JPH069904B2 - Natural artificial composite leather - Google Patents

Natural artificial composite leather

Info

Publication number
JPH069904B2
JPH069904B2 JP3637387A JP3637387A JPH069904B2 JP H069904 B2 JPH069904 B2 JP H069904B2 JP 3637387 A JP3637387 A JP 3637387A JP 3637387 A JP3637387 A JP 3637387A JP H069904 B2 JPH069904 B2 JP H069904B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
leather
skin
parts
urethane resin
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP3637387A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63202442A (en
Inventor
靖弘 志賀
勝彦 高島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Cloth Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Cloth Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Cloth Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Cloth Co Ltd
Priority to JP3637387A priority Critical patent/JPH069904B2/en
Publication of JPS63202442A publication Critical patent/JPS63202442A/en
Publication of JPH069904B2 publication Critical patent/JPH069904B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、家具、車両、鞄、靴、衣料、手袋、帽子等
の用途に好適な天然人造複合皮革に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a natural artificial composite leather suitable for use in furniture, vehicles, bags, shoes, clothing, gloves, hats and the like.

従来の技術と問題点 此の発明における、床皮とは、牛皮、羊皮、馬皮、など
の原皮をスライスして銀面層を分離した後の網様層を指
し、粗い繊維組織からなる皮層であるため、従来から、
商品価値の少ないものである。
Conventional technology and problems In the present invention, the term “dermis” refers to a net-like layer obtained by slicing a rawhide such as cowhide, sheepskin, horsehide, etc. to separate a silver surface layer, and a skin layer composed of a coarse fiber tissue. Therefore, from the past,
It has little commercial value.

従来、此の床皮の上面に着色した柔軟性ビニール系合成
樹脂からなる皮膜層を形成し、該皮膜上面にシボ模様を
付した擬革は知られている。(実公昭26−1239
1)。
Conventionally, a pseudo leather is known in which a coating layer made of a colored flexible vinyl-based synthetic resin is formed on the upper surface of the floor skin, and a grain pattern is formed on the upper surface of the coating. (Actual public 26-1239
1).

しかし、上記の擬革は、床皮の上面に設けたビニール系
樹脂によって、強靭性、耐久性の向上は得られても、基
皮である床皮の保有している透湿性という特長を損なう
ものであった。
However, the above-mentioned pseudo leather has a toughness and durability improved by the vinyl-based resin provided on the upper surface of the floor leather, but it impairs the moisture permeability characteristic of the floor leather as the base leather. It was a thing.

そこで、最近、開発された透湿性ウレタン樹脂を採用し
て、これを塗工すれば、問題点は容易に解決し得るよう
に思われるが、人造皮革層の床皮に対する接着力を充分
にし、且つ床皮の特性を活かた商品価値のある複合皮革
を得るには、以下に説明するような、技術を必要とする
ことに到達したのである。
Therefore, it seems that the recently developed moisture permeable urethane resin can be applied to coat the problem, but the adhesive strength of the artificial leather layer to the floor skin can be made sufficient, In addition, in order to obtain a composite leather having a commercial value that makes the best use of the characteristics of the floor leather, it has been necessary to use the technique as described below.

問題点を解決するための手段及び作用 即ち、本発明では、透湿性ウレタン樹脂より成る人造皮
革層を接着層と表皮(表面)層の2層として、床皮に直
接接合する接着層は、通常10乃至40ミクロンの厚さ
として、塗工材である透湿性ウレタン系樹脂100重量
部当たり、0乃至100重量部の皮粉を混合する。尚、
皮粉の添加量が100重量部を越えると、接着力が低下
する。
Means and Actions for Solving the Problems That is, in the present invention, an artificial leather layer made of a moisture-permeable urethane resin is used as two layers of an adhesive layer and an outer skin (surface) layer, and the adhesive layer directly bonded to the floor skin is usually With a thickness of 10 to 40 μm, 0 to 100 parts by weight of skin powder is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the moisture-permeable urethane resin as a coating material. still,
If the amount of skin powder added exceeds 100 parts by weight, the adhesive strength will decrease.

此の皮粉とは、前記の原皮をスライスした時に出来る粗
いシェービング粉と銀面層をバフィングした時の出来る
細かいペーパー粉とから成るもので、その平均粒径は、
通常10乃至300ミクロンであるが、ミキサー等で砕
いて、100ミクロン以下にしたものが、分散性、塗工
適性の面で望ましい。
This leather powder consists of coarse shaving powder produced when the above-mentioned raw leather is sliced and fine paper powder produced when buffing the silver surface layer, and its average particle size is
Usually, it is 10 to 300 μm, but it is desirable to grind with a mixer or the like to 100 μm or less from the viewpoint of dispersibility and coating suitability.

また、前記の表皮層は、通常10乃至50ミクロンの厚
さとして、皮粉の添加量は、透湿性ウレタン系樹脂10
0重量部当たり、30乃至300重量部とする。30重
量部未満では透湿性が充分ではなく、300重量部を越
えると、樹脂に対する分散性が低下し、かつ塗工適性が
悪くなる。また、此の表皮層には、必要に応じて、着色
剤、充填剤、他の樹脂等を混合することが出来、更に、
表面に型押し、表面処理を施してもよい。
The skin layer is usually 10 to 50 μm thick, and the amount of skin powder added is such that the moisture permeable urethane resin 10
It is 30 to 300 parts by weight per 0 parts by weight. If it is less than 30 parts by weight, the moisture permeability is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 300 parts by weight, the dispersibility in the resin is lowered and the suitability for coating is deteriorated. In addition, a coloring agent, a filler, another resin, or the like can be mixed in this skin layer, if necessary.
The surface may be embossed and surface-treated.

添付の第1図に示すものは、人造皮革部分が二重構造で
あり、その中に皮粉が分散した、本発明の天然−人造複
合皮革の断面図である。
The attached FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the natural-artificial composite leather of the present invention in which the artificial leather part has a double structure and the leather powder is dispersed therein.

床皮の上に人造皮革の層を形成する方法としては、通
常、転写法が採用出来る。即ち、離型紙に(必要に応じ
て予め型押しをしておく)先ず表皮層用の塗工材を塗布
し、乾燥して表皮層を形成し、次いで離型紙上の表皮層
の上に接着剤液を塗布し、乾燥または、未乾燥の状態で
床皮と圧着する。それから、1乃至4日間熟成して、離
型紙を表皮層から剥離するものである。
As a method for forming the artificial leather layer on the floor leather, a transfer method can be usually adopted. That is, the release paper (pre-embossed if necessary) is first coated with the coating material for the skin layer, dried to form the skin layer, and then adhered onto the skin layer on the release paper. Apply the solution and press it with the floor skin in a dried or undried state. Then, the release paper is peeled from the skin layer by aging for 1 to 4 days.

表皮用塗料の付量は、通常、50乃至400g/m
(ウエット)であり、粘度は、2000乃至1000
0cps/20OCが望ましい。一方、接着用塗料の付量
は、通常、50乃至300g/m(ウエット)であ
り、粘度は、2000乃至10000cps/20OC
望ましい。また、乾燥温度は、通常60乃至130OC
適当である。
The coating amount for the skin is usually 50 to 400 g / m
2 (wet) and the viscosity is 2000 to 1000.
0 cps / 20 OC is desirable. On the other hand, the coating amount of the adhesive is usually 50 to 300 g / m 2 (wet), and the viscosity is preferably 2000 to 10000 cps / 20 OC . A suitable drying temperature is usually 60 to 130 OC .

上記の透湿性ウレタン系樹脂としては、例えば、本発明
者の他の特許出願(特公昭60−2430)で説明した
ようなグルタミン酸、グリシン、アラニン、アスパラギ
ン酸などのアミノ酸のポリマーであるポリアミノ酸と、
ジカルボン酸及びグリコールから生成された低重合エス
テルにジイソシアネートを反応させて得られるアミノ酸
−ウレタン共重合体が挙げられる。
Examples of the moisture-permeable urethane resin include polyamino acids, which are polymers of amino acids such as glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, and aspartic acid as described in another patent application of the present inventor (Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-2430). ,
An amino acid-urethane copolymer obtained by reacting a diisocyanate with a low-polymerization ester produced from dicarboxylic acid and glycol is mentioned.

また他の例としては、親水性成分としてポリエチレンオ
キサイドなどを含み、ジイソシアネートとジオールとの
反応生成物であるポリエーテル系ウレタン、或は、ポリ
エステル系ウレタン、更に、これらにポリジアルキルシ
ロキサン成分を含むシロキサン変性のポリエーテル系、
ポリエステル系ウレタン等が挙げられる。
As another example, a polyether urethane or a polyester urethane which is a reaction product of diisocyanate and a diol, containing polyethylene oxide or the like as a hydrophilic component, and a siloxane containing a polydialkylsiloxane component therein. Modified polyether system,
Examples include polyester-based urethane.

又、ウレタン樹脂としては塗工の時には、プレポリマー
であって、塗工後に、分子延長又は分子交叉反応を生起
させる反応型のものであってもよいし、非反応型のもの
であってもよい。
Further, the urethane resin may be a prepolymer at the time of coating, which is a reactive type which causes a molecular extension or a molecular cross reaction after coating, or a non-reactive type. Good.

実施例及び比較例 (注)以下、部とあるのは重量部を示し、表面層は上記
における表皮層と同意である。
Examples and Comparative Examples (Note) In the following, “part” means “part by weight”, and the surface layer is synonymous with the above-mentioned skin layer.

表面層用塗料として、透湿性ポリエーテル系ウレタン
(粘度4万cps/20OC,濃度25%)、黒の着色
剤、ジメチルフォルムアミド(DMF)及び平均粒径が
10乃至100ミクロンの皮粉から成る塗料を作り(そ
の配合は、第1表に示す)粘度を5000cps/20
OCものとして、型押した離型紙上に付量130g/m
で塗布し、100OCで乾燥して厚さ20ミクロンの表面
層を得た。
The surface layer paint is made of moisture-permeable polyether urethane (viscosity 40,000 cps / 20 OC , concentration 25%), black colorant, dimethylformamide (DMF) and leather powder with an average particle size of 10 to 100 microns. The composition is made (the composition is shown in Table 1) and the viscosity is 5000 cps / 20.
As an OC product, a coating amount of 130 g / m 2 on the embossed release paper
And then dried at 100 OC to obtain a surface layer having a thickness of 20 μm.

次いで、接着剤層用塗料として、透湿性ポリエエーテル
型ウレタンプレポリマー(粘度4万cps/20OC,濃
度50%)、架橋剤、促進剤、メチルエチルケトン(M
EK)及び上記皮粉からなる塗料を作り(その配合は、
第1表に示す)、粘度を5000cps/20OCものと
して、上記表面層上に付量85g/mで塗布し、90
OCで乾燥して、厚さ15ミクロンの接着剤層を重ねたも
のを作り、その上に床皮を圧着した。
Next, as a paint for the adhesive layer, a moisture permeable polyether type urethane prepolymer (viscosity 40,000 cps / 20 OC , concentration 50%), a cross-linking agent, an accelerator, methyl ethyl ketone (M
EK) and a coating consisting of the above-mentioned leather powder (the formulation is
(Shown in Table 1), a viscosity of 5000 cps / 20 OC , and a coating amount of 85 g / m 2 on the surface layer,
It was dried with OC to form a 15-micron-thick adhesive layer, and a floor skin was pressure-bonded onto the adhesive layer.

