JPH0664441U - Greenhouse with wall as a shading plate - Google Patents
Greenhouse with wall as a shading plateInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0664441U JPH0664441U JP013305U JP1330593U JPH0664441U JP H0664441 U JPH0664441 U JP H0664441U JP 013305 U JP013305 U JP 013305U JP 1330593 U JP1330593 U JP 1330593U JP H0664441 U JPH0664441 U JP H0664441U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- greenhouse
- plate
- shielding
- shielding pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 遮光のための煩雑な作業が不要であり、デザ
イン的にも優れた洋ラン栽培用温室。
【構成】 温室の壁面を構成する板の一部又は全部を、
透明板に遮光性模様を形成した遮光板１とする。遮光板
は、透明なガラス又はプラスチック板に遮光性模様を印
刷したもの、あるいは遮光性模様を有するフィルムを貼
付したものが好適である。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] A greenhouse for western orchid cultivation that does not require complicated work for shading and has an excellent design. [Structure] Part or all of the plates that make up the wall of the greenhouse
The light-shielding plate 1 is formed by forming a light-shielding pattern on a transparent plate. The light-shielding plate is preferably a transparent glass or plastic plate on which a light-shielding pattern is printed, or a film having a light-shielding pattern is attached.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、洋ラン等の栽培用温室に関し、特に屋外設置用に適する温室に関す る。 The present invention relates to a greenhouse for cultivation of western orchids and the like, and particularly to a greenhouse suitable for outdoor installation.
【０００２】[0002]
洋ランの栽培には、照度２００００〜３００００ルクスの光が必要とされ、屋 内では照度が不足する（屋内では１５００〜２０００ルクス程度しか得られない ）ため、屋外に温室を設置しその中で栽培するのが好適であるが、屋外の照度は 夏の晴天日で約１０００００ルクス、冬の晴天日で約６００００ルクスと過剰と なり、周知の透明ケースの温室では葉焼けや高温障害が生ずることが知られてい る。 For cultivating western orchids, light with an illuminance of 20000 to 30,000 lux is required, and the illuminance is insufficient in the house (only about 1500 to 2000 lux can be obtained indoors). It is suitable to cultivate, but the outdoor illuminance is excessive at about 100,000 lux on a sunny day in summer and about 60,000 lux on a sunny day in winter, and leaf burning and high temperature damage may occur in a well-known transparent case greenhouse. It has been known.
【０００３】 これを避けるため、従来は、該温室の周囲の一部又は全部を寒冷紗と呼ばれる 布地で覆い、遮光及び遮熱の用に供していたが、寒冷紗は取り付け方法が煩雑で あり、見た目も余りスマートとはいえない。[0003] In order to avoid this, conventionally, a part or all of the circumference of the greenhouse is covered with a cloth called ginseng, which is used for light shielding and heat shielding. However, the ginseng is complicated to install and looks like. Not so smart.
【０００４】[0004]
本考案は、このような従来例の問題点を解決するためのもので、遮光及び遮熱 のための煩雑な作業が不要であり、デザイン的にも優れた温室を提供することを 目的とする。 The present invention is intended to solve the problems of the conventional example, and an object thereof is to provide a greenhouse excellent in design without requiring complicated work for light shielding and heat shielding. .
【０００５】[0005]
上記目的のため、本考案に関わる温室は、温室の壁面を構成する板の一部又は 全部を、透明板に遮光性模様を形成した遮光板としたことを特徴とする。より具 体的にいうと、遮光板は、ガラス又はプラスチック等の透明板に遮光性模様を印 刷したもの、あるいは、該透明板に遮光性模様を有するフィルムを貼付したもの であることを特徴とするものである。 For the above-mentioned purpose, the greenhouse according to the present invention is characterized in that a part or all of the plates constituting the wall surface of the greenhouse is a light-shielding plate in which a light-shielding pattern is formed on a transparent plate. More specifically, the light-shielding plate is a transparent plate such as glass or plastic on which a light-shielding pattern is printed, or a film having a light-shielding pattern is attached to the transparent plate. It is what
【０００６】 透明板に形成する模様は、例えばドット又はストライプ等の幾何学的繰り返し 模様、その他如何なるものでもよく、洋ランの栽培用であれば遮光率（遮光性模 様部分の面積比率）を３０〜７０％の範囲内に設定するのがよい。The pattern formed on the transparent plate may be, for example, a geometric repeating pattern such as dots or stripes, or any other pattern. For cultivation of western orchids, the light-shielding rate (area ratio of the light-shielding pattern portion) is set. It is preferable to set it within the range of 30 to 70%.
【０００７】[0007]
本考案においては、温室の壁面を構成する板の一部又は全部を、透明板に遮光 性模様を形成した遮光板で構成したので、温室に向かう屋外の光の一部は遮光性 模様により遮光され、温室内には該遮光性模様の占有面積及び形状に応じた強弱 のある光が照射される。洋ランの栽培には、強い光と弱い光が混じった丁度木も れ日風の光が適しているといわれている（その意味で、全面スモーク状の遮光板 は適さない）が、本考案においては遮光板を通る光をそれに類似した光とするこ とができる。 In the present invention, a part or all of the plates constituting the wall surface of the greenhouse are formed by the light-shielding plate in which the light-shielding pattern is formed on the transparent plate, so that a part of the outdoor light toward the greenhouse is shielded by the light-shielding pattern. Then, the greenhouse is irradiated with light having intensity depending on the occupied area and shape of the light-shielding pattern. For the cultivation of western orchids, it is said that just the light of the tree spilling sunlight, which is a mixture of strong and weak light, is suitable (in that sense, a fully smoked shading plate is not suitable). In, it is possible to make the light passing through the shading plate similar to it.
【０００８】 本考案に関わる温室は、その壁面の全部を遮光板で構成することもできるが、 壁面の一部のみ遮光板で構成することもできる。例えば前面のみ透明板とし他の ３側壁及び天井壁を遮光板で構成するときは、栽培植物の鑑賞に便利であり、ま た、前面にカーテン等の遮光機能を有する装置を設置すれば、晴天にはカーテン を閉めて遮光し、雨天には開けて光を入れるなど、照度調節も可能となる。なお 、各壁面の全面を遮光板とするか、その一部のみを遮光板とするかについても適 宜選択し得るものである。In the greenhouse according to the present invention, the entire wall surface can be formed of the light shielding plate, but only a part of the wall surface can be formed of the light shielding plate. For example, when only the front side is a transparent plate and the other three side walls and the ceiling wall are configured with a shading plate, it is convenient for viewing cultivated plants, and if a device with a shading function such as a curtain is installed on the front side, it is possible to enjoy clear weather. It is also possible to adjust the illuminance by closing the curtains to block the light and opening it in the rain to allow light to enter. It should be noted that it is possible to appropriately select whether the entire surface of each wall surface is used as the light shielding plate or only a part thereof is used as the light shielding plate.
【０００９】[0009]
図１に示すのは前面を引戸とした直方体の温室であり、四囲及び天井壁が遮光 板１で構成されている。遮光板１は、遮光性模様を有するフィルムを全面に貼付 した透明ガラス板からなり、該フィルム２（図２参照）は、透明部分３及び遮光 性模様の部分４からなり、透明部分３の直径を７ｍｍ、中心間距離を１０ｍｍと すると遮光率は約６１％である。なお、図１において、５は遮光板２を支持する 枠体である。 FIG. 1 shows a rectangular parallelepiped greenhouse with a sliding door on the front side. The four walls and the ceiling wall are composed of a light shielding plate 1. The light-shielding plate 1 is made of a transparent glass plate having a film having a light-shielding pattern stuck on the entire surface, and the film 2 (see FIG. 2) is made up of a transparent portion 3 and a light-shielding pattern portion 4, and a diameter of the transparent portion 3. Is 7 mm and the center-to-center distance is 10 mm, the light blocking ratio is about 61%. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 5 denotes a frame body that supports the light shielding plate 2.
【００１０】 別の実施例として、図１と同形の温室において、前面を除く３つの側壁及び天 井壁を遮光板で構成し、前面の引戸のみ透明ガラス板とし、枠体の前面上部に遮 光性の巻きカーテンを設置する。巻きカーテンを上下させることにより、照度調 整が可能となる。As another example, in a greenhouse having the same shape as that of FIG. 1, the three side walls except the front surface and the ceiling wall are composed of light-shielding plates, and only the front sliding door is a transparent glass plate, and the upper part of the front surface of the frame is shielded. Install a light curtain. It is possible to adjust the illuminance by moving the winding curtain up and down.
【００１１】[0011]
本考案に関わる温室は、壁面自体を遮光板で構成するので、寒冷紗を使用する ときのように遮光及び遮熱のための煩雑な作業が不要であり、デザイン的にも優 れている。また、強弱のある木もれ日風の光を温室内に照射することができると いう効果もある。 In the greenhouse according to the present invention, since the wall surface itself is constructed with a shading plate, it does not require complicated work for shading and heat shielding as in the case of using a gauze cloth, and is excellent in design. In addition, there is an effect that the sunlight of strong tree leakage can be applied to the greenhouse.
【図１】実施例の温室の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a greenhouse according to an embodiment.
【図２】実施例の遮光性模様を有するフィルムの図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a diagram of a film having a light-shielding pattern of an example.
１ 遮光板 ２ 遮光性模様を有するフィルム ３ 同透明部分 ４ 同遮光性模様部分 1 Light-shielding plate 2 Film having light-shielding pattern 3 Same transparent part 4 Same light-shielding pattern part
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 中村 善男 大阪府東大阪市長田中４−170 株式会社 ピカコーポレーション内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Yoshio Nakamura 4-170 Tanaka, Higashiosaka City, Osaka Prefecture Pika Corporation
Claims (3)
を、透明板に遮光性模様を形成した遮光板としたことを
特徴とする温室。1. A greenhouse, characterized in that a part or all of the plates constituting the wall surface of the greenhouse is a light-shielding plate formed by forming a light-shielding pattern on a transparent plate.
たものであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載された温
室。2. The greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the light shielding plate is a transparent plate on which a light shielding pattern is printed.
フィルムを貼付したものであることを特徴とする請求項
１に記載された温室。3. The greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the light shielding plate is a transparent plate to which a film having a light shielding pattern is attached.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993013305U JP2552870Y2 (en) | 1993-02-27 | 1993-02-27 | Greenhouse for cultivating western orchids with light blocking plate on the wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993013305U JP2552870Y2 (en) | 1993-02-27 | 1993-02-27 | Greenhouse for cultivating western orchids with light blocking plate on the wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0664441U true JPH0664441U (en) | 1994-09-13 |
| JP2552870Y2 JP2552870Y2 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
Family
ID=11829477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993013305U Expired - Fee Related JP2552870Y2 (en) | 1993-02-27 | 1993-02-27 | Greenhouse for cultivating western orchids with light blocking plate on the wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2552870Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016000026A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-01-07 | 協和化学工業株式会社 | Greenhouse and heat insulation cover with heat insulation and transparency |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51100452A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-09-04 | Musashino Kikai Setsukei Jimus |
-
1993
- 1993-02-27 JP JP1993013305U patent/JP2552870Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51100452A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-09-04 | Musashino Kikai Setsukei Jimus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016000026A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-01-07 | 協和化学工業株式会社 | Greenhouse and heat insulation cover with heat insulation and transparency |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2552870Y2 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |