JPH07116817B2 - Method for mounting plate-shaped wall material and support member for plate-shaped wall material - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for mounting a plate-shaped wall material such as a stone on a wall surface of a vehicle body, and a support member for the plate-shaped wall material in this method. .

(Prior art) When a plate-like wall material such as stone is attached to decorate the wall surface of a building, it is not possible to attach a heavy piece such as stone by a simple means such as bonding. Stick it by making a hole in a stone etc., passing a wire through it, and tying it to a metal fitting attached to the wall surface of the vehicle body In addition, a method has been adopted in which pin holes are provided on the side surfaces of adjacent members, and knock pins are fitted into the pin holes to align the surfaces.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the above-mentioned conventional method, it takes a lot of time for the attachment work,
Moreover, they require skilled skills, but in recent years there is a problem that they cannot rely on them due to the lack of skilled workers, which hinders construction.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems and provides a plate-shaped wall material mounting method and a plate-shaped wall material support member that do not require skilled skills and can be installed quickly and easily. It is intended.

(Means for Solving Problems) According to the present invention for achieving the above object, a plate-shaped wall member having engaging grooves parallel to the surfaces on both parallel side surfaces is attached to a wall surface of a vehicle body. An engaging support method of engaging and supporting the engaging groove with an engaging edge portion of the engaging member, which extends parallel to the mounting seat from a tip of an upright portion rising from the mounting seat, and A deep key groove corresponds to one of the side surfaces where the plate-shaped wall material supported by the engaging support method and the plate-shaped wall material adjacent to the plate-shaped wall material mutually abut, and a shallow key groove corresponds to the other side. A plate-shaped key member having a width or diameter equal to or smaller than the depth of the deep key groove and equal to or larger than the depth of the shallow key groove is fitted in the deep key groove, and Corresponding to the key groove, move the key member in the deep key groove to the shallow key groove side by using an appropriate means. The plate-shaped wall material is formed by combining the plate-shaped wall materials adjacent to each other with a key member in a state in which a portion protruding from the shallow key groove is fitted in the deep key groove. It is the installation method of.

Further, for use in the method of engaging and supporting the plate-shaped wall member, on one or both sides of the tip of the upright portion rising in a direction perpendicular to the mounting seat having a plurality of mounting holes, in a direction parallel to the mounting seat. An engaging member formed by forming an engaging edge portion for projecting and engaging with an engaging groove provided on a side surface of the plate-like wall material, and used for a key coupling supporting method of the plate-like wall material. For the width of the key groove that is deeper than the deep key groove and deeper than the depth of the deep key groove in which one is deep and the other is shallow, corresponding to both abutting surfaces of adjacent plate-shaped wall materials. Alternatively, it is a support member for a plate-shaped wall material, which is composed of a plate-shaped key member having a diameter.

(Operation) The mounting members are mounted on the wall surface of the vehicle body in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the engaging edges that are opposed to each other penetrate through the entire lengths of both parallel side surfaces of the plate-shaped wall material. Of the plate-shaped wall that is engaged and supported at the portion where the method by this engagement can no longer be carried out at the final stage of the attachment by fitting the ends of the Another plate-shaped wall material is attached to the member by being supported by key connection using a key member.

According to this method, the plate-shaped wall material and the engaging member and the key member processed in the factory are used, and only the engaging member is attached to the wall surface of the body at the site, and the plate-shaped wall is attached to the engaging member thereafter. Since the installation of the plate-shaped wall material is completed simply by engaging the materials or key-joining the plate-shaped wall materials together, it is possible to easily and quickly install the plate-shaped wall material without requiring on-site skill. It will be.

(Embodiment) The present invention will be described in detail below based on an embodiment shown in the drawings.

1 and 2 are sectional views showing a state in which the plate-like wall material (1) is attached to the wall surface (2) of the vehicle body by using the engaging members (3) and (3a). A groove is formed between the plate-shaped wall members and the groove is filled with the joint (4), and FIG. 2 exemplifies the plate-shaped wall member (1) in close contact with each other.

The plate-like wall material (1) has parallel side surfaces, and the engaging grooves (11) are provided on both parallel side surfaces in parallel with the surface, and mainly penetrates the entire length, and only in necessary parts. It may be provided.