以後室温で3日間熟成して離型紙を剥離した。以上のよ
うな手順により、実施例1乃至3及び比較例1乃至3の
複合皮革を得た。
Thereafter, the release paper was peeled off after aging at room temperature for 3 days. By the procedure described above, composite leathers of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were obtained.

これらの具体例において、採用した試験方法は、下記の
通りである。
The test methods used in these examples are as follows.

(1)透湿性:JIS−Z−0208 単位:g/m/24Hr (2)接着力:JIS−K−6772剥離強さ 単位:Kg/1cm幅 (3)皮粉の分散性:表面層用塗料作成後3時間経過し
て皮粉が分離するか否かを観察する。
(1) Moisture permeability: JIS-Z-0208 Unit: g / m 2 / 24Hr (2) Adhesive force: JIS-K-6772 Peel strength Unit: Kg / 1cm width (3) Dispersion of skin powder: Surface layer It is observed whether or not the skin powder is separated after 3 hours have passed since the preparation of the paint for use.

O:分離なし、x:分離する。O: no separation, x: separation.

尚、表中の”皮粉のPHR”は、皮粉の含有量を塗料中
のウレタン樹脂固形分100部当りに換算した時の値を
示す。
The "PHR of skin powder" in the table indicates a value when the content of skin powder is converted per 100 parts of the urethane resin solid content in the coating material.

実施例 4 此の例は、透湿性ウレタン樹脂として、ウレタン−アミ
ノ酸共重合体を用いる例である。
Example 4 In this example, a urethane-amino acid copolymer is used as the moisture-permeable urethane resin.

アミノ酸成分が30重量%のウレタン−アミノ酸共重合
体(粘度4万cps/20OC,濃度25%)100部、
DMF30部及び平均粒径が5乃至50ミクロンの皮粉
15部(60PHR)から成る表面層用塗料で、粘度が
4500CPS/20OCのものを、型押しのない離型紙
上にウエット付量80g/mで塗布し、90OCで乾燥
して厚さ14ミクロンの表面層を得た。
100 parts of a urethane-amino acid copolymer having an amino acid component of 30% by weight (viscosity 40,000 cps / 20 OC , concentration 25%),
A surface layer paint consisting of 30 parts of DMF and 15 parts of skin powder having an average particle size of 5 to 50 microns (60 PHR) and having a viscosity of 4500 CPS / 20 OC , a wet weight of 80 g / It was coated with m 2 and dried at 90 OC to obtain a surface layer having a thickness of 14 μm.

次いで、アミノ酸成分が15重量%のウレタン−アミノ
酸共重合体プレポリマー(粘度5万cps/20OC,濃
度40%)100部、架橋剤10部、促進剤4部、ME
K40部及び上記した皮粉5部(12.5PHR)から
なる粘度5000cps/20OCの接着剤液を、上記表
面層上にウエット付量100g/mで塗布し、未乾燥
の状態で、その上に床皮を圧着した後、100OCで乾燥
した。その後60OCで2日間熟成して離型紙を表面層よ
り剥離して、複合皮革を得た。
Next, 100 parts of a urethane-amino acid copolymer prepolymer having an amino acid component of 15% by weight (viscosity: 50,000 cps / 20 OC , concentration: 40%), 10 parts of a crosslinking agent, 4 parts of an accelerator, ME
An adhesive solution having a viscosity of 5000 cps / 20 OC consisting of 40 parts of K and 5 parts (12.5 PHR) of the above-mentioned hide powder was applied on the surface layer at a wet amount of 100 g / m 2 , and the resulting solution was undried. After the floor skin was pressure-bonded onto the top, it was dried at 100 OC . After that, the release paper was peeled from the surface layer by aging for 2 days at 60 OC to obtain a composite leather.

次ぎの第2表にその品質データを示す。Table 2 below shows the quality data.

