JPH07161920A - Semiconductor integrated circuit - Google Patents

Semiconductor integrated circuit

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Publication number
JPH07161920A
JPH07161920A JP30811093A JP30811093A JPH07161920A JP H07161920 A JPH07161920 A JP H07161920A JP 30811093 A JP30811093 A JP 30811093A JP 30811093 A JP30811093 A JP 30811093A JP H07161920 A JPH07161920 A JP H07161920A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
temperature detection
type transistor
low
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP30811093A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Noboru Kawamata
昇 川又
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP30811093A priority Critical patent/JPH07161920A/en
Publication of JPH07161920A publication Critical patent/JPH07161920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the degradation of driving ability of transistors in an integrated circuit during a low-voltage operation at low temperature. CONSTITUTION:A temperature detection circuit 10 and a hysteresis circuit 6 are built in, output is input to a second P-type transistor 3 and a second N-type transistor 4 constituting a driving ability correction circuit 11, the first P-type transistor 3 and the second N-type transistor 4 are turned ON when low temperature detection is carried out and driving ability is raised in this way.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、低温時に駆動能力が低
下する半導体集積回路の低電圧回路に利用する。本発明
は、温度検出回路を内蔵し温度変化による駆動能力の低
下を防止することができる半導体集積回路に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is used for a low voltage circuit of a semiconductor integrated circuit whose driving ability is lowered at low temperature. The present invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit having a built-in temperature detection circuit and capable of preventing a decrease in driving ability due to a temperature change.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】MOSトランジスタの駆動能力に影響す
るものとして次の要因が挙げられる。その一つは電子の
移動度であり、他の一つはMOSトランジスタのソース
・ゲート間電圧(VGS)−スレッショルド電圧(VTH
である。
2. Description of the Related Art The following factors can be cited as factors that affect the driving capability of MOS transistors. One is electron mobility, and the other is the source-gate voltage (V GS ) -threshold voltage (V TH ) of the MOS transistor.
Is.

【0003】電子の移動度は高温時に低くなり低温時に
高くなる。スレッショルド電圧(VTH)は高温時に低く
低温時に高くなる。ソース・ゲート間電圧(VGS)が高
いときスレッショルド電圧(VTH)の影響は、電子の移
動度に比べほとんど無視できるが、ソース・ゲート間電
圧(VGS)が低くなるときスレッショルド電圧(VTH
の影響が電子の移動度による影響を上回る。したがっ
て、電源電圧が低くなると駆動能力はスレッショルド電
圧:−VTHに比例するので高温時には高くなり、低温時
には低くなる。
The mobility of electrons is low at high temperatures and high at low temperatures. The threshold voltage (V TH ) is low at high temperatures and high at low temperatures. When the source-gate voltage (V GS ) is high, the influence of the threshold voltage (V TH ) is almost negligible compared to the electron mobility, but when the source-gate voltage (V GS ) is low, the threshold voltage (V TH ) is low. TH )
Influences more than the mobility of electrons. Therefore, the driving capability lower the supply voltage is the threshold voltage: high at high temperatures is proportional to -V TH, it becomes low at low temperatures.

【0004】ここで、インバータ回路を例にして説明す
る。図5は従来例における一般的なインバータ回路の構
成を示したものであり、図6(a)および(b)は従来
例における制御信号付インバータ回路の構成を示したも
のである。このインバータ回路は電源間にN型トランジ
スタとP型トランジスタとを直列に接続して構成され
る。このインバータ回路の場合は入力信号の変化時に貫
通電流が流れるため、各トランジスタの電源側に抵抗を
直列接続して貫通電流を抑制している。これによりトラ
ンジスタの駆動能力が低下する。その対策を施した駆動
能力補正回路を図7に示す。直列に接続された抵抗と並
列にP型トランジスタおよびN型トランジスタを接続
し、外部制御信号によりP型トランジスタおよびN型ト
ランジスタをONさせると、インバータ回路としての駆
動能力は向上する。
Here, an inverter circuit will be described as an example. FIG. 5 shows the configuration of a general inverter circuit in the conventional example, and FIGS. 6A and 6B show the configuration of a control signal added inverter circuit in the conventional example. This inverter circuit is configured by connecting an N-type transistor and a P-type transistor in series between power supplies. In the case of this inverter circuit, a through current flows when the input signal changes, so a resistor is connected in series to the power source side of each transistor to suppress the through current. As a result, the driving ability of the transistor is reduced. FIG. 7 shows a drive capability correction circuit that takes measures against this. When a P-type transistor and an N-type transistor are connected in parallel with a resistor connected in series and the P-type transistor and the N-type transistor are turned on by an external control signal, the driving capability of the inverter circuit is improved.

