JPH0712661B2 - Inkjet recording device - Google Patents

Inkjet recording device

Info

Publication number
JPH0712661B2
JPH0712661B2 JP60179858A JP17985885A JPH0712661B2 JP H0712661 B2 JPH0712661 B2 JP H0712661B2 JP 60179858 A JP60179858 A JP 60179858A JP 17985885 A JP17985885 A JP 17985885A JP H0712661 B2 JPH0712661 B2 JP H0712661B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
recording heads
inkjet recording
head
ink jet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP60179858A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6239261A (en
Inventor
重之 谷輪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP60179858A priority Critical patent/JPH0712661B2/en
Publication of JPS6239261A publication Critical patent/JPS6239261A/en
Publication of JPH0712661B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0712661B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/315Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/32Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
    • B41J2/35Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads providing current or voltage to the thermal head
    • B41J2/355Control circuits for heating-element selection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/315Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/32Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
    • B41J2/35Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads providing current or voltage to the thermal head
    • B41J2/355Control circuits for heating-element selection
    • B41J2/36Print density control
    • B41J2/365Print density control by compensation for variation in temperature

Landscapes

  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (技術分野) 本発明はカラープリンタなどの複数のインクジェット記
録ヘッドを備えたインクジェット記録装置における記録
ヘッドの温度制御に関する。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to temperature control of a recording head in an inkjet recording apparatus including a plurality of inkjet recording heads such as a color printer.

(従来技術) プリンタやファクシミリなどの記録装置にあっては、複
数の色または濃淡を組合わせて印字する場合、その種類
に応じた数の記録ヘッドが使用される。例えば、カラー
印字用のものでは通常シアン、マゼンタ、イエロー及び
ブラックの4色が使用され、したがって4個の記録ヘッ
ドが搭載されている。
(Prior Art) In a recording device such as a printer or a facsimile, when a plurality of colors or shades are combined and printed, a number of recording heads corresponding to the type are used. For example, for color printing, four colors of cyan, magenta, yellow and black are usually used, and therefore four recording heads are mounted.

印字方法としてはインクジェット式、サーマル式あるい
はワイヤドット式などが採用されている。
As a printing method, an inkjet method, a thermal method, a wire dot method, or the like is adopted.

また、インクジェット式には、インクの吐出手段として
ピエゾ素子等の電気機械エネルギーを変換体を用いたも
のや、発熱抵抗体等の電気熱エネルギー変換体を用いた
ものがある。
Further, in the ink jet type, there are a type using an electromechanical energy converter such as a piezo element or the like using an electrothermal energy converter such as a heating resistor as an ink ejecting means.

インクジェット式は、記録ヘッドからそれぞれ異なる色
や濃度の異なるインクを吐出して印字することが可能で
あり、それら複数のインクに対応した複数の記録ヘッド
を近接して配置することが可能である。また、インクジ
ェット式の機構上の特徴から、サーマル式を用いた熱転
写記録方式および感熱記録方式に比べて、カラー化を容
易に達成することができる。
The inkjet type can print by ejecting inks of different colors and different densities from the recording heads, and a plurality of recording heads corresponding to the plurality of inks can be arranged close to each other. Further, due to the characteristic of the ink jet type mechanism, colorization can be easily achieved as compared with the thermal transfer recording method and the thermal recording method using the thermal type.

ところで、インクジェット式(特に電気熱変換体を用い
たバブルジェット式)やサーマル式などでは記録ヘッド
のドット形成素子を電気熱エネルギー変換体(発熱抵抗
体など)で駆動するので、記録ヘッドの温度が印字品質
に直接的に影響を及ぼすことになる。
By the way, since the dot forming element of the recording head is driven by the electrothermal energy converter (heating resistor, etc.) in the ink jet type (particularly, bubble jet type using the electrothermal converter) or the thermal type, the temperature of the recording head is It will directly affect the print quality.

