JPH0662012U - Partition structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a partition structure in which the airtightness of the joint portion between the ceiling panel and the partition panel is achieved. [Structure] A ceiling panel 40 formed by a metallic frame body 41 and a ceiling material 45 attached to the lower surface of the frame body 41 is fitted into the ceiling portion of the unit room 1, and the lower surface of the ceiling material 45 of the ceiling panel 40 is fitted. An elastic sealing material 30 was interposed between the upper surface of the partition panel 10 and the upper surface of the partition panel 10.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a partition structure for an industrial house, and more particularly to a partition structure for a house in which the structure of the ceiling is simplified while maintaining airtightness.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 There is a panel-construction house as an industrialized house.As a unit of this house, the kitchen and toilets partitioned by partition panels are preassembled in the factory, and the upper part of each room defined by the partition panel and outer wall panel. It is known that the ceiling part is assembled and transported to a construction site and installed at a predetermined place on the site.

The ceiling part is attached to the upper part of each room defined by a partition panel and an outer wall panel.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a structure of a ceiling portion of such a unit. The ceiling portion 100 is a hanging beam on a hanging beam 102 attached to a wall panel (not shown) orthogonal to the wall panel 110. It was made by fixing 104 by hanging, attaching a grid-like field edge 106 to the hanging tree 104, and adhering a gypsum board 108 as a ceiling finishing material to the field edge 106 from below.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the above-described conventional ceiling part 100, the hanging beams 102 are attached, the hanging tree 104 is fixed to the hanging beam 102, the grid-like field edge 106 is hung on the hanging tree 104, and the hanging edge is attached to the field edge 106. Since the plaster board 108 has to be attached to the plaster board 108 in many man-hours, the work is complicated and requires skill.

Therefore, the ceiling portion of such a unit room is made into a panel (hereinafter referred to as “ceiling panel”), and the ceiling portion is made up only by fitting this one ceiling panel at the ceiling forming position of the unit room. However, it is desirable to save labor in the ceiling assembly work.

When the ceiling part is constructed by using one ceiling panel as described above, the airtightness between the lower surface of the ceiling panel and the upper end surface of the partition panel when the ceiling panel is fitted in the ceiling forming position. And need to be soundproof.

However, due to the thinness of the partition panel, manufacturing tolerances, and the like, the ceiling panel lower surface and the upper end surface of the partition panel are tightly sealed together so as to maintain airtightness and soundproofing. It is practically difficult to fit the unit in the unit room, and in any case, a gap is created between the ceiling panel and the partition panel, which may impair the airtightness and sound insulation between the rooms.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a partition structure having a simple structure in which airtightness is achieved at a joint portion between a ceiling panel and a partition panel. .

[0010]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 To achieve the above object, the present invention divides a predetermined space surrounded by a plurality of wall panels by a partition panel set at a height up to a ceiling installation position, and divides the room into the predetermined space. A partition structure in which a ceiling panel having a corresponding area is inserted into the predetermined space surrounded by the wall panel and installed at the ceiling installation position, and an elastic seal is provided between the partition panel and the ceiling panel. The feature is that the material is arranged.

[0011]

In the device of the above structure, since the elastic sealing material is interposed between the partition panel for partitioning each room and the ceiling panel, the gas such as humidity in each room partitioned by the partition panel is prevented. It is blocked by an elastic member. Therefore, moisture and the like do not flow into the adjacent room, and the airtightness of each room is maintained. Moreover, since the ceiling can be constructed simply by inserting the ceiling panel into the ceiling installation position, it is possible to simplify the ceiling construction work.

[0012]

【Example】

 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a partition structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with a ceiling panel removed.

As shown in FIG. 1, the compartments 2 and 3 of the unit room 1 are partitioned by a partition panel 10.

The partition panel 10 has a structure in which a plaster board 14 is attached to both sides of a core material 12 assembled in a rectangular shape, and has a vertical length that is the height to the ceiling installation position when standing upright. is doing. Therefore, if the partition panel 10 is erected, the ceiling installation position is determined by the upper end surface of the partition panel 10. Then, it is erected on the floor panel of the unit room 1, so that the partition panel 10 and the outer wall panel 20 define the chambers 2 and 3.