【0005】温度検出回路としてはサーミスタを用いる
のが一般的であり、例えば、図8に示すような特開昭6
3−247989号公報に開示されている回路がある
が、サーミスタは金属の焼結体を用いているので半導体
集積回路に内蔵することは不可能である。
A thermistor is generally used as the temperature detecting circuit. For example, as shown in FIG.
Although there is a circuit disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 247989/1993, it is impossible to incorporate the thermistor in a semiconductor integrated circuit because it uses a sintered metal body.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような従来の駆動
能力補正回路では、温度変動による駆動能力低下に対応
するには、集積回路の外部にサーミスタなどを用いて温
度検出回路を構成し、その回路の出力を制御信号として
集積回路に入力する必要があるために、集積回路に一体
化することは不可能である。
In such a conventional drive capacity correction circuit, in order to cope with the decrease in drive capacity due to temperature fluctuation, a temperature detection circuit is constructed by using a thermistor or the like outside the integrated circuit. Since the output of the circuit needs to be input to the integrated circuit as a control signal, it cannot be integrated into the integrated circuit.

【0007】本発明はこのような背景のもとに行われた
ものであって、温度検出回路を集積回路に一体化し、温
度変動による駆動能力の低下に対応することができる回
路を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made under such a background, and provides a circuit in which a temperature detection circuit is integrated with an integrated circuit and it is possible to cope with a decrease in driving ability due to temperature fluctuation. With the goal.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、論理ゲートの
駆動電流通路に挿入された駆動能力補正回路と、温度検
出回路とを一つの基板上に備え、この駆動能力補正回路
は前記温度検出回路の検出出力にしたがって温度が低い
ときに前記論理ゲートの駆動電流が大きくなるように設
定されたことを特徴とする。
According to the present invention, a drive capacity correction circuit inserted in a drive current path of a logic gate and a temperature detection circuit are provided on one substrate, and the drive capacity correction circuit is provided with the temperature detection circuit. The drive current of the logic gate is set to increase when the temperature is low according to the detection output of the circuit.

【0009】前記温度検出回路の検出出力通路にヒステ
リシス回路が挿入され、前記温度検出回路は、MOSト
ランジスタと、このMOSトランジスタのソースまたは
ドレイン電流通路に挿入された抵抗器とを備え、前記駆
動能力補正回路は、抵抗器と、この抵抗器の両端にドレ
イン電極およびソース電極が接続されゲート電極が制御
端子に接続されたMOSトランジスタとを備えることが
望ましい。
A hysteresis circuit is inserted in the detection output path of the temperature detection circuit, and the temperature detection circuit comprises a MOS transistor and a resistor inserted in the source or drain current path of the MOS transistor, and the drive capability is provided. The correction circuit preferably includes a resistor and a MOS transistor having a drain electrode and a source electrode connected to both ends of the resistor and a gate electrode connected to a control terminal.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】温度検出回路の抵抗は高温になるとその抵抗値
が高くなり、低温になるとその抵抗値は低くなる。ま
た、P型トランジスタは、低温環境において、高温時に
スレッショルド電圧が下がるために抵抗値が低くなり、
低温時にスレッショルド電圧が上がるために抵抗値は高
くなる。そのために、温度検出回路の検出出力は高温時
に電圧が高くなり、低温時に電圧が低くなる。
The resistance of the temperature detecting circuit becomes high when the temperature becomes high, and becomes low when the temperature becomes low. Further, the P-type transistor has a low resistance value in a low temperature environment because the threshold voltage decreases at a high temperature,
Since the threshold voltage increases at low temperatures, the resistance value increases. Therefore, the detection output of the temperature detection circuit has a high voltage at high temperatures and a low voltage at low temperatures.