例えば、インクジェット記録装置にあってはインクジェ
ット記録ヘッドの温度によってインク吐出口部分のイン
クの性状(粘度など)が変化し、該インク性状の変化に
起因して吐出量等の吐出特性に変動が生じて印字品質を
劣化させることとなる。そのため、温度によらず印字品
質を所定範囲内に制御することが要求される。
For example, in an ink jet recording apparatus, the ink properties (viscosity, etc.) of the ink ejection port change depending on the temperature of the ink jet recording head, and the ejection characteristics such as the ejection amount vary due to the change in the ink properties. Printing quality is deteriorated. Therefore, it is required to control the print quality within a predetermined range regardless of the temperature.

また、電気熱エネルギー変換体を用いたインクジェット
式に限らず、電気機械エネルギー変換体を用いたインク
ジェット記録装置においても、インクジェット記録ヘッ
ドの温度は周囲温度や印字動作時間などによって左右さ
れる。記録ヘッドの温度制御は、記録ヘッドの温度を検
出し、これに基づいてCPU(制御回路)により加熱また
は放熱のための種々の手段を動作させることによって充
実される。
Further, the temperature of the ink jet recording head is not limited to the ink jet type using the electrothermal energy converter, but also in the ink jet recording apparatus using the electromechanical energy converter, the temperature of the ink jet recording head depends on the ambient temperature and the printing operation time. The temperature control of the recording head is enhanced by detecting the temperature of the recording head and activating various means for heating or heat dissipation by the CPU (control circuit) based on the detected temperature.

しかし、従来の複数の記録ヘッドを備えた記録装置にあ
っては、各記録ヘッドこどに温度検出器を装着していた
ので、温度検出器および入出力ポートの数が複雑になり
構造が複雑になるという問題、検出制御時間が長くなり
高速動作に対応しにくいという問題など不利な点があっ
た。
However, in a conventional recording apparatus having a plurality of recording heads, each recording head has a temperature detector attached, so that the number of temperature detectors and input / output ports is complicated, and the structure is complicated. However, there are disadvantages such as the problem that the control becomes long and the detection control time becomes long and it is difficult to cope with the high speed operation.

(目的) 本発明の目的は、このような従来技術の問題を解決で
き、複数のインクジェット記録ヘッドを取付けて記録を
行うインクジェット記録装置におけるヘッド温度検出お
よびヘッド温度制御のための構造を簡素化することがで
き、コスト低減を図りながらヘッド温度を容易にかつ正
確に制御することができるインクジェット記録装置を提
供することである。
(Object) An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art and to simplify the structure for head temperature detection and head temperature control in an inkjet recording apparatus in which a plurality of inkjet recording heads are mounted for recording. (EN) An ink jet recording apparatus capable of controlling the head temperature easily and accurately while achieving cost reduction.

(概要) 本発明は、記録媒体上にインクを吐出して記録を行う複
数のインクジェット記録ヘッドと、前記複数のインクジ
ェット記録ヘッドそれぞれが所定の位置関係で着脱可能
に取付けられるヘッド支持部材と、前記ヘッド支持部材
を搭載して、前記複数のインクジェット記録ヘッドを記
録媒体に対して相対的に走査するキャリッジと、前記ヘ
ッド支持部材に設けられ、前記複数の記録ヘッドの温度
変動に対応して変動する温度を検出する温度検出手段
と、前記複数のインクジェット記録ヘッドを共通に加熱
する加熱手段と、前記温度検出手段の検出温度に基づい
て、前記加熱手段を駆動して前記複数のインクジェット
記録ヘッドの温度を制御するヘッド温度制御手段とを有
する構成により、上記目的を達成するものである。
(Outline) The present invention includes a plurality of inkjet recording heads that perform recording by ejecting ink onto a recording medium, a head support member to which each of the plurality of inkjet recording heads is detachably attached in a predetermined positional relationship, A carriage that mounts a head support member and scans the plurality of inkjet recording heads relative to a recording medium, and a carriage that is provided on the head support member and that changes in accordance with temperature changes of the plurality of recording heads. A temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature, a heating means for commonly heating the plurality of inkjet recording heads, and a temperature of the plurality of inkjet recording heads driven by the heating means based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means. The above-mentioned object is achieved by a configuration having a head temperature control means for controlling the.

(実施例) 以下図面を参照して本発明を具体的に説明する。(Example) The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例に係るインクジェット記録装
置の要部構成を示す。
FIG. 1 shows a main structure of an ink jet recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第1図において、用紙1は、上下に配置された一対ずつ
のローラからなる紙送りローラ2、3によって支持され
かつ矢印A方向へ紙送りされる。紙送りローラ2、3の
前方にはこれと平行にガイドシャフト4が設けられ、該
ガイドシャフトに沿ってキャリッジ5が矢印で示すB方
向に往復駆動される。
In FIG. 1, the paper 1 is supported by paper feed rollers 2 and 3 which are a pair of rollers arranged above and below and is fed in the direction of arrow A. A guide shaft 4 is provided in front of the paper feed rollers 2 and 3 in parallel with the paper feed rollers 2 and 3, and a carriage 5 is reciprocally driven along the guide shaft in a direction B indicated by an arrow.

前記キャリッジ5上には複数個(図示の例では4個)の
インクジェット記録ヘッド6A、6B、6C、6Dが搭載されて
いる。
A plurality of (four in the illustrated example) inkjet recording heads 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D are mounted on the carriage 5.

前記各インクジェット記録ヘッド6A〜6Dは共通にヘッド
支持台7に取付けられ、該ヘッド支持台をキャリッジ5
に固定することにより所定の位置関係で搭載されてい
る。
The ink jet recording heads 6A to 6D are commonly attached to a head supporting base 7, and the head supporting base is used for the carriage 5.
It is mounted in a predetermined positional relationship by being fixed to.

第2図は第1図中のインクジェット記録ヘッド6A〜6Dお
よびヘッド支持台7を示す。
FIG. 2 shows the ink jet recording heads 6A to 6D and the head support 7 in FIG.

第2図において、ヘッド支持台7には各インクジェット
記録ヘッドの温度を検出するための共通の温度検出器8
が設けられている。この温度検出器8は例えばサーミス
タなどで形成され、図示の例ではヘッド支持台7の中央
部の内部に埋込んだ状態で取付けられているが、これを
ヘッド支持台7の裏面など他の部分に取付けることもで
きる。
In FIG. 2, the head support 7 has a common temperature detector 8 for detecting the temperature of each ink jet recording head.
Is provided. The temperature detector 8 is formed of, for example, a thermistor, and is attached in a state of being embedded in the central portion of the head support base 7 in the illustrated example, but it is attached to the other portion such as the back surface of the head support base 7. It can also be attached to.

第3図は第1図のインクジェット記録装置の制御系を例
示するブロック図である。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a control system of the inkjet recording apparatus of FIG.

第3図において、記録装置のCPU(制御回路)10は信号
線11を介してホストコンピュータ12に接続され、また、
該CPU10は信号線13を介してキャリッジモータ14および
紙送りモータ15等の動作機器を駆動するドライバ回路16
に接続され、かつ信号線17を介して各インクジェット記
録ヘッド6A〜6Dの吐出手段(電気熱エネルギー変換体ま
たは電気機械エネルギー変換体)を駆動するドライバ回
路18に接続されている。
In FIG. 3, a CPU (control circuit) 10 of the recording apparatus is connected to a host computer 12 via a signal line 11, and
The CPU 10 includes a driver circuit 16 for driving operating devices such as a carriage motor 14 and a paper feed motor 15 via a signal line 13.
And is connected via a signal line 17 to a driver circuit 18 for driving the ejection means (electrothermal energy converter or electromechanical energy converter) of each ink jet recording head 6A to 6D.

前記ドライバ回路18は図示の例ではキャリッジ5に搭載
されている。また、図示の例では記録ヘッド加熱用のヒ
ータ19が設けられ、前記ドライバ回路18を介して該ヒー
タ19のオン・オフも制御されるようになっている。
The driver circuit 18 is mounted on the carriage 5 in the illustrated example. Further, in the illustrated example, a heater 19 for heating the recording head is provided, and ON / OFF of the heater 19 is also controlled via the driver circuit 18.

前記CPU10、ドライバ回路16、18には電源20から起動ス
イッチ21を通して電力が供給される。また、前記CPU10
にはROMおよびRAMが搭載されている。
Electric power is supplied to the CPU 10 and the driver circuits 16 and 18 from a power source 20 through a start switch 21. Also, the CPU10
Is equipped with ROM and RAM.

前記ヘッド支持台7に設けた前記温度検出器8からの検
出信号は、信号線22を通してCPU10に入力される。
A detection signal from the temperature detector 8 provided on the head support 7 is input to the CPU 10 via a signal line 22.

然して、温度検出器8による検出温度が設定値(例えば
20℃)以下であれば前記ヒータ19をオンにしてインクジ
ェット記録ヘッド6A〜6Dを昇温させ、設定値以上であれ
ばヒータ19をオフにするように制御される。
However, if the temperature detected by the temperature detector 8 is a set value (for example,
If the temperature is 20 ° C. or less, the heater 19 is turned on to raise the temperature of the inkjet recording heads 6A to 6D, and if it is more than the set value, the heater 19 is turned off.

第4図はインクジェット記録ヘッド6A〜6Dの温度Aとヘ
ッド支持台7の温度Bの相関関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the correlation between the temperature A of the ink jet recording heads 6A to 6D and the temperature B of the head support 7.

第4図の横軸は電源をオンにして温度制御を開始した後
の経過時間を示し、グラフA、Bはヘッド支持台7の温
度を設定値20℃で制御したときの温度特性を示す。
The horizontal axis of FIG. 4 shows the elapsed time after the power is turned on and the temperature control is started, and the graphs A and B show the temperature characteristics when the temperature of the head support 7 is controlled at the set value of 20 ° C.

第4図から明らかなごとく、インクジェット記録ヘッド
6A〜6Dの温度Aとヘッド支持台7の温度Bとの間には一
定の対応関係が存在する。温度検出器8は、複数の記録
ヘッドの温度変動に対応する温度の検出を行っており、
温度検出器8の検出した温度に基づいてヒータ19を制御
することで、各インクジェット記録ヘッド6A〜6Dの温度
を所望の温度範囲に容易かつ正確に制御することができ
る。
As is clear from FIG. 4, the inkjet recording head
There is a certain correspondence between the temperature A of 6A to 6D and the temperature B of the head support 7. The temperature detector 8 detects the temperature corresponding to the temperature fluctuations of the plurality of recording heads,
By controlling the heater 19 based on the temperature detected by the temperature detector 8, the temperature of each of the inkjet recording heads 6A to 6D can be easily and accurately controlled within a desired temperature range.

以上説明した実施例によれば、複数のインクジェット記
録ヘッド6A〜6Dの温度を、ヘッド支持手段上に設けた温
度検出器により、複数のインクジェット記録ヘッドの温
度変動に対応して変動する温度を検出することができ、
温度検出器の数を減少させるとともに温度検出用の入出
力ポートも一つで済ませることができ、構造の簡単化お
よびコスト低減を図ることができた。
According to the embodiment described above, the temperature of the plurality of ink jet recording heads 6A to 6D is detected by the temperature detector provided on the head supporting means to detect the temperature that fluctuates corresponding to the temperature fluctuation of the plurality of ink jet recording heads. You can
It was possible to reduce the number of temperature detectors and to use only one input / output port for temperature detection, thus simplifying the structure and reducing the cost.

また、複数のインクジェット記録ヘッドを交換可能に構
成されるインクジェット記録装置において、インクジェ
ット記録ヘッド単体に温度検出器を設けずに済むととも
に記録ヘッドを取付ける際の配線を少なくでき、大幅な
コストダウンを図ることができる。
Further, in an inkjet recording apparatus configured so that a plurality of inkjet recording heads can be exchanged, it is not necessary to provide a temperature detector on the inkjet recording head alone, and wiring for mounting the recording heads can be reduced, resulting in a significant cost reduction. be able to.

また、検出点が1点で済むため、温度検出および温度制
御に要する時間を短縮することができ、高速動作に対応
することが可能である。
Moreover, since only one detection point is required, the time required for temperature detection and temperature control can be shortened, and high-speed operation can be supported.

(効果) 以上の説明から明らかなごとく、本発明によれば、複数
のインクジェット記録ヘッドの温度検出手段および温度
制御手段の構造を簡素化することができ、コスト低減を
達成しながらヘッド温度を容易かつ正確に制御しうるイ
ンクジェット記録装置が得られる。
(Effect) As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to simplify the structure of the temperature detecting means and the temperature control means of a plurality of ink jet recording heads, and it is possible to reduce the head temperature while achieving cost reduction. In addition, an inkjet recording device that can be accurately controlled is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例に係るインクジェット記録装
置の要部の斜視図、第2図は第1図中のインクジェット
記録ヘッドおよびヘッド支持台の斜視図、第3図は本発
明によるインクジェット記録装置の制御系を例示するブ
ロック図、第4図はインクジェット記録ヘッドの温度と
ヘッド支持台の温度の相関関係を例示するグラフであ
る。 5……キャリッジ 6A〜6D……インクジェット記録ヘッド 7……ヘッド支持台 8……温度検出器 19……ヒータ。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of an inkjet recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an inkjet recording head and a head support in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an inkjet according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the control system of the recording apparatus, and FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating the correlation between the temperature of the inkjet recording head and the temperature of the head support. 5 ... Carriage 6A to 6D ... Inkjet recording head 7 ... Head support 8 ... Temperature detector 19 ... Heater.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】記録媒体上にインクを吐出して記録を行う
複数のインクジェット記録ヘッドと、 前記複数のインクジェット記録ヘッドそれぞれが所定の
位置関係で着脱可能に取付けられるヘッド支持部材と、 前記ヘッド支持部材を搭載して、前記複数のインクジェ
ット記録ヘッドを記録媒体に対して相対的に走査するキ
ャリッジと、 前記ヘッド支持部材に設けられ、前記複数の記録ヘッド
の温度変動に対応して変動する温度を検出する温度検出
手段と、 前記複数のインクジェット記録ヘッドを共通に加熱する
加熱手段と、 前記温度検出手段の検出温度に基づいて、前記加熱手段
を駆動して前記複数のインクジェット記録ヘッドの温度
を制御するヘッド温度制御手段と、を有することを特徴
とするインクジェット記録装置。
1. A plurality of inkjet recording heads for recording by ejecting ink onto a recording medium, a head support member to which each of the plurality of inkjet recording heads is detachably attached in a predetermined positional relationship, and the head support. A carriage that is provided with a member to scan the plurality of ink jet recording heads relative to a recording medium, and a temperature that is provided on the head support member and that varies in response to temperature variations of the plurality of recording heads. Temperature detecting means for detecting; heating means for commonly heating the plurality of inkjet recording heads; and controlling the temperature of the plurality of inkjet recording heads by driving the heating means based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means. An ink jet recording apparatus, comprising:
JP60179858A 1985-08-15 1985-08-15 Inkjet recording device Expired - Fee Related JPH0712661B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60179858A JPH0712661B2 (en) 1985-08-15 1985-08-15 Inkjet recording device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60179858A JPH0712661B2 (en) 1985-08-15 1985-08-15 Inkjet recording device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6239261A JPS6239261A (en) 1987-02-20
JPH0712661B2 true JPH0712661B2 (en) 1995-02-15

Family

ID=16073142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60179858A Expired - Fee Related JPH0712661B2 (en) 1985-08-15 1985-08-15 Inkjet recording device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0712661B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS649759A (en) * 1987-07-03 1989-01-13 Canon Kk Recorder
US4791435A (en) * 1987-07-23 1988-12-13 Hewlett-Packard Company Thermal inkjet printhead temperature control
US6234599B1 (en) * 1988-07-26 2001-05-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Substrate having a built-in temperature detecting element, and ink jet apparatus having the same
US4910528A (en) * 1989-01-10 1990-03-20 Hewlett-Packard Company Ink jet printer thermal control system
US5206668A (en) * 1991-10-29 1993-04-27 Hewlett-Packard Company Method and apparatus for detecting ink flow
US5315316A (en) * 1991-10-29 1994-05-24 Hewlett-Packard Company Method and apparatus for summing temperature changes to detect ink flow
JP2004230578A (en) 2003-01-28 2004-08-19 Konica Minolta Holdings Inc Inkjet printer

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5855257A (en) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-01 Ricoh Co Ltd Heat transfer type color printer
JPS58166467U (en) * 1982-04-30 1983-11-05 村田機械株式会社 Thermal head temperature detection device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6239261A (en) 1987-02-20

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