JPH0656024B2 - How to build a construct with foam blocks - Google Patents
How to build a construct with foam blocksInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0656024B2 JPH0656024B2 JP40335890A JP40335890A JPH0656024B2 JP H0656024 B2 JPH0656024 B2 JP H0656024B2 JP 40335890 A JP40335890 A JP 40335890A JP 40335890 A JP40335890 A JP 40335890A JP H0656024 B2 JPH0656024 B2 JP H0656024B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foamed resin
- blocks
- resin block
- construct
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は発泡樹脂ブロックにより
構築物を構築する方法に関する。詳細には発泡樹脂ブロ
ックを積み重ねて構築された発泡樹脂ブロック構築物が
地震等の外力によって容易に変形したり崩壊したりしな
いよう構築物の構造を保持できる発泡樹脂ブロックによ
り構築物を構築する方法に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of constructing a construction with foamed resin blocks. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of constructing a structure with a foamed resin block that can retain the structure of the foamed resin block structure constructed by stacking foamed resin blocks so that the structure does not easily deform or collapse due to an external force such as an earthquake.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、図６の如く、地盤３上に盛土５を
行う場合、盛土荷重による地盤沈下を防ぐために、軽量
な発泡樹脂ブロック１を積み重ねて盛土構造とした例が
ある。又、積み重ねた発泡樹脂ブロックの縁部の自立性
により、これを従来の擁壁構造に代わるものとして実施
した例もある。しかしながら、従来の盛土や自立壁とし
て使用されていた発泡樹脂ブロック１は、構築物４とし
て一体化されたものではなく、単に発泡樹脂ブロック１
を積み重ねて発泡樹脂ブロック構築物４を形成し、この
上面に舗装構造２などを設けたに過ぎなかった。この場
合、発泡樹脂ブロック１相互の一体化は接触面の摩擦抵
抗に頼るのみであり、盛土５に及ぼす地震や流入水など
の外力により、発泡樹脂ブロック構築物４が変形したり
崩壊したりする恐れがあった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 6, when embankment 5 is formed on the ground 3, there is an example in which lightweight foamed resin blocks 1 are stacked to form an embankment structure in order to prevent ground subsidence due to embankment load. In addition, there is also an example in which this is carried out as an alternative to the conventional retaining wall structure due to the self-supporting property of the edge portions of the stacked foamed resin blocks. However, the foamed resin block 1 that has been used as a conventional embankment or a self-supporting wall is not integrated as the structure 4, but simply the foamed resin block 1
Was merely stacked to form the foamed resin block structure 4, and the pavement structure 2 and the like were provided on the upper surface thereof. In this case, the integration of the foamed resin blocks 1 only depends on the frictional resistance of the contact surface, and the foamed resin block structure 4 may be deformed or collapsed by an external force such as an earthquake or inflow water exerted on the embankment 5. was there.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記事情に
鑑みなされたものであり、地震や流入水などの外力によ
って発泡樹脂ブロック構築物が容易に変形したり崩壊し
たりしないようその構造を保持できるようにした発泡樹
脂ブロックにより構築物を構築する方法を提供すること
を目的とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and retains its structure so that the foamed resin block structure is not easily deformed or collapsed by an external force such as an earthquake or inflow water. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a construct by using a foamed resin block made possible.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項１記載の発明は、「ブロック内部に孔を設け
た発泡樹脂ブロックを前記孔が重なり合うように積み重
ねて構築物を構築し、これら複数の発泡樹脂ブロックに
より形成された連通孔に、ロープ、鉄パイプなどの連結
材を挿入することにより、発泡樹脂ブロック相互を固定
して前記構築物の構造を保持するようにしたことを特徴
とする発泡樹脂ブロックにより構築物を構築する方法」
をその要旨とするものである。 尚、本発明でいう発泡樹脂ブロックとは発泡樹脂よりな
る特定形状に成形されたものをいう。固定するとは発泡
樹脂ブロック相互を連結して、そのブロック相互がズレ
たり外れたりしない状態とすることをいう。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 is to construct a structure by stacking foamed resin blocks having holes inside the blocks so that the holes overlap each other. It is characterized in that a connecting material such as a rope or an iron pipe is inserted into a communication hole formed by a plurality of foamed resin blocks to fix the foamed resin blocks to each other to retain the structure of the structure. How to build a construction with foam blocks "
Is the gist. The foamed resin block referred to in the present invention refers to a foamed resin block molded into a specific shape. Fixing means connecting the foamed resin blocks to each other so that the blocks do not shift or come off.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下に、本発明の発泡樹脂ブロックにより構
築物を構築する方法を図面に従って詳細に説明する。 本発明の発泡樹脂ブロックにより構築物を構築する方法
は、ブロック内部に孔を設けた発泡樹脂ブロックを用
い、これを前記孔が連通孔となるように積み重ね、連通
孔内に連結材を挿入した点に特徴がある。The method for constructing a construct from the foamed resin block of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The method of constructing a construct using the foamed resin block of the present invention uses a foamed resin block having holes inside the block, stacks the blocks so that the holes become communication holes, and inserts a connecting material into the communication holes. Is characterized by.
【０００６】まず、本発明で用いる発泡樹脂ブロックに
ついて説明する。 図１、図２、図３及び図４に発泡樹脂ブロックの態様を
示した。図１及び図３に示したものは、発泡樹脂ブロッ
ク１１の内部に円形の２個の孔１４、１５を設けたもの
である。図２は、発泡樹脂ブロック１１の内部に正方形
の２個の孔１４を設けたものである。又、図４に示した
ものは、孔ブロック１１の横方向に孔１６を設けたもの
である。このように、本発明で用いる発泡樹脂ブロック
１１は、ブロック１１内部の縦方向或いは横方向に、同
ブロック１１を貫通する孔１４、１５、１６を設けたも
のであり、その孔１４、１５、１６の形状、大きさ、
数、配置などは特に限定されるものではなく、構築する
発泡樹脂ブロック構築物２３の規模、形状、種類、或い
は発泡樹脂ブロック構築物２３の設置環境などを考慮し
て適宜設定すれば良い。First, the foamed resin block used in the present invention will be described. The mode of the foamed resin block is shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, two circular holes 14 and 15 are provided inside the foamed resin block 11. In FIG. 2, two square holes 14 are provided inside the foamed resin block 11. Further, in the structure shown in FIG. 4, holes 16 are provided in the lateral direction of the hole block 11. As described above, the foamed resin block 11 used in the present invention has holes 14, 15, 16 penetrating the block 11 in the longitudinal direction or the lateral direction inside the block 11, and the holes 14, 15, 16 shapes, sizes,
The number, arrangement, etc. are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set in consideration of the scale, shape, and type of the foamed resin block structure 23 to be constructed, the installation environment of the foamed resin block structure 23, and the like.
【０００７】次に、上記発泡樹脂ブロック１１を積み重
ねて所望の形状の発泡樹脂ブロック構築物２３を構築す
るのであるが、発泡樹脂ブロック１１を積み重ねるに際
し、必要なことは発泡樹脂ブロック１１に設けた孔１
４、１５、１６を連通させて発泡樹脂ブロック構築物２
３に連通孔１７を形成することである。図２は発泡樹脂
ブロック１１を千鳥状に積み重ね、発泡樹脂ブロック１
１の１つの孔１４を連通させて連通孔１７を形成した例
である。図３に示したものは、ブロック１１内部に孔１
５を設けた発泡樹脂ブロック１１を用い、これを図２の
ものと同様に縦横交互に積み重ねた例である。更に図４
に示したものは、横方向に孔１６を設けた発泡樹脂ブロ
ック１１を用い、この発泡樹脂ブロック１１を孔１６が
横方向に連通するように発泡樹脂ブロック１１を積み重
ね、横方向に連通孔１７を形成した例である。Next, the foamed resin blocks 11 are stacked to construct a foamed resin block structure 23 having a desired shape. When stacking the foamed resin blocks 11, what is required is a hole provided in the foamed resin block 11. 1
Foamed resin block construction 2 in which 4, 15, 16 are communicated
3 is to form the communication hole 17. In FIG. 2, foamed resin blocks 11 are stacked in a zigzag pattern,
This is an example in which one hole 14 of No. 1 is connected to form a communication hole 17. As shown in FIG. 3, the hole 1 is provided inside the block 11.
This is an example in which a foamed resin block 11 provided with 5 is stacked vertically and horizontally in the same manner as in FIG. Furthermore, FIG.
The one shown in FIG. 2 uses a foamed resin block 11 provided with holes 16 in the lateral direction. The foamed resin blocks 11 are stacked so that the holes 16 communicate with each other in the lateral direction. It is an example of forming.
【０００８】次に、このようにして積み重ねられた発泡
樹脂ブロック構築物の連通孔に連結材を挿入するのであ
る。連結材は鉄パイプ、合成樹脂パイプ、鉄網、合成樹
脂網、ワイヤー或いはロープなどを好ましい例として挙
げることができる。図２〜３には上記連結材１８を縦方
向に挿入する態様を示し、図４には連結材１８を横方向
に挿入した態様を示してある。連通孔１７に挿入する連
結材１８には上記の如く種々のものがあるが、どの連結
材１８を用いるかは、発泡樹脂ブロック構築物２３の規
模、連結材１８の使用状態などを考慮して適宜決定する
と良い。例えば、図３のように、連結材１８として鉄パ
イプを用い、これを連通孔１７に挿入し、連通孔１７と
連結材１８との隙間に砂、砂利、プラスチックソイルセ
メントなどの充填剤を充填してその補強を図ったもの、
或いは図４に示すように、連結材１８としてワイヤー又
はロープを用い、これを発泡樹脂ブロック構築物２３の
連通孔１７に挿入すると共に、連通孔１７の両端に、金
属或いはプラスチックよりなるプレート２０を取付け、
このプレート２０に連結材１８の両端を固着して連結材
１８を連通孔１７内に固定したものなどを好ましい例と
して挙げることができる。Next, a connecting material is inserted into the communication holes of the foamed resin block structures thus stacked. Preferred examples of the connecting material include an iron pipe, a synthetic resin pipe, an iron net, a synthetic resin net, a wire, and a rope. 2 to 3 show a mode in which the connecting member 18 is inserted in the vertical direction, and FIG. 4 shows a mode in which the connecting member 18 is inserted in the horizontal direction. There are various kinds of connecting members 18 to be inserted into the communication holes 17, as described above. Which connecting member 18 is used is appropriately selected in consideration of the scale of the foamed resin block structure 23, the usage state of the connecting member 18, and the like. Good to decide. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, an iron pipe is used as the connecting member 18, this is inserted into the communication hole 17, and the gap between the communicating hole 17 and the connecting member 18 is filled with a filler such as sand, gravel, or plastic soil cement. I tried to reinforce it,
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4, a wire or a rope is used as the connecting member 18, which is inserted into the communication hole 17 of the foamed resin block structure 23, and the plates 20 made of metal or plastic are attached to both ends of the communication hole 17. ,
A preferable example is one in which both ends of the connecting member 18 are fixed to the plate 20 and the connecting member 18 is fixed in the communication hole 17.
【０００９】尚、発泡樹脂ブロック構築物２３の連通孔
１７内へ挿入する連結材１８としては、前述したもの以
外に、砂、砂利、砕石、プラスチックソイルセメント或
いはこれらを混合したものなど、ワイヤー、鉄パイプな
どのように線状或いは棒状に成形されてはいないが、連
通孔１７内に充填することにより、連結材１８として発
泡樹脂ブロック１１相互を連結する機能を有し、かつ機
械的強度を有する材料も用いることができる。As the connecting member 18 to be inserted into the communication hole 17 of the foamed resin block structure 23, in addition to the above-mentioned ones, sand, gravel, crushed stone, plastic soil cement or a mixture thereof, such as wire, iron, etc. Although it is not formed into a linear shape or a rod shape like a pipe or the like, it has a function of connecting the foamed resin blocks 11 to each other as the connecting material 18 by filling the communication hole 17 and has mechanical strength. Materials can also be used.
【００１０】尚、本発明の発泡樹脂ブロックにより構築
物を構築する方法を用いて構築物を構築するに当たり、
発泡樹脂ブロック相互を連結する別の手段を併用しても
良い。例えば図５に示す四角形の鉄板であり、各辺に発
泡樹脂ブロック相互を連結する爪２２を設けた金具２４
を用い、これにより発泡樹脂ブロック１１相互を固定す
る方法を本発明の方法と併用したならば、より堅固な発
泡樹脂ブロック構築物を構築することができる。When constructing a construct using the method for constructing a construct with the foamed resin block of the present invention,
You may use together the other means which connects foaming resin blocks mutually. For example, a metal plate 24 having a rectangular iron plate shown in FIG. 5 and provided with claws 22 for connecting the foamed resin blocks to each other on each side.