An elastic seal material 30 made of a vibration-proof rubber or the like is attached to the upper surface of the partition panel 10 in advance. The elastic sealing material 30 is a tape-shaped body whose width is set to be approximately equal to the upper surface sum of the core material 12 of the partition panel 10 and the plaster boards 14 on both sides, and the length thereof is set to be substantially equal to these upper surface lengths. , Is attached to the entire upper surface of the partition panel 10 via an adhesive (not shown) on the lower surface.

The thickness of the elastic sealing material 30 is set as follows.

The partition panel 10 is finished as a product with a certain tolerance, no matter how accurately the partition panel 10 is finished. Therefore, at the time of standing, a gap is likely to occur between the lower surface of the ceiling panel 40 and the upper surface of the partition panel 10, which will be described later. Therefore, the elastic sealing material 30 is interposed in this gap to achieve airtightness and soundproofing.

By the way, in order to achieve airtightness and soundproofing, it is generally necessary that the elastic sealing material 30 is considerably compressed. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the tolerance of the partition panel 10 is assumed to be 2 mm, and the thickness of the elastic sealing material 30 is set to 5 mm in order to compress the partition panel to a thickness of 60% or less. However, since the size of the gap formed on the upper surface of the partition panel 10 changes depending on environmental conditions such as manufacturing error and temperature, it goes without saying that the thickness of the elastic sealing material 30 can be set in accordance with these conditions.

The ceiling panel 40 is placed on the partition panel 10 on which the elastic sealing material 30 is attached in advance.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing how the ceiling panel 40 is fitted into the ceiling forming position 5 of the unit room 1.

As shown in FIG. 3, the ceiling panel 40 is composed of a frame body 41 and a gypsum board 45 as a ceiling material attached to the lower surface of the frame body 41.

The frame body 41 is formed by fitting a plurality of stud members 43 between a pair of runner members 42 that are formed of lightweight steel frame having a U-shaped cross section and form both frames of the frame body 41. A plurality of panel pressing members 44 are mounted on the runner member 42.

On the other hand, the gypsum board 45 is attached to the lower surface of the frame body 41 via a grid-shaped field edge (not shown) assembled on the lower side of the frame body 41.

Such a ceiling panel 40 is fitted into the ceiling forming position 5 from above the unit room 1, and along this position is attached to the outer wall panel 20 with a panel receiving member 22 having an L-shaped cross section and a partition panel. It is placed on the elastic sealing material 30 on the upper surface of the device 10. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the ceiling panel 40 is displaced in the arrow A direction so that the panel pressing member 44 engages with the pin 24 driven into the outer wall panel 20.

As a result, the ceiling panel 40 is fixed to the ceiling portion 5 of the unit room 1, and at the same time, the lower surface of the gypsum board 45 of the ceiling panel 40 that would have occurred if the elastic sealing material 30 was not present. The elastic sealing material 30 is compressed and pushed by the ceiling panel 40 into the gap (space 2 mm) from the upper surface of the partition panel 10. That is, the elastic seal material 30 having a thickness of 5 mm is compressed to a thickness of at least 60% or less while being interposed between the lower surface of the ceiling panel 40 and the upper surface of the partition panel 10.

Therefore, the chambers 2 and 3 of the unit room 1 are shut off by the partition panel 10 and the elastic sealing material 30, and the elastic sealing material 30 is compressed to a thickness of 60% or less. Moisture, noise, etc. of the chambers 3, 3 are completely blocked by the elastic sealing material 30, and the airtightness and soundproofing of the chambers 2, 3 are maintained.

The partition structure according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

For example, in the present embodiment, an example of the partition structure in the unit room was given, but the partition structure according to the present invention is not limited to the case of being applied to the unit room, and is constructed by a general panel construction method. It can also be applied as a room partition.

[0030]

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, in the partition structure of the present invention, the ceiling can be constructed by a simple work, and the gas such as moisture in each room partitioned by the partition panel is blocked by the elastic seal material. Therefore, there is an effect that the airtightness of each room is maintained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a partition structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view showing a partition state of a unit room.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a unit room.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a structure of a conventional ceiling portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 unit room 2,3 room 4 floor panel 10 partition panel 20 outer wall panel 30 elastic sealing material 40 ceiling panel 41 frame body 45 gypsum board

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A room is partitioned by a partition panel, which is formed by being surrounded by a plurality of wall panels and has a height up to a ceiling installation position, and a ceiling panel having an area corresponding to the predetermined space is defined. , Inserted into the predetermined space surrounded by the wall panel,
A partition structure installed at the ceiling installation position, characterized in that an elastic sealing material is disposed between the partition panel and the ceiling panel.