JPH0718220B2 - How to install the handrail - Google Patents
How to install the handrailInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0718220B2 JPH0718220B2 JP61267508A JP26750886A JPH0718220B2 JP H0718220 B2 JPH0718220 B2 JP H0718220B2 JP 61267508 A JP61267508 A JP 61267508A JP 26750886 A JP26750886 A JP 26750886A JP H0718220 B2 JPH0718220 B2 JP H0718220B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- handrail
- anchor plate
- bolt
- headstock
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、笠木を装着した屋外バルコニー、廊下、屋上
等の躯体縁部に手すりを取付けるための方法に関するも
のである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for attaching a handrail to a frame edge portion such as an outdoor balcony fitted with a headboard, a corridor, or a rooftop.
屋外廊下、ベランダ、テラス等、特に高層建造物の屋外
バルコニーや廊下、屋上等においては、安全上手すりが
必要であり、このため一般に建物躯体の外縁を上方に突
出させ、この突出部に支柱の下部を埋込んで手すりを取
付け、あるいは突出部に埋設したアンカーに手すり支柱
の基部を溶接固定していた。Handrails are required for safety in outdoor corridors, balconies, terraces, etc., especially on outdoor balconies, corridors, and rooftops of high-rise buildings.Therefore, in general, the outer edge of the building frame is projected upward, and the protrusion of The lower part was embedded and a handrail was attached, or the base of the handrail support was welded and fixed to the anchor embedded in the protrusion.
上記のように鉄筋（鉄骨）コンクリート構造の躯体突出
部に直接手すりを取付けると、外観が悪いばかりでな
く、雨水の流れが悪くまた取付部から建物躯体内に雨水
が侵入して雨漏りや建物劣化の原因になり、さらに雨水
が建物外壁に沿って流れるため汚れが目立つ等、多くの
問題があった。If the handrail is directly attached to the projecting part of the reinforced concrete structure as described above, not only the appearance will be bad, but also the flow of rainwater will be poor and rainwater will intrude into the building structure from the installation part to cause rain leakage and deterioration of the building. As a result, rainwater flows along the outer wall of the building, and there are many problems such as conspicuous dirt.
一方、建物躯体の突出部にその上面と適宜間隔を隔て
て、笠木を取付け、外観の引締め、雨水排出性の向上
の、外壁の汚れ防止等をはかる例もある。この場合、突
出部が高く手すりを必要としない場合は特に問題はない
が、突出部が低く手すりを必要とする場合は、笠木の上
に手すりを取付けることが技術的に困難とされていた。On the other hand, there is also an example in which a projecting portion of the building frame is appropriately spaced from the upper surface of the building to attach a headstock to tighten the appearance, improve rainwater drainage, and prevent dirt on the outer wall. In this case, there is no particular problem when the protruding portion is high and the handrail is not required, but when the protruding portion is low and the handrail is required, it is technically difficult to attach the handrail on the headstock.
本発明は上記の問題点を解決すべくなされたもので、笠
木が装着された建物躯体の縁部に、容易かつ強固に手す
りを取付けることのできる手すりの取付方法を実現する
ことを目的としたものである。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to realize a handrail mounting method capable of easily and firmly mounting the handrail to the edge of the building frame to which the headstock is attached. It is a thing.
本発明は、上記の問題点を解決するため、次の順序から
なる建物躯体への手すりの取付方法を提供するものであ
る。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method of attaching a handrail to a building frame in the following order.
（１） 建物躯体に突設した縁部に、取付けるべき手す
りの支柱の間隔に対応した位置にボルトにより複数のブ
ロック状のアンカープレートを固定すると共に、これら
アンカープレートの間にボルトにより笠木受けを固定す
る。(1) A plurality of block-shaped anchor plates are fixed by bolts to the edges of the building frame that correspond to the intervals between the columns of the handrails to be installed, and the head supports are also secured by bolts between these anchor plates. Fix it.
（２） 上記アンカープレート及び笠木受けに笠木を嵌
合し、該笠木の上に固定台が上記アンカープレート上に
位置するように手すりを載置して上記固定台に設けた複
数のボルト穴の位置をそれぞれ笠木上に印す。(2) A headstock is fitted to the anchor plate and the headboard receiver, a handrail is placed on the headboard so that the fixing base is located on the anchor plate, and a plurality of bolt holes provided in the fixing base are provided. Mark each position on the Kasaki.
