JPH0693653A - Balcony assembling method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify transportation work with the administration of structural materials during the transportation, and embody the power saving during assembling time. CONSTITUTION:A gable beam 3 and a front beam 4, which are folded and carried over, are rotated and opened respectively so that a side panel 9A and a front panel 9B may be mounted to the gable beam 3 and the front beam 4 respectively while a ledger strip 7 is installed between the gable beam 3 and the front beam 4. After an enclosed part of a balcony 1 is completed on the ground, the balcony is mounted to a skeleton A by way of a skeleton side fixture 2.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balcony attached to a frame opening, and in particular, it can be used to reduce the number of packages at the shipping stage and to simplify the balcony assembling work. Balcony structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional balcony, for example, a pair of gable beams, each of which has a base end side connected to a pair of body side fixtures fixed to a body, are installed between base end portions of these gable beams. A joist, a front beam that is erected between the end portions of the gable beam, a plurality of joists provided between the joist and the front beam, and a vertical frame that is provided on each upper side of the gable beam and the front beam, and is mutually There has been one including a side panel body and a front panel body to be connected, and a floor plate placed above a plurality of joists.

The balcony is then packaged and shipped for each structural member, and after the base end portions of the pair of gable beams are connected to the pair of frame-side attachments at the site,
The joists, front joists, joists, both panel bodies, and the floorboard were attached in order and assembled.

[0004]

However, the conventional balcony structure has a problem that the number of packages is increased at the stage of shipping, so that transportation and management of the number of structural members are complicated. It was

Further, since the structural members are attached one by one when assembling the balcony, there is a problem in that this assembling work takes a lot of time, and these problems are solved. It has been a conventional problem to do so.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is possible to easily perform transportation after shipping and management of structural members during this period. In addition, labor saving of assembling work is performed. The purpose is to provide a balcony structure that realizes.

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a girder having a base end connected to a skeleton-side fixture fixed to a skeleton, and a girder connected to a tip end of the girder. In a balcony provided with a front girder, the gable beam and the front girder are rotatably connected, and the invention according to claim 4 is such that a joist hook and a base end side of the joist hook are supported. In the balcony provided with a plurality of joists, the joist hook and a plurality of joists are rotatably connected,
The invention according to claim 5 is a balcony provided with a pair of skeleton-side fixtures fixed to a skeleton and a pair of gable beams whose proximal ends are connected to the pair of skeleton-side fixtures, respectively.
The skeleton-side attachment and the girder are rotatably connected to each other, and such a balcony structure is a means for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems.

In an embodiment of the invention according to claim 1, the side panel body mounted on the girder beam and the front panel body mounted on the front beam are rotatably connected, and In the above embodiment, the gable beam and the side panel body are integrally provided, and the front beam and the front panel body which are rotatably connected to the gable beam are integrally provided.

In an embodiment of the invention according to claim 5, a pair of girders rotatably connected to the pair of frame-side attachments and a side panel body are integrally provided, respectively, and A floor plate supported by a pivot for rotation provided between a pair of frame-side attachments is provided between the pair of gable beams.

In this case, the invention according to claim 1 is suitable for a balcony with a frontage and a large depth, while the invention according to claim 5 is preferably applied to a balcony with a frontage and a small depth. The invention according to claim 4 can be applied to any balcony regardless of the dimensions of the frontage and the depth.

[0011]

Since the balcony structure according to claim 1 of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, for example, at the stage of shipping, the girder beam is rotated to be folded to the front beam side and packed together in this state. Then, the number of packages is reduced by at least the number of gables, which reduces complexity of transportation after shipping and management of structural members during this period.

On the other hand, at the site of assembly, for example, by simply rotating and opening the gable beam, preparation for fixing the front beam and the gable beam is completed. The labor of assembling work can be saved.

Further, since the balcony structure according to claim 4 of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, when the plurality of joists are rotated and folded toward the joist hanging side at the stage of shipping, the joist hook and the plurality of joists are As a result, they are packed together, and as a result, the number of packages is reduced, and transportation after shipping and management of structural members during this period are facilitated.

At the time of assembling, when a plurality of joists are unfolded on the joist hook, the joists are ready to be erected, so that the labor of assembling work is greatly reduced.

Further, in the balcony structure according to claim 5 of the present invention, since it has the above-mentioned configuration, the skeleton side attachment and the girder are packaged together at the stage of shipping, and in this case, the skeleton side. Since the number of packages is reduced by the amount of the fixtures, the complexity of transportation after shipping and management of the structural members during this period is reduced.

At the assembly site, for example, simply by rotating the gable beam to open it, the gable beam and the frame-side fixture are ready to be fixed, so that the amount of mounting work during assembly is reduced. Therefore, labor saving in the assembling work can be achieved.

[0017]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a balcony structure according to claim 1 of the present invention.

As shown partially in FIG. 1, this balcony 1 is based on a pair of skeleton-side fittings 2 (only one is shown) fixed to a skeleton A, and these skeleton-side fittings 2 (2). A pair of gable beams 3 whose end sides are connected to each other (only one is shown)
And a front beam 4 that is installed between the respective tip portions of these gable beams 3 (3).

The skeleton-side fixture 2 is composed of a plate portion 2a which is in close contact with the skeleton A and a connecting portion 2b which is fixed to the plate portion 2a and has a substantially grooved steel shape. The connecting portion 2b has a bottom portion. A bolt insertion hole 2c is provided.

The girder 3 has a substantially grooved steel shape similar to the frame-side mounting tool 2, and has a bolt insertion hole 3a for connection with the frame-side mounting tool 2 at the base end. , The base end portion is fitted inside the connecting portion 2b of the frame-side fixture 2, and the girder 3
The nut 5b is screwed into the bolt 5a, which is sequentially penetrated through the bolt insertion holes 3a and 2c from the outside (the left side in the drawing), to connect to the body-side fixture 2.

The front beam 4 has a substantially grooved steel shape like the end beam 3, and both ends thereof are provided with connecting plates 4a which come into contact with the bottom portion of the tip end of the end beam 3. The connecting plate 4a is provided with a bolt insertion hole 4b, and the front beam 4
Is a bolt insertion hole (not shown) provided at the tip of the gable beam 3.
Further, the nut 5b is screwed into the bolt 5a which sequentially penetrates the bolt insertion hole 4b from the outside of the gable beam 3 so as to be fixed to the gable beam 3.

In this case, a hinge 6 is provided between the front beam 4 and the gable beam 3, and the step before fixing the front beam 4 and the gable beam 3 with the bolt 5a and the nut 5b as described above. In other words, at the stage of shipping and transporting the balcony 1, the gable beam 3 is rotated through the hinge 6 and folded to the front beam 4 side as shown by an imaginary line in the figure.

Further, this balcony 1 has a pair of gable beams 3.
(3) is provided between the base end portions, and is provided with joist hooks 7 fixed to the girder beam 3 by bolts 5a and nuts 5b. Between the joist hooks 7 and the front beam 4, a plurality of joist hooks 7 are provided. The joists 8 (one in the figure) are parallel to each other and fixed at equal intervals.

Further, in the balcony 1, the side panel body 9A and the front panel body 9B provided above the gable beam 3 and the front beam 4, which are fixed to each other as described above, are the outer sides of the beams 3, 4 respectively. Beam cover 3 to cover
The bolts 9a are attached to A and 4A, respectively. Then, a floor plate (not shown) is placed above the joist 8 provided between the joist hook 7 and the front beam 4.

Therefore, since the front beam 4 and the gable beam 3 can be packed together in the balcony 1 at the stage of shipping and transporting, the number of packages is reduced accordingly.

At the stage of assembly at the site,
For example, since the mutual beams can be aligned with each other simply by opening the gable beam 3 from the front beam 4, the labor of the work is reduced.

FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the balcony structure according to claim 1 of the present invention. The balcony 11 schematically shown in FIG. 2 is different from the balcony 1 according to the previous embodiment in that In addition to the gable beam 15 and the front beam 17 being rotatably connected via a hinge 12, a side panel body 16 attached to the gable beam 15 and a front panel body 18 attached to the front beam 17. Are connected to each other via a hinge 13 so as to be rotatable, and other configurations are the same as those of the balcony 1 according to the previous embodiment.

Therefore, on the balcony 11, at the stage of shipping and transporting, the girder beam 15 is folded toward the front girder 17 side as shown in phantom lines in FIG. Moreover, since the side panel 16 and the front panel 18 can be packaged together by folding the side panel 16 toward the front panel 18, the number of packages can be significantly reduced.

During assembly at the site, for example, the gable beam 15 is opened from the front beam 17 to align the beams, and the side panel 16 is opened from the front panel body 18 to align the panels. By mounting the panel bodies 16 and 18 to the beams 15 and 17, respectively, the external appearance is substantially adjusted, so that this assembling work becomes very simple.

3 to 5 show still another embodiment of the balcony structure according to claim 1 of the present invention, and also show an embodiment of the balcony structure according to claim 4 of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, this balcony 21
Is a pair of skeleton-side attachments 22 (only one is shown) fixed to the skeleton A, and a pair of side-surface panels 23 having skeleton-side end portions connected to these skeleton-side attachments 22 (22),
23, and a front panel 24 that is installed between the end portions of the side panels 23, 23 on the distal end side. The side panel 23 is integrally provided with a girder 25 and a side panel body 26. In addition, the front panel 24 is the front beam 2
7 and the front panel body 28 are integrally provided. The side panel 23 and the front panel 24 are fixed to each other by fixing fittings (not shown).

In this case, the side panel 23 and the front panel 2
A hinge 29 is provided between the side panel 23 and the front panel 24 in this embodiment as well.
In the stage before fixing and with the fixing metal fittings (not shown), that is, in the stage of shipping and transporting the balcony 21, the side panel 23 is rotated through the hinge 29 as shown by a phantom line in FIG. And is folded to the front panel 24 side.

The balcony 21 is also provided with a floor board support 30. This floor board support 30 is shown in FIG.
As also shown in FIG. 2, each gable beam 2 of both side panels 23, 23
It comprises a joist hook 31 whose both ends are fixed to 5, 25, and a plurality of joists 32 whose base end side is supported by the joist hook 31. It is attached via a hinge 34. In this case, the floor plate support 30 is provided with a joist attachment auxiliary member 33 pivotally connected to each tip of the plurality of joists 32, whereby the floor plate support 30 is placed between the side panels 23, 23. At the stage before fitting, as shown in FIG. 4B, the joist attachment auxiliary member 33 is moved toward the joist hook 31 side to fold the joists 32 while keeping their parallel states, and the joist hook 31 and joist attachment auxiliary material 3
3 and a plurality of joists 32 can be packed together and compactly.

In the balcony 21 having the above-mentioned structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 5A, the side panels 23, 23 are folded and packed together on the front panel 24 side at the time of shipment, and the floor board support 30 is also used. It is folded and packed, and other parts 38 such as a decorative material are collectively packed and then transported.

Next, in the field, for example, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), the side panel 2 was folded.
3 and 23 are opened and the side panels 23 and 23 and the front panel 24 are fixed by fixing fittings and bolts 35 (not shown), and subsequently, as shown in FIG. The body 30 is fitted between the side panels 23, 23 and fixed by bolts 36.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5D, in this state, for example, after being lifted by a crane through a wire W and connected to the frame side attachments 22, 22,
As shown in (e), the floor plate 37 is placed on the floor plate support 30.

Therefore, in the balcony 21 to which the balcony structure according to this embodiment is applied, the packing of the panels 23 and 24 and the floor support 3 at the stage of shipping and transporting.
Since it can be divided into three packages, that is, a package of 0 and a package of other parts, the complexity of transportation and management is further reduced.

At the stage of assembly at the site,
The side panels 23 can be aligned with each other simply by opening the side panels 23 from the front panel 24, and the floor board support 30 can be unfolded and fitted between the side panel 23 and the side panels 23 to create a joist 32.
Since it can be installed, the work time and labor will be significantly reduced.

Further, in this embodiment, since the floor board support 30 is provided with the joist attachment auxiliary member 33, a plurality of joists 32 can be folded and unfolded at the same time without disturbing.

The balcony 21 to which the balcony structure according to claims 1 and 4 of the present invention is applied.
6 can be used alone as shown in FIG. 6 (a), and as shown in FIG. 6 (b), adjacent side panels 23 can be detached from each other and connected by using a connecting reinforcing material B.
As shown in FIG. 6 (c), the side panel 23 on one side is removed and used for the entering corner, and as shown in FIG. 6 (d), the side panel 23 on one side is removed and the front panel 24 is attached via the pillar C. It is also possible to connect them sequentially and use them in the corridor.

7 and 8 show an embodiment of a balcony structure according to claim 5 of the present invention.

The balcony 41 partially shown in FIG. 7 has a pair of skeleton-side fittings 42 (only one is shown) fixed to the skeleton A, and the skeleton-side fittings 42 (42) are connected at their base ends. A pair of gable beams 43 (only one is shown)
And a front beam 44 indicated by an imaginary line that is installed between the respective tip portions of these gable beams 43 (43).
Reference numeral 2 denotes a plate portion 42a that is in close contact with the skeleton A and a connecting portion 42 that is fixed to the plate portion 42a and has a substantially grooved steel shape.
It consists of b and.

The girder 43 has a substantially groove-shaped steel shape having a groove width larger than that of the frame-side mounting tool 42, and the base end portion is fitted to the connecting portion 42b of the frame-side mounting tool 42. Beam 43
The nut is screwed into a bolt (not shown) which sequentially penetrates the base end portion and the connecting portion 42b from the outer side (left side in the drawing), and is fixed to the skeleton-side fixture 42. in this case,
The connecting portion 42 between the base end portion of the gable beam 43 and the frame-side mounting tool 42
Rotation pin 4 which penetrates each opposing wall at the fitting portion with b
5 is provided, and in the stage before fixing the frame-side attachment 42 and the gable beam 43 with bolts and nuts as described above,
That is, at the stage of shipping and transporting the balcony 41, the gable beam 43 rotates about the rotation pin 45 as shown by the phantom line in FIG. There is.

The balcony 41 is installed between the base ends of a pair of gable beams 43 (43) and is secured to the gable beam 43 by bolts and nuts (not shown).
A plurality of joists (not shown) are fixed between the joist hook 46 and the front beam 44 having a substantially grooved steel shape.

Further, in this balcony 41, the side panel bodies 47 are mounted above the girders 43 fixed to the body side mounting tool 42 as described above and between the vertical frame 43a and the panel support fittings 47a. In addition, a front panel body (not shown) is mounted above the front beam 44 installed between the gable beams 43, 43. Then, a floor plate 49 is placed above the joists provided between the joist hooks 46 and the front beam 44.

Therefore, in this balcony 41, at the stage of shipping and carrying, for example, the skeleton-side fixture 4 is used.
Since 2 and the gable beam 43 can be packaged together, the number of packages is reduced accordingly.

At the stage of assembly at the site,
For example, as shown in FIG.
After fixing the gable girder 43 to the skeleton side mounting tool 42, the girder girder 43 can be positioned without holding the gable girder 43, thus reducing the labor.

9 to 14 show another embodiment of the balcony structure according to claim 5 of the present invention.

The balcony 51 shown in the figure has a pair of skeleton-side attachments (only one is shown) 52 fixed to the skeleton A, and a pair of side panels 53 connected to these skeleton-side attachments 52 (52), respectively. 53 and these side panels 5
Front panel 54 that is installed between the end portions of the tip ends of 3, 53
The side panel 53 has a gable beam 55 and a side panel body 56 integrally provided.

The side panel 53 has a fixing bolt 57.
Is fixed by being screwed into the skeleton side fitting 52 from the outside of the base end portion of the gable beam 55. In this case, the skeleton-side fixture 52 has a hinge function, and is folded to the skeleton A side before the fixing bolt 57 is screwed into the skeleton-side fixture 52 from the outside of the base end portion of the girder 55. I am able to do it.

Further, the balcony 51 is provided with a turning support shaft (only shown in FIG. 12) 58 between a pair of frame side attachments 52 (52), and the turning support shaft 58 has a pair of side panels. The body-side end of the half-folded floor plate 59 provided between 53 and 53 is supported. The half-folded floor plate 59 is fixed to the pair of side panels 53, 53 by screwing a fixing bolt 60 into the tip of the folded state from the outside of the girder 55 that constitutes the side panel 53. In this way, before the half-folded floor plate 59 is fixed and the fixing bolt 57 is screwed into the skeleton side fitting 52 from the outside of the base end portion of the girder 55, the pair of side panels 53, 53 is fixed. In the stage of, that is, in the stage of shipping and transporting this balcony 51,
The pair of side panels 53, 53 and the half-folded floor board 59 can be folded and packaged together.

The front panel 54 is fixed by hooking the lower end of the front panel 54 to the front end locking portion 59a of the half-folded floor plate 59 and screwing a fixing bolt 61 onto the upper end of the front panel 54 from the outside of the side panel 53. There is.

In the balcony 51 having the above-described structure, at the time of shipping, the pair of side panels 53, 53 and the half-folded floor board 59 are folded and packed together, and other parts such as a decorative material are packed together and then transported. To do.

Then, at the site, as shown in FIG. 10, after fixing a pair of skeleton-side attachments 52 (52) to the skeleton A, as shown in FIG. 11, the folded side panels 53, 53 are attached. By opening and fixing bolts 57, these side panels 53, 53 and the skeleton-side fixture 52
And the fixed state, and then, as shown in FIG. 12, the half-folded floor plate 59 is developed around the pivot shaft 58 and the fixing bolts 60 are screwed in from the outside of the girder beam 55 so that the pair of side panel 53 , 53.

Then, as shown in FIG. 13, the lower end of the front panel 54 is hooked on the front end hooking portion 59a of the half-folded floor plate 59, and the fixing bolt 61 is screwed into the upper end of the front panel 54 from the outside of the side panel 53 to fix it. To do.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 14, it is possible to mount the outdoor unit 70 of the cooler on this balcony 51 or place a flower box above each panel 53, 54.

Therefore, in the balcony 51 according to this embodiment, at the stage of shipping and transporting, the number of packages can be very small and the balcony 51 can be made compact, so that the complexity of transportation and management can be greatly reduced. Become.

At the stage of assembly at the site,
Positioning can be done simply by opening the side panel 53 from the frame A, and by simply unfolding the half-folded floor plate 59 and fitting it between the side-face panels 53, 53, the preparation for fixing the half-folded floor plate 59 is completed. It will be extremely easy.

[0060]

As described above, according to the balcony structure of the present invention, the number of packages can be reduced at the stage of shipping because it has the above-mentioned structure. This greatly reduces the complexity of the management of, and provides an extremely excellent effect that the assembly work can be performed easily.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial assembly explanatory view of a balcony showing an embodiment of a balcony structure according to claim 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing a state before connecting the panel body and the beam of the balcony according to another embodiment of the balcony structure according to claim 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of a balcony according to another embodiment of the balcony structure according to claim 1 of the present invention and an embodiment of the balcony structure according to claim 4 of the present invention. .

4 (a) is a perspective explanatory view of a state where the floor plate support of the balcony shown in FIG. 3 is expanded. (B) It is a plane explanatory view in the state where the floor board support of the balcony shown in Drawing 4 (a) was folded.

5 (a) is a perspective explanatory view showing a packing state of the balcony of FIG. 3 at the time of shipping. (B) It is a perspective explanatory view showing the situation of unfolding and fixing the side panel of the packed balcony of FIG. 5 (a). (C) It is a perspective explanatory view showing a situation in which the floor board support is mounted between the fixed girders. (D) It is a perspective explanatory view showing a situation in which a balcony equipped with a floor board support is lifted by a crane. (E) It is isometric view explanatory drawing which shows the condition which mounts a floorboard on the balcony which attached the floorboard support body.

FIG. 6 (a) is a perspective explanatory view of a situation where the balcony shown in FIG. 3 is used alone. (B) It is a perspective explanatory view of a situation where the balconies shown in FIG. 3 are connected and used. (C) It is a perspective explanatory view of the situation where the balcony shown in FIG. (D) It is a perspective explanatory view of the situation where the balcony shown in FIG. 3 is used for a corridor.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a partially assembled balcony according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is a perspective view of the balcony.

8 is a perspective explanatory view of a state in which the gable beam of the balcony shown in FIG. 7 is folded to the body side.

FIG. 9 is an overall perspective view of a balcony according to another embodiment of the balcony structure according to claim 5 of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective explanatory view showing a state in which the balcony of FIG. 9 is attached to a skeleton in a packed state at the time of shipping.

FIG. 11 is a perspective explanatory view showing a state where the side panel of the balcony shown in FIG. 9 is unfolded and fixed.

FIG. 12 is a perspective explanatory view showing a state in which the half-folded floor plate of the balcony shown in FIG. 9 is unfolded and fixed.

FIG. 13 is a perspective explanatory view showing a situation in which the front panel of the balcony shown in FIG. 9 is mounted and fixed.

14 is a perspective explanatory view showing a usage state of the balcony of FIG. 9. FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 “2” “2” 2 2 4 2 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 4 5 2 5 2 ”2” 2 5 2 4 5 2 5 2 3 2 5 2 4 5 2 5 2 3 2 5 2 5 4 5 2 3 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 1 Floor board skeleton A

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] June 10, 1993

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Document name] Statement

[Title of Invention] Assembling method of balcony

[Claims]

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balcony attached to a frame opening, and particularly to a balcony used for reducing the number of packages at the time of shipping and for facilitating the assembly work of the balcony. It relates to the assembly method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional balcony, for example, a pair of gable beams, each of which has a base end side connected to a pair of body side fixtures fixed to a body, are installed between base end portions of these gable beams. A joist, a front beam that is erected between the end portions of the gable beam, a plurality of joists provided between the joist and the front beam, and a vertical frame that is provided on each upper side of the gable beam and the front beam, and is mutually There has been one including a side panel body and a front panel body to be connected, and a floor plate placed above a plurality of joists.

The balcony is then packaged and shipped for each structural member, and after the base end portions of the pair of gable beams are connected to the pair of frame-side attachments at the site,
The joists, front joists, joists, both panel bodies, and the floorboard were attached in order and assembled.

[0004]

However, in the conventional balcony, the number of packages is increased at the shipping stage, so that there is a problem that transportation and management of the number of structural members are complicated. .

Further, since the structural members are attached one by one when assembling the balcony, there is a problem in that this assembling work takes a lot of time, and these problems are solved. It has been a conventional problem to do so.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is possible to easily perform transportation after shipping and management of structural members during this period. In addition, labor saving of assembling work is performed. The purpose is to provide a method of assembling a balcony that realizes the.

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pair of skeleton-side fittings fixed to a skeleton, and a pair of base end portions connected to the pair of skeleton-side fittings, respectively. Gable girder, and a front girder connected between the end portions of the gable girder,
When assembling a balcony having a side panel body attached to the gable beam and a front panel body attached to the front beam, the gable beam and the front beam are preliminarily rotatably connected to each other and folded and transported. By rotating the gable girder and the front girder open to attach the side panel body and the front panel gage to the gable girder and the front girder, respectively, and at least by installing a joist between the gable girders facing each other. After constructing the balcony enclosing portion on the ground with the gable beam, front beam, side panel body, front panel body, and joist, the balcony enclosing portion is attached to the body through the body side attachment tool. Is characterized by
The structure of such a method of assembling the balcony is used as a means for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems.

The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is
A pair of skeleton side fixtures fixed to the skeleton, a pair of gable beams whose base ends are respectively coupled to the pair of skeleton side fixtures, and a front beam coupled between the tip ends of the gable beams, When assembling a balcony including a side panel body attached to the gable beam and a front panel body attached to a front beam, the gable beam and the front beam are preliminarily rotatably connected and the side panel is Body and front panel body are rotatably connected in advance, and the girder beam and front beam, and the side panel body and front panel body are folded and transported, respectively, and the girder beam is opened by rotating each other at an assembly site. And at least the girder beam, the front girder, and the side panel body by connecting the side panel body and the front panel body that are opened by being rotated with respect to the front girder, and erecting a joist between the gable beams facing each other. ,Before The method is characterized in that after the enclosure part of the balcony is completed on the ground with the panel body and the joist, the enclosure part of the balcony is attached to the body through the attachments on the body side. Is used as a means for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems.

Further, in the invention according to claim 3, a pair of skeleton-side attachments fixed to the skeleton, a pair of gable beams whose base end portions are respectively connected to the pair of skeleton-side attachments, and the gable. When assembling a balcony including a front beam connected between the front end portions of the beam, a side panel body attached to the gable beam, and a front panel body attached to the front girder, With the side panel body and the front panel body preliminarily mounted, and the girder beam and the front beam rotatably connected in advance, and the folded and transported side girder beam with the side panel body and the front panel body The front beam of each of them is opened by rotating them and the joist beams are erected between the girders that face each other, so that at least the gable beam with the side panel body, the front beam with the front panel body and the joist beam is used to enclose the balcony. After completing the minutes on the ground, the surrounding part of the balcony is characterized in that it is attached to the body through the body side attachment, and the structure of the method for assembling such a balcony is described above. It is a means to solve it.

