JPH0655934B2 - Static crushing method and static crushing solid agent - Google Patents

Static crushing method and static crushing solid agent

Info

Publication number
JPH0655934B2
JPH0655934B2 JP60156979A JP15697985A JPH0655934B2 JP H0655934 B2 JPH0655934 B2 JP H0655934B2 JP 60156979 A JP60156979 A JP 60156979A JP 15697985 A JP15697985 A JP 15697985A JP H0655934 B2 JPH0655934 B2 JP H0655934B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
crushing
agent
static
water
static crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60156979A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6218487A (en
Inventor
四郎 石井
仙三 生沼
一三 田中
和夫 椎野
Original Assignee
工業技術院長
小野田セメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 工業技術院長, 小野田セメント株式会社 filed Critical 工業技術院長
Priority to JP60156979A priority Critical patent/JPH0655934B2/en
Publication of JPS6218487A publication Critical patent/JPS6218487A/en
Publication of JPH0655934B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0655934B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は静的破砕剤を固形化し、ハンドリング、作業工
事を容易にした、岩石やコンクリート等の破砕工法及び
固形化破砕剤に関するものでる。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a crushing method for solidifying a static crushing agent, which facilitates handling and work, and a crushing method for solidifying crushing agents such as rock and concrete.

[従来の技術] 岩石やコンクリートの脆性物体に穿孔した孔中に、従来
は静的破砕剤のスラリーを充填し、その水和反応によっ
て生ずる膨張圧を利用して脆性物体を静的破砕する工法
が行なわれていた。しかし、静的破砕剤スラリーの練り
混ぜ時間が長く又は孔径が必要以上に大きい場合があ
り、また、孔中の一部が部分的に穿孔時の圧搾空気で脆
弱部が広がりいわゆるポケット(ガマ)と呼ばれるような
大形空隙が生じる場合、水和反応時に生ずる水和熱の伴
って噴出する現象が生じ大変危険であった。また、破砕
剤は一般に水素イオン濃度が高いため、皮膚などに接触
すると肌あれを起こす。特に水と練り混ぜる時の飛散に
より、目に入ると危険であった。そのため、破砕剤を水
透過する紙袋などに入れ、水に浸透したものを穿孔した
孔に入れるなどの工夫が凝らされて来たが、棒で詰め込
むなどの操作が必要となり、結局はハンドリング時間に
大差なかった。
[Prior art] A method of statically crushing a brittle object by filling a slurry of a static crushing agent into a hole drilled in a brittle object of rock or concrete and utilizing the expansion pressure generated by the hydration reaction. Was being conducted. However, the mixing time of the static crushing agent slurry may be long or the hole diameter may be larger than necessary, and a part of the hole partially expands the fragile part by compressed air at the time of so-called pocket (gama). When a large void called "is generated, it was very dangerous because the phenomenon of jetting was accompanied by the heat of hydration generated during the hydration reaction. Further, since the crushing agent generally has a high hydrogen ion concentration, it causes rough skin when contacting the skin. In particular, it was dangerous to get in your eyes due to splashing when mixing with water. Therefore, it has been tried to put the crushing agent in a water-permeable paper bag, etc., and put the material that has penetrated into the water in the holes that have been drilled, but it is necessary to stuff it with a stick, etc. It didn't make much difference.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] 静的破砕剤は水と接触すると直ちに水和反応を起こすた
め、水を用いて固形化はできない。しかし、破砕剤粉末
だけで固形化するには高圧力下における圧縮穿孔時成形
は可能であるが、嵩比重が大となり、孔ひ装填した後に
水を注入しても水の吸収が悪く、水和反応が遅れ、結果
として破砕時間が長くなる欠点があった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Since the static crushing agent causes a hydration reaction immediately upon contact with water, it cannot be solidified using water. However, in order to solidify with only the crushing agent powder, molding at the time of compression perforation under high pressure is possible, but the bulk specific gravity becomes large, and the water absorption is poor even if water is injected after loading the pores, The Japanese reaction was delayed, resulting in a long crushing time.