（３） 手すりを降して上記笠木に印された各位置に、
ドリルにより笠木及び上記アンカープレートに下穴を貫
設する。(3) Take the handrail down to each position marked on the above
A pilot hole is drilled through the headstock and the anchor plate with a drill.
（４） 笠木の上に手すりを載せて固定台の各ボルト穴
と上記下穴とをそれぞれ整合させ、上記各ボルト穴から
上記下穴の径より太い径のボルトを上記下穴に螺入し、
手すりを上記アンカープレートに固定する。(4) Place a handrail on the headliner to align each bolt hole of the fixing base with the pilot hole, and screw a bolt having a diameter larger than the pilot hole into the pilot hole from each bolt hole. ,
Secure the handrail to the anchor plate.
第１図は本発明に係る手すりの取付方法の一例を説明す
るための分解斜視図である。図において、１は建物躯体
で、その外縁には上方に突出した縁部２が形成されてお
り、縁部２の内側には排水溝３が設けられている。４は
例えばアルミニウム形成からなる笠木受けで、本体の両
側は斜め下方に折り曲げられて係合部42,42aが形成され
ており、また本体40の上面には逆Ｌ字状の支持腕43,43a
が設けられている（第４図参照）。この笠木受け４の本
体40の係合部42,42aの折曲部間の長さｌは、縁部２の厚
さｔよりも長くｌ＞ｔに形成されており、また外側の支
持腕43の高さh1は内側の支持腕43aの高さh2より高く、h
1＞h2に形成されている。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining an example of a handrail mounting method according to the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a building frame, an edge portion 2 protruding upward is formed on an outer edge thereof, and a drain groove 3 is provided inside the edge portion 2. Reference numeral 4 designates, for example, a wooden frame receiver made of aluminum, and both sides of the main body are bent obliquely downward to form engaging portions 42, 42a, and the upper surface of the main body 40 has inverted L-shaped support arms 43, 43a.
Are provided (see FIG. 4). The length l between the bent portions of the engaging portions 42, 42a of the main body 40 of the head frame receiver 4 is formed to be 1> t longer than the thickness t of the edge portion 2, and the outer support arm 43 is provided. height h 1 is greater than the height h 2 of the inner support arms 43a, h
1 > h 2 is formed.
５はアルミニウム合金等からなるブロック状のアンカー
プレートで、外側の高さh3は笠木受け４の外側の支持腕
43の高さh1とほぼ等しく、また内側の高さh4は内側の支
持腕43aの高さh2とほぼ等しく、上面が内側に傾斜して
形成されている。51は上面に設けた複数の有底穴で、そ
の中心部にはボルト穴52がそれぞれ設けられている（第
５図参照）。5 is a block-shaped anchor plate made of aluminum alloy or the like, and an outer height h 3 is an outer support arm of the headrest 4
The height h 1 of 43 is substantially equal to the height h 4, and the inner height h 4 is almost equal to the height h 2 of the inner support arm 43a, and the upper surface is formed to be inclined inward. Reference numeral 51 denotes a plurality of bottomed holes provided on the top surface, and a bolt hole 52 is provided at the center thereof (see FIG. 5).
６はカラー鉄板等をプレス加工し、あるいはカルミ押出
形材からなる笠木で、屋外側上面に設けた突条61と、屋
内側に傾斜した傾斜面62及び突条61と傾斜面62の端部か
ら垂下した係止部63,63aとからなり、傾斜面62はアンカ
ープレート５の上面とほぼ整合する角度に形成されてい
る（第４図及び第５図参照）。Reference numeral 6 is a head tree formed by pressing a color iron plate or the like, or made of kalumi extruded shape. The slanted surface 62 is formed at an angle substantially aligned with the upper surface of the anchor plate 5 (see FIGS. 4 and 5).