【0011】ヒステリシス回路を介挿する場合には、温
度検出回路の検出出力が入力したときに、入力電圧が高
い方から低くなるときのしきい値と、低い方から高くな
るときのしきい値とが異なるので、温度検出回路の出力
の微妙な変化により駆動能力補正回路が不必要に頻繁に
オンまたはオフすることにより雑音が発生することが防
止される。
In the case of inserting a hysteresis circuit, when the detection output of the temperature detection circuit is input, the threshold value when the input voltage becomes lower from the higher side and the threshold value when the input voltage becomes higher from the lower side. Therefore, it is possible to prevent noise from being generated by the driving capability correction circuit being turned on or off unnecessarily frequently due to a slight change in the output of the temperature detection circuit.

【0012】これにより、半導体集積回路を低温時に低
電圧で使用したときに生じるトランジスタの駆動能力の
悪化を防止することができる。
As a result, it is possible to prevent the driving capability of the transistor from being deteriorated when the semiconductor integrated circuit is used at a low voltage at a low temperature.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】次に、本発明実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。図1は本発明実施例の構成を示す回路図、図2
(a)および(b)は本発明実施例における温度検出回
路の構成例を示す図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
(A) And (b) is a figure which shows the structural example of the temperature detection circuit in the Example of this invention.

【0014】本発明実施例は、論理ゲートの駆動電流通
路に挿入された駆動能力補正回路11と、温度検出回路
10とを一つの基板上に備え、この駆動能力補正回路1
1は温度検出回路10の検出出力にしたがって温度が低
いときに前記論理ゲートの駆動電流が大きくなるように
設定され、温度検出回路10の検出出力通路にヒステリ
シス回路6が挿入され、温度検出回路10には、MOS
トランジスタと、このMOSトランジスタのソースまた
はドレイン電流通路に挿入された抵抗8とを備え、駆動
能力補正回路11には、抵抗5と、この抵抗5の両端に
ドレイン電極およびソース電極が接続されゲート電極が
制御端子に接続されたMOSトランジスタとを備える。
In the embodiment of the present invention, a driving ability correction circuit 11 inserted in a driving current path of a logic gate and a temperature detection circuit 10 are provided on one substrate, and the driving ability correction circuit 1 is provided.
1 is set according to the detection output of the temperature detection circuit 10 so that the drive current of the logic gate becomes large when the temperature is low, and the hysteresis circuit 6 is inserted in the detection output passage of the temperature detection circuit 10. Has a MOS
The MOS transistor includes a transistor and a resistor 8 inserted in a source or drain current path of the MOS transistor. The driving capability correction circuit 11 includes a resistor 5 and a drain electrode and a source electrode connected to both ends of the resistor 5 and a gate electrode. And a MOS transistor connected to the control terminal.

【0015】本実施例では、論理ゲートの駆動電流通路
に第一のP型トランジスタ1および第一のN型トランジ
スタ2が配置され、駆動能力補正回路11のMOSトラ
ンジスタとして第二のP型トランジスタ3および第二の
N型トランジスタ4がそれぞれ備えられ、温度検出回路
10のMOSトランジスタとして図2(a)に示す構成
の場合にはP型トランジスタ7が備えられ、同図(b)
に示す場合にはN型トランジスタ9が備えられる。
In this embodiment, the first P-type transistor 1 and the first N-type transistor 2 are arranged in the drive current path of the logic gate, and the second P-type transistor 3 is used as the MOS transistor of the drive capability correction circuit 11. And a second N-type transistor 4 are provided respectively, and a P-type transistor 7 is provided as the MOS transistor of the temperature detection circuit 10 in the case of the configuration shown in FIG. 2A, and FIG.
In the case shown in, the N-type transistor 9 is provided.

【0016】第二のP型トランジスタ3および第二のN
型トランジスタ4にはヒステリシス回路6からの出力が
入力され、このヒステリシス回路6には温度検出回路1
0からの出力が入力される。図2(a)および(b)は
本発明実施例における温度検出回路の構成例を示したも
のである。同図(a)の場合は電源間にP型トランジス
タ7と抵抗8が直列に接続されて構成される。抵抗8は
高温になるとその抵抗値が高くなり、低温になるとその
抵抗値は低くなる。また、P型トランジスタ7は低電圧
環境下において高温時にスレッショルド電圧(VTH)が
下がるために、抵抗値は低くなり、低温時にスレッショ
ルド電圧(VTH)が上がるために抵抗値は高くなる。そ
の結果、温度検出回路10からの出力Aは図3に示すよ
うに高温時に電圧が高くなり、低温時に低くなる特性が
得られる。この出力をヒステリシス回路6に出力する。
ヒステリシス回路6は図3に示す特性を有しており、入
力電圧が高い方から低くなるときのしきい値と、低い方
から高くなるときのしいき値とが異なるので、温度検出
回路10の出力の微妙な変化により駆動能力補正回路が
オンまたはオフを繰り返すことを防止することができ
る。
The second P-type transistor 3 and the second N
The output from the hysteresis circuit 6 is input to the type transistor 4, and the temperature detection circuit 1 is connected to the hysteresis circuit 6.
The output from 0 is input. 2A and 2B show a configuration example of the temperature detection circuit in the embodiment of the present invention. In the case of FIG. 7A, a P-type transistor 7 and a resistor 8 are connected in series between the power supplies. The resistance value of the resistor 8 becomes high when the temperature becomes high, and becomes low when the temperature becomes low. Further, the P-type transistor 7 has a low resistance value because the threshold voltage (V TH ) decreases at a high temperature in a low voltage environment, and has a high resistance value at a low temperature because the threshold voltage (V TH ) increases. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the output A from the temperature detection circuit 10 has a characteristic that the voltage is high at high temperatures and low at low temperatures. This output is output to the hysteresis circuit 6.
The hysteresis circuit 6 has the characteristics shown in FIG. 3, and since the threshold value when the input voltage becomes lower from the higher side and the threshold value when the input voltage becomes higher from the lower side are different, It is possible to prevent the drive capability correction circuit from repeatedly turning on and off due to a slight change in the output.

【0017】図2(b)は温度検出回路10の他の構成
例を示したもので、電源間に抵抗8とN型トランジスタ
9が直列に接続されて構成され、図2(a)の場合と同
等の効果を得ることができる。図4(a)および(b)
は、他の駆動能力補正回路の構成例を示したもので、こ
の構成の場合も同様の効果を得ることができる。
FIG. 2B shows another configuration example of the temperature detection circuit 10, which is constructed by connecting a resistor 8 and an N-type transistor 9 in series between power supplies, and in the case of FIG. 2A. The same effect as can be obtained. 4 (a) and (b)
Shows an example of the configuration of another drive capability correction circuit, and similar effects can be obtained in this configuration as well.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、一
つの集積回路に温度検出回路を内蔵することができ、内
蔵した温度検出回路により駆動能力補正回路を制御する
ことにより、低電圧時の低温特性の悪化を防止すること
ができる効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, a temperature detecting circuit can be built in one integrated circuit, and the driving capability correcting circuit is controlled by the built-in temperature detecting circuit, so that a low voltage can be obtained. It is effective in preventing the deterioration of the low temperature characteristics.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明実施例の構成を示す回路図。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】(a)および(b)は本発明実施例における図
1に示す温度検出回路の構成例を示す図。
2A and 2B are diagrams showing a configuration example of a temperature detection circuit shown in FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明実施例における温度検出回路およびヒス
テリシス回路の特性を示す図。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing characteristics of a temperature detection circuit and a hysteresis circuit in the embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】(a)および(b)は本発明実施例における別
の駆動能力補正回路の構成例を示す図。
4A and 4B are diagrams showing a configuration example of another drive capability correction circuit in the embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】従来例におけるインバータ回路の構成を示す
図。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of an inverter circuit in a conventional example.

【図6】(a)および(b)は従来例における制御信号
付インバータ回路の構成を示す図。
6A and 6B are diagrams showing a configuration of an inverter circuit with a control signal in a conventional example.

【図7】従来例における駆動能力補正回路の構成を示す
図。
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a drive capacity correction circuit in a conventional example.

【図8】従来例における温度検出回路の構成を示す図。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of a temperature detection circuit in a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 第一のP型トランジスタ 2 第一のN型トランジスタ 3 第二のP型トランジスタ 4 第二のN型トランジスタ 5、8 抵抗 6 ヒステリシス回路 7 P型トランジスタ 9 N型トランジスタ 10 温度検出回路 11 駆動能力補正回路 TH1、TH2 サーミスタ 1 First P-type Transistor 2 First N-type Transistor 3 Second P-type Transistor 4 Second N-type Transistor 5, 8 Resistor 6 Hysteresis Circuit 7 P-type Transistor 9 N-type Transistor 10 Temperature Detection Circuit 11 Driving Capability Correction circuit TH1, TH2 Thermistor

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 論理ゲートの駆動電流通路に挿入された
駆動能力補正回路と、温度検出回路とを一つの基板上に
備え、この駆動能力補正回路は前記温度検出回路の検出
出力にしたがって温度が低いときに前記論理ゲートの駆
動電流が大きくなるように設定されたことを特徴とする
半導体集積回路。
1. A drive capability correction circuit inserted in a drive current path of a logic gate and a temperature detection circuit are provided on a single substrate, and the drive capability correction circuit detects a temperature according to a detection output of the temperature detection circuit. A semiconductor integrated circuit, wherein the driving current of the logic gate is set to be large when the value is low.
【請求項2】 前記温度検出回路の検出出力通路にヒス
テリシス回路が挿入された請求項1記載の半導体集積回
路。
2. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1, wherein a hysteresis circuit is inserted in a detection output passage of the temperature detection circuit.
【請求項3】 前記温度検出回路は、MOSトランジス
タと、このMOSトランジスタのソースまたはドレイン
電流通路に挿入された抵抗器とを備えた請求項1または
2記載の半導体集積回路。
3. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1, wherein the temperature detection circuit includes a MOS transistor and a resistor inserted in a source or drain current path of the MOS transistor.
【請求項4】 前記駆動能力補正回路は、抵抗器と、こ
の抵抗器の両端にドレイン電極およびソース電極が接続
されゲート電極が制御端子に接続されたMOSトランジ
スタとを備えた請求項1または2記載の半導体集積回
路。
4. The drive capability correction circuit includes a resistor and a MOS transistor having a drain electrode and a source electrode connected to both ends of the resistor and a gate electrode connected to a control terminal. The semiconductor integrated circuit described.
JP30811093A 1993-12-08 1993-12-08 Semiconductor integrated circuit Pending JPH07161920A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30811093A JPH07161920A (en) 1993-12-08 1993-12-08 Semiconductor integrated circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30811093A JPH07161920A (en) 1993-12-08 1993-12-08 Semiconductor integrated circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07161920A true JPH07161920A (en) 1995-06-23

Family

ID=17976996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30811093A Pending JPH07161920A (en) 1993-12-08 1993-12-08 Semiconductor integrated circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07161920A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100404295B1 (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-11-03 (주)실리콘세븐 Temperature sensing circuit having hysteresis generating means
US7499253B2 (en) 2005-03-07 2009-03-03 Rohm Co., Ltd. Semiconductor integrated-circuit unit with temperature protective circuit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JPS62113460A (en) * 1985-11-13 1987-05-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat protective circuit
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JPH0525245U (en) * 1991-03-29 1993-04-02 株式会社イトーキクレビオ Air conditioning air blowing device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60227458A (en) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat insulation device in semiconductor integrated circuit device
JPS62113460A (en) * 1985-11-13 1987-05-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat protective circuit
JPS62229866A (en) * 1985-11-29 1987-10-08 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Semiconductor device
JPH05129598A (en) * 1990-11-26 1993-05-25 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Power device overheat detection circuit
JPH0525245U (en) * 1991-03-29 1993-04-02 株式会社イトーキクレビオ Air conditioning air blowing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100404295B1 (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-11-03 (주)실리콘세븐 Temperature sensing circuit having hysteresis generating means
US7499253B2 (en) 2005-03-07 2009-03-03 Rohm Co., Ltd. Semiconductor integrated-circuit unit with temperature protective circuit

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