本発明はこのような欠点を解決するためになされたもの
で、非水性バインダーである有機溶媒を使用した所にポ
イントがあり、静的破砕剤を有機溶媒で練り混ぜて放置
すると、溶媒の蒸発に伴い破砕剤が固形化することを見
出し本発明を完成するに至った。
The present invention has been made to solve such drawbacks, and has a point in using an organic solvent which is a non-aqueous binder. When a static crushing agent is kneaded with an organic solvent and left to stand, the solvent evaporates. As a result, they found that the crushing agent solidified, and completed the present invention.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 即ち本発明は、静的破砕剤粉末を有機溶媒を用いて練り
混ぜ固形化した破砕剤を、水の存在下又は不在下の被破
砕物の充填孔に挿入した後、水不在の場合は水を注入す
ることを特徴とする静的破砕工法に存する。
[Means for Solving Problems] That is, according to the present invention, a crushing agent obtained by kneading and solidifying a static crushing agent powder using an organic solvent is filled in a filling hole of the crushed object in the presence or absence of water. After the insertion, there is a static crushing method characterized by injecting water in the absence of water.

本発明はまた、有機溶媒を用いて練り混ぜた静的破砕剤
粉末を固形化してなる静的破砕固形剤にも存する。
The present invention also resides in a statically crushed solid agent obtained by solidifying the statically crushed agent powder kneaded with an organic solvent.

[作 用] 本発明は穿孔径より若干小さめの静的破砕剤の棒状固形
剤を、水の存在下又は不在下の充填孔に装填した後、水
不在の場合は水を注入する。あるいは水を注入して破砕
剤を充填孔に挿入してもよい。なお、水の存在下とは海
底等予め水がある場合である。この棒状固形剤は嵩比重
が1.0〜2.0のため、容易に水を吸水し、直ちに水
和反応を生じ、これによって膨張圧を発現するため、従
来工法と同等の破砕効果が得られる。
[Operation] According to the present invention, a rod-shaped solid agent of a static crushing agent having a diameter slightly smaller than the hole diameter is charged into a filling hole in the presence or absence of water, and then water is injected in the absence of water. Alternatively, water may be injected to insert the crushing agent into the filling hole. The presence of water means that there is water beforehand such as the sea floor. Since this rod-shaped solid agent has a bulk specific gravity of 1.0 to 2.0, it easily absorbs water and immediately causes a hydration reaction, which causes an expansion pressure to be exerted, so that a crushing effect equivalent to that of the conventional method can be obtained. To be

本発明に使用する静的破砕剤としては、市販の種々の静
的破砕剤(例えば「ケミアックス」(電気化学工業社製商品
名)、「S−マイト」(住友セメント社製商品名)、「カーム
マイト」(日本セメント社製商品名)、「ブライスター」(小
野田セメント社製商品名)、「スプリッター」(吉澤石灰工
業社製商品名)、「サイレックス」(セントラル硝子社製商
品名)、「ロックパンチ」(三菱鉱業セメント社製商品
名)、「宇部マイト」(宇部興産社製商品名)等)の1種また
は2種以上を混合した粉体が使用可能である。
As the static crushing agent used in the present invention, various commercially available static crushing agents (for example, "Chemiax" (trade name of Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK), "S-Mite" (trade name of Sumitomo Cement KK), " Calmite "(product name of Nippon Cement Co., Ltd.)," Blyster "(product name of Onoda Cement Co., Ltd.)," Splitter "(product name of Yoshizawa Lime Industry Co., Ltd.)," Silex "(product name of Central Glass Co., Ltd.), It is possible to use powders of one type or a mixture of two or more types such as "Rock punch" (trade name of Mitsubishi Mining Cement Co., Ltd.) and "Ube Might" (trade name of Ube Industries Co., Ltd.).

本発明に使用する有機溶媒としては、一価アルコールと
してメタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコー
ル、イソブチルアルコール;エーテル類としてエチルエ
ーテル;多価アルコール及びそのエーテル又はエステル
類として、エチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモ
ノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレ
ングリコール、グリセリン;アルデヒド、アセタール及
びケトン類としてアセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アセ
タールからなる群から1種又は2種以上が選択され使用
される。
As the organic solvent used in the present invention, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol as a monohydric alcohol; ethyl ether as an ether; polyhydric alcohol and ethers or esters thereof, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, glycerin; aldehydes, acetals and ketones may be used alone or in combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and acetal.

本発明による静的破砕固形剤は、静的破砕剤を堅枠中に
流し込む方法、押し出し成型、又は圧縮成型など種々の
方法により固形化を行なうことができる。静的破砕固形
剤の嵩比重は1.0〜2.0の範囲にすることが望まし
い。嵩比重をこの範囲とすることにより水の吸収も容易
となり、極端な水和反応の遅れを伴なない。静的破砕固
形剤の形状は、非破砕物の充填孔の径よりほぼ1mm以上
小さい径で、且つ長さは任意とするのが望ましい。
The static crushing solid agent according to the present invention can be solidified by various methods such as a method of pouring the static crushing agent into a rigid frame, extrusion molding, or compression molding. The bulk specific gravity of the statically crushed solid agent is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 2.0. By adjusting the bulk specific gravity to this range, absorption of water is facilitated and the hydration reaction is not extremely delayed. It is desirable that the statically crushed solid agent has a shape which is smaller than the diameter of the filling hole of the non-crushed material by about 1 mm or more and has an arbitrary length.

[実施例] 以下実施例に基づき、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。[Examples] The present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples.

実施例1 静的破砕剤(「ブライスター」(小野田セメント社製商品
名))100重量部に対しエチルアルコール25部で練り
混ぜたペーストを孔径40mmの形状をもつ押し出し機で
2Kg/cm2の圧力をかけて押し出し成形したものを1m
の長さに切断し、翌日まで放置したところ、径40mm×
長さ1mの破砕固形剤が作成できた。この固形剤を60c
m立方体の無筋コンクリートに孔径42mmの径を50cm
の深さに穿孔し、この孔中に上記固形剤を半分に折って
装填し、直ちに水を注水したところ、24時間でコンク
リートが4分割した。
Example 1 A paste prepared by kneading 100 parts by weight of static crushing agent (“Blister” (trade name of Onoda Cement Co., Ltd.)) with 25 parts of ethyl alcohol was used in an extruder having a hole diameter of 40 mm to obtain 2 kg / cm 2 . 1m when extruded by applying pressure
When cut to length and left for the next day, diameter 40 mm ×
A crushed solid agent with a length of 1 m could be prepared. 60c of this solid agent
m Cubic unreinforced concrete with a hole diameter of 42 mm and a diameter of 50 cm
When the hole was drilled to a depth of 2, the solid agent was folded in half into the hole, and water was immediately poured into the hole, concrete was divided into 4 in 24 hours.

実施例2 静的破砕剤(「S−マイト」(住友セメント社製商品名))1
00重量部に対しグリセリン30重量部を用いて練り混
ぜたペーストを、予め2分割して外側でバンドにより円
形に固定した呼び径40mm(外径48mm、肉厚4mm、長
さ1m)の硬質塩化ビニル管に注入し2週間放置した後、
外側の塩化ビニル管をはずしたところ固形化していた。
この柱状固形剤を1m立方体の無筋コンクリートに予め
穿孔した孔径42mm、長さ80cmの孔中に装填し、直ち
に空隙部分に水を注入したところ、2日後に4分割にコ
ンクリートが破砕した。
Example 2 Static crushing agent (“S-mite” (trade name of Sumitomo Cement Co., Ltd.)) 1
Hard paste with a nominal diameter of 40 mm (outer diameter 48 mm, wall thickness 4 mm, length 1 m), which was prepared by kneading the paste in an amount of 30 parts by weight of glycerin with respect to 00 parts by weight, and dividing the paste into two parts and fixing them in a circle with a band on the outside. After injecting it into a vinyl tube and leaving it for 2 weeks,
When the outer vinyl chloride tube was removed, it was solidified.
This column-shaped solid agent was loaded into a hole having a hole diameter of 42 mm and a length of 80 cm which had been previously drilled in 1 m cubic unreinforced concrete, and water was immediately injected into the void portion, and the concrete was crushed into 4 sections after 2 days.

実施例3 市販の生石灰を粉末度2500cm2/gに粉砕し、この粉
末100重量部に対しクエン酸2重量部、珪フッ化ソー
ダ3重量部、エチルエーテル20重量部を加えて練り混
ぜたペーストを5cmの厚さに流し込んだところ、24時
間後に硬化した。この硬化物をインペラルブレーカーを
用いて粗砕し、上限5mm、下限0.3mmの篩で篩分け
し、0.3〜5mmの粒度のものを静的破砕固形剤とし
た。この固形剤を宅地造成のために破砕が必要となった
花崗岩をベンチ状の場所にハンドハンマーを用いて孔径
46mm、孔間隔40cm、孔長1.5mの孔を穿孔し、こ
の孔中に充填した後水を注入したところ、6時間後に亀
裂が発生し、24時間後にはハンドブレーカーで容易に
破砕することが可能であった。
Example 3 Commercially available quicklime was pulverized to a fineness of 2500 cm 2 / g, and 2 parts by weight of citric acid, 3 parts by weight of sodium fluorosilicate, and 20 parts by weight of ethyl ether were added to 100 parts by weight of the powder and kneaded. Was poured to a thickness of 5 cm and cured after 24 hours. This cured product was roughly crushed using an impeller breaker and sieved with a sieve having an upper limit of 5 mm and a lower limit of 0.3 mm to obtain a statically crushed solid agent having a particle size of 0.3 to 5 mm. Granite, which had to be crushed for building a residential land, was punched into a bench-like place using a hand hammer to form holes with a hole diameter of 46 mm, a hole interval of 40 cm, and a hole length of 1.5 m. After that, when water was injected, cracks occurred after 6 hours, and after 24 hours, it was possible to easily crush with a hand breaker.

実施例4 実施例3で用いた固形破砕剤を高さ1.5m、幅1.0
m、長さ1.5mで形状が楕円形の花崗岩の転石にハンド
ハンマーを用いて孔径42mm、孔長1.2mの孔を5本
穿孔し、この孔中に水を入れた後固形破砕剤を充填した
ところ、10時間後に亀裂が発生し、24時間後には9
個の塊に分割破砕した。
Example 4 The solid crushing agent used in Example 3 has a height of 1.5 m and a width of 1.0.
Using a hand hammer, 5 holes with a hole diameter of 42 mm and a hole length of 1.2 m were drilled into a boulder of granite of oval shape with a length of 1.5 m and a solid crushing agent after pouring water into the holes. When 10 hours were filled, cracks were generated and after 24 hours,
It was crushed in pieces.

[発明の効果] このように本発明によれば、脆性物体の破砕工事に当た
り、従来からの破砕工法に比べ破砕剤の取り扱いが容易
となり、且つ節理(岩の目)、ポケット部分への破砕剤の
集中充填がなくなることによる経済性及び安全性が非常
に高まった。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, in the crushing work of brittle objects, the crushing agent is easier to handle than the conventional crushing method, and the crushing agent for joints (rocks) and pockets is used. Economic efficiency and safety have been greatly improved due to the elimination of intensive filling.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 田中 一三 茨城県筑波郡谷田部町東一丁目一番地 工 業技術院化学技術研究所内 (72)発明者 椎野 和夫 神奈川県小田原市城山2−20―7 審査官 今村 玲英子 (56)参考文献 特開 昭57−110345(JP,A) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Ichizo Tanaka Ichizo Tanaka, Ichiba, Yatabe-cho, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki Ichibanchi, Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (72) Inventor Kazuo Shiino 2-20-7 Shiroyama, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa Examiner Reiko Imamura (56) Reference JP-A-57-110345 (JP, A)

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】静的破砕剤粉末を有機溶媒を用いて練り混
ぜ固形化した破砕剤を、水の存在下又は不在下の被破砕
物の充填孔に挿入した後、水不在の場合は水を注入する
ことを特徴とする静的破砕工法。
1. A crushing agent obtained by kneading and solidifying a static crushing agent powder using an organic solvent is inserted into a filling hole of the crushed object in the presence or absence of water, and then water is used in the absence of water. A static crushing method characterized by injecting.
【請求項2】有機溶媒が一価アルコール又はそのエーテ
ル、多価アルコール又はそのエーテル又はエステル、ア
ルデヒド、アセタール、又はケトンからなる群から選ば
れる特許請求の範囲第1項記載の静的破砕工法。
2. The static crushing method according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of monohydric alcohols or ethers thereof, polyhydric alcohols or ethers or esters thereof, aldehydes, acetals or ketones.
【請求項3】有機溶媒を用いて練り混ぜた静的破砕剤粉
末を固形化してなる静的破砕固形剤。
3. A statically crushing solid agent obtained by solidifying a statically crushing agent powder kneaded and mixed with an organic solvent.
【請求項4】有機溶媒が一価アルコール又はそのエーテ
ル、多価アルコール又はそのエーテル又はエステル、ア
ルデヒド、アセタール、又はケトンからなる群から選ば
れる特許請求の範囲第3項記載の静的破砕固形剤。
4. The statically crushing solid agent according to claim 3, wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of monohydric alcohols or ethers thereof, polyhydric alcohols or ethers or esters thereof, aldehydes, acetals or ketones. .
【請求項5】固形化が静的破砕剤粉末と有機溶媒との混
練物を竪枠中に流し込むか、又は押し出し、又は圧縮成
型することにより行われる特許請求の範囲第3項記載の
静的破砕固形剤。
5. The static according to claim 3, wherein the solidification is carried out by pouring, extruding, or compression-molding a kneaded product of the static crushing agent powder and an organic solvent into a vertical frame. Crushing solid agent.
【請求項6】静的破砕固形剤の嵩比重が1.0〜2.0
である特許請求の範囲第3項記載の静的破砕固形剤。
6. The static crushing solid agent has a bulk specific gravity of 1.0 to 2.0.
The statically crushing solid agent according to claim 3, wherein
JP60156979A 1985-07-18 1985-07-18 Static crushing method and static crushing solid agent Expired - Lifetime JPH0655934B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60156979A JPH0655934B2 (en) 1985-07-18 1985-07-18 Static crushing method and static crushing solid agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60156979A JPH0655934B2 (en) 1985-07-18 1985-07-18 Static crushing method and static crushing solid agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6218487A JPS6218487A (en) 1987-01-27
JPH0655934B2 true JPH0655934B2 (en) 1994-07-27

Family

ID=15639511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60156979A Expired - Lifetime JPH0655934B2 (en) 1985-07-18 1985-07-18 Static crushing method and static crushing solid agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0655934B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57110345A (en) * 1980-12-27 1982-07-09 Sumitomo Cement Co Breaking material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6218487A (en) 1987-01-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0655934B2 (en) Static crushing method and static crushing solid agent
JP2008200586A (en) Cement solidification method for asbestos waste
JPH09255396A (en) Method of manufacturing block body from fine waste
JP2917189B2 (en) Formwork for manufacturing blocks and method of manufacturing blocks
JPH0217596B2 (en)
JP2004536016A (en) Factory mortar
JP2514668B2 (en) Ground improvement and stabilization briquette body
JPH0216947B2 (en)
JP2797029B2 (en) Artificial soil with reduced volume hardened expanded granules
JP3458131B2 (en) Blasting material
JPH0235641B2 (en) KEIRYOMUKISHITSUSEIHINNOOSHIDASHISEIKEIHOHO
JPS6257591B2 (en)
JPS6236483A (en) Method of static shattering and expandable solid agent for shattering
JPS6219522A (en) Lithoclastic agent
JP4062753B2 (en) Manufacturing method of ALC panel
JP2005288202A (en) Static crushing construction method and static crushing material used for static crushing construction method
JP2003095715A5 (en)
JPH0261992B2 (en)
JPS6392684A (en) Static expansive demolishing agent
JPH0655935B2 (en) Solidified static crushing agent and crushing method using the same
JPS59219377A (en) Breaking agent for brittle substance
JPS6332832B2 (en)
JP6587278B2 (en) Method for producing incinerated fly ash solidified body and method for suppressing hydrogen gas generation
JPH04319181A (en) Static crushing agent
JPH0767542B2 (en) Method for preventing blowout of expansive crushed material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term