７は金属材料からなる手すりで、所定の間隔で配設され
た支柱71の下端部には固定台72が取付けられており、こ
の固定台72には複数のボルト穴73が明けられている。ま
た支柱71,71間の下部には横桟74が取付けられ、上端部
には笠木75が取付けられていて、横桟74と笠木75との間
には所定間隔で縦桟76が取付けられている。Reference numeral 7 denotes a handrail made of a metal material, and a fixed base 72 is attached to the lower ends of the pillars 71 arranged at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of bolt holes 73 are formed in the fixed base 72. Further, a horizontal rail 74 is attached to the lower part between the columns 71, 71, and a headstock 75 is attached to the upper end portion, and vertical rails 76 are mounted at a predetermined interval between the horizontal rail 74 and the headstock 75. There is.
次に、上記のような各部材を使用した本発明の実施例に
ついて説明する。Next, an embodiment of the present invention using each member as described above will be described.
（１） 縁部２の上面の中方向の中心部に、長さ方向基
準墨入れを行なう。(1) Lengthwise reference inking is performed on the center of the upper surface of the edge portion 2 in the middle direction.
（２） 縁部２の上面に、手すり７の支柱71の間隔に対
応して割出しを行なう。(2) The upper surface of the edge portion 2 is indexed according to the distance between the columns 71 of the handrail 7.
（３） この割出しを基準にして縁部２上にアンカープ
レート５を載置し、第５図に示すように、例えばオール
アンカーの商品名で市販されているコンクリート用ボル
ト53を各有底穴51のボルト穴52に挿入し、ボルト53を縁
部２に強制的に螺入して、アンカープレート５を縁部２
に固定する。(3) The anchor plate 5 is placed on the edge 2 based on this index, and as shown in FIG. Insert the bolt 53 into the bolt hole 52 of the hole 51 and forcibly screw the bolt 53 into the edge portion 2 to attach the anchor plate 5 to the edge portion 2.
Fixed to.
（４） 次に、各アンカープレート５の間に笠木受けを
載置し、第４図に示すように本体40に設けた穴41から縁
部２にコンクリート用ボルト44を螺入して、固定する。(4) Next, a head support is placed between the anchor plates 5, and a concrete bolt 44 is screwed into the edge 2 from the hole 41 provided in the main body 40 as shown in FIG. To do.
（５） この状態で笠木受け４及びアンカープレート５
の上から笠木６を嵌合し、その係止部63,63aを笠木受け
４の係合部42,42aに係合させる（第４図参照）。(5) In this state, the head cover 4 and the anchor plate 5
The cap 6 is fitted from above and the engaging portions 63, 63a are engaged with the engaging portions 42, 42a of the cap receiver 4 (see FIG. 4).
これにより笠木６は、その傾斜面62が笠木受け４の支持
腕43,43a及びアンカープレート５の上面に当接し、内側
に傾斜した状態で縁部２に取付けられる。As a result, the inclined surface 62 of the headstock 6 contacts the support arms 43, 43a of the headstock receiver 4 and the upper surfaces of the anchor plates 5, and is attached to the edge portion 2 in a state of being tilted inward.
（６） 次に、第２図に示すように笠木６の上にその固
定台72が各アンカープレート５上に位置するように手す
り７を載置し、各ボルト穴73からけがき針等を挿入して
笠木６上にボルト穴73の位置64をけがく。(6) Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the handrail 7 is placed on the headboard 6 so that the fixing table 72 is positioned on each anchor plate 5, and the scribing needle or the like is inserted from each bolt hole 73. Insert and mark the position 64 of the bolt hole 73 on the headboard 6.
（７） けがきが終わると手すり７を降し、第３図に示
すように上記によりけがいた位置に、ドリルにより笠木
６からアンカープレート５を貫通する下穴65を明ける。(7) When the scribing is finished, the handrail 7 is lowered, and a prepared hole 65 is formed at the scribing position as described above from the headboard 6 through the anchor plate 5 by a drill as shown in FIG.
このとき、手すり７の取付台72を固定するボルトの径が
例えば6mmφの場合は、5mmφのドリルを使用する。At this time, when the diameter of the bolt for fixing the mounting base 72 of the handrail 7 is, for example, 6 mmφ, a 5 mmφ drill is used.