Six types of engaging members (3) (3a) (3b) are shown in FIGS.
(3c) and (3d) are illustrated, and these engaging members are parallel to the mounting seat (31) on both sides or one side of the tip of the rising portion (32) rising at a right angle from the plate-shaped mounting seat (31). A protruding engaging edge portion (33) is formed, and the mounting seat (31) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (34) for mounting on the wall surface of the vehicle body.

These engaging members are made of metal or reinforced plastic.

The engaging member (3) of FIG. 6 is a long object having a V-shaped cross section, and the mounting seat (31) and the engaging edge portion (33) are formed on both left and right sides, and the engaging member (3) of FIG. It is mainly used on a wide wall as shown in.

The engaging member (3a) of FIG. 7 is a long product obtained by bending a metal plate into a deformed groove shape, and the mounting seat (31) and the engaging edge portion (33) are formed on only one side. As shown in FIG. 2, it is used around the wall surface.

The engaging member (3b) of FIG. 9 which is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 8 and FIG. 8 has a mounting seat (31) formed by cutting and bending a metal plate.
This shows a long object in which the right and left edges and the engaging edge portion (33) are alternately formed, and is used for a wide wall surface as in the case of FIG.

The engaging member (3c) shown in FIG. 10 is a short piece formed by bending a metal plate so that the mounting seat (31) is only on one side and the engaging edge portions (33) are bent to the left and right in half lengths. Then, it is used for relatively narrow wall surfaces.

The engaging member (3d) of FIG. 11 is formed by bending a metal plate into a deformed groove shape, and the mounting seat (31) and the engaging edge portion (33) are provided on one side like the engaging member (3a) of FIG. It is a short object formed only and is used around a relatively narrow wall surface.

These engaging members (3) (3a) (3b) (3c) (3d) put the mounting seat (31) against the liquid surface (2) of the vehicle body and insert the concrete nail (5) into the mounting hole (34). Then, it is attached to the wall surface (2) of the vehicle body.

FIGS. 3 and 4 and FIG. 5 showing the section taken along the line II-II in FIGS. 3 and 4 are views showing a key coupling supporting method using a key member. When the plate-shaped wall material (1) is sequentially attached to the wall surface (2), there is no space for laterally moving the plate-shaped wall material at the final stage of the wall surface, so that engagement coupling cannot be performed, and the plate-shaped wall material ( There is no way to attach it except by inserting 1) from the front.

In such a case, the keying support method is implemented,
Side surfaces of the plate-shaped wall material (1) already mounted by the engaging support method and the plate-shaped wall material (1a) to be mounted on the upper side of the plate-shaped wall material (1), which are in contact with each other. Arc-shaped shallow key groove (12a) on the plate-shaped wall material (1) side and arc-shaped deep key having a depth almost twice that of the shallow key groove (12a) on the plate-shaped wall material (1a) side The grooves (12b) are provided at corresponding positions with the same groove width, and the deep key groove (12b)
The elliptical or circular plate-shaped key member (6) or (6a) shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 having a width or diameter approximately equal to the depth of b) and a thickness that fits the width of the key groove is used. The key members (6) (6a) do not fall by fitting the key receiving plate (not shown) such as a thin metal plate to the deep key groove (12b) by fitting it in the deep key groove (12b). In this way, the plate-shaped wall material (1a) is fitted over the existing plate-shaped wall material (1), and the key receiving plate is pulled out when the shallow key groove (12a) and the deep key groove (12b) are aligned. For example, the key members (6) (6a) fall by their own weight and fit into the shallow key groove (12a) as shown by solid lines in FIGS. 3 and 4, but at this time, the key members (6) ( 6
Since the width or diameter of b) is about twice the depth of the shallow key groove (12a), 1/2 remains in the deep key groove (12b) and is keyed.

In order to confirm that the key members (6) (6a) are normally fitted over the deep key groove (12b) and the shallow key groove (12a), the plate-like wall materials (1) and (1a) It can be easily confirmed by pressing a thin metal plate at the joint with and hitting the key member (6) or (6a).

