JPH07257576A - Sheet pallet - Google Patents
Sheet palletInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07257576A JPH07257576A JP5617194A JP5617194A JPH07257576A JP H07257576 A JPH07257576 A JP H07257576A JP 5617194 A JP5617194 A JP 5617194A JP 5617194 A JP5617194 A JP 5617194A JP H07257576 A JPH07257576 A JP H07257576A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- cured film
- sheet pallet
- crosslinked cured
- thermoplastic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N bakuchiol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(C=C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRIKSZXJKCQQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C=C MRIKSZXJKCQQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHLHLPGSZRUSQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O ZHLHLPGSZRUSQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)COCC1CO1 HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710082795 30S ribosomal protein S17, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCIFJWVZZUDMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C OCIFJWVZZUDMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001648319 Toronia toru Species 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KITJMKZOFLVIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CC(C(=O)O)CCCCCCC=C/CCCCCCCC Chemical compound [Na].CC(C(=O)O)CCCCCCC=C/CCCCCCCC KITJMKZOFLVIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPTLKMXBROVJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound N.COS(O)(=O)=O IPTLKMXBROVJJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRPRCOLKIYRSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 JRPRCOLKIYRSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUVJGVQYDFIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;phenol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1CO1.OC(=O)C=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 RUVJGVQYDFIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104256 sodium taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDFFVDDBWQREAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C XDFFVDDBWQREAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009816 wet lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pallets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【構成】 熱可塑性樹脂製基材シートの片面もしくは両
面にアクリレート系オリゴマーおよびアクリレート系モ
ノマーからなる群から選ばれた一種もしくは二種以上を
含有する硬化用組成物からなる架橋硬化膜を有するシー
トパレット。
【効果】 本発明は、耐受傷性・耐摩耗性に優れ、作業
性に優れ、耐用回数が大幅に向上したシートパレットを
供給することを可能とした。また、このシートパレット
によりほこりや汚れ付着、およびシート同士の密着によ
る作業上のトラブルが減少した。(57) [Summary] [Structure] Crosslinking comprising a curable composition containing one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylate oligomers and acrylate monomers on one or both sides of a thermoplastic resin base sheet A sheet pallet with a cured film. [Effects] The present invention makes it possible to supply a sheet pallet having excellent scratch resistance and abrasion resistance, excellent workability, and a significantly improved life cycle. In addition, this sheet pallet reduces dust and dirt adhesion and work problems due to the close contact between sheets.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、荷役作業に用いられる
シートパレットに関するものである。さらに詳しくは、
複数の荷物を積載・保持し、下側にプラテンを滑りこま
せて荷物と共に移動および保管されるシート状の荷運び
用シートに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sheet pallet used for cargo handling work. For more details,
The present invention relates to a sheet-like load carrying sheet for loading and holding a plurality of loads and sliding a platen downward to move and store the loads together with the loads.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】貨物の物流分野において、従来の木製パ
レットやプラスチック製パレットなどに代わって、コス
トの低下、貯蔵保管スペースの節約、製造の簡便さなど
のメリットから樹脂製シートパレットが急速に普及して
いる。シートパレットは、荷物を載せる面(以下載荷面
と称す)の摩擦係数はプラテンを滑り込ませる面(以下
載荷面の裏面と称す)の摩擦係数より大きいことが必要
とされ、これまで数多くの技術が開示されている。[Prior Art] In the field of freight logistics, resin sheet pallets have rapidly spread in place of conventional wooden pallets and plastic pallets because of their advantages such as cost reduction, storage and storage space savings, and ease of manufacture. is doing. With sheet pallets, the friction coefficient of the surface on which luggage is loaded (hereinafter referred to as the loading surface) is required to be greater than the coefficient of friction of the surface on which the platen is slid (hereinafter referred to as the back surface of the loading surface). It is disclosed.
【0003】例えば、実公昭55−16821には載荷
面である上面が裏面(下面)より荒い面に形成する技術
が、実公昭62−40905には、荷物が合成樹脂フィ
ルムから製作された袋のような外装を有する荷物を運
搬、移送する際に載荷面を裏面より粗度を小さくするこ
とが開示されている。また、実開昭56−28931に
載荷面に接着剤を塗布する技術が、実開昭57−854
24には載荷面の全面または一部にポリマーエマルジョ
ンを塗布する技術が開示されている。しかしながらこれ
らのシートパレットでは、荷物やプラテンにより受傷・
摩擦しやすく、繰り返し使用されるような長期使用は問
題があった。For example, in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-16821, there is a technique in which the upper surface, which is a loading surface, is formed to be rougher than the back surface (lower surface), and in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-40905, a bag made of a synthetic resin film is used as a load. It is disclosed that the roughness of the loading surface is smaller than that of the back surface when transporting or transferring a package having such an exterior. In addition, the technique of applying an adhesive to the loading surface is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 56-28931.