（８） 第２図に示すように、笠木６の上に再び手すり
７を載せて、取付台72のボルト穴73を上記により笠木６
及びアンカープレート５に明けた下穴65を整合させ、第
５図に示すように、例えばドリルスクリューあるいはタ
ッピングスクリューと呼ばれて市販されているボルト54
を各ボルト穴73に挿入し、笠木６及びアンカープレート
５に明けた下穴65に強制的に螺入して、縁部２に手すり
７を強固に固定する。(8) As shown in FIG. 2, the handrail 7 is placed again on the head 6 and the bolt holes 73 of the mounting base 72 are inserted as described above.
And the prepared pilot hole 65 in the anchor plate 5 are aligned, and as shown in FIG. 5, for example, a commercially available bolt 54 called a drill screw or a tapping screw.
Is inserted into each bolt hole 73, and is forcedly screwed into the prepared hole 65 formed in the head 6 and the anchor plate 5, so that the handrail 7 is firmly fixed to the edge 2.
（９） 最後に、第５図に示すように支柱71の基部及び
固定台72をカバー８で被い、ねじ81で支柱71に固定す
る。(9) Finally, as shown in FIG. 5, the base of the column 71 and the fixed base 72 are covered with the cover 8 and fixed to the column 71 with screws 81.
実施例では、アンカープレート５は、長さ150mm、幅100
mm、外側の高さh330mm、内側の高さh421mm、穴65を明け
る部分の厚さ10mmのアルミニウム鋳物で構成し、手すり
７の固定台72は、一辺80mm、厚さ12mmの鋳鉄製ブロック
に、8mmφの４個の穴73を明けたものを使用した。また
手すり７を固定するボルト54として、径6mmφ、長さ35m
mのドリルスクリューを使用し、笠木６及びアンカープ
レート５に明ける下穴65には、5mmφのドリルを使用し
た。In the embodiment, the anchor plate 5 has a length of 150 mm and a width of 100.
mm, outside height h 3 30 mm, inside height h 4 21 mm, made of aluminum casting with a thickness of 10 mm at the part where the hole 65 is to be drilled. The fixed base 72 of the handrail 7 is cast iron with a side of 80 mm and a thickness of 12 mm. A block made of four holes 73 of 8 mmφ was used. As the bolt 54 for fixing the handrail 7, the diameter is 6 mmφ and the length is 35 m.
A 5 mmφ drill was used for the prepared hole 65 formed in the head 6 and the anchor plate 5 by using a drill screw of m.
これにより、建物躯体１の縁部２に笠木６を介して手す
り７を取付け、手すり７の支柱71の上部の笠木75に内側
から外方に向かって110kgの荷重を加えて破壊試験を行
なったところ、各部に異常がなく、安全であることが確
認された。As a result, the handrail 7 was attached to the edge 2 of the building frame 1 via the umbrella 6 and a load of 110 kg was applied from the inside to the outside of the umbrella 75 on the upper part of the pillar 71 of the handrail 7 to perform a destructive test. However, it was confirmed that there was no abnormality in each part and that it was safe.
上記のようにして手すり７を取付けた建物躯体によれ
ば、雨水等は笠木６の傾斜面から排水溝３に流れ落ち外
部に排出されるので、雨水が建物躯体内に侵入したり、
建物外壁を汚したりするおそれがない。また、縁部２の
上面と笠木６との間は、笠木受け４及びアンカープレー
ト５により空間が形成されているので、笠木６の内外が
等気圧に保たれおり、このため笠木６内に雨水を吸込ん
だり、内部結露を生ずるおそれもない。According to the building frame with the handrail 7 attached as described above, rainwater and the like flow down from the slope of the headstock 6 into the drainage channel 3 and are discharged to the outside, so that rainwater may enter the building body,
There is no risk of soiling the exterior walls of the building. Further, a space is formed between the upper surface of the edge portion 2 and the headboard 6 by the headboard receiver 4 and the anchor plate 5, so that the inside and the outside of the headboard 6 are kept at an equal pressure, so that rainwater is kept inside the headboard 6. There is no danger of inhaling or causing internal condensation.
