JPH07155127A - Batter and fried food using this - Google Patents

Batter and fried food using this

Info

Publication number
JPH07155127A
JPH07155127A JP5344632A JP34463293A JPH07155127A JP H07155127 A JPH07155127 A JP H07155127A JP 5344632 A JP5344632 A JP 5344632A JP 34463293 A JP34463293 A JP 34463293A JP H07155127 A JPH07155127 A JP H07155127A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
batter
fried
oil
fried food
bread crumbs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5344632A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3405580B2 (en
Inventor
Masayuki Yokota
賢之 横田
Ai Ito
愛 伊藤
Aiko Sugiki
愛子 杉木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissui Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd
Priority to JP34463293A priority Critical patent/JP3405580B2/en
Publication of JPH07155127A publication Critical patent/JPH07155127A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3405580B2 publication Critical patent/JP3405580B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 カラリとした感じに揚がり、長時間その感じ
を維持することのできるフライ食品となるバッターの提
供。 【構成】 油脂、でんぶんおよび植物性タンパクをバッ
ター原料の必須成分とし、油脂をバッター原料の15〜
60重量%含むバッター。バッター原料には小麦粉を含
まない。油脂は好ましくはパームオレインである。この
バッターを中種に一層以上付け、バッター層の上にパン
粉を付けて揚げたフライ食品。 【効果】 油で揚げると多孔性のあるころもができ、サ
クサクして軽い食感になり、長時間経過してもパン粉が
水分を吸ってしんなりする状態にはならず、揚げたての
軽い食感を維持し、また、電子レンジで再加熱しても同
様の揚げたての食感を持つフライ食品を得ることができ
るバッターおよびこれを使ったフライ食品を提供するこ
とができる。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a batter that serves as a fried food that can be fried and has a long-lasting feeling. [Structure] Oil, fat and vegetable protein are essential ingredients of the batter raw material, and oil is 15 to 15 of the batter raw material.
A batter containing 60% by weight. Batter ingredients do not contain flour. The oil and fat is preferably palm olein. This is a fried food product in which one or more of this batter is added to a medium seed and bread crumbs are fried on the batter layer. [Effects] When fried in oil, it also creates porosity and has a crispy, light texture. Even after a long time, the bread crumbs will not absorb moisture and become soft, and the fried texture will be light. It is also possible to provide a batter and a fried food product using the batter, which maintains the above temperature and can obtain a fried food product having a similar freshly fried texture even when reheated in a microwave oven.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、バッターおよびこれを
用いたフライ食品に関するものである。さらに詳しく
は、本発明は油脂を多量に含み、小麦粉を含まないバッ
ターおよびこれを用いたフライ食品に関するものであ
る。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a batter and fried foods using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a batter containing a large amount of oil and fat and containing no wheat flour, and a fried food using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】コロッケ、エビフライ、魚介類フライ等
のフライ食品は、材料の周囲にバッターを付け、さらに
パン粉を付けて製造される。従来バッターは、小麦粉を
主原料とし、油脂1〜3重量%、その他乳化剤、でんぷ
ん等に水を加えて調整されている。しかし、従来のバッ
ターを付け、さらにパン粉を付けたフライ食品は、揚げ
た後、時間の経過とともにパン粉が水分を吸って、揚げ
たてのカラリとした感じがなくなってしまう。また、揚
げた後電子レンジで再加熱する場合もパン粉がしんなり
して、揚げたての軽い感触がなくなってしまう。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Fry foods such as croquettes, fried shrimp, and seafood fried are produced by attaching a batter around the ingredients and then adding bread crumbs. Conventionally, the batter is prepared by using wheat flour as a main raw material, adding 1 to 3% by weight of oil and fat, other emulsifiers, starch and the like and adding water. However, in the conventional fried food with batter and bread crumbs, after frying, the bread crumbs absorb moisture over time, and the freshly fried feeling disappears. In addition, when the bread is reheated in a microwave oven, the bread crumbs tend to soften and the light feel of the fried food disappears.

【0003】また、ころも層を厚くしたフライ食品はカ
ラリと揚げることが難しく、そのためスナック食品的な
軽い感触のものは、ころも層を薄くする等の工夫がなさ
れている。しかし、揚げたてのころも層は焼き色がこん
がりとついて、カラリと香ばしくおいしいものであり、
ころも層を厚くし、中は柔らかく外側はカラリとしたフ
ライ食品をつくり、長時間経過しても揚げたての状態を
保つことのできる新しいフライ食品が求められている。
In addition, it is difficult to deeply fry fried foods having a thick layer, and therefore, for snack foods having a light texture, the layers are made thin. However, even when freshly fried, the layer has a bright brown color and is fragrant and delicious.
There is a need for a new fried food that has thick layers, soft inside, and crispy outside, and that can be fried just after a long time.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、バッターお
よびこれを用いたフライ食品の提供を目的とする。さら
に詳しくは、本発明は揚げた後長時間経ってもパン粉が
しんなりすることがなく、揚げたてのカラリとした感じ
を維持し、また、揚げた後に電子レンジで再加熱して
も、揚げたての軽い感触をもっているフライ食品用のバ
ッターおよびこれを用いたフライ食品の提供を目的とす
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a batter and a fried food product using the batter. More specifically, the present invention does not tend to bread crumbs even after a long time after frying, maintains a freshly-fried crisp feeling, and even when reheated in a microwave after frying, it is lightly fried. It is intended to provide a batter for a fried food having a feeling and a fried food using the batter.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記欠点を解決すべく、
本発明者らは、油脂を15〜60重量%以上含み、小麦
粉を含まないバッターを、フライ食品素材の周囲に一層
以上付け、さらにパン粉を付けたフライ食品は、揚げた
後長時間経ってもパン粉がしんなりせずにカラリとした
感じを維持することを見いだし、本発明を完成させた。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks,
The present inventors have further added a batter containing 15 to 60% by weight or more of fats and oils and not containing wheat flour to the periphery of a fried food material, and even breaded fried foods even after being fried for a long time. The present invention has been completed by finding that bread crumbs maintain a dry feeling without softening.

【0006】本発明のバッターは、油脂、でんぷんおよ
び植物性タンパクをバッター原料の必須成分とし、油脂
をバッター原料の15〜60重量%含むことを特徴とす
る。本発明のバッターに用いる油脂は、バッター原料の
温度下(通常10〜20℃)で液体である植物油を使用
することができる。なたね油、コーン油、だいず油、綿
実油、やし油、パーム油等が使用できるが、パームオレ
インを使用するのが好ましい。油脂は1種類のみでもよ
いし、2種類を3:7から7:3の割合で混合して用い
てもよい。油脂は15〜60重量%以上、好ましくは3
0〜40重量%をバッター原料に入れるのがよい。
The batter of the present invention is characterized in that fats and oils, starch and vegetable proteins are essential components of the batter raw material, and the fats and oils are contained in 15 to 60% by weight of the batter raw material. As the oil and fat used in the batter of the present invention, vegetable oil that is liquid at the temperature of the batter raw material (usually 10 to 20 ° C.) can be used. Rapeseed oil, corn oil, daikon oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil and the like can be used, but palm olein is preferably used. Only one kind of fat may be used, or two kinds may be mixed and used in a ratio of 3: 7 to 7: 3. Fats and oils are 15 to 60% by weight or more, preferably 3
It is advisable to add 0-40% by weight to the batter material.

【0007】バッターを付けたフライ食品素材は、油で
揚げている最中に、バッター中の油脂が揚げ油に溶出す
るので、油脂を多量に入れると、揚げたフライ食品のこ
ろもに、油脂が溶出したあと多くの孔があいて多孔質の
状態になるため、油切れがよくカラリと軽い感じに揚が
る。ころも層はカラリと揚がった層と、油脂を含んだ柔
らかい層の二層からなり、中種と接する層が水分の移動
を防止する役目を果たす。すなわち、バッターが油を多
量に含んでいるので、揚げた後長時間経過しても、フラ
イ食品素材からでる水分がパン粉に移動することが防が
れる。そのため、パン粉が水分を吸ってしんなりとする
等の原因により食感が悪くなることがない。
In the fried food material with a batter, the fats and oils in the batter are eluted into the frying oil during frying in the oil. Therefore, if a large amount of fats and oils is added, the fats and oils will be removed even when the fried foods are fried. After elution, there are many pores and it becomes porous, so the oil is well drained and it feels light and light. The roller layer consists of two layers, a deep-fried layer and a soft layer containing fats and oils, and the layer in contact with the medium seed serves to prevent the movement of water. That is, since the batter contains a large amount of oil, it is possible to prevent the water generated from the fried food material from moving to the bread crumbs even after a long time after frying. Therefore, the texture of the bread crumbs does not deteriorate due to the fact that the bread crumbs absorb water and become soft.

