity type layer by heat treatment, and after etching the unreacted refractory metal, the gate electrode and the sidewall are used as a mask. And ion-implanting an impurity of opposite conductivity type to form a high concentration layer of opposite conductivity type on the surface of the semiconductor substrate of one conductivity type.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】本発明の第1の実施例について、図1(a)
〜(c)を参照して説明する。
EXAMPLE FIG. 1A shows a first example of the present invention.
This will be described with reference to (c).

【0010】はじめに図1(a)に示すように、P型シ
リコン基板1にLOCOS法により厚さ500nmのフ
ィールド酸化膜2を形成したのち厚さ20nmのゲート
酸化膜3を形成する。つぎにCVD法により厚さ300
nmのポリシリコンを堆積したのち、燐を拡散して濃度
1×1019cm-3のN型ポリシリコン4を形成する。つ
ぎにCVD法により厚さ200nmの窒化シリコン膜5
を堆積する。つぎにレジスト(図示せず)をマスクとし
て窒化シリコン膜5およびN型ポリシリコン4をエッチ
ングしたのちレジストを除去する。つぎに燐を加速エネ
ルギー30keVで注入量(ドース)3×1013cm-2
イオン注入して、N型LDD層6を形成する。つぎにC
VD法により厚さ200nmの酸化シリコン膜7を堆積
する。
First, as shown in FIG. 1A, a field oxide film 2 having a thickness of 500 nm is formed on a P-type silicon substrate 1 by a LOCOS method, and then a gate oxide film 3 having a thickness of 20 nm is formed. Next, a thickness of 300 is obtained by the CVD method.
nm of polysilicon is deposited and then phosphorus is diffused to form N-type polysilicon 4 having a concentration of 1 × 10 19 cm −3 . Next, the silicon nitride film 5 having a thickness of 200 nm is formed by the CVD method.
Deposit. Next, the silicon nitride film 5 and the N-type polysilicon 4 are etched using a resist (not shown) as a mask, and then the resist is removed. Next, phosphorus is injected with an acceleration energy of 30 keV (dose) 3 × 10 13 cm -2
Ions are implanted to form the N-type LDD layer 6. Then C
A silicon oxide film 7 having a thickness of 200 nm is deposited by the VD method.

【0011】つぎに図1(b)に示すように、異方性エ
ッチングにより酸化シリコン膜7をエッチバックしてN
型ポリシリコン4および窒化シリコン膜5の側面に酸化
シリコン膜7からなる側壁8を形成する。ここでN型L
DD層6上の酸化シリコン膜7も除去される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1B, the silicon oxide film 7 is etched back by anisotropic etching to remove N.
Sidewalls 8 made of a silicon oxide film 7 are formed on the side surfaces of the type polysilicon 4 and the silicon nitride film 5. N type L here
The silicon oxide film 7 on the DD layer 6 is also removed.

【0012】つぎにN型ポリシリコン4上の窒化シリコ
ン膜5をエッチングする。このとき窒化シリコン膜5の
膜厚の分だけ、N型ポリシリコン4上面から側壁8が突
出している。つぎにスパッタ法により厚さ100nmの
チタン9を堆積する。
Next, the silicon nitride film 5 on the N-type polysilicon 4 is etched. At this time, the side wall 8 projects from the upper surface of the N-type polysilicon 4 by the thickness of the silicon nitride film 5. Next, titanium 9 having a thickness of 100 nm is deposited by the sputtering method.

【0013】つぎに図1(c)に示すように、650℃
の窒素雰囲気でアニール(熱処理)してN型ポリシリコ
ン4上面およびN型LDD層6上面にチタンシリサイド
10a,10b,10cを形成してN型ポリシリコン4
およびチタンシリサイド10aからなるゲート電極を形
成する。そのあと未反応のチタン9を除去する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), 650 ° C.
By annealing (heat treatment) in the nitrogen atmosphere to form titanium silicides 10a, 10b and 10c on the upper surface of the N-type polysilicon 4 and the upper surface of the N-type LDD layer 6, respectively.
A gate electrode made of titanium silicide 10a is formed. Then, the unreacted titanium 9 is removed.

【0014】つぎにフィールド酸化膜2、ゲート電極
4,10aおよび側壁8をマスクとして砒素を加速エネ
ルギー70keVで注入量(ドース)5×1015cm-2
イオン注入したのち、850℃の窒素雰囲気で20分間
アニールしてN+ 型ソース・ドレイン11を形成する。
つぎに層間絶縁膜12を堆積したのち、コンタクトを開
口してからアルミニウム配線13を形成してMOSFE
Tの素子部が完成する。
Next, using the field oxide film 2, the gate electrodes 4, 10a and the side walls 8 as a mask, arsenic is implanted at an acceleration energy of 70 keV (dose) 5 × 10 15 cm -2.
After ion implantation, annealing is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere at 850 ° C. for 20 minutes to form N + type source / drain 11.
Next, after depositing an interlayer insulating film 12, a contact is opened and then an aluminum wiring 13 is formed to form a MOSFE.
The element part of T is completed.

【0015】本実施例ではP型シリコン基板にNチャネ
ルMOSFETを形成した。P型シリコン基板にNウェ
ルを形成すればPチャネルMOSFETを形成すること
ができる。
In this embodiment, an N channel MOSFET is formed on a P type silicon substrate. If an N well is formed on a P type silicon substrate, a P channel MOSFET can be formed.

【0016】さらにN型シリコン基板にPチャネルMO
SFETを形成し、N型シリコン基板に形成したPウェ
ルにNチャネルMOSFETを形成することもできる。
つぎに本発明の第2の実施例について、図2(a)お
よび(b)を参照して説明する。
Further, a P channel MO is formed on the N type silicon substrate.
It is also possible to form the SFET and form the N-channel MOSFET in the P-well formed on the N-type silicon substrate.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b).

【0017】本実施例では図2(a)に示すように、N
型ポリシリコン4の上にノンドープポリシリコン4aを
形成する。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
Non-doped polysilicon 4 a is formed on the mold polysilicon 4.

【0018】そのため図2(b)に示すように、アニー
ル工程でN型ポリシリコン4よりもノンドープポリシリ
コン4aとチタン9の方がシリサイド化し易く、均一な
チタンシリサイド10aが形成されて、ゲート電極の抵
抗を低減することができる。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the annealing process, the non-doped polysilicon 4a and the titanium 9 are more easily silicidized than the N-type polysilicon 4, and a uniform titanium silicide 10a is formed to form the gate electrode. The resistance of can be reduced.

【0019】このあと第1の実施例と同様にしてMOS
FETの素子部が完成する。
After that, as in the first embodiment, the MOS is formed.
The element part of the FET is completed.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】ポリシリコンの上に絶縁膜を重ねた2層
膜をパターニングしたのち、その側面に側壁を形成して
からポリシリコン上の絶縁膜を除去する。その結果、ポ
リシリコンの側面が完全に側壁で覆われているので、そ
のあと高融点金属を堆積してからアニールしたとき、ポ
リシリコンの側面からシリサイド化が進む恐れがなくな
った。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION After patterning a two-layer film in which an insulating film is overlaid on polysilicon, side walls are formed on the side surfaces thereof, and then the insulating film on the polysilicon is removed. As a result, since the side surface of the polysilicon is completely covered with the side wall, when the refractory metal is subsequently deposited and then annealed, there is no possibility that the silicidation proceeds from the side surface of the polysilicon.

【0021】ゲート電極の形状が改善され、ソース・ド
レインとのショート不良を解消することができた。
The shape of the gate electrode was improved, and the short circuit between the source and drain could be eliminated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例を工程順に示す断面図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention in process order.

【図2】本発明の第2の実施例を工程順に示す断面図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention in process order.