以上本発明の実施例について説明したが、本発明に使用
する笠木受け、アンカープレート、笠木、手すり及びこ
れらを固定するボルト等は上記実施例に限定するもので
はなく、各種の形状、構造のものを適宜使用することが
できる。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the head supports, anchor plates, head boards, handrails and bolts for fixing these used in the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but have various shapes and structures. Can be used as appropriate.
上記の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば笠木を
装着した建物躯体の縁部に、強固かつ確実に手すりを取
付けることができるので、安全上、外観上及び排水上き
わめて有効であり、実施による効果大である。As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, the handrail can be firmly and surely attached to the edge of the building frame equipped with the headstock, which is extremely effective in terms of safety, appearance and drainage. The effect is large.
第１図は本発明の実施例を説明するための各部材の一例
を示す斜視図、第２図及び第３図は本発明を説明するた
めの斜視図、第４図は笠木の取付状態を示す断面図、第
５図は手すりの取付状態を示す断面図である。 1:建物躯体、2:縁部、4:笠木受け、5:アンカープレー
ト、44,53,54:ボルト、6:笠木、65:下穴、7:手すり、7
1:支柱、72:固定台、73:ボルト穴、8:カバー。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of each member for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are perspective views for explaining the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the mounting state of the handrail. 1: Building frame, 2: Edge, 4: Kasagi receiver, 5: Anchor plate, 44, 53, 54: Bolt, 6: Kasagi, 65: Prepared hole, 7: Handrail, 7
1: Strut, 72: Fixing stand, 73: Bolt hole, 8: Cover.
Claims (1)
付方法。 （１） 建物躯体に突設した縁部に、取付けるべき手す
りの支柱の間隔に対応した位置にボルトにより複数のブ
ロック状のアンカープレートを固定すると共に、これら
アンカープレートの間にボルトにより笠木受けを固定す
る。 （２） 上記アンカープレート及び笠木受けに笠木を嵌
合し、該笠木の上に固定台が上記アンカープレート上に
位置するように手すりを載置して上記固定台に設けた複
数のボルト穴の位置をそれぞれ笠木上に印す。 （３） 手すりを降して上記笠木に印された各位置に、
ドリルにより笠木及び上記アンカープレートに下穴を貫
設する。 （４） 笠木の上に手すりを載せて固定台の各ボルト穴
と上記下穴とをそれぞれ整合させ、上記各ボルト穴から
上記下穴の径より太い径のボルトを上記下穴に螺入し、
手すりを上記アンカープレートに固定する。1. A method of attaching a handrail to a building body in the following order. (1) A plurality of block-shaped anchor plates are fixed to the edges of the building frame by bolts at positions corresponding to the intervals between the columns of the handrails to be attached, and bolts are used between the anchor plates. Fix it. (2) A headstock is fitted to the anchor plate and the headboard receiver, and a handrail is placed on the headboard so that the fixing base is located on the anchor plate, and a plurality of bolt holes provided in the fixing base are provided. Mark each position on the Kasaki. (3) Take the handrail down to each position marked on the above
A pilot hole is drilled through the headstock and the anchor plate with a drill. (4) Place a handrail on the headliner to align each bolt hole of the fixing base with the pilot hole, and screw a bolt having a diameter larger than the pilot hole into the pilot hole from each bolt hole. ,
Secure the handrail to the anchor plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61267508A JPH0718220B2 (en) | 1986-11-12 | 1986-11-12 | How to install the handrail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61267508A JPH0718220B2 (en) | 1986-11-12 | 1986-11-12 | How to install the handrail |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63122856A JPS63122856A (en) | 1988-05-26 |
| JPH0718220B2 true JPH0718220B2 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
Family
ID=17445815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61267508A Expired - Fee Related JPH0718220B2 (en) | 1986-11-12 | 1986-11-12 | How to install the handrail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0718220B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6388169B2 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-09-12 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Outdoor floor waterproof structure |
| JP7290096B2 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2023-06-13 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | handrail structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60174735U (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-19 | 赤坂 通夫 | Lower bracket for mounting handrail post on top of Kasagi |
| JPH0335792Y2 (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1991-07-30 | ||
| JPH0412914Y2 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1992-03-26 |
-
1986
- 1986-11-12 JP JP61267508A patent/JPH0718220B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63122856A (en) | 1988-05-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |