JPH067360A - 外科用フアスナー - Google Patents

外科用フアスナー

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Publication number
JPH067360A
JPH067360A JP5106011A JP10601193A JPH067360A JP H067360 A JPH067360 A JP H067360A JP 5106011 A JP5106011 A JP 5106011A JP 10601193 A JP10601193 A JP 10601193A JP H067360 A JPH067360 A JP H067360A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fixing
tip
staple
members
fastener
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5106011A
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English (en)
Inventor
Robert A Hlavacek
ロバート・アレン・フラバセク
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wyeth Holdings LLC
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Publication of JPH067360A publication Critical patent/JPH067360A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/064Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue
    • A61B17/0644Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue penetrating the tissue, deformable to closed position
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S227/00Elongated-member-driving apparatus
    • Y10S227/902Surgical clips or staples

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 ステープルに過度の負荷が加わらないように
する。 【構成】 外科用ファスナーは2個の固定用アームが延
びている中央スパンを備え、各固定用アームは固定用尖
端を受け入れるようにされた凹所及び固定用ナブを受け
入れるようにされた凹所を持つ。内側可撓性部材が中央
スパンから延びてステープル尖端部材で終わり、このス
テープル尖端部材は組織を刺す尖端で終わる。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は外科用ファスナーに関
し、特に一体型プラスチックファスナーに関する。
【0002】
【従来技術及びその課題】外科用ファスナー又はステー
プルは、縫合に時間を消費する必要なしに外科医が迅速
に身体組織をしっかりと閉鎖することができる外科的処
置に一般に使用される。かかる外科用ファスナーは外科
用ステープラーにより1個ずつ適用することができ、又
は多数を同時に適用することができる。
【0003】ある種の外科用ファスナーは一体型の器具
である。即ち、これらは、閉鎖部位又は固定部位におい
てステープルを形成するために、何らかの方法でそれ自
体で相互固定する1個のの部片で構成される。
【0004】米国特許第2881762号は2個の端部
を有する外科用ステープルを明らかにする。端部が組織
を刺し、重ねかつ固定する。囲まれたリング内の組織が
一緒に保持される。
【0005】米国特許第4317451号は、連結用部
材の両端に固定され先の尖ったL字形の脚を持った1部
片型の自己固定式の成型プラスチックステープルを開示
する。各脚は、脚を90°円弧を通して強制することに
よりステープルが閉じられたときに、固定用のバーと組
み合う延長部を持つ。
【0006】米国特許第4428376号は、水平方向
の連結用部材に旋回可能に取り付けられたL字形の脚を
持った1部片型の自己固定式のプラスチックステープル
を明らかにする。このステープルは、脚を定位置に保持
するために組み合いうるように脚部材を90°回転させ
ることにより固定される。
【0007】米国特許第5002562号は、生体分解
可能な強固な物質で形成された1対の対向脚のある外科