[0010]

Since the balcony assembling method according to claim 1 of the present invention has the above-described structure, the gable beam is rotated to be folded to the front beam side at the shipping stage.
If they are packaged together in this state, the number of packages is reduced by at least the gable beam, so that the complexity of transportation after shipping and management of the structural members during this period is reduced.

On the other hand, at the assembly site, for example, the gable girder and the front girder that are folded and transported are opened by rotating them, and the side panel body and the front panel gage are attached to the girder girder and the front girder, respectively. When a joist is erected between the gables, the girder, front girder, side panel body, front panel and joist will complete the enclosure part of the balcony on the ground. Since most of the assembling is completed by attaching to, the assembling work at the time of assembling is reduced and the labor of assembling work can be saved as compared with the conventional case.

Further, since the balcony assembling method according to claim 2 of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure,
At the stage of shipping, if the gable beam is folded to the front beam side, the front beam and the gable beam are packed together, and if the side panel body is folded to the front panel body, the side panel body and the front panel body are packed together. As a result, the number of packages is reduced, and transportation after shipping and management of structural members during this period are facilitated.

At the time of assembly, in addition to the function of the method of assembling the balcony according to claim 1, the work of connecting the side panel body and the front panel body is omitted.
Further, the assembling work becomes simpler.

Further, since the balcony assembling method according to claim 3 of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the girder beam, the front beam, the side panel body and the front panel body are all in the stage of shipping and transporting. Since they are packed together and the number of packages is extremely small, the complexity of transportation and management is further reduced.

On the other hand, at the stage of assembly at the site,
Since the work of mounting the side panel body and the front panel body on the gable beam and the front beam is also omitted, the time and labor of the work are significantly reduced.

[0016]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a method of assembling a balcony according to claim 1 of the present invention.

As partially shown in FIG. 1, this balcony 1 is based on a pair of skeleton-side fixtures 2 (only one is shown) fixed to a skeleton A and skeleton-side fixtures 2 (2). A pair of gable beams 3 whose end sides are connected to each other (only one is shown)
And a front beam 4 that is installed between the respective tip portions of these gable beams 3 (3).

The skeleton-side fitting 2 is composed of a plate portion 2a which is in close contact with the skeleton A and a connecting portion 2b which is fixed to the plate portion 2a and has a substantially grooved steel shape. The connecting portion 2b has a bottom portion. A bolt insertion hole 2c is provided.

The girder 3 has a substantially grooved steel shape like the skeleton-side mounting tool 2, and has a bolt insertion hole 3a for connection with the skeleton-side mounting tool 2 at the base end. , The base end portion is fitted inside the connecting portion 2b of the frame-side fixture 2, and the girder 3
The nut 5b is screwed into the bolt 5a, which is sequentially penetrated through the bolt insertion holes 3a and 2c from the outside (the left side in the drawing), to connect to the body-side fixture 2.

The front beam 4 has a substantially grooved steel shape like the end beam 3, and is provided at both ends with connecting plates 4a that come into contact with the bottom portion of the tip end of the end beam 3. The connecting plate 4a is provided with a bolt insertion hole 4b, and the front beam 4
Is a bolt insertion hole (not shown) provided at the tip of the gable beam 3.
Further, the nut 5b is screwed into the bolt 5a which sequentially penetrates the bolt insertion hole 4b from the outside of the gable beam 3 so as to be fixed to the gable beam 3.

In this case, a hinge 6 is provided between the front beam 4 and the gable beam 3, and the step before the front beam 4 and the gable beam 3 are fixed by the bolt 5a and the nut 5b as described above. In other words, at the stage of shipping and transporting the balcony 1, the gable beam 3 is rotated through the hinge 6 and folded to the front beam 4 side as shown by an imaginary line in the figure.

Further, this balcony 1 has a pair of gable beams 3
(3) is provided between the base end portions, and is provided with joist hooks 7 fixed to the girder beam 3 by bolts 5a and nuts 5b. Between the joist hooks 7 and the front beam 4, a plurality of joist hooks 7 are provided. The joists 8 (one in the figure) are parallel to each other and fixed at equal intervals.

Further, in the balcony 1, the side panel body 9A and the front panel body 9B provided above the gable beam 3 and the front beam 4, which are fixed to each other as described above, are the outer sides of the beams 3, 4 respectively. Beam cover 3 to cover
The bolts 9a are attached to A and 4A, respectively. Then, a floor plate (not shown) is placed above the joist 8 provided between the joist hook 7 and the front beam 4.

When assembling this balcony 1 on site, first, the gable beams 3 carried in a folded state.
The front beam 4 and the front beam 4 are rotated to open through the steps shown by imaginary lines in the figure, and both beams 3, 4 in the state shown by the solid lines in the figure are fixed by bolts 5a and nuts 5b.

Then, the side panel body 9A and the front panel body 9B are attached to the gable beam 3 and the front beam 4 via the beam decorative covers 3A and 4A by bolts 9a, respectively, and the gable beam 3 (3 ) Between them with a joist hanger 7 and fix them with bolts 5a and nuts 5b,
By installing a joist 8 between the front joist 4 and this joist hook 7, the girder 3 (3), the front joist 4, both panel bodies 9A, 9B
And joist 7 complete the enclosure on the ground,
Each base end portion of the gable beam 3 (3) forming the surrounding portion is connected to the connecting portion 2b of the body-side fixture 2 fixed to the casing A, and the surrounding portion is attached to the casing A.

In this case, the skeleton side attachment 2 may be attached first to the girder 3 side forming the surrounding portion.

Therefore, since the front beam 4 and the gable beam 3 can be packed together in the balcony 1 at the stage of shipping and carrying, the number of packages is reduced accordingly.

At the stage of assembly at the site,
For example, the girder beam 3 (3), the front girder 4, both panel bodies 9 can be aligned with each other simply by opening the gable girder 3 from the front girder 4.
Since the surrounding portion of A, 9B and joist 7 can be completed on the ground, the assembling workability is improved.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a method of assembling a balcony according to claim 2 of the present invention.

The balcony 11 schematically shown in FIG. 2 differs from the balcony 1 according to the previous embodiment in that a gable beam 15 and a front beam 17 are rotatably connected via a hinge 12. In addition to that, the side panel body 16 mounted on the gable beam 15 and the front panel body 18 mounted on the front beam 17 are rotatably connected via the hinge 13, and other configurations are This is the same as the balcony 1 according to the previous embodiment.

Therefore, on the balcony 11, at the stage of shipping and transporting, the girder beam 15 is folded to the front girder 17 side and the front girder 17 and the gable girder 15 are packaged together, as shown by phantom lines in the figure. Moreover, since the side panel 16 and the front panel 18 can be packaged together by folding the side panel 16 toward the front panel 18, the number of packages can be significantly reduced.

Further, at the time of assembling at the site, first, the gable beam 15 and the front beam 17 which are folded and transported are opened to adjust each other and fixed to each other, and the side panel body 16 and the front panel which are also folded and transported. Body 18
After mutually opening and adjusting the angles and fixing them to each other, the panel bodies 16 and 18 are attached to the beams 15 and 17, respectively.

Next, a joist hanger (not shown) is bridged between the gable beams 15 and 15, and a joist is erected between the front beam 17 and this joist, so that the gable beams 15 and 15 and the front beam 1 are provided.
7. The enclosure part is completed on the ground by both panel bodies 16 and 18 and the joist, and the enclosure part is attached to the body through a not-shown attachment on the body side.

That is, in this balcony 11, when fixing the girder beam 15 and the front beam 17 to each other at the site, it is necessary to adjust the angles of the connecting parts only by adjusting the angle in the open state. None, side panel body 16
Also when fixing the front panel body 18 and the front panel body 18, it is not necessary to perform angle adjustment in the open state, and it is not necessary to align the connecting portions with each other.
7. Since both the panel bodies 16 and 18 and the part surrounded by the joist can be completed on the ground, the assembling work becomes very simple.

3 to 5 show an embodiment of a method of assembling a balcony according to claim 3 of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, this balcony 21
Is a pair of skeleton-side attachments 22 (only one is shown) fixed to the skeleton A, and a pair of side-surface panels 23 having skeleton-side end portions connected to these skeleton-side attachments 22 (22),
23, and a front panel 24 that is installed between the end portions of the side panels 23, 23 on the distal end side. The side panel 23 is integrally provided with a girder 25 and a side panel body 26. In addition, the front panel 24 is the front beam 2
7 and the front panel body 28 are integrally provided. The side panel 23 and the front panel 24 are fixed to each other by fixing fittings (not shown).

In this case, the side panel 23 and the front panel 2
A hinge 29 is provided between the side panel 23 and the front panel 24 in this embodiment as well.
In the stage before fixing and with the fixing metal fittings (not shown), that is, in the stage of shipping and transporting the balcony 21, the side panel 23 is rotated through the hinge 29 as shown by a phantom line in FIG. And is folded to the front panel 24 side.

Further, the balcony 21 is provided with a floor board support 30. This floor board support 30 is shown in FIG.
As also shown in FIG. 2, each gable beam 2 of both side panels 23, 23
It comprises a joist 31 having both ends fixed to 5, 25, and a plurality of joists 32 whose base end side is supported by the joist 31. All the joists 32 are attached to the joist 31. It is attached via a hinge 34. In this case, the floor plate support 30 is provided with a joist attachment auxiliary member 33 pivotally connected to each tip of the plurality of joists 32, whereby the floor plate support 30 is placed between the side panels 23, 23. At the stage before fitting, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the joist attachment auxiliary member 33 is moved toward the joist hook 31 side to fold the joists 32 while maintaining their parallel states, and the joist hook 31 and joist attachment auxiliary material. 33 and a plurality of joists 32 can be packed together and compactly.

On the balcony 21, when shipping,
For example, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the side panels 23, 23 are folded and packed together on the front panel 24 side, and the floor board support 30 is also folded and packed, and another component 38 such as a decorative material is attached. Pack and pack and transport.

Then, in the field, for example, as shown in FIG.
Side panel 2 folded and transported as shown in (b)
3, 23 and the front panel 24 are opened to each other, and the side panels 23,
23 and the front panel 24 are fixed, and then, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (c), the expanded floorboard support 30 is fitted between both side panels 23, 23 and fixed by bolts 36, so that the area surrounded by both panels 23, 24 and floorboard support 30 is grounded. Finalize.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (d), for example, after this enclosure portion is lifted by a crane via a wire W and connected to the skeleton side fittings 22, 22, it is shown in FIG. 5 (e). Thus, the floor board 37 is placed on the floor board support 30.

Therefore, in the balcony 21 to which the method of assembling the balcony according to this embodiment is applied, the panels 23 and 24 are packed, the floor support 30 is packed, and other parts are packed at the stage of shipping and transporting. Since it can be divided into three packages, the complexity of transportation and management is further reduced.

At the stage of assembly at the site,
The side panel 23 and the front panel 24, which are folded and transported, can be aligned with each other simply by opening each other.
A joist 32 can be installed simply by unfolding the floor board support 30 and fitting it between the side panels 23, 23, and the enclosure can be completed on the ground by both panels 23, 24 and the floor board support 30. Therefore, the work time and labor are greatly reduced.

Further, in this embodiment, since the floor board support 30 is provided with the joist attachment auxiliary member 33, a plurality of joists 32 can be folded and unfolded at the same time without disturbing.

The balcony 21 is shown in FIG. 6 (a).
As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the side panels 23 adjacent to each other can be detached and connected by using the connecting and reinforcing material B as shown in FIG. 6 (b), or as shown in FIG. 6 (c). The side panel 23 on one side can be detached for use in the entrance corner, or the side panel 23 on one side can be detached and the front panel 24 can be sequentially connected via the pillar C to be used in the corridor as shown in FIG. 6 (d). It is also possible.

[0047]

As described above, according to the method of assembling the balcony according to the present invention, the number of packages can be reduced at the stage of shipping because of the above-mentioned structure. This greatly reduces the complexity of the management of the structural members, and has an extremely excellent effect that the assembly work can be performed easily.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial assembly explanatory diagram of a balcony showing an embodiment of a method of assembling a balcony according to claim 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing a state before connecting the panel body and the beam of the balcony according to the embodiment of the method of assembling the balcony according to claim 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the balcony according to an embodiment of the method of assembling the balcony according to claim 3 of the present invention.

4 (a) is a perspective explanatory view of a state where the floor plate support of the balcony shown in FIG. 3 is expanded. (B) It is a plane explanatory view in the state where the floor board support of the balcony shown in Drawing 4 (a) was folded.

5 (a) is a perspective explanatory view showing a packing state of the balcony of FIG. 3 at the time of shipping. (B) It is a perspective explanatory view showing the situation of unfolding and fixing the side panel of the packed balcony of FIG. 5 (a). (C) It is a perspective explanatory view showing a situation in which the floor board support is mounted between the fixed girders. (D) It is a perspective explanatory view showing a situation in which a balcony equipped with a floor board support is lifted by a crane. (E) It is isometric view explanatory drawing which shows the condition which mounts a floorboard on the balcony which attached the floorboard support body.

6A is a perspective explanatory view of a situation where the balcony of FIG. 3 is used alone. FIG. (B) It is a perspective explanatory view of the situation where the balconies of FIG. 3 are connected and used. (C) It is a perspective explanatory view of the situation where the balcony of FIG. (D) It is a perspective explanatory view of the situation where the balcony of FIG. 3 is used for a corridor.

[Explanation of Codes] 1 11 21 Balcony 2 22 Body Side Attachment 3 15 25 Gable Beam 4 17 27 Front Beam 9A 16 26 Side Panel Body 9B 18 28 Front Panel Body 7 31 Joist A Body

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Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A balcony having a gable beam whose base end is connected to a frame-side fixture fixed to a frame, and a front beam connected to a tip end of the gable beam, wherein the gable beam and the front beam are provided. Balcony structure characterized in that and are rotatably connected. 2. The balcony structure according to claim 1, wherein the side panel body mounted on the gable beam and the front panel body mounted on the front beam are rotatably connected to each other. 3. The girder beam and the side panel body are integrally provided, and the front beam and the front panel body which are rotatably connected to the gable beam are integrally provided. Balcony structure described. 4. A balcony having a joist hook and a plurality of joists whose base end side is supported by the joist hook, wherein the joist hook and the plurality of joists are rotatably connected to each other. Balcony structure. 5. A balcony provided with a pair of skeleton-side fixtures fixed to a skeleton and a pair of gable beams whose proximal ends are connected to the pair of skeleton-side fixtures, respectively. A balcony structure characterized by being rotatably connected to a beam. 6. A pair of girders rotatably connected to a pair of skeleton side fittings and a side panel body are integrally provided respectively, and a pair of skeleton side attachments are provided between the pair of girder beams. The balcony structure according to claim 5, wherein a floor plate supported by a pivot for rotation provided between the tools is provided.