In the above-mentioned construction, the main work is to attach the engaging members (6) (6a) to the wall surface of the vehicle body at a predetermined interval, but the interval should match the width between the parallel side surfaces of the plate-shaped wall material (1). It is attached accurately by using a gauge and does not require special skills.

Moreover, in order to remove the plate-shaped wall material (1a), a thin metal plate is inserted into a position where there is no key member (6) or (6a) at the joint between the plate-shaped wall materials (1) and (1a). When moved in the direction of the key member (6) or (6a), the key member (6) or (6a) is pushed by the thin metal plate and moves laterally along the arc of the shallow key groove (12a). Since it is lifted up while being pushed, the key combination can be released by pushing it in the deep key groove (12b) in this way, and the plate-shaped wall material (1a) can be removed.
When the plate-shaped wall material (1a) keyed in this way is removed, the other plate-shaped wall material (1) can move laterally, and the lateral movement causes the engagement groove and the engagement edge to engage with each other. To remove.

(Effects of the Invention) According to the plate-shaped wall member mounting method and the plate-shaped wall member support member of the present invention described above, a plate-shaped wall member engaging and supporting method using a unique engaging member, By combining this with the key connection support method that is carried out at the final stage of mounting the plate-shaped wall material that makes this engagement support method impossible, work can be done easily and quickly, and no special skill is required for the installation. As a result, the construction period and cost can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 and 2 are partial cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of the engaging and supporting method of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a view in which joints are filled in a gap formed between plate-like wall members, and FIG. Indicates that the plate-shaped wall materials are in close contact with each other. FIGS. 3 and 4 are partially cutaway partial front views showing an embodiment of a key coupling supporting method of the present invention, FIG. 3 uses an oval key member, and FIG. 4 shows a circular key member. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIGS. 3 and 4, and FIGS. 6 to 11 are views showing examples of different engaging members. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a long object having a V-shaped cross section, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a long object in which a metal plate is bent into a deformed groove shape, and FIG. 8 is a metal plate cut and bent to form a mounting seat. The top view of the long object which formed the engaging edge part by turns at right and left, FIG. 9 is the sectional view on the III-III line of FIG. 8, FIG.
The figure shows a perspective view of a short piece in which the metal plate is cut and bent to form the mounting seat on one side and the engaging edges on both sides. Fig. 11 shows the metal plate bent and formed into a deformed groove as in Fig. 7. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an elliptical key member, and FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a circular key member. 1,1a …… Plate-shaped wall material, 2 …… Vehicle wall surface 3,3a, 3b, 3c, 3d …… Engagement member 4 …… Joints 5 …… Concrete nail 6,6a …… Key member, 11… … Engaging groove 12a… Shallow key groove, 12b… Deep key groove

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A plate-shaped wall member having engaging grooves parallel to the surface on both parallel side surfaces is provided from a tip of an upright portion of an engaging member mounted on a wall surface of a vehicle body, which is raised from a mounting seat. An engaging support method for engaging and supporting the engaging groove on an engaging edge portion projecting in parallel with the mounting seat, a plate-like wall member supported by the engaging support method, and an adjacent thereto A shallow key groove is provided on one of the side surfaces where the plate-shaped wall material abuts against each other, and a deep key groove is provided on the other side so as to correspond to each other. A plate-shaped key member having a width or a diameter is fitted into the deep key groove, the deep key groove and the shallow key groove are made to correspond to each other, and the key member in the deep key groove is Move it to the shallow key groove side by using an appropriate means, and make sure that the part protruding from this shallow key groove fits into the deep key groove. Mounting method of adjacent coupling the plate-like wall member comrade, a plate-like wall material, characterized in that combining a keyed support method by wood. 2. A support member used in the method for mounting a plate-shaped wall material according to claim 1, wherein the engaging member rises in a direction perpendicular to a mounting seat having a plurality of mounting holes. On one side or both sides of the tip of the upright portion, an engaging groove for protruding in a direction parallel to the mounting seat and engaging with an engaging groove provided on the side surface of the plate-shaped wall member is formed,
The key member is a plate-like key member for fitting into the key groove provided correspondingly on both side surfaces of adjacent plate-like wall members that come into contact with each other to key-connect the plate-like wall members. A support member for a plate-shaped wall material, comprising the engagement member and a key member.