用クリップを明らかにする。これらを組織内に保持する
ために脚は返りを有し、同様に生対分解可能な可撓性部
分により連結される。上述の特許の総てが参考図書とし
て組み入れられる。
【0008】現状技術の1部片型ステープルは、かさ張
るものが多く、かつステープルの形状のため、組織内に
置くときに、ステープルの早期故障をもたらす閉鎖位置
における過負荷が加わる。
【0009】本来かさ張らず、ステープルを使用すると
きにプラスチック材料に過度の応力がかからず、かつ強
度の損失、破壊、及び生対吸収より前の治療に要する期
間中、組織を一緒に保持する外科用ステープルを提供す
ることが本発明の目的である。
【0010】ステープルを曲げるために組織の下にアン
ビルを必要とすることなく、組織の一方の表面のみから
取り付けうるステープルを提供することが本発明の別の
目的である。組織の下のアンビルを用いて組織を貫いて
取り付けうるステープルを提供することも本発明の目的
である。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】閉じられた形状において
は2個の固定用アームが延びている中央スパンを備え、
固定用アームは尖端を受ける凹所と固定用のナブ(nu
b)を受ける凹所とを有し、更に中央スパンからステー
プル尖端に延びる内側可撓性部材、ステープル尖端から
固定用アームに戻るように延びて、尖端受入れ用の凹所
に受け入れられる尖端で終わる外側可撓性部材を備えた
1部片型の自己固定式の成型プラスチックステープルが
提供される。
【0012】好ましくは閉鎖位置において作られるステ
ープルは、使用準備のために開口位置に動かされる。ス
テープルを閉鎖位置から開くには、固定用アームを持ち
上げて、外側可撓性部材の固定用ナブがこれと組み合う
固定用アーム上の凹所内に捕捉される位置に、外側可撓
性部材の自由端をもってくる。このとき、ステープルは
その開口位置に固定される。ステープルはアンビルと型
の機構を用いて打ち出される。アンビルが組織の下の正
しい位置に置かれ、型が外側の可撓性部材を押し下げて
この部材を曲げてその端部を引張り、固定用ナブを押し
下げから外す。型を更に作動させりと、ステープルは組
織内に押し込まれ、外側可撓性部材の自由端は固定用ア
ームの下方から外され、その尖端を固定用アームの端部
の適合用凹所内に適合させて定位置に固定される。
【0013】本発明は次の実施例に要約することができ
る。
【0014】1.中央スパン、中央スパンから延びてい
る2個の固定用アーム、中央スパンから延びかつ各がス
テープル尖端部材を有する2個の内側可撓性部材、この
ステープル尖端部材は組織を刺す尖端で終わり、各がそ
れぞれのステープル尖端部材から延びかつそれぞれの内
側可撓性部材と平行である2個の外側可撓性部材、並び
に開口位置において外側可撓性部材の手前側端部をそれ
ぞれの内側可撓性部材と固定用アームとの間に保持する
第1の手段、及び閉鎖位置においてそれぞれの固定用ア
ームと前記中央スパンとの連結部から遠位の外側可撓性
部材の端部を保持する第2の手段を備えた外科用ファス
ナー。
【0015】2.中央スパン、中央スパンから延びてい
る2個の固定用アーム、この2個の固定用アームは外側
可撓性部材の固定用端部とナブをそれぞれ受けるように
された凹所を有し、中央スパンから延びかつ各がステー
プル尖端部材を有する2個の内側可撓性部材、このステ
ープル尖端部材は組織を刺す尖端で終わり、及び各がそ
れぞれのステープル尖端部材から延びて固定用尖端及び
固定用ナブで終わる2個の外側可撓性部材を備えた外科
用ファスナー。
【0016】3.開口位置においてはステープルを開口
位置に保持するために前記2個の外側可撓性部材の各固
定用ナブを前記それぞれの固定用アームの固定用ナブ用
凹所内に捕捉し、更に前記外科用ファスナーの閉鎖位置
においてはステープルを閉鎖位置に固定するために2個
の外側可撓性部材の各固定用尖端をそれぞれの固定用ア
ームの固定用尖端用凹所内に捕捉する実施例2のファス
ナー。
【0017】4.中央スパン、中央スパンから延びてい
る2個の固定用アーム、この2個固定用アームの各はそ
の下面にラチェット歯を有し、中央スパンから延びかつ
各がステープル尖端部材を有する2個の内側可撓性部
材、このステープル尖端部材は組織を刺す尖端で終わ
り、及び各がそれぞれのステープル尖端部材から延びて
中央スパンに向かう2個の外側可撓性部材、この2個の
外側可撓性部材は各が端部を有し、この端部は上面及び
前記2個の固定用アームのそれぞれのラチェット歯と組
み合うように上面のラチェット歯を持つを備えた外科用
ファスナー。
【0018】5.開口位置においてはそれぞれの内側可
撓性部材と前記2個の固定用アームの前記ラチェット歯
との間のそれぞれの外側可撓性部材の端部は固定用アー
ムと中央スパンとの連結点に近く、更に閉鎖位置におい
ては前記それぞれの内側可撓性部材と前記2個の固定用
アームの前記ラチェット歯との間の前記それぞれの外側
可撓性部材の前記端部が固定用アームと中央スパンとの
連結点から遠い実施例4のファスナー。
【0019】6.U字形中央スパン、中央スパンから延
びている2個の固定用アーム、この2個の固定用アーム
の各は内側可撓性部材と組み合うためにその面上にラチ
ェット歯を有し、U字形中央スパンから延びかつ尖端を
有する尖端部材において終わる2個の外側可撓性部材、
各がそれぞれの尖端部材から延びて2個の外側可撓性部
材と平行にU字形中央スパンに向かう2個の内側可撓性
部材、この2個の内側可撓性部材は各が前記2個の固定
用アームの各と組み合うように表面のラチェット歯を持
つ備えた外科用ファスナー。
【0020】7.前記ファスナーが、プッシャー及び成
型用型の使用により閉じられ、尖端部材が円弧状に強制
され前記2個の内側及び外側の可撓性部材が撓み、閉鎖
位置においてステープルを固定するように前記内側の可
撓性部材の各の面が前記2個の固定用アームのラチェッ
ト歯とラチェット噛合いをする実施例6のファスナー。
【0021】8.U字形の中央スパン、中央スパンから
延び各が固定用ナブ用凹所を有する2個の固定用アー
ム;中央スパンから延びて尖端を有する尖端部材で終わ
る2個の外側可撓性部材、及び尖端部材から2個の外側
可撓性部材と平行に延びる2個の内側可撓性部材、この
2個の可撓性部材の各はその端部に固定用ナブを有し、
この固定用ナブはステープルが閉じられるとき固定用ナ
ブ用凹所に向かって滑りここに捕捉されるを備えた外科
用ファスナー。
【0022】9.外科用ステープルとして有用な実施例
1ないし8のいずれかによるファスナー。
【0023】10.長方形断面を有する実施例9のファ
スナー。
【0024】11.前記ステープル尖端部材の各が円形
断面を持つ実施例10のファスナー。
【0025】12.吸収可能な合成ポリマーで製造され
た実施例9のファスナー。
【0026】13.吸収可能な合成ポリマーがp−ジオ
キサノン、グリコイド、ラクチド及びトリメチレンカー
ボネートのホモポリマー又はコポリマーよりなるグルー
プから選定される実施例12のファスナー。
【0027】14.非吸収性ポリマーから清掃された実
施例9のファスナー。
【0028】15.非吸収性ポリマーがナイロン、ポリ
エステル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、及びポリス
ルフォンよりなるグループから選定される実施例14の
ファスナー。
【0029】16.前記2個の固定用アームの各はステ
ープルが閉じられるときに前記それぞれの内側可撓性部
材により撓められ、前記内側可撓性部材のそれぞれの端
部は完全閉鎖位置における前記2個の固定用アームのそ
れぞれの端部と組み合わせられる実施例2又は3のファ
スナー。
【0030】
【実施例】図1及び2を参照すれば、水平方向の連結用
部材2を有し、これから固定用アーム3と内側可撓性部
材11とが延びている本発明のステープル1が図解され
る。固定用アームは固定用ナブのための凹所4と固定用
先端のための凹所5とを持つ。内側可撓性部材はステー
プル尖端部材9に連なる。ステープル尖端部材は内側可
撓性部材への連結部と反対側のその端部に尖端10を持
つ。外側可撓性部材8がステープル尖端部材に内側可撓
性部材と同じ端部に取り付けられ、これは内側可撓性部
材と平行である。外側可撓性部材は固定用尖端6及び固
定用ナブ7において終わる。
【0031】図3ないし6はステープル1の使用による
切断組織の接近を示す。図3ないし5は従来技術におい
て公知の器具によるステープル1の閉鎖を示す。この器
具はアンビル12及び成型用のブレード13を備える。
【0032】特に図3に示されるように、ステープル1
は従来技術において公知の手段による閉鎖用器具内に保
持される。連結部材2がアンビル12により支持され
る。成型用ブレード13が外側可撓性部材8と当たる。
組織を接近させるには、ステープル閉鎖用器具とステー
プル1とを創傷14に隣接して置く。ステープル尖端部
材がアンビルの高さより下方に延び、閉鎖用器具が創傷
14の近くにおかれると、まずステープル尖端が組織1
5に接触する。図4及び5に示されるように、成型用ブ
レード13がアンビル12に関して下げられる。ステー
プル1は閉じられ、創傷14は接近させられる。特に図
4に示されるように、ステープルの閉鎖中に、ステープ
ルの尖端部材9は円弧を描き、外側と内側の可撓性部材
に組織15の回りで曲げさせて組織を掴ませる。可撓性
部材の最初の曲がりが生ずると、外側可撓性部材8の固
定用ナブ7が固定用アーム3の固定用ナブ用凹所4から
外れる。固定用アーム3は固定用ナブ7の運動を許すよ
うに上方に撓む。
【0033】図5に示されるように、成型用ブレード1
3はその圧迫を完了し、内側及び外側の可撓性部材はそ
の完全に閉鎖された位置となる。固定用尖端6は固定用
アーム3の端部の横を通り過ぎ、ばね作用で固定用アー
ムの固定用尖端用凹所内に捕捉される。これによりステ
ープルは閉鎖位置に固定される。次いで、成型用ブレー
ド13が持ち上げられ、閉鎖用器具がステープル及び創
傷15から除かれる。創傷14の縁は図6に示されるよ
うに治療のために正しく接近される。図7は創傷閉鎖用
の一連のステープル1を示す。
【0034】好ましくは、本発明のステープルは長方形
断面を持つ。組織貫通を容易にするために、ステープル
尖端部材9及びステープル尖端10を円形断面及び/又
はテーパー付きとすることができる。
【0035】図8及び9は図1に示されたステープルと
交替可能な実施例である。外側可撓性部材8はその上面
に多数のラチェット歯17を備える。ステープルが閉じ
られたときにラチェット歯17と噛み合うように、固定
用アーム3にはその下面に組み合うラチェット面16が
設けられる。図8及び9に示されたステープルは、閉鎖
を完了することが不要であるか又は得策である場合に、
図1に示されたステープルより優れた利点を持つ。図8
のステープルは、図9において組織内で部分的に閉鎖さ
れた位置で示される。希望するならば、取付け具を外す
ことによりステープルを部分的に閉鎖した位置に残すこ
とができ、又は完全に閉鎖することができる。
【0036】本発明のステープルは、皮膚、筋膜、又は
内部器官を閉じるために使用することができる。本発明
のステープルは従来技術で知られた種々の外科用ステー
プルと共に使用できる。例えば、このステープルは、こ
れを自動式及び/又は連発式のステープル装置に使用す
るカートリッジ内に装填することができる。この装置は
多数のステープルを直線状又は円形のパターンに置くこ
とができる。熟練技術者により過度の実験なしに従来技
術のステープル装置の変更を行うことができる。
【0037】図10ないし13は、ステープルが組織を
貫くようにされかつステープルを形成するために組織の
向う側に形成用の型を有する本発明の別の実施例を示
す。これは、線状又は円形の内部ステープル装置に現在
使用されている形式のステープルである。
【0038】図10を参照すれば、U字形の連結用部材
2は、内側においては、表面にラチェット受けのセレー
ション16を持った固定用アーム3で終わり、また、外
側においては、尖端部材9を連結する外側可撓性部材8
で終わる。尖端部材はその先の尖端10及び内側可撓性
部材11を有し、後者は尖端部材9から外側可撓性部材
8と平行な方向で延びる。内側可撓性部材11は、固定
用アームのラチェット受けセレーション16と組み合う
ラチェット面17を持つ。図10においては、ステープ
ルは、ラチェット面17がラチェット受けセレーション
16と組み合った閉鎖位置において固定されて示され
る。図11は、開口位置にあるステープルを示す。図1
2は組織に適用されるステープルを示す。ステープルの
尖端部材9は、プッシャー20により押されて創傷14
の両側において組織15を貫いている。ステープル尖端
10はアンビルの成型用溝22と接触し、この溝はプッ
シャー20の更なる前進により可撓性部材を強制してこ
れらの閉鎖位置内に曲げるであろう。図13は完全閉鎖
位置にあるステープルを示し、この位置では、アンビル
成型用溝は、可撓性部材を曲げて内側可撓性部材を強制
してU字形の連結用部材の方に前進させ、そのラチェッ
ト面を固定用アームのラチェット受けセレーションと組
み合わせて固定し、ステープルをその閉鎖位置に保持す
る。
【0039】図14及び15は、図10の形式のステー
プル用の本発明の別の実施例を示す。作動している部材
のみがその開口位置及び閉鎖位置において示される。図
14を参照すれば、U字形の連結用部材2は固定用アー
ム3のある内側で終わり、このアームは固定用ナブ受け
の凹所20を有し、かつ尖端部材9を連結する外側可撓
性部材8で外側が終わる。尖端部材は先の尖端10及び
内側可撓性部材11を有し、後者は尖端部材9から外側
可撓性部材8と平行な方向で延びる。内側可撓性部材は
その端部に固定用ナブ21を有し、これは、閉鎖位置に
おいて固定用ナブ受けの凹所20と組み合う。図15に
おいては、ステープルの脚は、固定用ナブ21が固定用
ナブ受けの凹所20内にあるその閉鎖位置において示さ
れる。図14及び15は、2個の固定用部材とU字形の
連結用部材とを持つステープルの作動する部材のみを示
す。
【0040】本発明のステープルは、従来技術の金属ス
テープルと同様又は同じ寸法に製造することができる。
平均として、連結用部材は約0.2から0.6cmとするこ
とができる。このとき、内側及び外側の可撓性部材は、
概ね、例えば図1に示されたような寸法にすることがで
きる。本発明のステープルの製造は、適宜の適切なプラ
スチック成型技術、例えば押出し成型及び射出成型によ
ることができる。幾つかの公知の合成ポリマー組成が生
体吸収可能であり従って好ましいが適宜の公知の生体吸
収可能な材料が有用である。生体吸収が可能でないポリ
マー組成は、限定はしないがナイロン、ポリプロピレ
ン、ポリエステル、及びポリスルフォンを含む。
【0041】生体吸収可能なポリマーの例は、限定はし
ないが、ラクチド、グリコイド、トリメチレンカーボネ
ート、及びp−ジオキサノンのホモポリマー及びコポリ
マーを含む。
【0042】吸収が重要及び/又は決定的でない場合、
例えばある種の内部的な外科処置においては、ポリプロ
ピレン又はナイロンの生体非吸収のステープルも有用で
ある。外部使用についての図6及び9を参照すれば、ス
テープルは、創傷が十分に治癒した後で、それぞれ連結
用部材2又は固定用部材3を持ち上げることにより比較
的容易に除去できる。このとき、ステープルは図2に示
されたように可撓性部材を回してその最初の開口位置に
戻すことにより除去することができる。
【0043】特に上述されない別の実施例が本発明の範
囲内であることを理解すべきである。
【0044】本発明の実施態様は次の通りである。
【0045】1.中央スパン、中央スパンから延びてい
る2個の固定用アーム、2個の内側可撓性部材、及び2
個の外側可撓性部材を特徴とする外科用ファスナー。
【0046】2.中央スパンから延びかつ各が尖端部材
を有する2個の内側可撓性部材、この尖端部材は組織を
刺す尖端で終わり、各がそれぞれの尖端部材から延びか
つそれぞれの内側可撓性部材と平行である2個の外側可
撓性部材、開口位置において外側可撓性部材の手元側端
部をそれぞれの内側可撓性部材と固定用アームとの間に
保持する第1の手段、及び閉鎖位置においてそれぞれの
固定用アームと前記中央スパンとの連結部から遠位の外
側可撓性部材の端部を保持する第2の手段を更に特徴と
する上記1のファスナー。
【0047】3.中央スパンから延びかつ外側可撓性部
材の固定用尖端とナブとをそれぞれ受けるようにされた
凹所を有する2個の固定用アーム、中央スパンから延び
かつ各が尖端部材を有する2個の内側可撓性部材、この
尖端部材は組織を刺す尖端で終わり、及び各がそれぞれ
の尖端部材から延びて固定用尖端と固定用ナブとで終わ
る2個の外側可撓性部材を更に特徴とする上記1のファ
スナー。
【0048】4.ファスナーを開口位置に保持するため
に前記2個の外側可撓性部材の各固定用ナブを前記それ
ぞれの固定用ナブの凹所内に捕捉し、更に前記外科用フ
ァスナーの閉鎖位置においてファスナーを閉鎖位置に固
定するために2個の外側可撓性部材の各固定用尖端をそ
れぞれの固定用アームの固定用尖端用凹所内で捕捉する
上記3のファスナー。
【0049】5.ステープルを閉じるときは前記2個の
固定用アームの各が前記それぞれの内側可撓性部材によ
り撓ませられ、更に完全閉鎖位置においては前記内側可
撓性部材のそれぞれの端部が前記2個の固定用アームの
それぞれの端部と組み合う上記3又は4のファスナー。
【0050】6.中央スパンから延び各がその下面にラ
チェット歯を有する2個の固定用アーム、中央スパンか
ら延びかつ各が尖端部材を有する2個の内側可撓性部
材、この尖端部材は組織を刺す尖端で終わり、及び各が
それぞれの尖端部材から延びて中央スパンに向かう2個
の外側可撓性部材、2個の外側可撓性部材は各が端部を
有し、この端部は上面及び前記2個の固定用アームのそ
れぞれのラチェット歯と組み合うように上面にラチェッ
ト歯を備えることを更に特徴とする上記1のファスナ
ー。
【0051】7.U字形の中央スパン、中央スパンから
延び各が面上に内側可撓性部材と組み合うラチェット歯
を有する2個の固定用アーム、U字形中央スパンから延
びかつ尖端を有する尖端部材において終わる2個の外側
可撓性部材、及びそれぞれの尖端部材から延びて2個の
外側可撓性部材と平行にU字形中央スパンに向かう2個
の内側可撓性部材、2個の内側可撓性部材の各は面上に
前記2個の固定用アームの各と組み合うようにラチェッ
ト歯を有することを更に特徴とする上記1のファスナ
ー。
【0052】8.前記ファスナーが、プッシャー及び成
型用型の使用により閉じられ、尖端部材が円弧状に強制
され前記2個の内側及び外側の可撓性部材が撓み、閉鎖
位置においてファスナーを固定するように前記内側可撓
性部材の各の面が前記2個の固定用アームのラチェット
歯とラチェット噛合いすることを更に特徴とする上記7
のファスナー。
【0053】9.U字形の中央スパン、中央スパンから
延び各が固定用ナブ用凹所を有する2個の固定用アー
ム、尖端部材から2個の外側可撓性部材と平行に延びる
2個の内側可撓性部材、2個の内側可撓性部材の各はそ
の端部に固定用ナブを有し、この固定用ナブはファスナ
ーが閉じられるとき固定用ナブ用凹所に向かって摺動し
ここに捕捉され、及び中央スパンから延びて尖端のある
尖端部材で終わる2個の外側可撓性部材を更に特徴とす
る上記1のファスナー。
【0054】10.長方形断面及び/又は前記尖端部材
の各の円形断面を有し、外科用ステープルとして有用な
上記1から9のいずれかのようなファスナー。
【0055】11.p−ジオキサノン、グリコイド、ラ
クチド及びトリメチレンカーボネートのホモポリマー又
はコポリマーよりなるグループから選定された吸収可能
な合成ポリマー、或いはナイロン、ポリエステル、ポリ
エチレン、ポリプロピレン、及びポリスルフォンよりな
るグループから選定された非吸収性のポリマーより製造
される上記10のファスナー。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】閉鎖位置における本発明の外科用ステープルの
立面図である。
【図2】開口位置における図1のステープルの立面図で
ある。
【図3】図1のステープルの閉じられたときの成型用ア
ンビル、成型用型及び閉鎖される創傷の相互関係を示す
図面である。
【図4】形成工程中におけるステープルを示す図3と同
様な図面である。
【図5】完全に形成され創傷を閉じたステープルを示す
図4と同様な図面である。
【図6】成型用具が除去された後の創傷を示す図5と同
様な図面である。
【図7】本発明の多数のステープルにより適正に閉鎖さ
れた創傷の斜視図である。
【図8】本発明の外科用ステープルの別の実施例の立面
図である。
【図9】部分的に閉鎖された状況における図8のステー
プルの図面である。
【図10】閉鎖位置における本発明の外科用ステープル
の別の実施例の立面図である。
【図11】開口位置における図10のステープルの図面
である。
【図12】図11のステープルの開口位置における成型
用アンビル、成型用型及び閉鎖すべき創傷の相互関係を
示す図面である。
【図13】完全に形成されたステープル及び創傷の閉鎖
を示す図12と同様な図面である。
【図14】開口位置の図11の脚の図である。
【図15】閉口位置の図14の脚の図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ステープル 2 連結用部材 3 固定用アーム 5 凹所 9 尖端部材 11 内側可撓性部材 12 アンビル

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項1】 中央スパン、 中央スパンから延びている2個の固定用アーム、 2個の内側可撓性部材、及び2個の外側可撓性部材を特
    徴とする外科用ファスナー。
JP5106011A 1992-04-14 1993-04-09 外科用フアスナー Pending JPH067360A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US868155 1992-04-14
US07/868,155 US5236440A (en) 1992-04-14 1992-04-14 Surgical fastener

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH067360A true JPH067360A (ja) 1994-01-18

Family

ID=25351164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5106011A Pending JPH067360A (ja) 1992-04-14 1993-04-09 外科用フアスナー

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5236440A (ja)
EP (1) EP0565892A1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH067360A (ja)
KR (1) KR930021158A (ja)
AU (1) AU3688393A (ja)
CA (1) CA2093779A1 (ja)
MX (1) MX9301983A (ja)
PL (1) PL298493A1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA932596B (ja)

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KR930021158A (ko) 1993-11-22
EP0565892A1 (en) 1993-10-20
AU3688393A (en) 1993-10-21
PL298493A1 (en) 1993-10-18
US5236440A (en) 1993-08-17
US5540716A (en) 1996-07-30
CA2093779A1 (en) 1993-10-15
MX9301983A (es) 1994-03-31
ZA932596B (en) 1993-10-26

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