JPH07241971A - Easy adhesive polyester film - Google Patents

Easy adhesive polyester film

Info

Publication number
JPH07241971A
JPH07241971A JP6037181A JP3718194A JPH07241971A JP H07241971 A JPH07241971 A JP H07241971A JP 6037181 A JP6037181 A JP 6037181A JP 3718194 A JP3718194 A JP 3718194A JP H07241971 A JPH07241971 A JP H07241971A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyester film
film
acrylic resin
adhesive polyester
titanium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6037181A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3339167B2 (en
Inventor
Jun Hirata
純 平田
Takashi Mimura
尚 三村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP03718194A priority Critical patent/JP3339167B2/en
Publication of JPH07241971A publication Critical patent/JPH07241971A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3339167B2 publication Critical patent/JP3339167B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an easy adhesive polyester film reduced in the lowering of close adhesiveness under high temp. and high humidity environment by laminating a film mainly based on an acrylic resin having one or more kind of a crosslinkable functional group in its molecule and an organometal compd. to at least the single surface of a polyester film. CONSTITUTION:In an easy adhesive polyester film suitable as a base material film used in a magnetic recording material or a photographic material of every kind, a film containing an acrylic resin having at least one or more kind of a crosslinkable functional group in its molecule and an organometal compd. as main constitutional components is laminated to at least the single surface of a polyester film. The acrylic resin having the crosslinkable functional group to be used has glass transmition temp. of 0-10 deg.C and the lamination thickness of the film is set to 0.01-2mum. The mixing ratio of the acrylic resin and the organometal compd. is set to 99/1-20/80 and, as a metal of the organometal compd., titanium, aluminum or zirconium is used.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は易接着性ポリエステルフ
ィルムに関するものであり、詳しくは密着性、耐スクラ
ッチ性、耐湿密着性などに優れ、磁気記録材料、各種写
真材料、包装材料、電気絶縁材料などに使用される基材
フィルムとして好適な易接着性ポリエステルフィルムに
関するものであり、更に詳しくは高温高湿環境下におい
ても密着性の低下のない易接着ポリエステルフィルムに
関するものである。特にジアゾ感光フィルムに使用され
る基材フィルムとして好適な易接着性ポリエステルフィ
ルムに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an easily-adhesive polyester film, and more specifically, it has excellent adhesion, scratch resistance, moisture-proof adhesion, etc., and is a magnetic recording material, various photographic materials, packaging materials, and electrical insulating materials. The present invention relates to an easily-adhesive polyester film suitable as a base film used for, for example, and more specifically, to an easily-adhesive polyester film that does not exhibit a decrease in adhesion even under a high temperature and high humidity environment. Particularly, the present invention relates to an easily-adhesive polyester film suitable as a base film used for a diazo photosensitive film.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリエステル、特にポリエチレンテレフ
タレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン
ナフタレートあるいはポリ−1、4−シクロヘキサンジ
メチレンテレフタレート及びこれらを主体とするポリエ
ステルは優れた物理的、化学的特性を有しており、繊
維、フィルムあるいはシート更にはその成型品として広
く使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Polyesters, particularly polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate or poly-1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, and polyesters mainly containing these have excellent physical and chemical properties. It is widely used as a fiber, a film or a sheet, and a molded product thereof.

【0003】特に、ポリエステルフィルムは耐熱性、耐
薬品性、機械的特性において優れた性質を有するため
に、磁気記録材料、各種写真材料、包装材料、電気絶縁
材料、一般工業材料等多くの用途に用いられている。
In particular, since polyester films have excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance and mechanical properties, they are used in many applications such as magnetic recording materials, various photographic materials, packaging materials, electrical insulating materials and general industrial materials. It is used.

【0004】しかしながら、一般にポリエステル自体が
不活性で接着性に乏しいため、フィルム表面に種々の被
覆物、例えばジアゾ感光塗料、磁性体塗料、ケミカルマ
ット塗料、ゼラチン組成物、ヒートシール付与組成物、
インキなどを塗布あるいは印刷する際には、該被覆物と
の接着性を良好とするためにフィルム表面にコロナ放電
あるいはプラズマ等の物理的な処理やアルカリあるいは
アミン類の化学薬品を使用した化学的な処理をする方
法、さらには易接着性物質をコーティングする方法など
が知られている。
However, since polyester itself is generally inactive and poor in adhesiveness, various coatings such as diazo photosensitive paint, magnetic paint, chemical mat paint, gelatin composition, heat seal imparting composition, etc. are formed on the film surface.
When applying or printing ink, etc., physical treatment such as corona discharge or plasma or chemical treatment using alkali or amine chemicals is performed on the film surface to improve adhesion with the coating. Various methods are known, including a method of coating an easily-adhesive substance and the like.

【0005】しかし物理的あるいは化学的な表面処理方
法は工程が煩雑となり、コストアップとなるばかりでな
く、十分な接着性が得られない。
However, the physical or chemical surface treatment method complicates the steps, not only increases the cost but also fails to obtain sufficient adhesiveness.

【0006】一方易接着物質をコーティングする方法は
ポリエステルフィルムの製造工程内で実施でき、コスト
面で有利であり、かつ種々の被覆物に対応できる接着性
物質を選択することが可能であることから、アクリル樹
脂、水溶性および水分散性ポリエステルを易接着性物質
としてポリエステルフィルムに積層したものなどが提案
されてきた(特公平3−62551)。
On the other hand, the method of coating an easily adhesive substance can be carried out in the production process of the polyester film, is advantageous in terms of cost, and it is possible to select an adhesive substance which can be applied to various coatings. , An acrylic resin, a water-soluble and water-dispersible polyester laminated on a polyester film as an easily adhesive substance have been proposed (Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-62551).

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし前述した従来の
技術には次のような問題点がある。すなわちアクリル樹
脂、水溶性あるいは水分散性ポリエステルを積層した場
合には所望の易接着性が得られたとしても塗膜の耐湿
性、耐水性が劣るため、高温高湿環境下での密着性が劣
るなどの問題がある。本発明はこれらの欠点を解消せし
め、密着性、耐スクラッチ性、耐湿密着性などに優れ、
かつ高温高湿環境下においても密着性の低下の少ない易
接着ポリエステルフィルムを提供するものであり、特に
ジアゾ感光フィルムに使用される基材フィルムとして好
適な易接着性ポリエステルフィルムを提供するものであ
る。
However, the above-mentioned conventional technique has the following problems. That is, when acryl resin, water-soluble or water-dispersible polyester are laminated, even if desired easy adhesion is obtained, the moisture resistance and water resistance of the coating film are inferior, so that the adhesion in a high temperature and high humidity environment is low. There are problems such as inferiority. The present invention eliminates these drawbacks, excellent adhesion, scratch resistance, moisture-resistant adhesion, etc.,
And to provide an easy-adhesion polyester film with less deterioration in adhesion even under a high temperature and high humidity environment, and particularly to provide an easy-adhesion polyester film suitable as a base film used for a diazo photosensitive film. .