第 2 表(単位は前記) 透湿性: 2,946 接着力: 0。59 皮粉の分散性: 0 発明の効果 本発明の効果、以上の詳述から理解し得るものと思われ
るが、付言すると、従来から、商業的に価値の少なかっ
た床皮を利用するに当たり、床皮を有する透湿性を活用
し且つ床皮の有するバックスキン調の風合を演出し、合
わせて、皮粉を耐久性良く人造層内に保有することを可
能にしたこと等優れた工業的効果を有する。
Table 2 (the unit is as described above) Moisture permeability: 2,946 Adhesive force: 0.59 Dispersion of skin powder: 0 Effect of the invention The effect of the invention, which may be understood from the above detailed description, Then, when using the floor skin, which has traditionally been of little commercial value, the moisture permeability of the floor skin is utilized and the backskin-like texture of the floor skin is produced, and the leather dust is also durable. It has excellent industrial effects such as being able to be retained in the artificial layer with good properties.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は、此の発明で得られた皮革の1例の断面を示
す。図中、1;は床皮、2は接着層、3は表皮層、3a
は皮粉、を示す。
FIG. 1 shows a cross section of an example of leather obtained by the present invention. In the figure, 1; is the floor skin, 2 is the adhesive layer, 3 is the epidermis layer, 3a
Indicates skin powder.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】天然皮革である床皮とウレタン系人造皮革
の複合皮革であって、該ウレタン系人造皮革は、前記床
皮に直接接合する接着層と表皮層から成り、該接着層は
透湿性ウレタン系樹脂100重量部に対して皮粉を0乃
至100重量部配合したものであり、該表皮層は透湿性
ウレタン系樹脂100重量部に対して皮粉を30乃至3
00重量部配合したものであることを特徴とする皮革。
1. A composite leather of a natural leather floor leather and a urethane artificial leather, wherein the urethane artificial leather comprises an adhesive layer and a skin layer which are directly bonded to the floor leather, and the adhesive layer is transparent. 0 to 100 parts by weight of skin powder is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the wet urethane resin, and the skin layer has 30 to 3 parts of skin powder with respect to 100 parts by weight of the moisture permeable urethane resin.
A leather characterized by being blended in an amount of 00 parts by weight.
【請求項2】特許請求の範囲第1項において、接着層と
表皮層を構成する透湿性ウレタン系樹脂が、アミノ酸−
ウレタン共重合体、或は、ポリエーテル系ウレタン樹脂
であることを特徴とする皮革。
2. The moisture-permeable urethane resin constituting the adhesive layer and the skin layer according to claim 1, wherein
Leather characterized by being a urethane copolymer or a polyether urethane resin.
【請求項3】特許請求の範囲第2項において、ポリエー
テル系ウレタン樹脂が、シロキサン変性であることを特
徴とする皮革。
3. The leather according to claim 2, wherein the polyether urethane resin is siloxane-modified.
【請求項4】特許請求の範囲第2項において、接着層に
塗工する透湿性ウレタン系樹脂は、プレポリマーであっ
て、分子の延長又は、交叉反応が可能であり、表皮層に
塗工する透湿性ウレタン系樹脂は、非反応型であること
を特徴とする皮革。
4. The moisture-permeable urethane resin applied to the adhesive layer according to claim 2, which is a prepolymer, is capable of molecular extension or cross-reaction, and is applied to the skin layer. The breathable urethane resin is a non-reactive type leather.
JP3637387A 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Natural artificial composite leather Expired - Lifetime JPH069904B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3637387A JPH069904B2 (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Natural artificial composite leather

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3637387A JPH069904B2 (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Natural artificial composite leather

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63202442A JPS63202442A (en) 1988-08-22
JPH069904B2 true JPH069904B2 (en) 1994-02-09

Family

ID=12468036

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3637387A Expired - Lifetime JPH069904B2 (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Natural artificial composite leather

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH069904B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5293053B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2013-09-18 豊田合成株式会社 Genuine leather material, its production method and automobile interior

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63202442A (en) 1988-08-22

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