If the method for fixing the foamed resin blocks 11 to each other is used together with the method of the present invention, a more rigid foamed resin block construction can be constructed.
【００１１】尚、発泡樹脂ブロック構築物内に形成され
た連通孔は、発泡樹脂ブロック相互の固定用としてだけ
でなく、排水用の堅抗としても利用することができる。The communication holes formed in the foamed resin block structure can be used not only for fixing the foamed resin blocks to each other, but also for securing drainage.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の効果】上記構成を備えたことにより、本発明の
発泡樹脂ブロックにより構築物を構築する方法によれ
ば、地震や流入水などの外力によって容易に変形したり
崩壊したりすることがない堅固な構築物を構築すること
ができる。With the above structure, the method for constructing a structure using the foamed resin block of the present invention ensures that it is not easily deformed or collapsed by an external force such as an earthquake or inflow water. Various constructs can be constructed.
【図１】発泡樹脂ブロックを示した斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a foamed resin block.
【図２】発泡樹脂ブロックを積み重ねて連通孔を形成し
た状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which foamed resin blocks are stacked to form a communication hole.
【図３】構築物の連通孔内に連結材を挿入して発泡樹脂
ブロック相互を固定した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a connecting material is inserted into a communication hole of a structure and the foamed resin blocks are fixed to each other.
【図４】本発明の方法を使用した別の態様を示す斜視図
である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment using the method of the present invention.
【図５】発泡樹脂ブロック相互を連結し固定する金具を
示した平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a metal fitting for connecting and fixing the foamed resin blocks to each other.
【図６】従来の工法により構築された道路を示す断面図
である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a road constructed by a conventional construction method.
１１・・・発泡樹脂ブロック １４、１５、１６・・・孔 １７・・・連通孔 １８・・・連結材 11 ... Foamed resin block 14, 15, 16 ... Hole 17 ... Communication hole 18 ... Connection material
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 福住 隆二 大阪府大阪市西区靱本町３丁目５番25号 株式会社建設企画コンサルタント内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Ryuji Fukuzumi 3-5-25 Tsutohoncho, Nishi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Construction Planning Consultant Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
ックを前記孔が重なり合うように積み重ねて構築物を構
築し、これら複数の発泡樹脂ブロックにより形成された
連通孔に、ロープ、鉄パイプなどの連結材を挿入するこ
とにより、発泡樹脂ブロック相互を固定して前記構築物
の構造を保持するようにしたことを特徴とする発泡樹脂
ブロックにより構築物を構築する方法。1. A structure is constructed by stacking foamed resin blocks having holes inside the blocks so that the holes overlap each other, and connecting a rope, an iron pipe, or the like to a communication hole formed by the plurality of foamed resin blocks. A method for constructing a construct from a foamed resin block, characterized in that the foamed resin blocks are fixed to each other by inserting a material so as to retain the structure of the construct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP40335890A JPH0656024B2 (en) | 1990-12-18 | 1990-12-18 | How to build a construct with foam blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP40335890A JPH0656024B2 (en) | 1990-12-18 | 1990-12-18 | How to build a construct with foam blocks |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60186200A Division JPS6245801A (en) | 1985-08-24 | 1985-08-24 | Construction of structure by foamed resin block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05214703A JPH05214703A (en) | 1993-08-24 |
| JPH0656024B2 true JPH0656024B2 (en) | 1994-07-27 |
Family
ID=18513096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP40335890A Expired - Lifetime JPH0656024B2 (en) | 1990-12-18 | 1990-12-18 | How to build a construct with foam blocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0656024B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08165013A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-25 | Ceratec:Kk | Piezoelectric driving conveyer |
| JPH09175623A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-08 | Ceratec:Kk | Parts supplying device |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4316940B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2009-08-19 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Masonry wall reinforcement method |
| JP4316939B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2009-08-19 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Masonry wall reinforcement method |
| CN117626733A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-03-01 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Connection construction method of prefabricated roadbed for highways passing through fill flood control dams |
-
1990
- 1990-12-18 JP JP40335890A patent/JPH0656024B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08165013A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-25 | Ceratec:Kk | Piezoelectric driving conveyer |
| JPH09175623A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-08 | Ceratec:Kk | Parts supplying device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05214703A (en) | 1993-08-24 |
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