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ポリエステル
フィルムの少なくとも片面に、少なくとも分子内に1種
以上の架橋性官能基を有するアクリル樹脂と有機金属化
合物とを主たる構成成分とした塗膜を積層したことを特
徴とする易接着性ポリエステルフィルムをその骨子とす
るものである。
The present invention provides a coating film containing, on at least one side of a polyester film, an acrylic resin having at least one crosslinkable functional group in the molecule and an organometallic compound as main constituent components. The skeleton is an easily-adhesive polyester film characterized by being laminated.

【0009】本発明でいうポリエステルフィルムのポリ
エステルとはジカルボン酸もしくはそのエステル形成性
誘導体とグリコ−ルとのエステル化もしくはエステル交
換ならびに重縮合反応によって製造される。ポリエステ
ルの種類についてはフィルムに形成しうるものであれば
特に限定されない。フィルムに形成しうる好適なポリエ
ステルとしてはジカルボン酸成分として芳香族ジカルボ
ン酸を使用したものがよく、例えばポリエチレンテレフ
タレ−ト、6−ナフタレ−ト、ポリブチレンテレフタレ
−ト、ポリエチレンα、β−ビス(2−クロルフェノキ
シ)エタン4,4, −ジカルボキシレ−トなどであり、
これらの中でも品質、経済性などを総合的に勘案すると
ポリエチレンテレフタレ−トが最も好ましい。そのため
以後はポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト(以後PETと略称
する)をポリエステルの代表例として記述を進める。
The polyester of the polyester film referred to in the present invention is produced by esterification or transesterification of dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivative with glycol and polycondensation reaction. The type of polyester is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed into a film. Suitable polyesters that can be formed into a film are those using an aromatic dicarboxylic acid as a dicarboxylic acid component, such as polyethylene terephthalate, 6-naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene α, β-. Bis (2-chlorophenoxy) ethane 4,4, -dicarboxylate, etc.,
Of these, polyethylene terephthalate is most preferable in consideration of quality, economy and the like. Therefore, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as PET) will be described below as a representative example of polyester.

【0010】PETとは80モル%以上、好ましくは9
0モル%以上、更に好ましくは95モル%以上がエチレ
ンテレフタレ−トを繰り返し単位とするものであるが、
一部他のジカルボン酸成分、ジオ−ル成分を共重合して
も良い。またこのPET中に公知の添加剤、例えば耐熱
安定剤、耐酸化安定剤、耐候安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、有
機の易滑剤、顔料、染料、有機または無機の微粒子、充
填剤、帯電防止剤、核剤などを配合しても良い。上述し
たPETフィルムの極限粘度(25℃のオルソクロロフ
ェノ−ル中で測定)は0.40〜1.20dl/g好ま
しくは0.50〜0.80dl/gの範囲にあるものが
本発明の内容に適したものである。本発明におけるポリ
エステルフィルムは易接着層が積層された状態において
機械的、熱的特性の点から二軸配向されているものが好
ましい。例えばポリエステルを乾燥後、溶融押し出しし
て未延伸シ−トとし、続いて二軸延伸、熱処理してフィ
ルムを製造する。二軸延伸は縦、横逐次延伸あるいは、
二軸同時延伸のいずれでもよく延伸倍率は特に限定され
るものではないが通常は縦、横それぞれ2.0〜5.0
倍が適当である。あるいは縦、横延伸後縦、横いづれか
の方向に再延伸してもよい。また、ポリエステルの厚み
は特に限定されるものではないが、2〜500μmが好
ましく用いられている。
PET is 80 mol% or more, preferably 9
Although 0 mol% or more, more preferably 95 mol% or more, has ethylene terephthalate as a repeating unit,
Some other dicarboxylic acid components and diol components may be copolymerized. Known additives such as heat resistance stabilizer, oxidation resistance stabilizer, weather resistance stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber, organic lubricant, pigment, dye, organic or inorganic fine particles, filler, antistatic agent, etc. You may mix | blend a nucleating agent etc. The PET film described above has an intrinsic viscosity (measured in orthochlorophenol at 25 ° C.) of 0.40 to 1.20 dl / g, preferably 0.50 to 0.80 dl / g. It is suitable for the content. The polyester film in the present invention is preferably biaxially oriented from the viewpoint of mechanical and thermal characteristics in the state where the easily adhesive layer is laminated. For example, polyester is dried, melt-extruded to obtain an unstretched sheet, and then biaxially stretched and heat-treated to produce a film. Biaxial stretching is longitudinal or transverse sequential stretching, or
Biaxial simultaneous stretching may be used, and the stretching ratio is not particularly limited, but is usually 2.0 to 5.0 in each of the longitudinal and transverse directions.
Double is appropriate. Alternatively, it may be re-stretched in either the longitudinal or lateral direction after the longitudinal or transverse stretching. The thickness of the polyester is not particularly limited, but 2 to 500 μm is preferably used.

【0011】本発明のポリエステルフィルム面に積層さ
れる易接着性塗膜層の構成成分であるアクリル樹脂は分
子内に少なくとも1種以上の架橋性官能基を有するもの
である。このようなアクリル樹脂は公知の方法によって
製造することができる。該樹脂を構成するモノマ成分と
して下記のものを例示することができるが上記要件を満
たすものであれば特に限定するものではない。該アクリ
ル樹脂の重合に供するモノマとしてはアルキルアクリレ
−ト、アルキルメタクリレ−ト(アルキル基としてはメ
チル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、
n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、t−ブチル基、2−エチ
ルヘキシル基、ラウリル基、ステアリル基、シクロヘキ
シル基、フェニル基、ベンジル基など)を基本骨格と
し、更に上記官能基を付与するため以下のような官能基
を有するモノマと共重合される。すなわち官能基として
はカルボキシル基、メチロ−ル基、酸無水物基、スルホ
ン酸基、アミド基またはアルキロ−ル化されたアミド
基、アミノ基(置換アミノ基を含む)あるいはアルキロ
−ル化されたアミノ基、水酸基、エポキシ基などを例示
することができ、これらの塩、エステル化物を共重合し
ても良い。
The acrylic resin, which is a constituent of the easily adhesive coating layer laminated on the polyester film surface of the present invention, has at least one crosslinkable functional group in the molecule. Such an acrylic resin can be manufactured by a known method. The following can be exemplified as the monomer component constituting the resin, but it is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above requirements. Examples of monomers used for polymerization of the acrylic resin include alkyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate (wherein the alkyl group is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group,
(n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, lauryl group, stearyl group, cyclohexyl group, phenyl group, benzyl group, etc.) as a basic skeleton, and the following functional groups are further added. It is copolymerized with a monomer having various functional groups. That is, as the functional group, a carboxyl group, a methylol group, an acid anhydride group, a sulfonic acid group, an amide group or an alkylated amide group, an amino group (including a substituted amino group) or an alkylated group. Examples thereof include an amino group, a hydroxyl group and an epoxy group, and salts or esterified products thereof may be copolymerized.

【0012】カルボキシル基および/またはその塩、あ
るいは酸無水物基を有する化合物としては、アクリル
酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル
酸、クロトン酸、これらのカルボン酸のアルカリ金属
塩、アンモニウム塩、あるいは無水物などが挙げられ
る。
Examples of the compound having a carboxyl group and / or its salt or an acid anhydride group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, alkali metal salts of these carboxylic acids, and ammonium. Examples thereof include salts and anhydrides.

【0013】スルホン酸基および/またはその塩を有す
る化合物としては、ビニルスルホン酸、スチレンスルホ
ン酸、これらのアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩などが
挙げられる。
Examples of the compound having a sulfonic acid group and / or a salt thereof include vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, alkali metal salts and ammonium salts thereof.

【0014】アミド基あるいはアルキロ−ル化されたア
ミド基を有する化合物としてはアクリルアミド、メタク
リルアミド、N−メチルメタクリルアミド、メチロ−ル
化アクリルアミド、メチロ−ル化メタクリルアミド、ウ
レイドビニルエ−テル、β−ウレイドイソブチルビニル
エ−テル、ウレイドエチルアクリレ−トなどが挙げられ
る。
Examples of the compound having an amide group or an alkylated amide group include acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, methylated acrylamide, methylated methacrylamide, ureido vinyl ether and β. -Ureido isobutyl vinyl ether, ureido ethyl acrylate and the like can be mentioned.

【0015】アミノ基あるいはアルキロ−ル化されたア
ミノ基および/またはその塩を有する化合物としてはジ
エチルアミノエチルビニルエ−テル、2−アミノエチル
ビニルエ−テル、3−アミノプロピルビニルエ−テル、
2−アミノブチルビニルエ−テル、ジメチルアミノエチ
ルメタクリレ−ト、ジメチルアミノエチルビニルエ−テ
ル、およびそれらのアミノ基をメチロ−ル化したもの、
ハロゲン化アルキル、ジメチル硫酸、サルトンなどによ
り四級塩化したものなどが挙げられる。
Examples of the compound having an amino group or an alkylated amino group and / or a salt thereof include diethylaminoethyl vinyl ether, 2-aminoethyl vinyl ether, 3-aminopropyl vinyl ether,
2-aminobutyl vinyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl vinyl ether, and those obtained by methylating their amino groups,
Examples thereof include those which are quaternized with an alkyl halide, dimethyl sulfate, sultone, and the like.

【0016】水酸基を有する化合物としては、β−ヒド
ロキシエチルアクリレ−ト、β−ヒドロキシエチルメタ
クリレ−ト、β−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレ−ト、β
−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレ−ト、β−ヒドロキシ
ビニルエ−テル、5−ヒドロキシペンチルビニルエ−テ
ル、6−ヒドロキシヘキシルビニルエ−テル、ポリエチ
レングリコ−ルモノアクリレ−ト、ポリエチレングリコ
−ルモノメタクリレ−ト、ポリプロピレングリコ−ルモ
ノアクリレ−ト、ポリプロピレングリコ−ルモノメタク
リレ−トなどが挙げられる。
Examples of the compound having a hydroxyl group include β-hydroxyethyl acrylate, β-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, β-hydroxypropyl acrylate and β
-Hydroxypropyl methacrylate, β-hydroxyvinyl ether, 5-hydroxypentyl vinyl ether, 6-hydroxyhexyl vinyl ether, polyethylene glycol monoacrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, Examples thereof include polypropylene glycol monoacrylate and polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate.

【0017】エポキシ基を有する化合物としてはグリシ
ジルアクリレ−ト、グリシジルメタクリレ−トなどが挙
げられる。
Examples of the compound having an epoxy group include glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate.

【0018】架橋性官能基を有するアクリル樹脂の好ま
しい具体例としては、メチルメタアクリレ−ト、エチル
アクリレ−ト及び/又はブチルアクリレートに架橋性官
能基を有するアクリル酸、N−メチロ−ルアクリルアミ
ドを所望の割合に共重合した四元アクリル共重合体など
を挙げることができるがこれらに限定されるものではな
い。
Specific preferred examples of the acrylic resin having a crosslinkable functional group include acrylic acid having a crosslinkable functional group in methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and / or butyl acrylate, and N-methyl acrylamide. Examples thereof include quaternary acrylic copolymers copolymerized in a desired ratio, but are not limited thereto.

【0019】さらに上記以外に次のような化合物を併用
しても良い。すなわちアクリロニトリル、メタクリロニ
トリル、スチレン類、ブチルビニルエ−テル、マレイン
酸モノあるいはジアルキルエステル、イタコン酸モノあ
るいはジアルキルエステル、メチルビニルケトン、塩化
ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、酢酸ビニル、ビニルピリジ
ン、ビニルピロリドン、ビニルトリスアルコキシシラン
などであり、勿論これらに限定されるものではない。
In addition to the above, the following compounds may be used in combination. That is, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, styrenes, butyl vinyl ether, maleic acid mono- or dialkyl esters, itaconic acid mono- or dialkyl esters, methyl vinyl ketone, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyridine, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl trisalkoxy. Silane and the like, and of course, are not limited to these.

【0020】これらの架橋性官能基を有するモノマおよ
び他の化合物は基本骨格となるモノマと任意の比率で共
重合され、2種以上のモノマを共重合させてもよい。好
ましい比率の具体例としては、基本骨格となるモノマに
対して架橋性官能基を有するモノマの割合は、通常1〜
10重量%程度である。
The monomer having the crosslinkable functional group and the other compound may be copolymerized with the monomer serving as the basic skeleton at an arbitrary ratio to copolymerize two or more kinds of monomers. As a specific example of the preferable ratio, the ratio of the monomer having a crosslinkable functional group to the monomer serving as the basic skeleton is usually 1 to
It is about 10% by weight.

【0021】本発明において用いるアクリル樹脂のガラ
ス転移温度は0℃以上、100℃以下、好ましくは20
℃以上、80℃以下とすることが望ましい。ガラス転移
温度が低いアクリル樹脂を用いた場合には高温高湿下で
の密着性が劣る傾向にあり、逆に高過ぎる場合は延伸時
に亀裂を生じることがある。アクリル樹脂のガラス転移
温度は用いるモノマによって任意に設定することがで
き、例えば高いガラス転移温度のポリマを得るにはメチ
ルメタクリレ−トの共重合量を増加させ、低いガラス転
移点の樹脂を得るには長鎖のアルキルアクリレ−トの共
重合が有効である。またアクリル樹脂の分子量を45万
以上とすることにより、易接着層の強靭性が増すので特
に好ましい。
The acrylic resin used in the present invention has a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower, preferably 20.
It is desirable that the temperature is not lower than 80 ° C and not higher than 80 ° C. When an acrylic resin having a low glass transition temperature is used, the adhesion tends to be poor under high temperature and high humidity, and conversely, when it is too high, cracking may occur during stretching. The glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin can be arbitrarily set depending on the monomer used. For example, to obtain a polymer having a high glass transition temperature, the copolymerization amount of methyl methacrylate is increased to obtain a resin having a low glass transition point. For this purpose, copolymerization of long-chain alkyl acrylate is effective. Further, when the molecular weight of the acrylic resin is 450,000 or more, the toughness of the easily adhesive layer is increased, which is particularly preferable.

【0022】上記方法によって易接着塗膜を積層する場
合にはアクリル樹脂は水に溶解あるいは乳化、懸濁し得
るものが環境汚染や防爆性の点で好ましく、このような
共重合体は親水性基を有するモノマ(アクリル酸、メタ
クリル酸、アクリルアミド、ビニルスルホン酸およびそ
の塩など)との共重合や界面活性剤を用いた乳化重合、
懸濁重合、界面活性剤を用いないソ−プフリ−重合など
公知の方法によって作成することができる。
When the easily adhesive coating is laminated by the above-mentioned method, the acrylic resin is preferably soluble in, emulsified or suspended in water from the viewpoint of environmental pollution and explosion proof, and such a copolymer has a hydrophilic group. Copolymerization with monomers having acrylic acid (acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamide, vinyl sulfonic acid and its salts, etc.) or emulsion polymerization using a surfactant,
It can be prepared by a known method such as suspension polymerization or soap-free polymerization without using a surfactant.

【0023】また、本発明は上記アクリル樹脂に有機金
属化合物を添加することが必要である。本発明でいう有
機金属化合物とは特に限定されるものではないが、金属
種としてチタン、アルミニウム、ジルコニウムを含んだ
有機金属化合物が好ましく、中でもテトラアルコキシチ
タン、チタンアシレ−ト、チタンキレ−トに分類される
チタン有機化合物が好ましい。チタン有機化合物の中で
もチタンキレ−ト化合物、特に水性ポリアミド樹脂を水
性チタンキレ−ト化合物で架橋変成した水溶性チタンキ
レ−ト化合物が環境汚染や防爆性の点、あるいは自身の
安定性、希釈安定性、基材との密着性などから特に望ま
しい。代表例としては、ジ−イソ−プロポキシ・ビス
(アセチルアセトナト)チタン、イソ−プロポキシ(2
−エチルヘキサンジオラト)チタン、ジ−n−ブトキシ
・ビス(トリエタノ−ルアミナト)チタン、ヒドロキシ
・ビス(ラクタト)チタンなどを挙げることができるが
これらに限定されるものではない。このようなチタンキ
レ−ト化合物は市販のものを使用することができ、例え
ばTA−50(TAA) 、 TAT(いずれも日本曹達(株)
製)あるいはオルガチックスTC300、TC310
(いずれも松本製薬工業(株)製)などが好適である。
Further, in the present invention, it is necessary to add an organometallic compound to the above acrylic resin. The organometallic compound in the present invention is not particularly limited, but an organometallic compound containing titanium, aluminum, or zirconium as a metal species is preferable, and among them, tetraalkoxy titanium, titanium acylate, and titanium chelate are classified. Titanium organic compounds are preferred. Among the titanium organic compounds, a titanium chelate compound, especially a water-soluble titanium chelate compound obtained by cross-linking and modifying an aqueous polyamide resin with an aqueous titanium chelate compound has environmental pollution and explosion proof points, or its own stability, dilution stability, and group. It is particularly desirable in terms of adhesion with the material. Typical examples are di-iso-propoxy bis (acetylacetonato) titanium, iso-propoxy (2
-Ethylhexanediolato) titanium, di-n-butoxy bis (triethanolaminato) titanium, hydroxy bis (lacto) titanium and the like can be mentioned, but not limited thereto. Commercially available titanium chelate compounds can be used, for example, TA-50 (TAA) and TAT (both manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.).
Made) or ORGATICS TC300, TC310
(Both manufactured by Matsumoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and the like are preferable.

【0024】チタンキレ−ト化合物の添加量は、本発明
の効果をより顕著に発現させるにはアクリル樹脂(A)
/チタンキレ−ト化合物(B)が固形分重量比で99/
1〜20/80、好ましくは98/2〜60/40、更
に好ましくは97/3〜70/30の範囲が好ましい。
チタンキレ−ト化合物化合物が1重量%未満では耐スク
ラッチ性改良効果に乏しく、逆に80重量%を超えるよ
うになると被膜との密着性が劣るようになるので好まし
くない。これらのチタンキレ−ト化合物は二種以上併用
してもよい。また、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲であ
るならば、シランカップリング剤、メラミンなど他の架
橋剤を併用してもよい。
The amount of the titanium chelate compound added depends on the amount of the acrylic resin (A) so that the effects of the present invention can be exhibited more remarkably.
/ Titanium chelate compound (B) is 99 / in solid content weight ratio
The range of 1-20 / 80, preferably 98 / 2-60 / 40, and more preferably 97 / 3-70 / 30 is preferable.
If the content of the titanium chelate compound is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving scratch resistance is poor, and if it exceeds 80% by weight, the adhesion to the coating becomes poor, which is not preferable. Two or more of these titanium chelate compounds may be used in combination. Further, other crosslinking agents such as a silane coupling agent and melamine may be used in combination as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.

【0025】また、本発明においては、他の水性樹脂を
チタンキレ−ト化合物で架橋変成し、チタン変成水性樹
脂としても良い。チタン変成水性樹脂は特に限定される
ものではないが、本発明では水性ポリアミド樹脂を水性
チタン化合物で架橋変成したものが好ましく用いるれ
る。例えば市販品として松本製薬工業(株)製オルガチ
ックスWS680、WS522などを挙げることができ
る。水性樹脂とチタンキレ−ト化合物の比は特に限定さ
れないが、通常20/80〜80/20の範囲である。
Further, in the present invention, another aqueous resin may be cross-linked modified with a titanium chelate compound to obtain a titanium modified aqueous resin. The titanium-modified aqueous resin is not particularly limited, but in the present invention, an aqueous polyamide resin obtained by crosslinking and modifying with an aqueous titanium compound is preferably used. For example, commercially available products include Organix WS680 and WS522 manufactured by Matsumoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. The ratio of the aqueous resin to the titanium chelate compound is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 20/80 to 80/20.

【0026】また易接着性塗膜中には本発明の効果を阻
害しない範囲内で公知の添加剤、例えば耐熱安定剤、耐
酸化安定剤、耐候安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、有機の易滑
剤、顔料、染料、有機または無機の微粒子、充填剤、帯
電防止剤、核剤などを配合しても良い。
In the easily-adhesive coating film, known additives such as heat-resistant stabilizers, oxidation-resistant stabilizers, weather-resistant stabilizers, UV absorbers, organic lubricants, etc. may be added within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Pigments, dyes, organic or inorganic fine particles, fillers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents and the like may be added.

【0027】上記の好ましい易接着塗膜の積層方法はポ
リエステルフィルムの製造工程中に塗布し、基材と共に
延伸する方法が特に好適である。例えば溶融押し出しさ
れた結晶配向前のポリエステルフィルムを長手方向に
2.0〜5.0倍程度延伸し、連続的に塗布する面にコ
ロナ放電処理を施し、その処理面に塗剤を塗布する。塗
布されたフィルムは段階的に加熱されたゾ−ンを通過し
つつ乾燥され、幅方向に2.0〜5.0倍程度延伸され
る。さらに連続的に150〜250℃の加熱ゾ−ンに導
かれ結晶配向を完了させる方法によって得られる。この
場合に用いる塗布液は環境汚染や防爆性の点で水系が好
ましい。
As the preferred method for laminating the easily adhesive coating, a method of applying it during the production process of the polyester film and stretching it together with the substrate is particularly suitable. For example, a melt-extruded polyester film before crystal orientation is stretched about 2.0 to 5.0 times in the longitudinal direction, the surface to be continuously applied is subjected to corona discharge treatment, and the coating agent is applied to the treated surface. The applied film is dried while passing through a zone heated in stages and stretched in the width direction by about 2.0 to 5.0 times. Further, it is obtained by a method of continuously introducing a heating zone of 150 to 250 ° C. to complete the crystal orientation. The coating liquid used in this case is preferably an aqueous system from the viewpoint of environmental pollution and explosion proof.

【0028】塗膜の厚みは0.01〜2μm、好ましく
は0.03〜0.5μm、更に好ましくは0.05〜
0.3μmの範囲が好ましい。易接着層の厚みが厚過ぎ
ると塗膜自体が劈開しやすくなり、逆に薄過ぎると密着
性が悪化する。基材フィルム上への塗布の方法は公知の
塗布方法、例えばリバ−スコ−ト法、グラビアコ−ト
法、ロッドコ−ト法、ダイコ−ト法などを用いることが
できる。
The thickness of the coating film is 0.01 to 2 μm, preferably 0.03 to 0.5 μm, more preferably 0.05 to
The range of 0.3 μm is preferable. If the thickness of the easy-adhesion layer is too thick, the coating film itself tends to be cleaved, and if it is too thin, the adhesion deteriorates. As a method of coating on the substrate film, a known coating method, for example, a river coat method, a gravure coat method, a rod coat method, a die coat method or the like can be used.

【0029】上記の接着易層中には本発明の効果を阻害
しない範囲内で公知の添加剤、例えば耐熱安定剤、耐酸
化安定剤、耐候安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、有機の易滑剤、
顔料、染料、有機または無機の微粒子、充填剤、帯電防
止剤、核剤などを配合しても良い。
In the above-mentioned easy-adhesion layer, known additives such as a heat stabilizer, an oxidation stabilizer, a weather stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an organic slippery agent, within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention,
Pigments, dyes, organic or inorganic fine particles, fillers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents and the like may be added.

【0030】次に本発明の易接着性ポリエステルフィル
ムの製造方法の一例について説明するが当然これに限定
されるものではない。
Next, an example of the method for producing the easily adhesive polyester film of the present invention will be described, but the method is not limited to this.

【0031】PETを常法に従って乾燥後、溶融押出
し、押出されたシ−ト状溶融体を冷却固化せしめて未延
伸PETフィルムを作る。このフィルムを80〜120
℃に加熱して長手方向に2.0〜5.0倍延伸して一軸
配向フィルムとする。このフィルムの片面にコロナ放電
処理を施し、この処理面に易接着層形成水系塗剤を塗布
する。この塗布されたフィルムを90〜140℃に加熱
しつつ幅方向に2.0〜5.0倍延伸し、引き続いて1
60〜240℃の熱処理ゾ−ン中へ導き、1〜10秒間
熱処理を行う。この熱処理中に必要に応じて幅方向に3
〜12%の弛緩処理を施しても良い。
After PET is dried by a conventional method, it is melt extruded, and the extruded sheet-like melt is cooled and solidified to prepare an unstretched PET film. 80-120 this film
It is heated to 0 ° C. and stretched 2.0 to 5.0 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially oriented film. Corona discharge treatment is applied to one surface of this film, and an easily adhesive layer forming water-based coating agent is applied to this treated surface. The coated film was heated at 90 to 140 ° C. and stretched 2.0 to 5.0 times in the width direction, followed by 1
It is introduced into a heat treatment zone at 60 to 240 ° C. and heat treated for 1 to 10 seconds. During this heat treatment, if necessary, widthwise 3
A relaxation treatment of up to 12% may be applied.

【0032】かくして得られた易接着性ポリエステルフ
ィルムの塗布層側に用途に応じた塗剤を塗布することに
より各種用途、例えばジアゾ感光塗料易接着用、電子写
真トナ−易接着用、ケミカルマット塗料易接着用、蒸着
用などの無機質被覆用、磁気記録材料、セロファン用イ
ンク、オフセット用インク、紫外線硬化インクなどの各
種インク印刷用の基材フィルムとして好適に使用される
ものである。
By coating the coating layer side of the thus obtained easily-adhesive polyester film with a coating agent suitable for various purposes, for example, easy adhesion of diazo photosensitive paint, easy adhesion of electrophotographic toner, chemical matte paint. It is preferably used as a base film for inorganic coating such as easy adhesion and vapor deposition, magnetic recording materials, cellophane ink, offset ink, and UV-curable ink.

【0033】[0033]

【特性の測定方法および効果の評価方法】本発明におけ
る特性の測定方法および効果の評価方法は次のとおりで
ある。
[Characteristic Measuring Method and Effect Evaluation Method] The characteristic measuring method and effect evaluating method in the present invention are as follows.

【0034】(1)密着性 ジアゾ感光塗料を乾燥後の厚みが6μmとなるようにフ
ィルム面上にバ−コ−タ−を用いて塗布し被覆層を設け
た。塗布後、100℃で2分間乾燥し、乾燥後乾式ジア
ゾ複写機RICOPYSM2300F((株)リコ−
製)で現像し、未露光部(発色部)に1mm幅にクロス
カット(碁盤目)を入れ、セロハン粘着テ−プ(ニチバ
ン(株)製)を貼付け、手で強く圧着した後、180度
方向に急速に剥離した。この時のフィルム面側に残存し
た被覆層の残存面積率を測定し、全く剥離しないものを
[◎]、残存面積率90%以上を[○]とし、それに満
たないものは全て[×]とした。
(1) Adhesiveness The diazo photosensitive coating was applied on the film surface using a bar coater so that the thickness after drying was 6 μm to form a coating layer. After coating, it is dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and after drying, a dry diazo copying machine RICOPYSM2300F (Reco Ltd.)
Developed), put a cross-cut (cross-cut) in 1mm width on the unexposed area (color development area), attach a cellophane adhesive tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd.), press strongly by hand, then 180 degrees Peeled rapidly in the direction. At this time, the residual area ratio of the coating layer remaining on the film surface side was measured, and those that did not peel at all were marked as [◎], and the residual area ratio of 90% or more was marked as [○], and those that did not meet all were marked as [X]. did.

【0035】(2)耐湿密着性 上記(1)で作成した被覆層を設けたフィルムを40℃
×90%RHの雰囲気下に15時間放置し、取り出し後
乾式ジアゾ複写機RICOPYSM2300F((株)
リコ−製)で現像し、未露光部(発色部)に1mm幅に
クロスカット(碁盤目)を入れ、セロハン粘着テ−プ
(ニチバン(株)製)を貼付け、手で強く圧着した後、
180度方向に急速に剥離した。この時のフィルム面側
に残存した被覆層の残存面積率を測定し、全く剥離しな
いものを[◎]、残存面積率90%以上を[○]とし、
それに満たないものは全て[×]とした。
(2) Moisture Resistance Adhesion Property The film provided with the coating layer prepared in the above (1) is 40 ° C.
After leaving it in an atmosphere of × 90% RH for 15 hours and taking it out, a dry diazo copying machine RICOPY SM2300F (available from Co., Ltd.)
After developing with Ricoh), put a cross cut (cross-cut) in 1 mm width in the unexposed area (coloring area), attach a cellophane adhesive tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd.), and press it firmly by hand,
It peeled off rapidly in the direction of 180 degrees. At this time, the remaining area ratio of the coating layer remaining on the film surface side was measured, and the one that did not peel at all was marked with [◎], and the remaining area ratio of 90% or more was marked with [○],
Anything less than that was marked as [x].

【0036】(3)耐スクラッチ性 ジアゾ感光塗料を乾燥後の厚みが6μmとなるようにフ
ィルム面上にバ−コ−タ−を用いて塗布し被覆層を設け
た。塗布後、100℃で2分間乾燥し、乾燥後乾式ジア
ゾ複写機RICOPYSM2300F((株)リコ−
製)で現像した。この未露光部(発色部)に新東科学
(株)製表面性測定機HEIDON−14DRを用い
て、先端が0.1mmφのサファイア針を直角にあてが
い、サンプル移動速度100mm/minでサファイア
針に掛かる荷重を変更し、先の未露光部(発色部)表面
が傷つき始める荷重を耐スクラッチ性の指標とし以下の
基準で判定した。なお、表面が傷つき始める荷重は鉛筆
硬度と相関しているものである。 ○ :120g以上 △ :80〜120g未満 × :80g未満 (4)ガラス転移温度 易接着層形成樹脂中のアクリル樹脂を示差走査熱量計
(PERKIN ELMER DSC−2型(PERK
IN ELMER社製)を用いて、300℃、5分ホ−
ルド後、急冷してから昇温速度20℃/分で測定した。
(3) Scratch resistance The diazo photosensitive coating composition was applied on the film surface with a bar coater so that the thickness after drying was 6 μm to form a coating layer. After coating, it is dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and after drying, a dry diazo copying machine RICOPYSM2300F (Reco Ltd.)
Developed). A surface quality measuring device HEIDON-14DR manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd. was used to apply a sapphire needle having a tip of 0.1 mmφ at a right angle to the unexposed portion (coloring portion), and the sapphire needle was moved at a sample moving speed of 100 mm / min. The load applied was changed, and the load at which the surface of the previously unexposed portion (coloring portion) started to be damaged was used as an index of scratch resistance and judged according to the following criteria. The load at which the surface starts to be damaged is correlated with the pencil hardness. ◯: 120 g or more Δ: 80 to less than 120 g ×: less than 80 g (4) Glass transition temperature The acrylic resin in the resin for forming an easy-adhesion layer is measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (PERKIN ELMER DSC-2 type (PERK).
IN ELMER) at 300 ° C. for 5 minutes
After cooling, it was cooled rapidly and then measured at a heating rate of 20 ° C./min.

【0037】次に本発明を実施例に基ずいて説明するが
必ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be explained based on examples, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to these.

【0038】[0038]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 平均粒径0.4μmのコロイダルシリカを0.015%
および平均粒径1.5μmの同じくコロイダルシリカを
0.005%含有するPETペレット(極限粘度0.6
2dI/g)を充分に真空乾燥した後、押出機に供給し
て280℃で溶融押出し、10μmカットの金属焼結フ
ィルタ−で瀘過した後、T型口金よりシ−ト状に押出
し、これを30℃の冷却ドラムに巻き付けて冷却固化せ
しめた。この間のシ−トと冷却ドラムとの密着性を向上
させるため、シ−ト側にワイヤ−電極を配置して6KV
の直流電圧を印加した。かくして得られた未延伸PET
フィルムを95℃に加熱して長手方向に3.5倍延伸
し、一軸延伸フィルムとした。このフィルムの一方の面
に空気雰囲気中でコロナ放電処理を施し、その処理面に
下記の配合比(固形分比)となるような易接着層形成水
性塗料調製しグラビアコ−ト方式で塗布した。塗布厚み
は二軸延伸後において易接着層が0.1μmとなるよう
にした。
Example 1 0.015% of colloidal silica having an average particle size of 0.4 μm
And PET pellets containing 0.005% of colloidal silica having an average particle size of 1.5 μm (an intrinsic viscosity of 0.6
2 dI / g) was sufficiently dried in vacuum, then supplied to an extruder, melt-extruded at 280 ° C., filtered with a 10 μm-cut metal sintered filter, and then extruded into a sheet from a T-shaped die. Was wrapped around a cooling drum at 30 ° C. to be cooled and solidified. In order to improve the adhesion between the sheet and the cooling drum during this period, a wire electrode is arranged on the sheet side to provide 6 KV.
DC voltage was applied. Unstretched PET thus obtained
The film was heated to 95 ° C. and stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction to obtain a uniaxially stretched film. One side of this film was subjected to corona discharge treatment in an air atmosphere, and an easily-adhesive layer-forming water-based coating having the following compounding ratio (solid content ratio) was prepared on the treated surface and applied by a gravure coat method. . The coating thickness was such that the easy adhesion layer had a thickness of 0.1 μm after biaxial stretching.

【0039】 [易接着層形成水性塗料] 配合比 (A)架橋性官能基を有するTg=30℃のアクリル樹脂エマルジョン 80重量% (組成) 組成比(重量%) メチルメタアクリレ−ト(以下、MMAと略称する) 60 エチルアクリレ−ト(以下、EAと略称する) 40 アクリル酸(以下、AAと略称する) 2 N−メチロ−ルアクリルアミド(以下、N−MAMと略称する) 4 (B)ジ−n−ブトキシ・ビス(トリエタノ−ルアミナト)チタン 20重量% この水性塗剤が塗布された一軸延伸フイルムを110℃
に加熱された予熱ゾ−ンに導き水分を乾燥させた後、連
続的に130℃の加熱ゾ−ンでクリップに把持して幅方
向に3.5倍延伸し、続いて225℃の加熱ゾ−ンで5
秒間熱処理を施し、易接着層厚み0.1μmを設けた厚
み50μmの易接着性ポリエステルフィルムを得た。
[Easy Adhesive Layer-Forming Water-Based Paint] Mixing Ratio (A) Acrylic Resin Emulsion with Tg = 30 ° C. Having Crosslinkable Functional Group 80% by Weight (Composition) Composition Ratio (% by Weight) Methyl Methacrylate (hereinafter , MMA) 60 ethyl acrylate (hereinafter abbreviated as EA) 40 acrylic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as AA) 2 N-methylolacrylamide (hereinafter abbreviated as N-MAM) 4 (B) Di-n-butoxy bis (triethanolamine) titanium 20% by weight A uniaxially stretched film coated with this water-based coating composition was dried at 110 ° C.
After the water is introduced into the preheating zone heated to 100 ° C. to dry the water, it is continuously gripped by a heating zone at 130 ° C. and stretched 3.5 times in the width direction, followed by heating at 225 ° C. -N 5
Heat treatment was performed for 2 seconds to obtain an easily adhesive polyester film having a thickness of 50 μm and provided with an easily adhesive layer thickness of 0.1 μm.

【0040】この易接着性ポリエステルフィルムの評価
結果を表1に示す。この易接着層側に設けた被覆層の密
着性、耐スクラッチ性は極めて良好であり、高温高湿環
境下においても密着性の低下がなかった。
Table 1 shows the evaluation results of this easily-adhesive polyester film. The adhesiveness and scratch resistance of the coating layer provided on the side of the easily adhesive layer were extremely good, and the adhesiveness did not decrease even in a high temperature and high humidity environment.

【0041】実施例2 実施例1の(A)(B)の各成分比を下記のように変更
した以外は実施例1とまったく同様にして、易接着層を
形成するための水性塗剤を作成し、易接着層厚み0.1
μmを設けた厚み50μmの易接着性ポリエステルフィ
ルムを得た。この易接着性ポリエステルフィルムの評価
結果を表1に示す。この易接着層側に設けた被覆層の密
着性、耐スクラッチ性は極めて良好であり、高温高湿環
境下においても密着性の低下がなかった。
Example 2 An aqueous coating composition for forming an easy-adhesion layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component ratios of (A) and (B) in Example 1 were changed as follows. Created, easy adhesion layer thickness 0.1
An easily-adhesive polyester film having a thickness of 50 μm provided with μm was obtained. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the easily adhesive polyester film. The adhesiveness and scratch resistance of the coating layer provided on the side of the easily adhesive layer were extremely good, and the adhesiveness did not decrease even in a high temperature and high humidity environment.

【0042】 (A)MMA/EA/AA/N−MAM=60/40/2/4(重量%) 60重量% (B)ジ−n−ブトキシ・ビス(トリエタノ−ルアミナト)チタン 40重量% 実施例3 チタンキレ−ト化合物をジ−n−ブトキシ・ビス(トリ
エタノ−ルアミナト)チタンからジルコニウムラクテー
トに変更し、以下に示すような成分比とした他は実施例
1と同様にして易接着層を形成するための水性塗剤を作
成し、易接着層厚み0.1μmを設けた厚み50μmの
易接着性ポリエステルフィルムを得た。この易接着性ポ
リエステルフィルムの評価結果を表1に示す。この易接
着層側に設けた被覆層の密着性、耐スクラッチ性は極め
て良好であり、高温高湿環境下においても密着性の低下
が少なかった。
(A) MMA / EA / AA / N-MAM = 60/40/2/4 (% by weight) 60% by weight (B) Di-n-butoxy bis (triethanolamineminato) titanium 40% by weight Implementation Example 3 An easily-adhesive layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the titanium chelate compound was changed from di-n-butoxy bis (triethanolamine aminato) titanium to zirconium lactate, and the component ratios were as shown below. A water-based coating material was prepared to obtain an easily-adhesive polyester film having a thickness of 50 μm provided with an easily-adhesive layer thickness of 0.1 μm. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the easily adhesive polyester film. The adhesiveness and scratch resistance of the coating layer provided on the easy-adhesion layer side were extremely good, and the adhesiveness was not significantly reduced even in a high temperature and high humidity environment.

【0043】 (A)MMA/EA/AA/N−MAM=65/35/2/2(重量%) 90重量% Tg=42℃ (B)ジルコニウムラクテ−ト(例えば松本製薬工業(株)製ZB-110) 10重量% 実施例4 実施例3のジルコニウムラクテートをチタン変性水性樹
脂オルガチックスWS680に変更し、配合割合を以下
のように変更した他は実施例3と同様にして易接着層を
形成するための水性塗剤を作成し、易接着層厚み0.1
μmを設けた厚み50μmの易接着性ポリエステルフィ
ルムを得た。この易接着性ポリエステルフィルムの評価
結果を表1に示す。この易接着層側に設けた被覆層の密
着性、耐スクラッチ性、高温高湿環境下においての密着
性とも良好であった。
(A) MMA / EA / AA / N-MAM = 65/35/2/2 (wt%) 90 wt% Tg = 42 ° C. (B) Zirconium lactate (eg Matsumoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) ZB-110) 10% by weight Example 4 An easy adhesion layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the zirconium lactate of Example 3 was changed to the titanium-modified aqueous resin Organix WS680 and the compounding ratio was changed as follows. A water-based coating material is formed to form an easily adhesive layer with a thickness of 0.1.
An easily-adhesive polyester film having a thickness of 50 μm provided with μm was obtained. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the easily adhesive polyester film. The coating layer provided on the easily adhesive layer side had good adhesion, scratch resistance, and adhesion in a high temperature and high humidity environment.

【0044】 (A)MMA/EA/AA/N−MAM=25/75/4/2(重量%) 60重量% Tg=42℃ (B)チタン変成水性樹脂オルガチックスWS680 40重量% 実施例5 以下に示すような組成、固形分比とした他は実施例1と
同様にして易接着層を形成するための水性塗剤を作成
し、易接着層厚み0.1μmを設けた厚み50μmの易
接着性ポリエステルフィルムを得た。この易接着性ポリ
エステルフィルムの評価結果を表1に示す。この易接着
層側に設けた被覆層の密着性、耐スクラッチ性、高温高
湿環境下においての密着性とも良好であった。
(A) MMA / EA / AA / N-MAM = 25/75/4/2 (wt%) 60 wt% Tg = 42 ° C. (B) Titanium-modified aqueous resin Organix WS680 40 wt% Example 5 An aqueous coating material for forming an easy-adhesion layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition and solid content ratio were as shown below. An adhesive polyester film was obtained. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the easily adhesive polyester film. The coating layer provided on the easily adhesive layer side had good adhesion, scratch resistance, and adhesion in a high temperature and high humidity environment.

【0045】 (A)MMA/EA/AA/N−MAM=80/20/2/3 重量% 85重量% Tg=80℃ (B)ジ−n−ブトキシ・ビス(トリエタノ−ルアミナト)チタン 10重量% (C)アミノシラン(東レ・タ゛ウコ - ニンク゛ 製SH6020) 5重量% 比較例1 架橋性官能基を有するアクリル樹脂エマルジョン単独を
水で3重量%に希釈し易接着層を形成するための水性塗
剤を作成し、実施例1と同様易接着層厚み0.1μmを
設けた厚み50μmの易接着性ポリエステルフィルムを
得た。この易接着性ポリエステルフィルムの評価結果を
表1に示す。密着性は良好なものの、高温高湿環境下に
おいて密着性の著しい低下が見られ、また耐スクラッチ
性に劣るものであった。
(A) MMA / EA / AA / N-MAM = 80/20/2/3% by weight 85% by weight Tg = 80 ° C. (B) Di-n-butoxybis (triethanolamineminato) titanium 10% by weight % (C) Aminosilane (SH6020 manufactured by Toray Dauko-Ningu Co., Ltd.) 5% by weight Comparative Example 1 Aqueous coating agent for forming an easily-adhesive layer by diluting acrylic resin emulsion having a crosslinkable functional group alone with water to 3% by weight In the same manner as in Example 1, an easy-adhesion polyester film having a thickness of 50 μm provided with an easy-adhesion layer thickness of 0.1 μm was obtained. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the easily adhesive polyester film. Although the adhesiveness was good, the adhesiveness was remarkably lowered in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and the scratch resistance was poor.

【0046】 (A)MMA/EA/AA/N−MAM=60/40/2/4(重量%) 100重量% Tg=30℃ 比較例2 架橋性官能基を有するアクリル樹脂エマルジョンおよび
架橋剤としてヘキサメチロ−ル化メラミンを使用し、配
合比を以下のようにして接着層を形成するための水性塗
剤を作成し、実施例1と同様易接着層厚み0.1μmを
設けた厚み50μmの易接着性ポリエステルフィルムを
得た。この易接着性ポリエステルフィルムの評価結果を
表1に示す。耐スクラッチ性、密着性、高温高湿環境下
においての密着性とも劣っていた。
(A) MMA / EA / AA / N-MAM = 60/40/2/4 (wt%) 100 wt% Tg = 30 ° C. Comparative Example 2 As an acrylic resin emulsion having a crosslinkable functional group and a crosslinker Hexamethylolated melamine was used to prepare an aqueous coating composition for forming an adhesive layer with a compounding ratio as described below. An adhesive polyester film was obtained. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the easily adhesive polyester film. It was also inferior in scratch resistance, adhesion, and adhesion in a high temperature and high humidity environment.

【0047】 (A)MMA/EA/AA/N−MAM=60/40/2/4(重量%) 90重量% Tg=30℃ (B)ヘキサメチロ−ル化メラミン 10重量% 比較例3 組成を下記のように変更した他は実施例1とまったく同
様にして易接着層厚み0.1μmを設けた厚み50μm
の易接着性ポリエステルフィルムを得た。この易接着性
ポリエステルフィルムの評価結果を表1に示す。耐スク
ラッチ性、高温高湿環境下においての密着性が劣ってい
た。
(A) MMA / EA / AA / N-MAM = 60/40/2/4 (wt%) 90 wt% Tg = 30 ° C. (B) Hexamethylolated melamine 10 wt% Comparative Example 3 A thickness of 50 μm provided with an easy-adhesion layer thickness of 0.1 μm in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following changes.
To obtain an easily adhesive polyester film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the easily adhesive polyester film. It was inferior in scratch resistance and adhesion in a high temperature and high humidity environment.

【0048】 (A)MMA/EA/AA/N−MAM=60/40/2/4(重量%) 70重量% (B)ブロックイソシアネ−ト 30重量%(A) MMA / EA / AA / N-MAM = 60/40/2/4 (wt%) 70 wt% (B) Block Isocyanate 30 wt%

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0049】[0049]

【本発明の効果】本発明は、ポリエステルフィルムの少
なくとも片面に分子内に少なくとも一種以上の架橋性官
能基を有するアクリル樹脂とチタン有機化合物とを主た
る構成分とした易接着層塗膜を積層した易接着性ポリエ
ステルフィルムであり、密着性に優れ、特には高温高湿
環境下での密着性に優れ、耐スクラツチ性を有し、ジア
ゾ感光フィルムなどに使用される基材フィルム等に好ま
しく用いられる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, an easy-adhesion layer coating film containing, as main components, an acrylic resin having at least one crosslinkable functional group in the molecule and a titanium organic compound is laminated on at least one surface of a polyester film. It is an easy-adhesive polyester film and has excellent adhesion, particularly excellent adhesion in a high temperature and high humidity environment, has scratch resistance, and is preferably used as a base film used for a diazo photosensitive film or the like. .

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B32B 27/30 A 8115−4F C08J 7/04 CFD F // C08L 67:02 Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Office reference number FI technical display location B32B 27/30 A 8115-4F C08J 7/04 CFD F // C08L 67:02

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片面
に、少なくとも分子内に1種以上の架橋性官能基を有す
るアクリル樹脂と有機金属化合物とを主たる構成成分と
した塗膜を積層したことを特徴とする易接着性ポリエス
テルフィルム。
1. A coating film comprising an acrylic resin having at least one type of crosslinkable functional group in the molecule and an organometallic compound as main components on at least one side of a polyester film. Adhesive polyester film.
【請求項2】 上記架橋性官能基を有するアクリル樹脂
のガラス転移温度が0℃以上、100℃以下、該塗膜の
積層厚みが0.01〜2μmの範囲であることを特徴と
する請求項1記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィルム。
2. The glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin having a crosslinkable functional group is 0 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower, and the laminated thickness of the coating film is in the range of 0.01 to 2 μm. The easily-adhesive polyester film described in 1.
【請求項3】 上記分子内に1種以上の架橋性官能基を
有するアクリル樹脂と有機金属化合物の混合比率が99
/1〜20/80であることを特徴とする請求項1また
は2に記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィルム。
3. The mixing ratio of the acrylic resin having one or more crosslinkable functional groups in the molecule and the organometallic compound is 99.
It is / 1-20 / 80, The easily adhesive polyester film of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
【請求項4】 上記有機金属化合物の金属がチタン、ア
ルミニウム、ジルコニウムのいづれかであることを特徴
とする請求項1〜3に記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィ
ルム。
4. The easily adhesive polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the metal of the organometallic compound is titanium, aluminum or zirconium.
【請求項5】 上記有機金属化合物がチタンキレ−ト化
合物からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4に記載の易
接着性ポリエステルフィルム。
5. The easily adhesive polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the organometallic compound comprises a titanium chelate compound.
【請求項6】 請求項5記載のチタンキレ−ト化合物が
水性ポリアミド樹脂を水性チタンキレ−ト化合物で架橋
変成したものであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の
易接着性ポリエステルフィルム。
6. The easily-adhesive polyester film according to claim 5, wherein the titanium chelate compound according to claim 5 is an aqueous polyamide resin crosslinked and modified with an aqueous titanium chelate compound.
JP03718194A 1994-03-08 1994-03-08 Easy adhesion polyester film Expired - Fee Related JP3339167B2 (en)

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