【図3】従来のサリサイド構造のゲート電極を有するM
OSFETの製造方法を示す断である。
FIG. 3 is an M having a conventional salicide structure gate electrode.
9 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing an OSFET.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 P型シリコン基板 2 フィールド酸化膜 3 ゲート酸化膜 4 N型ポリシリコン 4a ノンドープポリシリコン 5 窒化シリコン膜 6 N型LDD層 7 酸化シリコン膜 8 側壁(サイドウォール) 9 チタン 10a,10b,10c チタンシリサイド 11 N+ 型ソース・ドレイン 12 層間絶縁膜 13 アルミニウム配線1 P-type silicon substrate 2 Field oxide film 3 Gate oxide film 4 N-type polysilicon 4a Non-doped polysilicon 5 Silicon nitride film 6 N-type LDD layer 7 Silicon oxide film 8 Side wall (sidewall) 9 Titanium 10a, 10b, 10c Titanium silicide 11 N + type source / drain 12 Interlayer insulating film 13 Aluminum wiring

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一導電型半導体基板の一主面上にゲート
酸化膜を形成する工程と、全面にポリシリコンを堆積し
てから逆導電型不純物を拡散したのち、第1の絶縁膜を
形成する工程と、前記第1の絶縁膜および前記ポリシリ
コンをパターニングして、前記ポリシリコンからなるゲ
ート電極を形成する工程と、前記ゲート電極をマスクと
して逆導電型不純物をイオン注入して前記一導電型半導
体基板表面に逆導電型層を形成する工程と、全面に第2
の絶縁膜を堆積したのち、エッチバックして前記ゲート
電極の側面に前記第2の絶縁膜からなる側壁を形成する
工程と、前記第1の絶縁膜をエッチングして前記ポリシ
リコン表面を露出させたのち、全面に高融点金属を堆積
する工程と、窒素雰囲気で熱処理して前記ポリシリコン
および前記逆導電型層の表面に前記高融点金属のシリサ
イド層を形成する工程と、未反応の前記高融点金属をエ
ッチングしたのち、前記ゲート電極および前記側壁をマ
スクとして逆導電型不純物をイオン注入して前記一導電
型半導体基板表面に逆導電型高濃度層を形成する工程と
を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
1. A step of forming a gate oxide film on one main surface of a one-conductivity-type semiconductor substrate, and a step of depositing polysilicon on the entire surface and diffusing impurities of the opposite conductivity-type, and then forming a first insulating film. And a step of patterning the first insulating film and the polysilicon to form a gate electrode made of the polysilicon, and using the gate electrode as a mask, ions of the opposite conductivity type are ion-implanted to perform the one conductivity. Forming a reverse conductivity type layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and forming a second
And then etching back to form a side wall made of the second insulating film on the side surface of the gate electrode; and etching the first insulating film to expose the polysilicon surface. After that, a step of depositing a refractory metal on the entire surface, a step of heat-treating in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a silicide layer of the refractory metal on the surfaces of the polysilicon and the opposite conductivity type layer, and the unreacted refractory metal A step of etching the melting point metal and then ion-implanting an impurity of opposite conductivity type using the gate electrode and the sidewall as a mask to form a high concentration layer of opposite conductivity type on the surface of the one conductivity type semiconductor substrate. Method.
JP20281692A 1992-07-30 1992-07-30 Manufacture of semiconductor device Withdrawn JPH0653236A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20281692A JPH0653236A (en) 1992-07-30 1992-07-30 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20281692A JPH0653236A (en) 1992-07-30 1992-07-30 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0653236A true JPH0653236A (en) 1994-02-25

Family

ID=16463679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20281692A Withdrawn JPH0653236A (en) 1992-07-30 1992-07-30 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0653236A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100272276B1 (en) * 1997-11-19 2000-12-01 김영환 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
KR100504192B1 (en) * 2000-08-28 2005-07-28 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100272276B1 (en) * 1997-11-19 2000-12-01 김영환 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
KR100504192B1 (en) * 2000-08-28 2005-07-28 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device

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