No. 24 discloses a technique of applying a polymer emulsion to all or part of the loading surface. However, with these sheet pallets, damage and
There was a problem with long-term use that is easily rubbed and is used repeatedly.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記のよう
な従来の問題点を解決し、耐受傷性および耐摩耗性が優
れ、載荷時の作業性に優れ、また、耐用回数の長いシー
トパレットを提供することを目的とするものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, is excellent in scratch resistance and abrasion resistance, is excellent in workability during loading, and has a long service life. The purpose is to provide a pallet.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は下記の構成を有
する。 (1)熱可塑性樹脂製基材シートの片面もしくは両面に
架橋硬化膜を有するシートパレット。 (2)熱可塑性樹脂シートの片面もしくは両面に架橋硬
化膜を有する熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層してなるシー
トパレット。 (3)載荷面の摩擦係数が載荷面の裏面の摩擦係数より
大きいことからなる前記第1項もしくは第2項記載のシ
ートパレット。 (4)架橋硬化膜が、網点状であり、凸部の高さが5〜
50μmである前記第1項記載のシートパレット。 (5)架橋硬化膜が、アクリレート系オリゴマーおよび
アクリレート系モノマーからなる群から選ばれた一種も
しくは二種以上を含有する硬化用組成物を硬化したもの
である前記第1項もしくは第2項記載のシートパレッ
ト。 (6)架橋硬化膜が帯電防止性を有する前記第1項もし
くは第2項記載のシートパレット。 (7)架橋硬化膜が無機系減摩剤を含有して載荷面を形
成する前記第1項もしくは第2項記載のシートパレッ
ト。 (8)架橋硬化膜が無機系減摩剤および有機系減摩剤か
ら選ばれた少なくとも一種を含有して載荷面の裏面を形
成する前記第1項もしくは第2項記載のシートパレッ
ト。 (9)導電性を有する熱可塑性樹脂シート表面積に対す
る架橋硬化膜占有面積が10〜90%である前記第1項
記載のシートパレット。 (10)架橋硬化膜が電子線硬化膜である前記第1項も
しくは第2項記載のシートパレット。 (11)厚み10〜100μmの熱可塑性樹脂フィルム
の表面にアクリレート系オリゴマーおよびアクリレート
系モノマーからなる群から選ばれた一種もしくは二種以
上を含有する硬化用組成物を硬化させ、得られた架橋硬
化膜を有するフィルムを厚み0.5〜5mmの熱可塑性
樹脂シートにラミネートするシートパレットの製法。The present invention has the following constitution. (1) A sheet pallet having a crosslinked cured film on one or both sides of a thermoplastic resin base sheet. (2) A sheet pallet obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin film having a crosslinked cured film on one side or both sides of a thermoplastic resin sheet. (3) The sheet pallet according to the above item 1 or 2, wherein the coefficient of friction of the loading surface is larger than the coefficient of friction of the back surface of the loading surface. (4) The cross-linked cured film is halftone dot-shaped, and the height of the convex portion is 5 to 5.
The sheet pallet according to the above 1st paragraph, which is 50 μm. (5) The crosslinked cured film is obtained by curing a curable composition containing one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylate-based oligomers and acrylate-based monomers. Sheet pallet. (6) The sheet pallet according to the above item 1 or 2, wherein the crosslinked cured film has antistatic properties. (7) The sheet pallet according to the above item 1 or 2, wherein the crosslinked cured film contains an inorganic lubricant to form a loading surface. (8) The sheet pallet according to the above item 1 or 2, wherein the crosslinked cured film contains at least one selected from an inorganic type lubricant and an organic type lubricant to form the back side of the loading surface. (9) The sheet pallet according to the above item 1, wherein the area occupied by the crosslinked cured film is 10 to 90% of the surface area of the thermoplastic resin sheet having conductivity. (10) The sheet pallet according to the above item 1 or 2, wherein the crosslinked cured film is an electron beam cured film. (11) A crosslinking composition obtained by curing a curable composition containing one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylate oligomers and acrylate monomers on the surface of a thermoplastic resin film having a thickness of 10 to 100 μm. A method for producing a sheet pallet, in which a film having a film is laminated on a thermoplastic resin sheet having a thickness of 0.5 to 5 mm.
【0006】以下本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明のシ
ートパレットで用いられる熱可塑性樹脂製基材シートと
しては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチ
レン・酢酸ビニル共重合体などのポリオレフィン系樹
脂;ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・ス
チレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合体
などのスチレン系樹脂;ポリメチルメタアクリレートな
どのアクリル系樹脂;6−ナイロン、66−ナイロン、
12−ナイロン、6・12−ナイロンなどのポリアミド
系樹脂;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテ
レフタレートなどのポリエステル系樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニ
ル系樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂およびこれらの混合物など
からなる単一体シート、発泡シート、積層シートなどが
挙げられる。積層シートとしては、熱可塑性樹脂シート
(厚み0.5〜5mm好ましくは1〜2mm)と、熱可
塑性樹脂フィルム(厚み10〜100μm)上に架橋硬
化膜を形成したフィルムもしくは他機能を有するフィル
ムとを積層したものも含まれる。該熱可塑性樹脂フィル
ムとしては上記シートに用いる材料と同じものがあげら
れる。該積層シートの主成分と該フィルムの主成分とが
同一であっても、また、異なっていても実用可能であれ
ば構わない。The present invention will be described in detail below. Examples of the thermoplastic resin base sheet used in the sheet pallet of the present invention include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers; polystyrene, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymers, acrylonitrile / Styrene resin such as styrene copolymer; acrylic resin such as polymethylmethacrylate; 6-nylon, 66-nylon,
Polyamide-based resins such as 12-nylon and 6 / 12-nylon; polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl chloride-based resin and a single sheet or foamed sheet of a mixture thereof. , Laminated sheets, and the like. As the laminated sheet, a thermoplastic resin sheet (thickness 0.5 to 5 mm, preferably 1 to 2 mm) and a film having a crosslinked cured film formed on a thermoplastic resin film (thickness 10 to 100 μm) or a film having other functions It also includes a stack of layers. Examples of the thermoplastic resin film include the same materials as those used for the above-mentioned sheet. The main component of the laminated sheet and the main component of the film may be the same or different as long as they are practical.
【0007】これらの熱可塑性樹脂シートには耐熱安定
剤、耐候安定剤、可塑剤、滑剤、スリップ剤、抗菌剤、
防カビ剤、帯電防止剤、電荷移動型ポリマー、核剤、難
燃剤、顔料、染料、無機質充填剤、有機質充填剤などを
その目的に応じて配合することができる。These thermoplastic resin sheets include heat resistance stabilizers, weather resistance stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, slip agents, antibacterial agents,
Antifungal agents, antistatic agents, charge transfer polymers, nucleating agents, flame retardants, pigments, dyes, inorganic fillers, organic fillers and the like can be added according to the purpose.
【0008】また、前記熱可塑性樹脂シートは、静電気
による汚れの付着や、シート同志の密着(ブロッキン
グ)トラブルが回避する目的で導電性を付与してもよ
い。導電性能を付与したシートとしては、カーボンブラ
ック、金属粒子、金属もしくは金属酸化物被覆粒子、炭
素繊維、ステンレス鋼繊維、金属もしくは金属酸化物被
覆繊維などを必要に応じ配合した単一体シート、発泡シ
ート、積層シートを用いてもよく、また、炭素繊維、ス
テンレス鋼繊維、銅化合物被覆合成繊維、カーボンブラ
ック配合合成繊維、カーボンブラック配合複合合成繊維
などの導電性繊維から得られた導電性不織布もしくは導
電性編・織布を該熱可塑性樹脂シート表面に融着一体化
したものでもよい。Further, the thermoplastic resin sheet may be provided with conductivity for the purpose of avoiding adhesion of dirt due to static electricity and adhesion (blocking) trouble between the sheets. As the sheet imparted with the conductive property, carbon black, metal particles, metal or metal oxide coated particles, carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, metal or metal oxide coated fiber, etc. are blended as necessary, a single body sheet, a foamed sheet Alternatively, a laminated sheet may be used, or a conductive non-woven fabric or conductive material obtained from conductive fibers such as carbon fibers, stainless steel fibers, copper compound-coated synthetic fibers, carbon black-containing synthetic fibers, and carbon black-containing composite synthetic fibers. A knitted / woven fabric may be fused and integrated on the surface of the thermoplastic resin sheet.
【0009】熱可塑性樹脂シートの表面には、架橋硬化
膜の接着性を向上させるために、薬品処理、カップリン
グ処理、プライマー処理、プラズマ処理、コロナ放電処
理などの表面処理を必要に応じ施してもよい。The surface of the thermoplastic resin sheet may be subjected to surface treatment such as chemical treatment, coupling treatment, primer treatment, plasma treatment, and corona discharge treatment in order to improve the adhesion of the crosslinked cured film. Good.
【0010】本発明のシートパレットにおける架橋硬化
膜は、シートパレットの載荷面および裏面の両面にあっ
ても構わないが、要求される耐久性能、使用環境条件な
どから載荷面と裏面のいずれかの面にあってもよく、耐
受傷性が損なわれない程度に部分的に形成されていても
よい。また、シート同志の密着によるトラブル防止を目
的とし、網点状、網目状、ストライプ状などのパターン
形状の架橋硬化膜が好適に形成されるが、ダンボール
箱、紙袋やフィルム包装された荷物などとシートパレッ
ト載荷面との摩擦力を向上させるためのくさび効果を目
的として、パターン形状を網点状とし、網点の高さを5
μm以上とすることが好ましい。網点の高さが50μm
を越えるものについては、硬化手段が電子線であっても
多くのエネルギーを必要とすることから、実用性に欠け
るものとなる。The cross-linked cured film in the sheet pallet of the present invention may be on both the loading surface and the back surface of the sheet pallet, but either the loading surface or the back surface may be selected depending on the required durability performance, operating environment conditions and the like. It may be on the surface, or may be partially formed to the extent that the damage resistance is not impaired. In addition, for the purpose of preventing troubles due to the close contact of the sheets, a crosslinked cured film having a pattern shape such as a dot shape, a mesh shape, and a stripe shape is preferably formed, but with a cardboard box, a paper bag or a bag packaged with a film. For the purpose of the wedge effect to improve the frictional force with the loading surface of the sheet pallet, the pattern shape is a halftone dot and the height of the halftone dot is 5
It is preferable that the thickness is at least μm. Halftone dot height is 50 μm
Those that exceed the range require a lot of energy even if the curing means is an electron beam, and thus are impractical.
【0011】本発明のシートパレットにおける架橋硬化
膜のシート表面積に対する占有面積の割合(以下占有面
積比RS)は、熱可塑性樹脂シートが非導電性の場合、
10〜100%である。また、導電性を有するシートの
場合、RSは10〜90%とすることが望ましく、RSが
10%未満では、シートパレットの耐受傷性が十分では
なく、90%を越えると導電性を有する熱可塑性樹脂シ
ートの導電性能が発揮されなくなる。In the sheet pallet of the present invention, the ratio of the area occupied by the cross-linked cured film to the sheet surface area (hereinafter, occupied area ratio R S ) is as follows when the thermoplastic resin sheet is non-conductive.
It is 10 to 100%. Further, in the case of a conductive sheet, R S is preferably 10 to 90%. When R S is less than 10%, the damage resistance of the sheet pallet is not sufficient, and when it exceeds 90%, the conductivity is reduced. The conductive performance of the thermoplastic resin sheet will not be exhibited.
【0012】熱可塑性樹脂シートの表面粗さは、特に限
定されるものではないが、荷物を積載したシートパレッ
トを押し引きする際に荷崩れなどの作業トラブルが起き
ないような表面状態とする必要がある。熱可塑性樹脂シ
ートの表面粗さが1〜20μmと小さい場合には、架橋
硬化膜を凸部の高さが5〜50μmの網点状とし、熱可
塑性樹脂シートの表面粗さが20〜200μmと大きい
場合には、架橋硬化膜をべた塗りすることにより前記作
業トラブルは解消される。The surface roughness of the thermoplastic resin sheet is not particularly limited, but it is necessary to make the surface state so as not to cause work troubles such as load collapse when pushing and pulling a sheet pallet carrying a load. There is. When the surface roughness of the thermoplastic resin sheet is as small as 1 to 20 μm, the crosslinked cured film is formed in a dot shape having a height of the convex portion of 5 to 50 μm, and the surface roughness of the thermoplastic resin sheet is 20 to 200 μm. In the case of a large size, the work troubles can be eliminated by applying a solid cross-linked cured film.
【0013】本発明のシートパレットの架橋硬化膜はア
クリレート系オリゴマーおよびアクリレート系モノマー
からなる群から選ばれた一種もしくは二種以上を含有す
る硬化用組成物を硬化したものである。硬化用組成物に
は、必要に応じ光重合開始剤、重合禁止剤、粘度調整
剤、溶剤、紫外線吸収剤、紫外線安定剤、レベリング
剤、艶消し剤、顔料、染料、充填剤などを加えてもよ
い。The crosslinked cured film of the sheet pallet of the present invention is obtained by curing a curable composition containing one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylate oligomers and acrylate monomers. To the curing composition, if necessary, a photopolymerization initiator, a polymerization inhibitor, a viscosity modifier, a solvent, a UV absorber, a UV stabilizer, a leveling agent, a matting agent, a pigment, a dye, a filler, etc. may be added. Good.
【0014】この硬化性組成物に用いるアクリレート系
オリゴマーとしては、ポリウレタンアクリレート系、ポ
リエステルアクリレート系、エポキシアクリレート系、
フェノールアクリレート系などが挙げられるが、オリゴ
マーの種類により架橋硬化膜の摩擦係数が異なることか
ら、シートパレットの載荷面の摩擦係数が裏面の摩擦係
数より大きくなるように選択することによっても前記作
業トラブルを解消することができる。特に、ウレタンア
クリレート系オリゴマーを主成分とした硬化用組成物を
硬化した架橋硬化膜は、摩擦係数が大きいことから、シ
ートパレットの載荷面に好適に用いられる。The acrylate-based oligomer used in this curable composition includes polyurethane acrylate-based, polyester acrylate-based, epoxy acrylate-based,
Phenol acrylate, etc. may be mentioned, but the friction coefficient of the cross-linked cured film differs depending on the type of oligomer. Can be resolved. In particular, a crosslinked cured film obtained by curing a curable composition containing a urethane acrylate-based oligomer as a main component has a large friction coefficient, and thus is suitably used for the loading surface of a sheet pallet.
【0015】ポリウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーと
しては2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、ジイソシア
ネート及びポリオールの反応生成物であり、ジイソシア
ネートとしては、例えば2,4トリレンジイソシアネー
ト、ヘキサメチレンイソシアネート、メチレンフェニレ
ンジイソシアネート、キシレンジイソシアネート、1,
4ナフチレンジイソシアネート、フェニレンジイソシア
ネートなどが、またポリオールとしては、例えばエチレ
ングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレング
リコール、1,4ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジ
オール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ペンタエリスリトー
ル、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパンなどがそれぞ
れ挙げられる。The polyurethane acrylate oligomer is a reaction product of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, diisocyanate and polyol, and the diisocyanate is, for example, 2,4 tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene isocyanate, methylene phenylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 1,2.
4-naphthylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate and the like, and as the polyol, for example, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, pentaerythritol, glycerin, trimethylol. Examples include propane and the like.
【0016】ポリエステルアクリレート系オリゴマーと
してはアクリル酸、多塩基性カルボン酸(又は無水物)
及びポリオールの脱水反応生成物であり、多塩基性カル
ボン酸としては、例えばトリメリット酸、ピロメリット
酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フタル酸、イタコン酸、テ
トラヒドロフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸、及びこれ
らの酸無水物、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、イソフタル
酸、テレフタル酸、フマル酸などが、また、ポリオール
としては例えばエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリ
コール、プロピレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオー
ル、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコー
ル、ペンタエリスリトール、グリセリン、トリメチロー
ルプロパンなどがそれぞれ挙げられる。Polyester acrylate oligomers include acrylic acid and polybasic carboxylic acid (or anhydride)
And a dehydration reaction product of a polyol, and examples of the polybasic carboxylic acid include trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, itaconic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, and these. Acid anhydrides, adipic acid, sebacic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, fumaric acid and the like, and examples of the polyol include ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,6-hexane. Examples thereof include diol, neopentyl glycol, pentaerythritol, glycerin and trimethylolpropane.
【0017】エポキシアクリレート系オリゴマーは、エ
ポキシ化合物とアクリル酸の付加反応生成物であり、エ
ポキシ化合物としては、例えばジグリシジルフタレー
ト、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ビニ
ルシクロヘキセンジエポキシド、エポキシ化フェノール
樹脂、エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化ポリブタジエン、
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられる。The epoxy acrylate oligomer is an addition reaction product of an epoxy compound and acrylic acid, and examples of the epoxy compound include diglycidyl phthalate, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, vinyl cyclohexene diepoxide, epoxidized phenol resin, and epoxidation. Soybean oil, epoxidized polybutadiene,
Examples thereof include bisphenol A type epoxy resin.
【0018】また、フェノールアクリレート系オリゴマ
ーとしてはフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレ
ート、ノニルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリ
レートなどが挙げられる。Examples of the phenol acrylate-based oligomer include phenol ethylene oxide-modified acrylate and nonylphenol ethylene oxide-modified acrylate.
【0019】さらに上記オリゴマー以外の特殊なアクリ
ル系オリゴマーを単独あるいは併用して用いても構わな
い。Further, a special acrylic oligomer other than the above oligomers may be used alone or in combination.
【0020】また、アクリレート系反応性モノマーとし
ては、例えばジエチレングリコールジアクリレート、
1,6−ヘキサンジオールアクリレート、ネオペンチル
グリコールアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ
アクリレート、フェニルセロソルブアクリレート、2−
エチルヘキシルアクリレート、フェノールエチレンオキ
サイドアクリレートなどが挙げられる。Further, as the acrylate-based reactive monomer, for example, diethylene glycol diacrylate,
1,6-hexanediol acrylate, neopentyl glycol acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, phenyl cellosolve acrylate, 2-
Examples thereof include ethylhexyl acrylate and phenol ethylene oxide acrylate.
【0021】静電気によりホコリや汚れの付着、シート
同志の密着による作業上のトラブルなどを防止する目的
で、前述の熱可塑性樹脂シートに導電性を付与する方法
の他に架橋硬化膜に導電性を付与してもよい。架橋硬化
膜に帯電防止性を付与する方法としては、硬化用組成物
に帯電防止剤、導電性フィラー、電荷移動錯体型ポリマ
ーなどを混合する方法があるが、繰り返し使用を可能と
させるために、硬化用組成物と反応可能な帯電防止剤お
よび導電性フィラーが特に好ましく用いられる。In order to prevent dust and dirt from being attached due to static electricity and troubles in work due to the close contact of sheets with each other, in addition to the above-mentioned method for imparting conductivity to the thermoplastic resin sheet, the crosslinked cured film is provided with conductivity. May be given. As a method of imparting antistatic property to the crosslinked cured film, there is a method of mixing an antistatic agent, a conductive filler, a charge transfer complex type polymer and the like in the curable composition, but in order to enable repeated use, An antistatic agent and a conductive filler capable of reacting with the curable composition are particularly preferably used.
【0022】前記帯電防止剤としては、非イオン性界面
活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性
剤、両性界面活性剤のいずれでも構わないが、帯電防止
性能の永続性を高め、また、水洗後の性能低下を少なく
し、シートパレットの耐久回数を増加させる目的から、
上記アクリレート系プレポリマーおよびアクリレート系
反応性モノマーと反応可能な帯電防止剤が好ましく、例
えば、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルア
ンモニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエ
チルトリメチルアンモニウムブロマイド、(メタ)アク
リロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムメチルサ
ルフェート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アク
リレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリ
レートとグリシジル(メタ)アクリレートを含む共重合
体へのアクリル酸付加体、ポリエチレングリコールモノ
(メタ)アクリレートと(メタ)アクリル酸を含む共重
合体へのグリシジルアクリレート付加体、3−クロル−
2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ブ
ロモ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、
オレイン酸メチルタウリン酸ソーダ塩、トリアルキルア
ルキルエーテルアンモニウム塩、トリアルキルアルキル
エーテルアンモニウムサルフェート、アルキルベンゼン
スルホン酸トリエタノール(メタノール)アミンなどを
挙げることができ、第4級アンモニウム基を含むもの
は、帯電防止効果が優れ、添加率を減少させることが可
能なことから特に好ましく用いられる。これらの帯電防
止剤は、2〜20重量%程度の添加率で所期の帯電防止
効果が得られる。The antistatic agent may be any of a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant, but enhances the durability of the antistatic performance, and For the purpose of reducing the performance deterioration after washing with water and increasing the durability of the sheet pallet,
An antistatic agent capable of reacting with the acrylate-based prepolymer and the acrylate-based reactive monomer is preferable, and examples thereof include (meth) acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, (meth) acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium bromide, and (meth) acryloyloxyethyltrimethyl. Ammonium methyl sulfate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, acrylic acid adduct to copolymer containing polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate and glycidyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylic acid Glycidyl acrylate adduct to copolymers containing 3-chloro-
2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-bromo-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate,
Examples include methyl oleic acid sodium taurate phosphate, trialkyl alkyl ether ammonium salt, trialkyl alkyl ether ammonium sulfate, and alkylbenzene sulfonic acid triethanol (methanol) amine. Those containing a quaternary ammonium group are antistatic. It is particularly preferably used because it has excellent effects and can reduce the addition rate. The desired antistatic effect can be obtained with these antistatic agents at an addition rate of about 2 to 20% by weight.
【0023】また、導電性フィラーとしては、金属、合
金、金属酸化物、複合金属酸化物、金属被覆無機フィラ
ーなどの金属系導電性フィラーが好適に用いられ、その
ほかカーボンブラック、グラファイト、カーボンマイク
ロビーズなどのカーボン系も用いられる。導電性フィラ
ーの形状としては、特に限定されるものではなく、粒
状、繊維状などがあるが、硬化用組成物としてのコーテ
ィング適性に支障のないように選定される。これら導電
性フィラーは、粒状のもので30〜70重量%、繊維状
のもので5〜30%程度の添加率で所期の帯電防止性が
得られる。As the conductive filler, metal-based conductive fillers such as metals, alloys, metal oxides, composite metal oxides and metal-coated inorganic fillers are preferably used, and in addition, carbon black, graphite and carbon micro beads. Carbon type such as is also used. The shape of the conductive filler is not particularly limited, and may be granular, fibrous, or the like, but is selected so that the suitability for coating as a curable composition is not hindered. These conductive fillers are granular and 30 to 70% by weight, and fibrous fillers are 5 to 30% by weight, and the desired antistatic property can be obtained.
【0024】減摩剤は、耐受傷性向上を目的としたもの
であり、その方法として、架橋硬化膜自体の硬度を向上
させる方法や摩擦係数低減により滑りやすくして受傷し
にくくする方法などがある。前者の具体的な方法として
はアルミナ、炭化珪素、酸化珪素、酸化鉄などの無機系
減摩剤を単独もしくは併用して硬化用組成物に混合する
方法があり、後者の具体的な方法としては、弗素系ポリ
マー、シリコン系ポリマー、不飽和二重結合を有するシ
リコンモノマー、脂肪酸アミドなどの有機系減摩剤を硬
化用組成物に混合する方法が挙げられる。The anti-friction agent is intended to improve scratch resistance, and as a method therefor, there are a method of increasing the hardness of the crosslinked cured film itself, a method of reducing friction coefficient to make it slippery and less likely to be damaged. is there. As a specific method of the former, there is a method of mixing an inorganic lubricant such as alumina, silicon carbide, silicon oxide, iron oxide, etc., alone or in combination with the curing composition, and as a specific method of the latter, , A fluorine-based polymer, a silicon-based polymer, a silicon monomer having an unsaturated double bond, an organic anti-friction agent such as a fatty acid amide may be mixed with the curable composition.
【0025】本発明のシートパレットの場合、耐受傷性
を向上により繰り返し使用の大幅な向上が得られるが、
載荷面の摩擦係数が裏面の摩擦係数より大きいことが望
ましく、有機系減摩剤の場合に摩擦係数が低下すること
から、架橋硬化膜が載下面に形成される場合には、該架
橋硬化膜に無機系減摩剤だけが添加されていることが好
ましく、また、架橋硬化膜が載荷面の裏面に形成される
場合には、該架橋硬化膜に無機系減摩剤および有機系減
摩剤の少なくとも1種以上の減摩剤が添加されているこ
とが好ましい。In the case of the sheet pallet of the present invention, the scratch resistance is improved, so that the repeated use is greatly improved.
It is desirable that the coefficient of friction of the loading surface is larger than the coefficient of friction of the back surface, and since the friction coefficient decreases in the case of an organic lubricant, when the crosslinked cured film is formed on the mounting lower surface, the crosslinked cured film is formed. It is preferable that only an inorganic lubricant is added to the crosslinked cured film, and if a crosslinked cured film is formed on the back side of the loading surface, the crosslinked cured film has an inorganic lubricant and an organic lubricant. It is preferable to add at least one or more lubricants.
【0026】架橋硬化膜を形成する工程としては、熱可
塑性樹脂シート(厚み0.5〜5mm好ましくは1〜2
mm)を製造した後に硬化用組成物を該シートに塗布・
硬化させる方法、熱可塑性樹脂フィルム(厚み10〜1
00μm好ましくは10〜30μm)に硬化用組成物を
塗布・硬化させたフィルムを熱可塑性樹脂シートのシー
ティング時にラミネートする方法、もしくは熱可塑性樹
脂フィルム(厚み10〜100μm好ましくは10〜3
0μm)に硬化用組成物を塗布・硬化させたフィルムと
熱可塑性樹脂シート(厚み0.5〜5mm好ましくは1
〜2mm)とをウェットラミネーション、ドライラミネ
ーション、ホットメルトラミネーションなどの公知の積
層技術によりラミネートする方法がある。硬化用組成物
の硬化手段としては、常温硬化、加熱炉、赤外線照射、
紫外線照射、電子線照射などがある。電子線照射の場
合、硬化に必要なエネルギーが少なく生産性が良好であ
り、また、重合開始剤を不用とし、充填剤による硬化へ
の影響が少なく、比較的厚い塗膜でも硬化することがで
きるなどのメリットがあることから、本発明では好適に
用いられる。電子線の照射はスキャンニングビーム法も
しくはカーテンビーム法による電子線加速器によってN
2ガス雰囲気下(O2濃度400ppm以下)で行われ、塗
膜の硬化条件は、電子線照射の場合、電子線電圧125
〜300kV、線量1〜20Mard程度である。硬化
用組成物の塗工装置としては、ブレードコーター、ナイ
フコーター、ロールコーター、ダイレクトコーターなど
のほかスクリーン、オフセット、グラビア、フレキソな
どの各種プリントタイプのコーターが挙げられる。In the step of forming the crosslinked cured film, a thermoplastic resin sheet (thickness: 0.5 to 5 mm, preferably 1 to 2) is used.
mm) and then apply the curing composition to the sheet.
Method of curing, thermoplastic resin film (thickness 10 to 1
00 μm, preferably 10 to 30 μm), a method of laminating a film obtained by applying and curing the curing composition to the thermoplastic resin sheet during sheeting, or a thermoplastic resin film (thickness 10 to 100 μm, preferably 10 to 3).
0 μm) with a curing composition applied and cured and a thermoplastic resin sheet (thickness 0.5 to 5 mm, preferably 1
Up to 2 mm) by a known lamination technique such as wet lamination, dry lamination, hot melt lamination and the like. As a curing means of the curing composition, room temperature curing, heating furnace, infrared irradiation,
There are UV irradiation, electron beam irradiation, etc. In the case of electron beam irradiation, the energy required for curing is small and the productivity is good. Moreover, since a polymerization initiator is not used, there is little influence on the curing by the filler, and even a relatively thick coating film can be cured. It is preferably used in the present invention because it has advantages such as the following. The electron beam irradiation is performed by an electron beam accelerator using the scanning beam method or curtain beam method.
It is carried out in a 2 gas atmosphere (O 2 concentration of 400 ppm or less), and the curing conditions of the coating film are electron beam voltage 125 in the case of electron beam irradiation.
˜300 kV, dose 1˜20 Mard. Examples of the coating device for the curable composition include blade coaters, knife coaters, roll coaters, direct coaters, and various print type coaters such as screens, offset, gravure, and flexo.
【0027】[0027]
【実施例】以下、実施例、比較例により本発明を具体的
に説明するが、本発明はこれにより限定されるものでは
ない。また、シートパレットの性能は、摩擦係数、耐受
傷性、表面抵抗率について評価した。これらの評価方法
を以下に示す。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The performance of the sheet pallet was evaluated in terms of friction coefficient, scratch resistance and surface resistivity. These evaluation methods are shown below.
【0028】1) 静摩擦係数はASTM D 189
4に準拠し、シートパレット載荷面に対する厚み2m
m、面粗度(JIS B 0601にて規定された10
点平均あらさ)が36μmである厚紙面の静摩擦係数
と、載荷面の裏面に対する面粗度2μmの鋼板面の静摩
擦係数をそれぞれ15.6g/m2の加重条件下にて行
った。 2) 耐受傷性は、ロータリーアブレージョンテスタ
((株)東洋精機製作所製)と摩耗輪CS17(テーバ
ー社製)を用い、試験回数500回における重量損失を
測定した。 3) 表面抵抗率の測定は三菱油化(株)製のHire
staを用い、測定電極に導電性ゴムを接触させて行な
った。1) Static friction coefficient is ASTM D 189
4m, thickness 2m against the loading surface of the sheet pallet
m, surface roughness (10 specified in JIS B 0601)
The static friction coefficient of the thick paper surface having a point average roughness of 36 μm and the static friction coefficient of the steel plate surface having a surface roughness of 2 μm with respect to the back surface of the loading surface were measured under a load condition of 15.6 g / m 2 . 2) The scratch resistance was measured by measuring the weight loss after 500 tests using a rotary abrasion tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) and a wear wheel CS17 (manufactured by Taber). 3) The surface resistivity is measured by Hire manufactured by Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
Conducting was performed by using sta and bringing the conductive rubber into contact with the measuring electrode.
【0029】実施例において用いる硬化用組成物A〜G
の成分比はつぎの表1に示す。Curing compositions A to G used in the examples
The component ratio of is shown in Table 1 below.
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0030】また、実施例、比較例に用いた基材シート
をつぎに示す。 基材シートA:タルク20重量%含んだポリプロピレン
シート(厚み1.5mm表裏の面粗度RZがともに10
0μm)の表裏面にコロナ処理を施し表面の濡れ張力を
42dyne/cmとした。このシートは非導電性シートで
ある。 基材シートB:PAN系炭素繊維を20重量%含んだポ
リプロピレン系シート(表裏面の面粗度RZがともに1
0μm)の表面にコロナ処理を施し表面の濡れ張力を4
0dyne/cmとした。このシートは導電性シートであ
る。The substrate sheets used in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below. Substrate sheet A: polypropylene sheet containing 20% by weight of talc (thickness: 1.5 mm, surface roughness R Z of both front and back is 10)
The front and back surfaces (0 μm) were subjected to corona treatment to have a wetting tension of 42 dyne / cm. This sheet is a non-conductive sheet. Substrate sheet B: polypropylene-based sheet containing 20% by weight of PAN-based carbon fiber (both surface roughness R Z of front and back surfaces is 1
Corrosion treatment is applied to the surface of
It was set to 0 dyne / cm. This sheet is a conductive sheet.
【0031】実施例1 基材シートaの片面の全面に硬化用組成物Aをべた塗り
(塗布面積100%)してのち、エレクトロンカーテン
コンベアー型電子線照射装置(ESI社製エレクトロン
EPZ−2型)を用いてN2雰囲気下(O2濃度200pp
m)で加速電圧160kV、線量6Mardで電子線を
照射し架橋硬化膜(厚み10μm)を形成させ、この架
橋硬化膜を形成した面を載荷面としたシートパレットを
得た。Example 1 After the curable composition A was applied to the entire surface of one side of the base sheet a (100% of coating area), an electron curtain conveyor type electron beam irradiation apparatus (Electron EPZ-2 type manufactured by ESI) was used. ) In an N 2 atmosphere (O 2 concentration 200 pp
m) was irradiated with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 160 kV and a dose of 6 Mard to form a crosslinked cured film (thickness 10 μm), and a sheet pallet having the surface on which the crosslinked cured film was formed as a loading surface was obtained.
【0032】実施例2 硬化用組成物をBに代える以外は、実施例1と同様にし
て架橋硬化膜を形成させ、この架橋硬化膜の形成した面
を実施例1と異なり載荷面の裏面としたシートパレット
を得た。 実施例3 基材シートbの載荷面となる面に硬化用組成物Aを、そ
の裏面に硬化用組成物Dを、それぞれピッチが1000
μmである250μm□の網点状(塗布面積比RSがそ
れぞれ6%)に塗布したのち、実施例1と同様にして架
橋硬化膜(厚みはそれぞれ20μm)を形成させシート
パレットを得た。Example 2 A crosslinked cured film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the curable composition was changed to B, and the surface on which this crosslinked cured film was formed was different from that of the loading surface as in Example 1. The obtained sheet pallet was obtained. Example 3 The curable composition A was applied to the surface of the base material sheet b to be the loading surface, and the curable composition D was applied to the back surface thereof, and the pitch was 1000.
After being applied in a dot shape of 250 μm □, which is μm (the coating area ratio R S is 6% each), a crosslinked cured film (thickness is 20 μm) was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a sheet pallet.
【0033】実施例4〜6 硬化用組成物の塗布条件をかえる以外は実施例3に準じ
て行ないシートパレットを得た。Examples 4 to 6 A sheet pallet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the coating conditions of the curable composition were changed.
【0034】実施例7 基材シートaの載荷面となる面に硬化用組成物のBとG
との混合物を、その裏面に硬化用組成物Gをそれぞれべ
た塗りし(塗布面積100%)、実施例1と同様に硬化
し、厚み10μmの架橋硬化膜を形成させ、シートパレ
ットを得た。Example 7 The curable compositions B and G were applied to the surface of the base material sheet a which became the loading surface.
The composition G for curing was solid-coated on the back surface thereof (coating area 100%) and cured in the same manner as in Example 1 to form a crosslinked cured film having a thickness of 10 μm, and a sheet pallet was obtained.
【0035】実施例8 基材シートaの両面に硬化用組成物Gをべた塗りする以
外は実施例7と同様に架橋硬化膜を形成させ、シートパ
レットを得た。Example 8 A crosslinked cured film was formed in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the curable composition G was applied on both sides of the base sheet a to obtain a sheet pallet.
【0036】実施例9 基材シートbの載荷面となる面に硬化用組成物Cを、そ
の裏面に硬化用組成物Eを、それぞれピッチ500μm
である250μm□の網点状(塗布面積比RSが25
%)に塗布したのち、実施例1の方法に準じて架橋硬化
膜を形成させ、シートパレットを得た。Example 9 Curing composition C was applied to the surface of the base material sheet b which became the loading surface, and curing composition E was applied to the back surface of the substrate sheet b, with a pitch of 500 μm.
250 μm □ halftone dot (coating area ratio R S is 25
%) And then a crosslinked cured film was formed according to the method of Example 1 to obtain a sheet pallet.
【0037】実施例10 硬化用組成物EをFに代える以外は実施例9と同様に行
ないシートパレットを得た。Example 10 A sheet pallet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that F was used instead of the curable composition E.
【0038】実施例11 基材シートbの片面に硬化用組成物Fをピッチ500μ
mである250μm□の網点状(塗布面積比RSが25
%)に塗布したのち、実施例1と同様の方法で硬化さ
せ、架橋硬化膜(厚み20μm)を形成させ、この架橋
硬化膜の形成面を載荷面の裏面としたシートパレットを
得た。Example 11 A curable composition F was provided on one surface of a base sheet b at a pitch of 500 μm.
250 μm □ halftone dots (the coating area ratio R S is 25
%) And then cured in the same manner as in Example 1 to form a crosslinked cured film (thickness 20 μm), and a sheet pallet having the surface on which the crosslinked cured film was formed as the back surface of the loading surface was obtained.
【0039】比較例1〜2 基材シートaを比較例1、基材シートbを比較例2とし
た。これらの実施例1〜11のシートパレット、比較例
1〜2のシートを前述の所定の方法で試験を行ない評価
した。その結果を表2、表3に示す。Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The base sheet a was used as Comparative Example 1 and the base sheet b was used as Comparative Example 2. The sheet pallets of Examples 1 to 11 and the sheets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were tested by the above-described predetermined method and evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
【0040】[0040]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0041】[0041]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0042】実施例12 表面がコロナ処理された厚み15μmのポリプロピレン
フィルムの片面に硬化用組成物Aをべた塗りしたのち、
エレクトロンカーテン型電子線照射装置を用いてN2雰
囲気下(O2濃度200ppm)で加速電圧160kV、線
量6Mardで電子線を照射し10μmの架橋硬化膜を
形成させた。架橋硬化膜を有するフィルムの形成速度は
300m/分であった。タルクを20重量%含んだポリ
プロピレンシート(1.5mm)のシーティング時(速
度5m/分)に、溶融されたポリプロピレン樹脂の片面
より前記架橋硬化膜を有するフィルムをラミネートし
た。片面に架橋硬化膜を有する積層シートのシートパレ
ットを得た。該シートパレットの特性は、実施例1と同
等の特性を有するものであった。また、電子線照射装置
の処理速度は実施例1より大巾に速かった。 比較例3 基材シートaの載荷面にエチレン−酢酸ビニル系エクマ
ルジョン(住友化学工業(株)製、商品名スミカフレッ
クス500)を塗布・乾燥し厚み50μの塗布膜を有す
るシートパレットを得た。該シートパレットの載荷面は
静摩擦係数が0.42と高いものであったが、ロータリ
ーアブレージョンテスターを用いた耐受傷性評価では4
50mgであり、受傷しやすく繰り返し使用に耐えない
ものであった。Example 12 A curable composition A was applied to one surface of a polypropylene film having a thickness of 15 μm, the surface of which was corona-treated, by a solid coating method.
Using an electron curtain type electron beam irradiation device, an electron beam was irradiated in an N 2 atmosphere (O 2 concentration 200 ppm) at an acceleration voltage of 160 kV and a dose of 6 Mard to form a 10 μm crosslinked cured film. The rate of formation of the film having the crosslinked cured film was 300 m / min. At the time of sheeting (speed: 5 m / min) of a polypropylene sheet (1.5 mm) containing 20% by weight of talc, a film having the crosslinked cured film was laminated from one side of a melted polypropylene resin. A sheet pallet of laminated sheets having a crosslinked cured film on one surface was obtained. The characteristics of the sheet pallet were the same as those of Example 1. The processing speed of the electron beam irradiation device was much faster than that in Example 1. Comparative Example 3 A sheet pallet having a coating film with a thickness of 50 μm was obtained by coating and drying ethylene-vinyl acetate based Emulsion (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name Sumikaflex 500) on the loading surface of the base material sheet a. . The loading surface of the sheet pallet had a high static friction coefficient of 0.42, but it was 4 in the scratch resistance evaluation using a rotary abrasion tester.
The amount was 50 mg, which was easily damaged and could not withstand repeated use.
【0043】[0043]
【発明の効果】本発明は、耐受傷性・耐摩耗性に優れ、
作業性に優れ、耐用回数が大幅に向上したシートパレッ
トを供給することを可能とした。また、このシートパレ
ットによりほこりや汚れ付着、およびシート同士の密着
による作業上のトラブルが減少した。また、熱可塑性樹
脂フィルムに架橋硬化膜を形成した後熱可塑性樹脂シー
トをラミネートするシートパレットの製法は、熱可塑性
樹脂シートに架橋硬化膜を形成するシートパレットの製
造法よりも生産性がすぐれている。The present invention is excellent in scratch resistance and wear resistance,
It is possible to supply a sheet pallet with excellent workability and a significantly improved life cycle. In addition, this sheet pallet reduces dust and dirt adhesion and work problems due to the close contact between sheets. In addition, the production method of the sheet pallet in which the crosslinked cured film is formed on the thermoplastic resin film and then the thermoplastic resin sheet is laminated is superior in productivity to the production method of the sheet pallet in which the crosslinked cured film is formed on the thermoplastic resin sheet. There is.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 渡辺 克也 千葉県市原市辰巳台東2丁目17番地 (72)発明者 原田 典明 千葉県市原市辰巳台東2丁目17番地 (72)発明者 鈴木 亨 滋賀県甲賀郡甲西町日枝町2番地の1 ア ▲ア▼ルピ▲イ▼東プラ株式会社内 (72)発明者 西田 三郎 東京都品川区大崎1丁目15番9号 光村印 刷株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Katsuya Watanabe 2-17, Tatsumidai Higashi, Ichihara, Chiba (72) Inventor Noriaki Harada 2-17, Tatsumidai Higashi, Ichihara, Chiba (72) Inventor, Toru Suzuki Shiga 1 of 2 Hie-cho, Kosai-cho, Koga-gun A ▲ A ▼ Lupi ▲ I ▼ Top Plastic Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Saburo Nishida 1-15-9 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Inside Mitsumura Inprint Co., Ltd.
Claims (11)
は両面に架橋硬化膜を有するシートパレット。1. A sheet pallet having a crosslinked cured film on one or both sides of a thermoplastic resin base sheet.
に架橋硬化膜を有する熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層して
なるシートパレット。2. A sheet pallet formed by laminating a thermoplastic resin film having a crosslinked cured film on one side or both sides of a thermoplastic resin sheet.
係数より大きいことからなる請求項1もしくは請求項2
記載のシートパレット。3. The friction coefficient of the loading surface is greater than the friction coefficient of the back surface of the loading surface.
The listed sheet pallet.
さが5〜50μmである請求項1もしくは請求項2記載
のシートパレット。4. The sheet pallet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crosslinked cured film has a halftone dot shape and the height of the convex portion is 5 to 50 μm.
ーおよびアクリレート系モノマーからなる群から選ばれ
た一種もしくは二種以上を含有する硬化用組成物を硬化
したものである請求項1もしくは請求項2記載のシート
パレット。5. The crosslinked cured film is obtained by curing a curable composition containing one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylate-based oligomers and acrylate-based monomers. Sheet pallet.
1もしくは請求項2記載のシートパレット。6. The sheet pallet according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinked cured film has an antistatic property.
荷面を形成する請求項1もしくは請求項2記載のシート
パレット。7. The sheet pallet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crosslinked cured film contains an inorganic antifriction agent to form a loading surface.
減摩剤から選ばれた少なくとも一種を含有して載荷面の
裏面を形成する請求項1もしくは請求項2記載のシート
パレット。8. The sheet pallet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crosslinked cured film contains at least one selected from an inorganic lubricant and an organic lubricant to form the back surface of the loading surface.
積に対する架橋硬化膜占有面積が10〜90%である請
求項1記載のシートパレット。9. The sheet pallet according to claim 1, wherein the area occupied by the crosslinked cured film is 10 to 90% with respect to the surface area of the conductive thermoplastic resin sheet.
項1もしくは請求項2記載のシートパレット。10. The sheet pallet according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinked cured film is an electron beam cured film.
フィルムの表面にアクリレート系オリゴマーおよびアク
リレート系モノマーからなる群から選ばれた一種もしく
は二種以上を含有する硬化用組成物を硬化させ、得られ
た架橋硬化膜を有するフィルムを厚み0.5〜5mmの
熱可塑性樹脂シートにラミネートするシートパレットの
製法。11. A thermoplastic resin film having a thickness of 10 to 100 μm is obtained by curing a surface of a curing composition containing one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylate-based oligomers and acrylate-based monomers. A method for producing a sheet pallet, in which a film having a crosslinked cured film is laminated on a thermoplastic resin sheet having a thickness of 0.5 to 5 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5617194A JPH07257576A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1994-03-25 | Sheet pallet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5617194A JPH07257576A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1994-03-25 | Sheet pallet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07257576A true JPH07257576A (en) | 1995-10-09 |
Family
ID=13019663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5617194A Pending JPH07257576A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1994-03-25 | Sheet pallet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07257576A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001129936A (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2001-05-15 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Laminated film having antistatic layer and method for producing the same |
| JP2020045162A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | Packaging film and package |
-
1994
- 1994-03-25 JP JP5617194A patent/JPH07257576A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001129936A (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2001-05-15 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | Laminated film having antistatic layer and method for producing the same |
| JP2020045162A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | Packaging film and package |
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