【0008】本発明のバッターは、油脂、でんぷんおよ
び植物性タンパクをバッター原料の必須成分としてお
り、バッター原料に小麦粉を含まないことを特徴として
いる。すなわち、本発明のバッターは、小麦粉を含ま
ず、でんぷん、植物性タンパクを使用する。でんぷんは
小麦でんぷん、馬鈴薯でんぷん、タピオカでんぷん、コ
ーンスターチ、ワキシーでんぷん等から1種以上を使用
することができる。植物性タンパクは、乳化を容易にす
る作用もあり、大豆タンパク等を使用することができ
る。このバッターは、小麦粉を含んでいないので、フラ
イ食品の材料の周囲に付けて揚げた際、グルテン特有の
粘性が出ることがなく、食感が硬くなることが避けられ
る。
[0008] The batter of the present invention is characterized in that fat, starch and vegetable protein are essential components of the batter raw material, and the batter raw material does not contain wheat flour. That is, the batter of the present invention does not contain wheat flour and uses starch and vegetable protein. As the starch, one or more kinds can be used from wheat starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, corn starch, waxy starch and the like. Vegetable protein also has an action of facilitating emulsification, and soybean protein or the like can be used. Since this batter does not contain wheat flour, when it is fried around the ingredients of the fried food, the stickiness peculiar to gluten does not appear and it is possible to avoid the texture becoming hard.

【0009】パン粉はドライパン粉、生パン粉等いずれ
でも使用できる。本発明に用いられるフライ食品の素材
は、鳥獣肉類、魚介類、野菜類等、またはそれらの加工
成型体等いずれを用いてもよい。本発明のバッターは、
通常の方法で製造することができ、たとえば、バッター
原料の粉末類を混合し水を加えて調整してもよいし、水
に粉末類を順次加えていってもよく、最後に油脂をいれ
て十分かく拌する。
As the bread crumbs, either dry bread crumbs or raw bread crumbs can be used. The material of the fried food used in the present invention may be any of poultry meat, seafood, vegetables, etc., or a processed molded product thereof. The batter of the present invention is
It can be produced by an ordinary method. For example, the powders of the batter raw materials may be mixed and adjusted by adding water, or the powders may be sequentially added to water. Finally, add fats and oils. Stir well.

【0010】本発明のフライ食品は、上記のバッターを
中種に一層以上付け、バッター層の上にパン粉を付けた
ころも率の高いフライ食品である。フライ食品はフライ
食品素材すなわち中種にバッターを付け、その周囲にパ
ン粉を付ける。必要ならばさらに2次バッター、2次パ
ン粉を付けることができる。ころも率が40%より少な
いと、カラリと揚がった感じ、色よく揚がったボリュー
ム感のある見栄え、サクサクした食感をもたせることが
できず、ころも率が60%より多すぎると中種との量的
バランスが崩れて、ころもばかりからなると強く感じる
フライ食品になってしまう。したがって、品質的に好ま
しいころも率は、バッターとパン粉からなるころもで、
全体の40〜60%とする。
The fried food of the present invention is a fried food having a high rate even when one or more of the above-mentioned batter is added to a medium seed and bread crumbs are applied on the batter layer. The fried food is made by battering the fried food material, that is, medium seeds, and bread crumbs around it. If necessary, secondary batter and secondary bread crumbs can be added. If the rolling rate is less than 40%, it will not be able to have a crispy, fried and voluminous look, and a crispy texture. If the rolling rate is more than 60%, it will be a medium type. The quantitative balance will be lost, and it will become a fried food that you will feel strongly when you are about to start. Therefore, in terms of quality, the ratio of rollers is that of batter and bread crumbs.
It is 40 to 60% of the whole.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明
する。本発明はこの実施例に何ら限定されるものではな
い。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples. The invention is in no way limited to this example.

【0012】実施例1 下記の配合のバッターを用いて、コロッケを製造した。 パームオレイン 35重量% 馬鈴薯でんぷん 18重量% 大豆タンパク 3重量% 乳化剤 2重量% 水 42重量%Example 1 Croquettes were produced using a batter having the following composition. Palm olein 35% by weight Potato starch 18% by weight Soy protein 3% by weight Emulsifier 2% by weight Water 42% by weight

【0013】水に乳化剤、大豆タンパク、馬鈴薯でんぷ
ん、パームオレインを順次結合し、バッターを得た。蒸
したじゃが芋をつぶし、炒めた牛肉と玉葱、調味料、
塩、こしょうを混ぜて成形して通常のコロッケ種を製造
し、このコロッケ種の周囲に1次バッター、1次パン粉
を付け、さらにその周囲に2次バッター、2次パン粉を
付けて、油で揚げた。ころも率がバッターとパン粉で6
0%のコロッケが得られた。バッターの部分のうち、パ
ン粉に接する外側の部分が多孔質になっており、油切れ
よくカラリと揚がった。
A batter was obtained by sequentially bonding an emulsifier, soy protein, potato starch and palm olein to water. Crush steamed potatoes, stir-fried beef and onions, seasonings,
We mix salt and pepper and mold to make normal croquette seeds, attach primary batter and primary bread crumbs around this croquette seed, add secondary batter and secondary bread crumbs around it, and add oil Fried. Rolling rate is 6 with batter and bread crumbs
0% croquette was obtained. The outer part of the batter that came into contact with the bread crumbs was porous and fried with a good oiliness.

【0014】実施例2 実施例1のバッターを用いてエビフライを製造した。殻
を剥いて下処理をしたエビにバッターを付け、さらにパ
ン粉を付け、油で揚げた。ころも率48%のころもで覆
われた油切れのよいカラリとした感じのエビフライに揚
がった。
Example 2 A shrimp fry was produced using the batter of Example 1. The shrimp, which had been shelled and prepared, were battered, crumbed, and fried. It was fried on a shrimp fry with a dry and oily feel that was covered with a ratio of 48%.

【0015】実施例3 実施例1および実施例2で製造したころも率が高いコロ
ッケおよびエビフライをよく訓練されたパネラーが試食
した。コロッケおよびエビフライはともにサクサクした
軽い食感であると評価された。また、常温で6時間経過
したものに付いても試食した。外観はパン粉がしんなり
と変化していないと評価された。電子レンジで再加熱し
て試食したときの評価は、パン粉がしっかりとして、揚
げたての軽い食感が維持されているというものであっ
た。
Example 3 The well-trained panelists tasted the croquettes and shrimp flies produced in Examples 1 and 2 and having a high rate of occurrence. Both the croquette and the fried shrimp were evaluated to have a crispy and light texture. In addition, the samples that had been at room temperature for 6 hours were also sampled. The appearance was evaluated as that the bread crumbs did not change smoothly. The evaluation when reheated in a microwave oven and tasted was that the bread crumbs were firm and the texture of freshly fried bread was maintained.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】油で揚げると多孔性のあるころもがで
き、サクサクして軽い食感になり、長時間経過してもパ
ン粉が水分を吸ってしんなりする状態にはならず、揚げ
たての軽い食感を維持し、また、電子レンジで再加熱し
ても同様の揚げたての食感を持つフライ食品を得ること
ができるバッターおよびこれを使ったフライ食品を提供
することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] When fried in oil, it creates porosity and has a crispy, light texture, and even after a long time has passed, bread crumbs do not absorb water and become soft, and the fried light It is possible to provide a batter and a fried food using the same, which can maintain a texture and obtain a fried food having a similar fresh texture even when reheated in a microwave oven.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 油脂、でんぷんおよび植物性タンパクを
バッター原料の必須成分とし、油脂をバッター原料の1
5〜60重量%含むことを特徴とするバッター。
1. A fat, a starch, and a vegetable protein as essential components of a batter raw material, and a fat and oil as a batter raw material.
A batter containing 5 to 60% by weight.
【請求項2】 バッター原料に小麦粉を含まない請求項
1記載のバッター。
2. The batter according to claim 1, wherein the batter raw material does not contain wheat flour.
【請求項3】 油脂がパームオレインである請求項1ま
たは請求項2記載のバッター。
3. The batter according to claim 1, wherein the fat or oil is palm olein.
【請求項4】 請求項1、請求項2または請求項3記載
のバッターを中種に一層以上付け、バッター層の上にパ
ン粉を付けたことを特徴とするフライ食品。
4. A fried food product, wherein one or more of the batter according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3 is attached to a medium seed, and bread crumbs are attached onto the batter layer.
JP34463293A 1993-12-08 1993-12-08 Batter and fried food using it Expired - Lifetime JP3405580B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34463293A JP3405580B2 (en) 1993-12-08 1993-12-08 Batter and fried food using it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34463293A JP3405580B2 (en) 1993-12-08 1993-12-08 Batter and fried food using it

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07155127A true JPH07155127A (en) 1995-06-20
JP3405580B2 JP3405580B2 (en) 2003-05-12

Family

ID=18370769

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34463293A Expired - Lifetime JP3405580B2 (en) 1993-12-08 1993-12-08 Batter and fried food using it

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3405580B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08332033A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-17 Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd Fry production method and premixed flour
JP2007006770A (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-18 Nisshin Foods Kk Breaded fried food and its manufacturing method
JP2011244720A (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-12-08 Tablemark Co Ltd Oil cooked food butter, processed food for cooking with oil, oil cooked food, and method for preserving the oil cooked food

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08332033A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-17 Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd Fry production method and premixed flour
JP2007006770A (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-18 Nisshin Foods Kk Breaded fried food and its manufacturing method
JP2011244720A (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-12-08 Tablemark Co Ltd Oil cooked food butter, processed food for cooking with oil, oil cooked food, and method for preserving the oil cooked food

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3405580B2 (en) 2003-05-12

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